Editing Ralston, Nebraska

{{short description|City in Douglas County, Nebraska, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name                   = Ralston, Nebraska
| settlement_type                 = [[City]]

<!-- Images -->
| image_skyline                   = Ralston, Nebraska.jpg
| imagesize                       = 
| image_caption                   = Main Street in Ralston, March 2017
| image_flag                      = 
| image_seal                      = Ralston_NE_Logo.png
| seal_type                       = logo
| seal_size                       = 150px
<!-- Maps -->
| image_map                       = Douglas_County_Nebraska_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ralston_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize                         = 250px
| map_caption                     = Location of Ralston within Nebraska and Douglas County
| image_map1                      = 
| mapsize1                        = 
| map_caption1                    = 
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type                = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name                = United States
| subdivision_type1               = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Nebraska]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of counties in Nebraska|County]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Douglas County, Nebraska|Douglas]]
| government_footnotes            = 
| government_type                 = 
| leader_title                    = Mayor
| leader_name                     = Donald A. Groesser
| leader_title1                   = 
| leader_name1                    = 
| established_title               = 
| established_date                = 
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                       = Imperial
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 18, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 4.14
| area_land_km2                   = 4.11
| area_water_km2                  = 0.03
| area_total_sq_mi                = 1.60
| area_land_sq_mi                 = 1.59
| area_water_sq_mi                = 0.01

<!-- Population -->
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_as_of                = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_total                = 6494
| pop_est_footnotes               = 
| pop_est_as_of                   = 
| population_est                  = 
| population_density_km2          = 1580.04
| population_density_sq_mi        = 4085.53

<!-- General information -->
| timezone                        = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset                      = -6
| timezone_DST                    = CDT
| utc_offset_DST                  = -5
| elevation_footnotes             = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft                    = 1093
| coordinates                     = {{coord|41|12|02|N|96|02|08|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type                = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code                     = 68127
| area_code                       = [[Area code 402|402 and 531]]
| blank_name                      = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info                      = 31-40605
| blank1_name                     = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info                     = 2396309<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2396309}}</ref>
| website                         = [http://cityofralston.com/ http://cityofralston.com/]
}}

'''Ralston''' is a city in [[Douglas County, Nebraska|Douglas County]], [[Nebraska]], United States. The population was 6,494 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. A suburb of [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]], Ralston is surrounded on three sides by the city of [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]] (84th, 72nd, and L Streets), and by the county line of [[Sarpy County, Nebraska|Sarpy County]] (Harrison Street) on the south side.

==History==
The area of the townsite was established on May 23, 1907, with the sale of {{convert|282.7|acres|ha m2}} of land owned by Omaha newspaper editor [[George L. Miller]] to the Ralston Investment Company. A year later the town was platted by future Omaha mayor [[List of mayors of Omaha, Nebraska|Roy N. Towl]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Early history of Ralston, Nebraska. Second Edition.|last=Shooter|first=Alice|publisher=A. Shooter. Reprinted by the Ralston Centennial Committee.|year=1987|location=NE|pages=12–14, 30–32, 35–38, 50–51}}</ref> A petition to incorporate the property as a village was submitted to the Douglas County Board of Commissions on June 22, 1912, which was adopted by the Board two days later on June 24.<ref name=":0" />

The still nascent village experienced a devastating blow to its development on Easter, March 23, 1913, when a tornado tore through the downtown area.<ref name=":0" /> The 1913 Easter Tornado was part of a [[March 1913 tornado outbreak sequence]] that ripped through the Southern and Midwestern regions of the United States.

In 1934, following a fire that destroyed half a city block, Ralston declared bankruptcy; it was one of the first cities in the United States to do so.<ref>Moring, Roseann.  [http://www.omaha.com/news/metro/how-the-ralston-arena-became-a-financial-train-wreck-and/article_976b8240-6677-5013-97cb-ef67f4ea7ce7.html "How the Ralston Arena became a financial 'train wreck,' and dragged the city with it".]  ''Omaha World-Herald''. September 1, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2017.</ref>

==Geography==
Ralston is located at {{coord|41|12|8|N|96|2|14|W|type:city}} (41.202198, -96.037168).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|1.65|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|1.64|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-06-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=2012-01-25}}</ref>

The nearest hospital is Bergan Mercy Hospital (3.7 miles) located in [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]].

