Editing Robert Duvall

{{Short description|American actor (born 1931)}}
{{For-multi|the French alchemist|Robert Duval|the Maryland politician|Robert E. Duvall|the Kentucky politician|Robert Duvall (politician)}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Robert Duvall
| image              = Robert Duvall by David Shankbone (cropped 2).jpg
| caption            = Duvall in 2007
| birth_name         = Robert Selden Duvall
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1931|1|5}}
| birth_place        = [[San Diego]], California, U.S.
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| resting_place      = 
| education          = [[Principia College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre]]
| occupation         = {{hlist|Actor|film director|producer}}
| years_active       = 1952–present
| works              = [[Robert Duvall filmography|Full list]]
| awards             = [[List of awards and nominations received by Robert Duvall|Full list]]
| spouse             = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Barbara Benjamin Marcus|1964|1981|reason=divorced}}
* {{marriage|Gail Youngs|1982|1986|reason=divorced}}
* {{marriage|Sharon Brophy|1991|1995|reason=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Luciana Pedraza]]|2005}}
}}

{{Infobox military person
   |embed        = yes
   |embed_title  = Military Service
   |allegiance   = [[United States]]
   |branch       = [[File:Flag of the United States Army (official proportions).svg|border|30px]] [[United States Army]]
   |serviceyears = 1953-54
   |unit         = 
   |rank         =  [[File:US Army 1951 PFC.png|25px]] [[Private first class]]
   |battles      = 
   |awards       = [[File:National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|border|40px]] [[National Defense Service Medal]]
  }}
}}

'''Robert Selden Duvall'''<ref name=baltimoresun1977 /> ({{IPAc-en|d|uː|ˈ|v|ɔː|l}}; born January 5, 1931)<ref>{{cite web|title=Famous birthdays for Jan. 5: January Jones, Robert Duvall|date=January 5, 2023 |publisher=United Press International|url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/01/05/Famous-birthdays-for-Jan-5-January-Jones-Robert-Duvall/9191672889566/ |accessdate=October 12, 2023}}</ref><ref name=people>{{cite magazine|last=Jerome|first=Jim|title=Dance Fever|date=April 14, 2003|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|volume=59|issue=14|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20139782,00.html|access-date=June 16, 2015|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053945/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20139782,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> is an American actor. With a career spanning seven decades, he is regarded as one of the greatest actors of all time.<ref>{{Cite web |title=At 90, Robert Duvall Looks Back At A Legendary Career |date=April 14, 2021 |url=https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2021/04/14/robert-duvall-acting-career |access-date=June 16, 2022 |publisher=WBUR-FM |archive-date=May 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525203044/https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2021/04/14/robert-duvall-acting-career |url-status=live }}</ref> He has received an [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]], a [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Award]], four [[Golden Globe Awards]], two [[Primetime Emmy Awards]], and a [[Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Award]].

Duvall began his career on TV with minor roles in the 1960s on ''[[The Defenders (1961 TV series)|The Defenders]]'', ''[[Playhouse 90]]'' and ''[[Armstrong Circle Theatre]]''.<ref>{{cite web | title=Robert Duvall | publisher=IMDb| url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000380/ | access-date=7 September 2023}}</ref> He made his [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] debut in the play ''[[Wait Until Dark]]'' in 1966. He returned to the stage in [[David Mamet]]'s play ''[[American Buffalo (play)|American Buffalo]]'' in 1977, earning a [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play]] nomination. He made his feature film acting debut portraying [[Boo Radley]] in ''[[To Kill a Mockingbird (film)|To Kill a Mockingbird]]'' (1962). Other early roles include ''[[Captain Newman, M.D.]]'' (1963), ''[[Bullitt]]'' (1968), ''[[True Grit (1969 film)|True Grit]]'' (1969), ''[[M*A*S*H (film)|M*A*S*H]]'' (1970), ''[[THX 1138]]'' (1971), ''[[Joe Kidd]]'' (1972), and ''[[Tomorrow (1972 film)|Tomorrow]]'' (1972), the last of which was developed at the [[Actors Studio]] and is his personal favorite.<ref name=baltimoresun1977>{{cite news | title = Robert Duvall is Staying Put on Broadway | url = https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1862426942.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Feb+22%2C+1977&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837–1985)&desc=Robert+Duvall+is+staying+put+on+Broadway&pqatl=google | newspaper = [[The Baltimore Sun]] | date = February 22, 1977 | access-date = December 9, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=July 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

Duvall won the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] for his role as an [[alcoholism|alcoholic]] former [[country music]] star in the film ''[[Tender Mercies]]'' (1983). His other Oscar-nominated films include ''[[The Godfather]]'' (1972), ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'' (1979), ''[[The Great Santini]]'' (1979), ''[[The Apostle]]'' (1997), ''[[A Civil Action (film)|A Civil Action]]'' (1998), and ''[[The Judge (2014 film)|The Judge]]'' (2014). Other notable roles include ''[[The Outfit (1973 film)|The Outfit]]'' (1973), ''[[The Godfather Part II]]'' (1974), ''[[The Conversation]]'' (1974), ''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]'' (1976), ''[[True Confessions (film)|True Confessions]]'' (1981), ''[[The Natural (film)|The Natural]]'' (1984), ''[[Days of Thunder]]'' (1990), ''[[Rambling Rose (film)|Rambling Rose]]'' (1991), ''[[Falling Down]]'' (1993), ''[[The Paper (film)|The Paper]]'' (1994), ''[[Sling Blade]]'' (1996), ''[[Gone in 60 Seconds (2000 film)|Gone in 60 Seconds]]'' (2000), ''[[Open Range (2003 film)|Open Range]]'' (2003), ''[[Crazy Heart]]'' (2009), ''[[Get Low (film)|Get Low]]'' (2010), ''[[Jack Reacher (film)|Jack Reacher]]'' (2012), and ''[[Widows (2018 film)|Widows]]'' (2018).

Throughout his career, Duvall has starred on numerous television programs. He won the [[Primetime Emmy Award]] for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series|Outstanding Limited Series]] and [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series]] for the [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]] limited series ''[[Broken Trail]]'' (2007). His other Emmy-nominated roles are in the [[CBS]] miniseries ''[[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|Lonesome Dove]]'' (1989), the [[HBO]] film ''[[Stalin (1992 film)|Stalin]]'' (1992), and the [[TNT (American TV network)|TNT]] film ''[[The Man Who Captured Eichmann]]'' (1996).

