Editing Reserve, Kansas

{{Short description|City in Brown County, Kansas}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Reserve, Kansas
|settlement_type          = [[City]]

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            =
|image_caption            =
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Brown_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Reserve_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption              = Location within [[Brown County, Kansas|Brown County]] and [[Kansas]]
|image_map1               = Map of Brown Co, Ks, USA.png
|map_caption1             = [[Kansas Department of Transportation|KDOT]] map of [[Brown County, Kansas|Brown County]] ([[:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png|legend]])

<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|coordinates              = {{coord|39|58|37|N|95|33|54|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Kansas]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Kansas|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Brown County, Kansas|Brown]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Kansas|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        =

<!-- Established -->
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1880s
|established_title1       = [[Platted]]
|established_date1        =
|established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date2        = 1913
|named_for                = [[Indian reservation]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          = <!-- [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]] -->
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              =

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_20.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.12
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.12
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_total_km2           = 0.30
|area_land_km2            = 0.30
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|elevation_ft             = 945

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census-2020-Profile"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 67
|pop_est_footnotes        =
|pop_est_as_of            =
|population_est           =
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2   = auto

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 66434
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|area_code                = [[Area code 785|785]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 20-59050 
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info              = 2396354<ref name="GNIS">{{GNIS|2396354}}</ref>
|website                  =
}}

'''Reserve''' is a city in [[Brown County, Kansas|Brown County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name="GNIS"/>  As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 67.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Reserve, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2059050 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710211745/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2059050 |archive-date=July 10, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>  It is located approximately 1.5 miles south of the [[Nebraska]]-Kansas border.

==History==
A post office was opened in Reserve in 1882, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1983.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county:BR |title=Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 (archived) |publisher=Kansas Historical Society |accessdate=4 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009123903/http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county:BR |archivedate=October 9, 2013 }}</ref> The community was named from its location on a former [[Indian reservation]].<ref>{{cite book|title=History of the State of Kansas: Containing a Full Account of Its Growth from an Uninhabited Territory to a Wealthy and Important State|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofstateof00andr|year=1883|publisher=A. T. Andreas|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofstateof00andr/page/744 744]}}</ref>

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.11|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all  land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220065340/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=2011-02-20}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1930= 197
|1940= 172
|1950= 169
|1960= 138
|1970= 117
|1980= 105
|1990= 108
|2000= 100
|2010= 84
|2020= 67
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]] counted 67 people, 36 households, and 18 families in Reserve.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Reserve%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 582.6 per square mile (224.9/km{{sup|2}}). There were 50 housing units at an average density of 434.8 per square mile (167.9/km{{sup|2}}).<ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Reserve%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The racial makeup was 67.16% (45) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]] or [[European American]] (67.16% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 1.49% (1) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]] or [[African American|African-American]], 22.39% (15) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]], 0.0% (0) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.0% (0) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]], 0.0% (0) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 8.96% (6) from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Reserve%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 0.0% (0) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Reserve%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

Of the 36 households, 19.4% had children under the age of 18; 41.7% were married couples living together; 27.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 44.4% of households consisted of individuals and 22.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 2.0 and the average family size was 2.7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Reserve%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 1.5% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Reserve%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

20.9% of the population was under the age of 18, 3.0% from 18 to 24, 16.4% from 25 to 44, 34.3% from 45 to 64, and 25.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.4 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 130.4 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]] estimates show that the median household income was $36,250 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,682) and the median family income was $37,083 (+/- $34,055).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Reserve%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Males had a median income of $33,750 (+/- $8,983) versus $36,071 (+/- $967) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $35,625 (+/- $4,739).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Reserve%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Approximately, 0.0% of families and 1.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 0.0% of those under the age of 18 and 0.0% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Reserve%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Reserve%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 84 people, 36 households, and 20 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|763.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 58 housing units at an average density of {{convert|527.3|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 79.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.2% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 13.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 6.0% from two or more races.

There were 36 households, of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.4% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 3.15.

The median age in the city was 44.5 years. 27.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.3% were from 25 to 44; 38% were from 45 to 64; and 11.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.2% male and 54.8% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 100 people, 50 households, and 21 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|905.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 60 housing units at an average density of {{convert|543.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 82.00% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.00% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 16.00% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 1.00% from two or more races.

There were 50 households, out of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 58.0% were non-families. 48.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 122.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $13,333, and the median income for a family was $28,125. Males had a median income of $22,188 versus $18,958 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $12,343. There were 6.7% of families and 24.7% of the population living below the [[poverty line]], including no under eighteens and 42.9% of those over 64.

==Education==
Reserve is a part of [[Unified school district|USD]] 415 Hiawatha Schools. The Hiawatha High School mascot is Hiawatha Hawks.<ref>{{cite web | title = Hiawatha Schools USD 415 | publisher = USD 415 | url = http://www.hiawathaschools.org/ | accessdate = 5 January 2017}}</ref>

Reserve schools were closed through school unification. The Reserve High School mascot was Reserve Elks.<ref>"Highland 35 Reserve 6", The Atchison Daily Glode, 8 October 1961, p.4.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.lkm.org/members/?id=41261002 Reserve - Directory of Public Officials]
* [https://www.hiawathaschools.org/ USD 415], local school district
* [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/reserve.pdf Reserve city map], KDOT

{{Brown County, Kansas}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Brown County, Kansas]]
[[Category:1882 establishments in Kansas]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1882]]