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{{single source|date=June 2019}} A '''relay league''' is a chain of message forwarding stations in a system of [[optical telegraph]]s, [[Telegraphy#Radiotelegraphy|radio telegraph]] stations, or riding [[courier#History|courier]]s. Early 19th century methods of this type evolved into the [[electrical telegraph]] networks of the mid-to-late 19th century.<ref>{{cite book |last1 = Standage |first1 = Tom |authorlink1 = Tom Standage |date = 1999 |title = The Victorian Internet |publisher = [[Berkley Books]] |isbn = 0-425-17169-8 |quote = |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/victorianinterne00toms }}</ref> == Radio relay leagues == [[Amateur radio|Radio amateur]]s have been early in arranging relay leagues, as is reflected in the name of the organization of [[American Radio Relay League]] (ARRL). Radio amateur message relay operations were originally conducted in the first two decades of the 20th century using [[Morse code]] via [[spark-gap transmitter]]s. As [[vacuum tube]]s became affordable, operations shifted to more efficient manual telegraphy transmitters, referred to as ''CW'' ([[Continuous wave]]). Messages were relayed station-to-station, typically involving four or more re-transmission cycles to cover the continental [[United States]], in an organized system of amateur radio networks. After [[World War II]], voice and [[radioteletype]] implementations of the message relay system were employed. == See also == * [[Post rider]] * [[Pony Express]] * [[Relay (disambiguation)]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Relay League}} [[Category:History of telecommunications]] [[Category:Telegraphy]]
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