== Early life and education ==
Duvall was born January 5, 1931, in [[San Diego]], California,<ref name="people1984" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Spotlight: Robert Duvall's Iconic Film Career |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/movies/news/spotlight-robert-duvall-s-iconic-film-career/ss-AA1sa66K |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bowman |first=Wendy |date=July 18, 2024 |orig-date=July 18, 2024 |title=One of Robert Duvall's Former L.A. Homes Can Be Yours for $2 Million |url=https://robbreport.com/shelter/celebrity-homes/robert-duvall-former-house-los-angeles-1235779747/ |access-date=December 24, 2024 |website=Robb Report |language=en-US}}</ref> to Mildred Virginia Duvall ({{nee|Hart}}), an amateur actress, and [[Virginia]]-born Rear Admiral William Howard Duvall,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uboat.net/allies/commanders/4015.html|title=Allied Warship Commanders – William Howard Duvall, USN|publisher=UBoat|access-date=November 19, 2017|archive-date=August 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803214358/https://uboat.net/allies/commanders/4015.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[United States Navy]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Roberts|first=Gary Boyd|publisher=New England Historic Genealogical Society | url = http://www.newenglandancestors.org/education/articles/research/special_guests/gary_boyd_roberts/gbr83.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080121110802/http://www.newenglandancestors.org/education/articles/research/special_guests/gary_boyd_roberts/gbr83.asp | archive-date=January 21, 2008 | title = A Third Set of Ten Hollywood Figures (or Groups Thereof), with a Coda on Two Directors|access-date=January 3, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode | series = Saturday Morning News | network = [[CNN]] | title = The Novak Zone: Interview With Robert Duvall | air-date = February 15, 2003 | url = http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0302/15/smn.18.html | access-date = May 6, 2007 | archive-date = May 27, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090527014545/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0302/15/smn.18.html | url-status = live }}</ref> The second of three sons, he has an elder brother, William Jr. and a younger brother, John (1934–2000), who was an entertainment lawyer.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Estrada|first=Louie|date=August 6, 2000|title=Lawyer, Entertainer John Duvall Dies|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2000/08/06/lawyer-entertainer-john-duvall-dies/20bbc0d2-a41e-4f99-b81f-59f346d0f3a7/|access-date=February 13, 2022|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828192928/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2000/08/06/lawyer-entertainer-john-duvall-dies/20bbc0d2-a41e-4f99-b81f-59f346d0f3a7/|url-status=live}}</ref> His mother was a relative of [[American Civil War]] General [[Robert E. Lee]], and a member of the [[Lee family|Lee Family of Virginia]], while his father was a descendant of settler [[Mareen Duvall]].<ref>Vickers, Hugo (2011). Behind Closed Doors: The Tragic, Untold, Story of the Duchess of Windsor. London: Hutchinson. p. 377. {{ISBN|978-0-09-193155-1}}.</ref>

Duvall was raised in the [[Christian Science]] religion and has stated that, while it is his belief, he does not attend church.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.adherents.com/people/pd/Robert_Duvall.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051119132518/http://www.adherents.com/people/pd/Robert_Duvall.html | url-status = usurped | archive-date = November 19, 2005 | title = The Religious Affiliation of Robert Duvall | publisher = Adherents.com}}</ref> He grew up primarily in [[Annapolis, Maryland]],<ref name=people1984>{{cite news | first = Robert F. | last = Jones | title = Robert Duvall | work = [[People (magazine)|People]] | date = April 23, 1984 }}</ref> site of the [[United States Naval Academy]]. He recalled: "I was a [[Military brat (U.S. subculture)|Navy brat]]. My father started at the Academy when he was 16, made [[Captain (naval)|captain]] at 39 and retired as a [[rear admiral]]." He attended [[Severn School]] in [[Severna Park, Maryland]], and [[The Principia]] in [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]]. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in drama from [[Principia College]] in [[Elsah, Illinois]], in 1953.<ref name=people1984 /><ref name=people1977 />

His father had expected him to attend the Naval Academy, but Duvall said "I was terrible at everything but acting—I could barely get through school". He again defied his father by serving in the [[United States Army]]{{r|stevenson19770905}} after the [[Korean War]], from August 19, 1953, to August 20, 1954, leaving the Army as [[private first class]].<ref name=MilitaryRankDuvall>"Famous Veteran: Robert Duvall", ''Military.com'' – ''Veteran Employment Center''. Retrieved December 13, 2015</ref> "That's led to some confusion in the press," he explained in 1984, "Some stories have me shooting it out with the [[Commies]] from a [[Defensive fighting position|foxhole]] over in Frozen Chosin. [[Battle of Pork Chop Hill|Pork Chop Hill]] stuff. Hell, I barely qualified with the [[M1 Garand|M-1 rifle]] in [[Military recruit training|basic training]]".<ref name=people1984 /> While stationed at Camp Gordon, now [[Fort Eisenhower]], in [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], Duvall acted in an amateur production of the comedy ''[[Room Service (play)|Room Service]]'' in nearby [[Augusta, Georgia]].<ref name=people1977 />

In the winter of 1955, Duvall attended the [[Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre]] in New York City,<ref name=people1984 /> under [[Sanford Meisner]], on the [[G.I. Bill]]. During his two years there, [[Dustin Hoffman]], [[Gene Hackman]] and [[James Caan]] were among his classmates.<ref name=people1984 /><ref name="ReferenceA">Current Biography July 1977 (The H.W. Wilson Company) at robertduvall.net23.net. Retrieved January 2, 2012.</ref><ref>Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre: Photo Gallery at www.neighborhoodplayhouse.org. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://twitter.com/RuskinSchool/status/1317226680583270401/photo/1|title= Robert Duvall at the neighborhood Playhouse 1957|work= twitter|access-date= October 25, 2020|archive-date= January 21, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230121033347/https://twitter.com/RuskinSchool/status/1317226680583270401|url-status= live}}</ref> While studying acting, he worked as a Manhattan post office clerk. Duvall remains friends today with fellow California-born actors Hoffman and Hackman (who died in 2025), whom he knew during their years as struggling actors.<ref name="cbs" /> In 1955, Duvall roomed with Hoffman in a New York City apartment while they were studying together at the Playhouse.<ref>{{cite web | publisher = Xfinity Entertainment | title = Celebrity Roommates | access-date = December 31, 2011 | url = http://xfinity.comcast.net/slideshow/entertainment-celebroommates/13/ | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120517035451/http://xfinity.comcast.net/slideshow/entertainment-celebroommates/13/ | archive-date = May 17, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routemagazine.us/stories/a-conversation-with-robert-duvall|title=A Conversation with Robert Duvall &#124; ROUTE Magazine|access-date=March 2, 2022|archive-date=March 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302004047/https://www.routemagazine.us/stories/a-conversation-with-robert-duvall|url-status=live}}</ref> Around this time, he also roomed with Hackman, while working odd jobs such as clerking at [[Macy's]], sorting mail at the post office, and driving a truck.<ref name=people1977>{{cite news | title = Robert Duvall, Hollywood's No. 1 Second Lead, Breaks for Starlight | url = http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20067777,00.html | first = Laura | last = Stevenson | work = [[People (magazine)|People]] | access-date = December 9, 2012 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131104213721/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20067777%2C00.html | archive-date = November 4, 2013 }}</ref>

