Editing Rampart, Alaska

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Rampart
|native_name              = Dleł Taaneets 
|settlement_type          = [[Census-designated place|CDP]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = File:Cabin of Rex Beach, Rampart, Alaska. Same source as photo ^966. - NARA - 297812.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Cabin in Rampart, owned by novelist [[Rex Beach]].
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = AKMap-doton-Rampart.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Rampart, Alaska
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = Country
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Alaska]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska|Census Area]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska|Yukon-Koyukuk]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = [[Alaska Senate|State senator]]
|leader_name              = [[Click Bishop]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
|leader_title1            = [[Alaska House of Representatives|State rep.]]
|leader_name1             = [[Mike Cronk]] (R)
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_02.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 440.04
|area_land_km2            = 439.85
|area_water_km2           = 0.20
|area_total_sq_mi         = 169.90
|area_land_sq_mi          = 169.83
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.08

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 57
|population_density_km2   = 0.13
|population_density_sq_mi = 0.34

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Alaska Time Zone|Alaska (AKST)]]
|utc_offset               = -9
|timezone_DST             = AKDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -8
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 
|elevation_ft             = 
|coordinates              = {{coord|65|30|26|N|150|8|55|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 99767
|area_code                = [[Area code 907|907]] 
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 02-64820
|blank1_name              = 
|blank1_info              = 
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|unit_pref = Imperial
}}
'''Rampart''' ({{langx|koy|Dleł Taaneets}} {{IPA|koy|t͡ɬəɬ tʰæːniːt͡sʰ|}}) is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska]], United States. The population was 24 at the [[United States Census 2010|2010 census]], down from 45 in 2000.

==History==
[[File:Landing Fields - Alaska - Rampart - NARA - 68159002 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Airstrip at Rampart, 1942]]
Novelist [[Rex Beach]] (1877-1949) moved to Rampart in 1900, during the [[Klondike Gold Rush]] (1896-1899); although his prospecting efforts were of little success, the experience led to the publication of ''[[The Spoilers (Beach novel)|The Spoilers]]'', one of three novels written by Beach that made it to [[Publishers Weekly list of bestselling novels in the United States in the 1900s]].  Film adaptations of ''The Spoilers'' were released in [[The Spoilers (1914 film)|1914]], [[The Spoilers (1923 film)|1923]], [[The Spoilers (1930 film)|1930]], [[The Spoilers (1942 film)|1942]], and [[The Spoilers (1955 film)|1955]].

In the 1950s, a large [[Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric]] project called the [[Rampart Dam]] was considered for the [[Yukon River]] near the village. Had the project been completed, it would have created the largest man-made reservoir in the world. Owing to popular protest, however, the project was never begun.

==Geography==
Rampart is located at {{coord|65|30|26|N|150|8|55|W|type:city}} (65.507350, -150.148496).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>  According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{convert|168.8|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land. [[Minook Creek]] is just east of Rampart. [[Baker Creek (Alaska)|Baker Creek]] is to the south.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 110
|1900= 211
|1910= 119
|1920= 121
|1930= 103
|1940= 106
|1950= 94
|1960= 49
|1970= 36
|1980= 50
|1990= 68
|2000= 45
|2010= 24
|2020= 57
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 6, 2013}}</ref>
}}
Rampart first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as an unincorporated Tinneh village.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Areas, Dwellings, and Families: 1880 |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1880a_v1-17.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227035714/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1880a_v1-17.pdf |archive-date=February 27, 2021 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> It did not appear in 1890, but returned in 1900 following its becoming a mining boom rush town. In 1910, the census divided the unincorporated village into two separate returns: the majority White residents of Rampart (with 83) and the "Native Village" portion of Rampart (with 36). It is listed here as combined for a total of 119.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Supplement for Alaska: Population, Agriculture, Manufactures, Mines and Quarries |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41033927n358-359ch10.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013110628/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41033927n358-359ch10.pdf |archive-date=October 13, 2019 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> From 1920 onwards, census enumerators returned it as one community again. In 1980, it was made a census-designated place (CDP).

As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000,{{update after|2013|7|16}} there were 45 people, 20 households, and 10 families residing in the CDP. The population density was {{convert|0.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 46 housing units at an average density of {{convert|0.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 88.89% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 6.67% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 2.22% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.22% from two or more races.

There were 20 households, out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.0% were married couples living together, 20.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.0% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 28.9% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 37.8% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $22,813, and the median income for a family was $23,438. Males had a median income of $53,750 versus $21,250 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $12,438. There were 18.2% of families and 17.9% of the population living below the [[poverty line]], including 18.2% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

== Notable people ==
*[[Wyatt Earp]], lawman, gambler, prospector 
*[[Josephine Earp]], common law wife of Wyatt Earp
*[[Rex Beach]], novelist
*[[Mary Jane Fate]], Native American activist
*[[Georgianna Lincoln]], Alaska state Representative, Senator and Democratic party Congressional nominee
*[[Henry Roden]], prospector, lawyer, Alaska state Representative, Attorney General of the Territory of Alaska

==References==
{{Commons category|Rampart, Alaska}}

{{Portal|Alaska}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Census-designated places in Alaska]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Unorganized Borough, Alaska]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska]]
[[Category:Yukon River]]