==Demographics==
{{US Census population|align=left
|1920= 455
|1930= 809
|1940= 834
|1950= 1300
|1960= 2977
|1970= 4731
|1980= 5143
|1990= 6236
|2000= 6314
|2010= 5943
|2020= 6494
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=June 22, 2013}}</ref><br />2013 Estimate<ref name="2013 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2014-07-15}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov| access-date=2023-12-18 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> counted 6,494 people, 3,092 households, and 1,805 families in Ralston. The population density was {{convert|4,084.3|/mi2|/km2}}. There were 3,237 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2,035.8|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup was 78.66% (5,108) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]], 3.73% (242) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black or African-American]], 0.91% (59) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.74% (113) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.05% (3) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 6.19% (402) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 8.73% (567) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 13.0% (953) of the population.

Of the 3,092 households, 26.3% had children under the age of 18; 42.6% were married couples living together; 27.7% had a female householder with no husband present. 33.1% of households consisted of individuals and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.4 and the average family size was 3.0.

23.9% of the population was under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 95.6 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov|access-date=2023-12-18|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> estimates show that the median household income was $60,106 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,994) and the median family income $73,826 (+/- $7,307). Males had a median income of $41,763 (+/- $4,565) versus $34,464 (+/- $6,447) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $37,321 (+/- $4,055). Approximately, 4.4% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 10.1% of those under the age of 18 and 4.0% of those ages 65 or over.

===2010 census===
At the time of the 2010 [[census]],<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-06-24}}</ref> the city had a total population of 5,943 people. There was a total of 2,581 households, of which 1,560 households were made of families. The [[population density]] was {{convert|3623.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 2,711 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1653.0|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 89.7% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.6% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.8% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 4.6% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.9% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 10.0% of the population.

There were 2,581 households, of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.6% were non-families. 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.94.

The median age in the city was 40 years. 22.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.1% were from 25 to 44; 27.7% were from 45 to 64; and 16.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.1% male and 50.9% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 6,314 people, 2,538 households, and 1,697 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|3,725.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,601 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,534.8|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.96% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.24% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.16% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.16% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.58% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.86% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 4.39% of the population.

There were 2,538 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $47,252, and the median income for a family was $58,360. Males had a median income of $35,898 versus $27,475 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $23,230. About 0.6% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including none of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
The local school district is [[Ralston Public Schools]]. [[Ralston High School]] originally opened on Lakeview Drive in 1954, and moved to its present location at 8969 Park Drive in 1969; the old high school building was subsequently converted into Ralston Middle School. In 2006, Ralston High School's enrollment jumped from 850 students to 1,090 students.<ref>http://www.ralstonschools.org/common/pages/DisplayFile.aspx?itemId=5825869 {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref>

The Ralston Public Library opened in 1922 and was first located in the Stewart Real Estate Office. Two years later it was moved to the Centennial room in the basement level of City Hall. In 1963, the library moved to 7900 Park Lane. In May 1999, it returned to the downtown area and was renamed the Baright Public Library; it is currently at 5555 South 77th Street.

==Attractions==
[[File:Ralston Arena.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Ralston Arena]]
The Ralston Arena opened October 19, 2012 and serves as the home of the [[Omaha Lancers]] hockey team, the [[Omaha Beef]] indoor football team, and was the home of [[Nebraska-Omaha Mavericks|UNO Mavericks men's basketball]] team until [[Baxter Arena]] opened in 2015. On January 1, 2022, the arena's was officially renamed the [[Liberty First Credit Union Arena]].

==Transportation==
Transit service to the city is provided by [[Metro Transit (Omaha)|Metro Transit]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ometro.com/maps-schedules/map/|title=Metro Map|access-date=July 21, 2023}}</ref>

==See also==
{{portal|Nebraska}}
* [[List of municipalities in Nebraska]]

==References==
{{reflist|22em}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Ralston, Nebraska}}
* {{official website|http://www.cityofralston.com}}
* [http://www.ralstonschools.org Ralston Public Schools Website]
* [http://www.ralstonareachamber.org/ Ralston Area Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://ralstonlibrary.org Baright Public Library]
* [https://www.libertyfirstcreditunionarena.com Liberty First Credit Union Arena]
* [https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/ralstoncitynebraska,US/PST045221 U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Ralston City, Nebraska]
* [http://www.city-data.com/city/Ralston-Nebraska.html City-Data.com]

{{Douglas County, Nebraska}}
{{Omaha-Council Bluffs metro}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Douglas County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Cities in Nebraska]]
[[Category:History of Omaha, Nebraska by community area]]
[[Category:1912 establishments in Nebraska]]