== Career ==

=== Early career: 1952–1969 ===

====Theater====
Duvall began his professional acting career with the [[Gateway Playhouse]], an [[Actors' Equity Association|Equity]] summer theater based in [[Bellport, New York|Bellport]], [[Long Island]], New York. Arguably his stage debut was in its 1952 season when he played the Pilot in ''Laughter in the Stars'', an adaptation of ''[[The Little Prince]]'', at what was then the Gateway Theatre.<ref>Program booklet for {{cite web | url = http://gatewayplayhouse.com/Archive/Playbill/1952/1952_Playbill_LaughterInTheStars.pdf%27 | title = ''Laughter in the Stars'' | date = 1952 | publisher = [[Gateway Playhouse|Gateway Theatre]] | access-date = December 9, 2012 | archive-date = January 21, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230121033354/https://gatewayplayhouse.com/Online/default.asp | url-status = live }}</ref>

After a year's absence when he was with the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] (1953–1954), Duvall returned to Gateway in its 1955 summer season, playing: Eddie Davis in [[Ronald Alexander (playwright)|Ronald Alexander]]'s ''[[Time Out for Ginger]]'' (July 1955), Hal Carter in [[William Inge]]'s ''[[Picnic (play)|Picnic]]'' (July 1955), Charles Wilder in [[John Willard (playwright)|John Willard]]'s ''[[The Cat and the Canary (play)|The Cat and the Canary]]'' (August 1955), Parris in [[Arthur Miller]]'s ''[[The Crucible]]'' (August 1955), and John the Witchboy in William Berney and [[Howard Richardson (playwright)|Howard Richardson]]'s ''[[Dark of the Moon (play)|Dark of the Moon]]'' (September 1955). The playbill of ''Dark of the Moon'' indicated that he had portrayed the Witchboy before and that he would "repeat his famous portrayal" of this character for the 1955 season's revival of this play.

For Gateway's 1956 season (his third season with the Gateway Players), he played the role of Max Halliday in [[Frederick Knott]]'s ''Dial M for Murder'' (July 1956), Virgil Blessing in Inge's ''[[Bus Stop (play)|Bus Stop]]'' (August 1956), and Clive Mortimer in [[John Van Druten]]'s ''[[I Am a Camera]]'' (August 1956). The playbills for the 1956 season described him as "an audience favorite" in the last season and as having "appeared at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York and studied acting with Sandy Meisner this past winter".

In its 1957 season, Duvall appeared as Mr. Mayher in [[Agatha Christie]]'s ''[[Witness for the Prosecution (play)|Witness for the Prosecution]]'' (July 1957), as Hector in [[Jean Anouilh]]'s ''[[Thieves' Carnival]]l'' (July 1957), and the role which he once described as the "catalyst of his career": Eddie Carbone in [[Arthur Miller]]'s ''[[A View from the Bridge]]'', from July 30 to August 3, 1957, and directed by [[Ulu Grosbard]], who was by then a regular director at the Gateway Theatre.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gatewayplayhouse.com/Archive/Playbill/1952/1955/1956/1957. |title=Retrieved January 2–3, 2012. |access-date=April 19, 2013 |archive-date=January 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121033352/https://gatewayplayhouse.com/Online/default.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> Miller himself attended one of Duvall's performances as Eddie, and during that performance he met important people which allowed him, in two months, to land a "spectacular lead" in the ''Naked City'' television series.<ref name="ReferenceA" />

While appearing at the Gateway Theatre in the second half of the 1950s, Duvall was also appearing at the Augusta Civic Theatre, the McLean Theatre in [[Virginia]] and the [[Arena Stage]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]. The 1957 playbills also described him as "a graduate of the Neighborhood Playhouse" (indicating that he had completed his studies there by the summer of 1957), "a member of Sanford Meisner's professional workshop" and as having worked with Alvin Epstein, a [[Mime artist|mime]] and a member of [[Marcel Marceau]]'s company. By this time, also July 1957, his theatrical credits included performances as Jimmy in ''[[The Rainmaker (play)|The Rainmaker]]'' and as Harvey Weems in [[Horton Foote]]'s ''[[The Midnight Caller (play)|The Midnight Caller]]''.<ref name="Playbill_ThievesCarnival 1957">Duvall biography at program booklet for {{cite web | title = ''Thieves' Carnival'' | url = http://gatewayplayhouse.com/Archive/Playbill/1957/1957_Playbill_ThievesCarnival.pdf | date = July 23–27, 1957 | publisher = [[Gateway Playhouse|Gateway Theatre]] | access-date = January 3, 2012 | archive-date = December 16, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101216002051/http://gatewayplayhouse.com/Archive/Playbill/1957/1957_Playbill_ThievesCarnival.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Playbill_WitnessFortheProsecution 1957">1957_Playbill_WitnessFortheProsecution.pdf at gatewayplayhouse.com/Archive/Playbill/1957. Retrieved January 3, 2012.</ref>

Already receiving top-billing at the Gateway Playhouse, in the 1959 season, he appeared in lead roles as Stanley Kowalski in [[Tennessee Williams]]' ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' (July–August 1959), Maxwell Archer in ''Once More with Feeling'', Igor Romanoff in [[Peter Ustinov]]'s ''[[Romanoff and Juliet (play)|Romanoff and Juliet]]'', and Joe Mancuso in Kyle Crichton's ''The Happiest Millionaire'' (all in August 1959).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gatewayplayhouse.com/Archive/Playbill/1959. |title=Retrieved January 3, 2012. |access-date=April 19, 2013 |archive-date=January 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121033350/https://gatewayplayhouse.com/Online/default.asp |url-status=live }}</ref>

At the Neighborhood Playhouse, Meisner cast him in Tennessee Williams' ''Camino Real'' and the title role of Harvey Weems in Foote's [[one-act play]] ''The Midnight Caller''. The latter was already part of Duvall's performance credits by mid-July 1957.<ref name="Playbill_ThievesCarnival 1957" /><ref name="Playbill_WitnessFortheProsecution 1957" /><ref>Horton Foote, ''Genesis of an American Playwright'' (Longview, Texas: Markham Press Fund of Baylor University Press, 2004): p. 103. Retrieved from Google Books, December 31, 2011.</ref><ref>Roy M. Anker, ''Catching Light: Looking for God in the Movies'' (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2004): p. 138. Retrieved from Google Books, December 31, 2011.</ref><ref>William Esper, Remembrance of Sanford Meisner at The [[William Esper Studio]], esperstudio.com. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</ref><ref>Robert Feinberg, ''Interview: Robert Duvall Reflects on 50 Years of Great Screen Roles'' (Friday, July 30, 2010) at scottfeinberg.com. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</ref><ref>Robert Duvall Biography in ''Journal of Religion and Film'' (1998). Retrieved at robertduvall.net23.net, January 2, 2012.</ref>

Duvall made his [[off-Broadway]] debut at the [[Gate Theatre (New York City)|Gate Theater]] as Frank Gardner in [[George Bernard Shaw]]'s ''[[Mrs. Warren's Profession]]'' on June 25, 1958. This play closed three days later (June 28) after five performances. His other early off-Broadway credits include the role of Doug in the premiere of [[Michael Shurtleff]]'s ''[[Call Me by My Rightful Name]]'' on January 31, 1961, at One Sheridan Square and the role of Bob Smith in the premiere of [[William Snyder (playwright)|William Snyder]]'s ''[[The Days and Nights of BeeBee Fenstermaker]]'' on September 17, 1962, until June 9, 1963, at the [[Sheridan Square Playhouse]].

His most notable off-Broadway performance, for which he won an [[Obie Award]] in 1965 and which he considers his "[[Othello]]", was as Eddie Carbone, again, in Miller's ''[[A View from the Bridge]]'' at the [[Sheridan Square Playhouse]] from January 28, 1965, to December 11, 1966. It was directed again by Ulu Grosbard with Dustin Hoffman. On February 2, 1966, he made his [[Broadway theater|Broadway]] debut as Harry Roat, Jr in [[Frederick Knott]]'s ''[[Wait Until Dark]]'' at the [[Ethel Barrymore Theatre]]. This played at the [[Shubert Theatre (Broadway)|Shubert Theatre]] and [[George Abbott Theatre]] and closed on December 31, 1966, at the [[Music Box Theatre]]. His other Broadway performance was as Walter Cole in [[David Mamet]]'s ''American Buffalo'', which opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on February 16, 1977, and closed at the [[Belasco Theatre]] on June 11, 1977.<ref>Lortel Archives: The Internet Off-Broadway Database at www.lortel.org. Retrieved January 1, 2012.</ref><ref>"Robert Duvall" at IBDB (Internet Broadway Database), www.ibdb.com. Retrieved January 1, 2012.</ref><ref>Robert Duvall in Broadwayworld International Database at broadwayworld.com. Retrieved January 2, 2012.</ref>

====Television====
In 1959, Duvall made his first television appearance on ''[[Armstrong Circle Theater]]'' in the episode "The Jailbreak". He appeared regularly on television as a guest actor during the 1960s, often in action, suspense, detective, or crime dramas. His appearances during this time include performances on ''[[Alfred Hitchcock Presents]]'', ''[[Naked City (TV series)|Naked City]]'', ''[[The Untouchables (1959 TV series)|The Untouchables]]'', ''[[Route 66 (TV series)|Route 66]]'', ''[[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]'', ''[[Combat! (TV series)|Combat!]]'', ''[[The Outer Limits (1963 TV series)|The Outer Limits]]'', ''[[The Fugitive (1963 TV series)|The Fugitive]]'', ''[[T.H.E. Cat]]'', ''[[Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (TV series)|Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea]]'', ''[[The Time Tunnel]]'', ''[[The F.B.I. (TV series)|The F.B.I.]]'', and ''[[The Mod Squad]]''.

====Film====
His film debut was as [[Boo Radley]] in the critically acclaimed ''[[To Kill a Mockingbird (film)|To Kill a Mockingbird]]'' (1962). He was cast in the film on the recommendation of screenwriter [[Horton Foote]], who met Duvall at [[Neighborhood Playhouse]] during a 1957 production of Foote's play, ''The Midnight Caller''. Foote, who collaborated with Duvall many more times over the course of their careers, said he believed Duvall had a particular love of common people and ability to infuse fascinating revelations into his roles. Foote has described Duvall as "our number one actor".<ref name="Miracles">{{cite video |people = [[Bruce Beresford]] (actor), Robert Duvall (actor), [[Horton Foote]] (actor), Gary Hertz (director), [[Tess Harper]] (actress) |date = April 16, 2002 |title = Miracles & Mercies |url = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0383509/ |medium = Documentary |publisher = [[Blue Underground]] |location = [[West Hollywood, California|West Hollywood]], California |access-date = January 28, 2008 |archive-date = October 2, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181002123343/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0383509/ |url-status = live }}</ref>

After ''To Kill a Mockingbird'', Duvall appeared in a number of films during the 1960s, mostly in midsized parts, but also in a few larger supporting roles. Some of his more notable appearances include the role of Capt. Paul Cabot Winston in ''[[Captain Newman, M.D.]]'' (1963), Chiz in ''[[Countdown (1968 film)|Countdown]]'' (1968), and Gordon in ''[[The Rain People]]''. Duvall had a small part as a cab driver who ferries McQueen around just before the chase scene in the film ''[[Bullitt]]'' (1968). He was the notorious malefactor "Lucky" Ned Pepper in ''[[True Grit (1969 film)|True Grit]]'' (1969), in which he engaged in a climactic shootout with [[John Wayne]]'s [[Rooster Cogburn (character)|Rooster Cogburn]] on horseback.

=== Mid-career: 1970–1989 ===
[[File:President Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan greet Robert Duvall.jpg|thumb|left|Duvall with President [[Ronald Reagan]] and First Lady [[Nancy Reagan]], 1985]]
[[File:Robert Duvall Diane Lane 1989.jpg|thumb|upright|Duvall with [[Diane Lane]] at the 41st [[Emmy Awards]], September 1989]]
[[File:Stella Robert Duvall - Hollywood Walk of Fame - Agosto 2011.jpg|thumb|Duvall's star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]]]

Duvall became an important presence in American films beginning in the 1970s. He drew a considerable amount of attention in 1970 for his portrayal of the malevolent Major [[Frank Burns (M*A*S*H)|Frank Burns]] in the film ''[[MASH (film)|MASH]]'' and for his portrayal of the title role in ''[[THX 1138]]'' in 1971 where he plays a fugitive trying to escape a society controlled by robots. His first major critical success came portraying [[Tom Hagen]] in ''[[The Godfather]]'' (1972) and ''[[The Godfather Part II]]'' (1974), the 1972 film earning him an Academy Award nomination for [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]. Also in 1974, Duvall played a corporate director (uncredited) in [[Francis Ford Coppola]]'s thriller ''[[The Conversation]]''. In 1976, Duvall played supporting roles in ''[[The Eagle Has Landed (film)|The Eagle Has Landed]]'', and as Dr. Watson in ''[[The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (film)|The Seven-Per-Cent Solution]]'' with [[Nicol Williamson]], [[Alan Arkin]], [[Vanessa Redgrave]] and [[Laurence Olivier]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0075194/ |title=The Seven-Per-Cent Solution |publisher=[[IMDb]] }}</ref>

By the mid-1970s Duvall was a top [[character actor]]; ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' described him as "Hollywood's No. 1 No. 2 lead".<ref name=stevenson19770905>{{cite news |title=Robert Duvall, Hollywood's No. 1 Second Lead, Breaks for Starlight |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20067777,00.html |first=Laura |last=Stevenson |magazine=[[People (American magazine)|People]] |access-date=December 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104213721/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20067777%2C00.html |archive-date=November 4, 2013 |date=September 5, 1977}}</ref> Duvall received another Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor and won both a BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award for his role as Lt. Colonel Kilgore in ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'' (1979). His line "I love the smell of napalm in the morning" from ''Apocalypse Now'' is regarded as iconic in cinema history. The full text is:

{{blockquote|You smell that? Do you smell that? [[Napalm]], son. Nothing else in the world smells like that. I love the smell of napalm in the morning. You know, one time we had a hill bombed, for twelve hours. When it was all over I walked up. We didn't find one of 'em, not one stinkin' dink body. But the smell! You know – that gasoline smell... the whole hill! Smelled like... victory. (Pause) Some day this war is going to end...}}

Duvall received a BAFTA Award nomination for his portrayal of television executive Frank Hackett in the critically acclaimed film ''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]'' (1976) and garnered an Oscar nomination for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor in a Leading Role]] in ''[[The Great Santini]]'' (1979) as the hard-boiled [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] Lt. Col. "Bull" Meechum. The latter role was based on a Marine [[Naval aviator|aviator]], Colonel [[Donald Conroy]], the father of the book's author [[Pat Conroy]]. He also co-starred with Laurence Olivier and [[Tommy Lee Jones]] in ''[[The Betsy]]'' (1978) and portrayed United States President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] in the television miniseries ''[[Ike (TV miniseries)|Ike]]'' (1979).

[[Francis Ford Coppola]] praised Duvall as "one of the four or five best actors in the world". Wanting [[billing (performing arts)|top billing]] in films, in 1977 Duvall returned to Broadway to appear as Walter Cole in [[David Mamet]]'s ''American Buffalo'', stating "I hope this will get me better film roles".{{r|stevenson19770905}} He received a [[Drama Desk Award]] nomination for [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play|Outstanding Actor in a Play]].
{{Quote box
 | quote="You can't concoct or push ahead something other than what you have at that moment as yourself, as that character. It's you at that moment in time. ... Between action and cut, it's a nice world, but you can't force that any more than you can force it in life."
 | source = —Robert Duvall on acting<ref name="Miracles" />
 | width = 25em
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}}

Duvall continued appearing in films during the 1980s, including the roles of a detective in ''[[True Confessions (film)|True Confessions]]'' (1981), a disillusioned sportswriter Max Mercy in ''[[The Natural (film)|The Natural]]'' (1984) and Los Angeles police officer Bob Hodges in ''[[Colors (film)|Colors]]'' (1988). He won an Oscar for [[Academy award for best actor|Best Actor]] as [[Country music|country western]] singer Mac Sledge in ''[[Tender Mercies]]'' (1983). Duvall did his own singing, insisting it be added to his contract that he sing the songs himself. Duvall said, "What's the point if you're not going to do your own [singing]? They're just going to dub somebody else? I mean, there's no point to that."<ref name="Miracles" />

Actress [[Tess Harper]], who co-starred, said Duvall inhabited the character so fully that she only got to know Mac Sledge and not Duvall himself. Director [[Bruce Beresford]], too, said the transformation was so believable to him that he could feel his skin crawling up the back of his neck the first day of filming with Duvall. Beresford said of the actor, "Duvall has the ability to completely inhabit the person he's acting. He totally and utterly becomes that person to a degree which is uncanny."<ref name="Miracles" /> Duvall and Beresford did not get along well during the production and often clashed during filming, including one day in which Beresford walked off the set in frustration.<ref name="Miracles" />

In 1989, Duvall appeared in the miniseries ''[[Lonesome Dove (TV miniseries)|Lonesome Dove]]'' in the role of Captain [[Augustus "Gus" McCrae]], Texas Rangers (retired). He has considered this particular role to be his personal favorite.<ref>{{cite news|last=Appleford|first=Steve|title=Robert Duvall goes back to Texas for his latest role|date=March 20, 2014|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-robert-duvall-20140320-story.html|access-date=June 16, 2015|archive-date=June 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617020543/http://articles.latimes.com/2014/mar/20/entertainment/la-et-mn-robert-duvall-20140320|url-status=live}}</ref> He won a Golden Globe Award and earned an Emmy Award<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/robert-duvall|title=Robert Duvall|work=Television Academy|access-date=November 28, 2011|archive-date=September 30, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930054542/http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/robert-duvall|url-status=live}}</ref> nomination. For his role as a former Texas Ranger peace officer, Duvall was trained in the use of Walker revolvers by the Texas [[marksman]] [[Joe Bowman (marksman)|Joe Bowman]].

=== Later career: 1990–present ===
[[File:Robert Duvall and Gregory Dayton.png|thumb|upright|Duvall (right) on the set of ''[[The Man Who Captured Eichmann]]'', 1996]]
[[File:2005 National Medal of Arts winners.jpg|thumb|upright=1.13|President [[George W. Bush]] stands with recipients of the 2005 [[National Medal of Arts]], from left: [[Leonard Garment]], [[Louis Auchincloss]], [[Paquito D'Rivera]], [[James DePreist]], [[Tina Ramirez]], Robert Duvall, and [[Ollie Johnston]]]]

For ''[[The Godfather Part III]]'' (1990), Duvall declined to reprise the part of Tom Hagen, unless he was paid a salary comparable to [[Al Pacino]]'s. In 2004, Duvall said on ''[[60 Minutes]]'', "if they paid Pacino twice what they paid me, that's fine, but not three or four times, which is what they did."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/robert-duvall-does-the-tango-06-01-2004/|title=Robert Duvall Does The Tango|publisher=cbcnews.com|date=January 6, 2004|access-date=December 28, 2019|archive-date=December 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228010634/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/robert-duvall-does-the-tango-06-01-2004/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1992, Duvall founded the production company Butcher's Run Films.<ref>{{Cite web| title = Robert Duvall| work = NEA| access-date = May 9, 2019| date = May 30, 2013| url = https://www.arts.gov/honors/medals/robert-duvall| archive-date = May 9, 2019| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190509142221/https://www.arts.gov/honors/medals/robert-duvall| url-status = live}}</ref> Duvall has maintained a busy film career, sometimes appearing in as many as four in one year. He received Oscar nominations for his portrayals of [[Evangelicalism|evangelical]] preacher Euliss "Sonny" Dewey in ''[[The Apostle]]'' (1997)—a film he also wrote and directed—and lawyer Jerome Facher in ''[[A Civil Action (film)|A Civil Action]]'' (1998).

He directed ''[[Assassination Tango]]'' (2002), a thriller about one of his favorite hobbies, [[tango (dance)|tango]]. He portrayed General [[Robert E. Lee]] in ''[[Gods and Generals (film)|Gods and Generals]]'' in 2003.

Other roles during this period that displayed the actor's wide range included that of a crew chief in ''[[Days of Thunder]]'' (1990), the father of an upper-class Southern family in ''[[Rambling Rose (film)|Rambling Rose]]'' (1991), Joseph Pulitzer a newspaper publisher in the Disney musical'' [[Newsies]]'' (1992), a retiring cop in ''[[Falling Down]]'' (1993), a Hispanic barber in ''[[Wrestling Ernest Hemingway]]'' (1993), a New York tabloid editor in ''[[The Paper (film)|The Paper]]'' (1994), a rural doctor in ''[[Phenomenon (film)|Phenomenon]]'' (1996), a father who owns a jumper horse farm in ''[[Something to Talk About (film)|Something to Talk About]]'' (1995), an abusive father in 1996's ''[[Sling Blade]]'', and an astronaut in ''[[Deep Impact (film)|Deep Impact]]'' (1998).

He continued his film roles by appearing as a mechanic in ''[[Gone in 60 Seconds (2000 film)|Gone in 60 Seconds]]'' (2000), a soccer coach in ''[[A Shot at Glory]]'' (2000), a scientist in ''[[The 6th Day]]'' (2000), a police officer in ''[[John Q.]]'' (2002), a trail boss in ''[[Open Range (2003 film)|Open Range]]'' (2003), an old free spirit in ''[[Secondhand Lions]]'' (2003), another soccer coach in the comedy ''[[Kicking & Screaming (2005 film)|Kicking & Screaming]]'' (2005), a Las Vegas poker champion in ''[[Lucky You (film)|Lucky You]]'' (2007), a [[New York City police]] chief in ''[[We Own the Night (film)|We Own the Night]]'' (2007), the father of a dysfunctional family in ''[[Four Christmases]]'' (2008), a man who throws his own funeral party while still alive in ''[[Get Low (film)|Get Low]]'' (2010), and a retired Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant who owns a shooting range in ''[[Jack Reacher (film)|Jack Reacher]]'' (2012).

He has his own star on the [[St. Louis Walk of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stlouiswalkoffame.org/inductees/?view=achievement|title=St. Louis Walk of Fame Inductees|last=St. Louis Walk of Fame|publisher=stlouiswalkoffame.org|access-date=April 25, 2013|archive-date=October 31, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031162946/http://www.stlouiswalkoffame.org/inductees/?view=achievement|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Duvall has periodically worked in television from the 1990s on. He won a Golden Globe Award and garnered an Emmy nomination for his portrayal of Soviet Premier [[Joseph Stalin]] in the 1992 television film ''[[Stalin (1992 film)|Stalin]]''. He was nominated for an Emmy again in 1997 for portraying [[Adolf Eichmann]] in ''[[The Man Who Captured Eichmann]]''. In 2006, he won an Emmy for the role of Prentice "Print" Ritter in the [[revisionist Western]] miniseries ''[[Broken Trail]]''.

In 2005, Duvall was awarded a [[National Medal of Arts]] by President [[George W. Bush]] at the [[White House]].<ref>[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/11/images/20051110-2_d-0221-1-515h.html "Home > News & Policies > November 2005."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015547/https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/11/images/20051110-2_d-0221-1-515h.html |date=December 10, 2017 }} George W. Bush White House Archives. November 10, 2005.</ref> In 2014, he starred in ''[[The Judge (2014 film)|The Judge]]'' alongside [[Robert Downey Jr.]] While the movie itself received mixed reviews,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_judge_2014/|title=The Judge (2014)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-date=October 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027191451/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_judge_2014/|url-status=live}}</ref> Duvall's performance was praised. He was nominated for a Golden Globe, [[Screen Actors Guild]], and Academy Award for his supporting role. In 2015, at age 84, Duvall became the oldest actor ever nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] for his role in the film ''The Judge'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/oscars-robert-duvall-becomes-oldest-supporting-actor-nominee-050005183.html|title=Oscars: Robert Duvall Becomes Oldest Supporting Actor Nominee Ever|date=January 15, 2015|work=Yahoo News|access-date=January 15, 2017|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002246/http://news.yahoo.com/oscars-robert-duvall-becomes-oldest-supporting-actor-nominee-050005183.html|url-status=live}}</ref> a record that has since been surpassed by [[Christopher Plummer]].

In 2018, Duvall appeared in the [[Steve McQueen (director)|Steve McQueen]]-directed heist thriller ''[[Widows (2018 film)|Widows]]'' as a corrupt power broker. The film earned critical acclaim. In 2022, he appeared in the [[Netflix]] films ''[[Hustle (2022 film)|Hustle]]'' and ''[[The Pale Blue Eye]]''.

== Personal life ==
=== Relationships ===
[[File:Robert Duvall, actor, with wife Gail Youngs, NYC apartment.jpg|thumb|upright|Duvall with wife Gail Youngs, NYC apartment, 1984]]
[[File:Robert Duvall Navy3.jpg|thumb|Duvall, with [[Luciana Pedraza]] (right), shaking hands with a member of "The Black Stallions" of [[Helicopter Combat Support Squadron Four]] at the [[Taormina Film Fest]] in Sicily.<ref name=meryman20180916>{{cite magazine |title=Gene Hackman, Dustin Hoffman, and Robert Duvall: Three Friends who Went from Rags to Riches |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2004/03/gene-hackman-dustin-hoffman-hollywood |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |access-date=September 16, 2018 |first=Richard |last=Meryman |date=March 2004 |archive-date=September 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916130202/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2004/03/gene-hackman-dustin-hoffman-hollywood |url-status=live }}</ref>]]

Duvall has been married four times. He does not have any children. "I guess I'm [[male infertility|shooting blanks]]," he said in 2007.<ref name="Walls">Walls, Jeannette (March 18, 2007). [https://www.today.com/popculture/queen-pop-jacko-acts-diva-wbna17521718 Duvall's 'shooting blanks'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412153337/https://www.today.com/popculture/queen-pop-jacko-acts-diva-wbna17521718 |date=April 12, 2021 }}. ''Today''.</ref> He has said, "[I've tried] with a lot of different women, in and out of marriage."<ref name="Walls"/> Duvall met his first wife, Barbara Benjamin,<ref name=people /> a former announcer and dancer on ''[[The Jackie Gleason Show]]'', during the shooting of ''[[To Kill a Mockingbird (film)|To Kill a Mockingbird]]''.<ref name=newsweek1972>{{cite news | url = http://robertduvall.net23.net/robertduvall_0/2001/nw720918.htm | title = Man of Many Faces | work = [[Newsweek]] | date = September 18, 1972 | access-date = December 9, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121210031454/http://robertduvall.net23.net/robertduvall_0/2001/nw720918.htm | archive-date = December 10, 2012 | url-status=live }}</ref> She had also appeared in ''[[Guys and Dolls]]'' (1955) and ''[[The Courtship of Eddie's Father (TV series)|The Courtship of Eddie's Father]]'' (1963) using the name Barbara Brent.<ref>Clemens, Samuel. "Pageantry", ''Lulu Press''. August 2022</ref> She had two daughters from her previous marriage.<ref name=newsweek1972 /> They were married from 1964 until 1975.<ref name=people />

His second wife was Gail Youngs, to whom he was married from 1982 to 1986.<ref name=people /> His marriage to Youngs temporarily made him the brother-in-law of [[John Savage (actor)|John Savage]],<ref name=people1984 /><ref>{{cite news|last=Chase|first=Chris|title=AT THE MOVIES; The Duvalls and a movie with Gypsies.|date=May 20, 1983|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/20/movies/at-the-movies-the-duvalls-and-a-movie-with-gypsies.html|access-date=June 16, 2015|archive-date=June 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617063932/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/20/movies/at-the-movies-the-duvalls-and-a-movie-with-gypsies.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Robin Young]], and [[Jim Youngs]].

His third marriage was to Sharon Brophy, a dancer, from 1991 to 1995.<ref name=people />

In 2005, Duvall married his fourth wife, [[Luciana Pedraza]], granddaughter of [[Argentina|Argentine]] aviation pioneer [[Susana Ferrari Billinghurst]].<ref name=ai>{{cite web|last=Murch|first=Beatrice|title=Robert Duvall: Hollywood's Tanguero|date=November 27, 2012|url=http://www.argentinaindependent.com/top-story/robert-duvall-hollywoods-tanguero/|access-date=June 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617003440/http://www.argentinaindependent.com/top-story/robert-duvall-hollywoods-tanguero/|archive-date=June 17, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> He met Pedraza in [[Argentina]], recalling, "The flower shop was closed, so I went to the bakery. If the flower shop had been open, I never would've met her."<ref name=esquire>{{cite news | url = http://www.esquire.com/features/what-ive-learned/meaning-of-life-2011/robert-duvall-quotes-0111 | title = Robert Duvall: What I've Learned | date = December 14, 2010 | work = [[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] | access-date = December 9, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121108043206/http://www.esquire.com/features/what-ive-learned/meaning-of-life-2011/robert-duvall-quotes-0111 | archive-date = November 8, 2012 | url-status=live }}</ref> They were both born on January 5, but Duvall is 41 years older.<ref name=the-burg>{{cite news | url = http://robertduvall.net23.net/robertduvall_3/2011/burg1002.htm | title = Robert Duvall at Home in Rural Virginia | work = [[The News & Advance]] | location = [[Lynchburg, Virginia]] | first1 = Brown | last1 = Bob | first2 = Bill | last2 = Lohmann | date = October 2, 2011 | access-date = December 9, 2012 | archive-date = December 10, 2012 | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121210031712/http://robertduvall.net23.net/robertduvall_3/2011/burg1002.htm }}</ref> They have been together since 1997. He produced, directed, and acted with her in ''[[Assassination Tango]]'', with the majority of filming in Buenos Aires. Duvall is known as a very skilled Argentine tango dancer, and has a tango studio in Argentina and in the United States.<ref name="cbs" /><ref name=ai /><ref>{{Cite news|title = Dance Fever|date = April 14, 2003|url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20139782,00.html|last = Jerome|first = Jim|work = [[People (magazine)|People]]|access-date = August 21, 2013|archive-date = March 4, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053945/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20139782,00.html|url-status = dead}}</ref>

Duvall is known to train [[Brazilian jiu-jitsu]] and practices martial arts with his wife.<ref>{{Cite web|last=BjjTribes|date=April 17, 2021|title=Did you know that actor Robert Duvall trains Brazilian Jiu Jitsu?|url=https://bjjtribes.com/did-you-know-that-actor-robert-duvall-trains-brazilian-jiu-jitsu/|access-date=April 19, 2021|website=BjjTribes|language=en-US|archive-date=January 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121033347/https://bjjtribes.com/did-you-know-that-actor-robert-duvall-trains-brazilian-jiu-jitsu/|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Political views ===
Duvall's political views are variously described as [[Libertarianism in the United States|libertarian]] or [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]].<ref name="cbs">{{cite news|url = https://www.cbsnews.com/news/robert-duvall-does-the-tango-06-01-2004/|title = Robert Duvall Does The Tango|date = December 5, 2007|last = Leung|first = Rebecca|work = [[CBS News]]|access-date = August 21, 2013|archive-date = July 25, 2010|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100725120113/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/01/06/60II/main591671.shtml|url-status = live}}</ref> He was personally invited to [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] President [[George W. Bush]]'s inauguration in 2001. In September 2007, he announced his support for [[Rudy Giuliani]]'s [[Rudy Giuliani 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]] in the [[2008 Republican Party presidential primaries]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.joinrudy2008.com/article/pr/764|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116033415/http://www.joinrudy2008.com/article/pr/764|archive-date=January 16, 2008|title=Academy Award–Winning Actor Robert Duvall Supports Rudy Giuliani|date=September 5, 2007|work=joinrudy2008.com}}</ref> Duvall worked the floor at the GOP's [[2008 Republican National Convention|2008 national convention]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20081016.CAMPAIGNSIDE16/TPStory/International|title=So get out and vote already|newspaper=[[The Globe and Mail|Toronto Globe and Mail]]|date=October 16, 2008|access-date=October 20, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017151656/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20081016.CAMPAIGNSIDE16//TPStory/International|archive-date=October 17, 2008}}</ref>

In September 2008, he appeared onstage at a [[John McCain]]–[[Sarah Palin]] rally in [[New Mexico]], and he endorsed Republican presidential nominee [[Mitt Romney]] in 2012.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.glittarazzi.com/election-2012/113182-mitt-romney-celebrity-robert-duvall.html | title=Mitt Romney Gets A Celeb Endorsement (Finally!): Robert Duvall To Host Fundraiser | access-date=August 7, 2012 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804022356/http://www.glittarazzi.com/election-2012/113182-mitt-romney-celebrity-robert-duvall.html | archive-date=August 4, 2012}}</ref> In 2014, Duvall said in an interview he had become an [[Independent voter|independent]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stern |first=Marlow |date=March 19, 2015 |title=Robert Duvall Tells GOP: Keep Religion and Politics 'Completely Separate' |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/robert-duvall-tells-gop-keep-religion-and-politics-completely-separate |access-date=August 28, 2022 |website=[[The Daily Beast]] |archive-date=August 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829035918/https://www.thedailybeast.com/robert-duvall-tells-gop-keep-religion-and-politics-completely-separate |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Philanthropy and activism ===
In 2001, Pedraza and Duvall founded the Robert Duvall Children's Fund to assist families in Northern Argentina through renovations of homes, schools, and medical facilities.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Benefit Hunter Division Helps Charities|date=April 19, 2010|magazine=[[The Chronicle of the Horse]]|url=http://www.chronofhorse.com/article/benefit-hunter-division-helps-charities|access-date=June 16, 2015|archive-date=June 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617081556/http://www.chronofhorse.com/article/benefit-hunter-division-helps-charities|url-status=live}}</ref> Duvall and Pedraza have been active supporters of Pro Mujer, a nonprofit charity organization dedicated to helping Latin America's poorest women (with Duvall and Pedraza concentrating on Pedraza's home in the [[Argentine Northwest]]).<ref>{{citation |author=Parera, Josep |title=The Latin side of Robert Duvall| date=January 17, 2010 |journal=New York Today }}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=CNN Heroes: Duvall shines spotlight on cause |url=https://www.cnn.com/2007/LIVING/10/04/duvall.heroes/index.html |publisher=Cable News Network and CNN.com |date=October 4, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010233853/http://articles.cnn.com/2007-10-04/living/duvall.heroes_1_carmen-velasco-latin-america-women-pro-mujer?_s=PM:LIVING |archive-date=October 10, 2012}}</ref>

In May 2009, Duvall spoke for historic preservation against [[Wal-Mart|Walmart]]'s proposal to build a store across the road from the entrance to the [[Battle of the Wilderness|Wilderness Battlefield]] national park in [[Orange County, Virginia]].<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KSDZbzTdt0 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/9KSDZbzTdt0| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Robert Duvall at the Wilderness Battlefield News Conference|date=May 4, 2009|work=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In 2011, he appeared at the [[Texas Children's Cancer Center]] charity event, "An Evening with a Texas Legend", in [[Houston]], where he was interviewed by [[Bob Schieffer]].<ref name="tex">{{cite news|url=http://culturemap.com/newsdetail/02-24-11-robert-duvall-and-bob-schieffer-take-a-backseat-to-the-near-89-million-raised-for-texas-childrens-cancer-center/|title=Robert Duvall & Bob Schieffer take a backseat to the $9 million raised for Texas Children's|publisher=CultureMap News|first=Shelby|last=Hodge|date=February 24, 2011|access-date=March 18, 2011|archive-date=March 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305045812/http://www.culturemap.com/newsdetail/02-24-11-robert-duvall-and-bob-schieffer-take-a-backseat-to-the-near-89-million-raised-for-texas-childrens-cancer-center/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In February 2023, Duvall spoke at a council meeting in suburban Virginia against a proposed [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] facility. The facility was nonetheless approved.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jarvis |first=James |title=Oscar-winner Robert Duvall attends Warrenton Town Council meeting to oppose Amazon data center |date=2023-02-14 |url=https://www.fauquiernow.com/news/oscar-winner-robert-duvall-attends-warrenton-town-council-meeting-to-oppose-amazon-data-center/article_10eb8d7c-acdb-11ed-9766-9b8a685fa714.html |work=Fauquier Now |access-date=2023-03-18}}</ref>

== Acting credits and accolades ==
{{Main| Robert Duvall filmography|List of awards and nominations received by Robert Duvall}}

Duvall has received [[List of awards and nominations received by Robert Duvall|numerous accolades]] for his acting including an [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] for his role as an [[alcoholic]] former [[country music]] star in the drama ''[[Tender Mercies]]'' (1983). He has also received a [[British Academy Film Award]], two [[Primetime Emmy Awards]], four [[Golden Globe Awards]], and a [[Screen Actors Guild Award]].

Over his distinguished career he has been recognized by the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] for the following performances:
* [[45th Academy Awards]]: [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]], nomination, ''[[The Godfather]]'' (1972)
*  [[52nd Academy Awards]]: Best Actor in a Supporting Role, nomination, ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'' (1979)
* [[53rd Academy Awards]]: [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor in a Leading Role]], nomination, ''[[The Great Santini]]'' (1981)
* [[56th Academy Awards]]: Best Actor in a Leading Role, '''win''', ''[[Tender Mercies]]'' (1983)
* [[70th Academy Awards]]: Best Actor in a Leading Role, nomination, ''[[The Apostle]]'' (1997)
* [[71st Academy Awards]]: [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]], nomination, ''[[A Civil Action (film)|A Civil Action]]'' (1998) 
* [[87th Academy Awards]]: Best Actor in a Supporting Role, nomination, ''[[The Judge (2014 film)|The Judge]]'' (2014)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* {{Cite encyclopedia | first1 = Elaine | last1 = Mancin | editor = Nicholas, Thomas | title = Duvall, Robert | encyclopedia = International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers: Actors and Actresses | publisher = St. James Press | year= 1992 | pages= 313–315}}

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* {{IMDb name|380}}
* {{IBDB name}}
* {{iobdb name|27252}}
* {{Tcmdb name}}
* {{AFI person | id= 131649-Robert-Duvall | title= Robert Duvall }}

{{Robert Duvall}}
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|title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Robert Duvall|Awards for Robert Duvall]]
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{{AcademyAwardBestActor 1981–2000}}
{{BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor 1968–1984}}
{{Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor}}
{{Donostia Award}}
{{EmmyAward MiniseriesLeadActor 2001–2025}}
{{Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor}}
{{Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{GoldenGlobeBestActorMotionPictureDrama 1981–2000}}
{{GoldenGlobeBestSuppActorMotionPicture 1961–1980}}
{{GoldenGlobeBestActorTVMiniseriesFilm}}
{{IndependentSpiritBestMaleLead 1985–1999}}
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{{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor}}
{{National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s}}
{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor}}
{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor}}
{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Satellite Award Best Actor Motion Picture}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleSupportMotionPicture 1994–2000}}
}}

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