Editing Purcell, Oklahoma

{{short description|City in Oklahoma, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Purcell, Oklahoma
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = Heart of Oklahoma, Quarterhorse Capital of the World, Queen City of the Chickasaw Nation
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = McClain County Courthouse.JPG
|image_caption            = McClain County Courthouse in Purcell
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = OKMap-doton-Lexington.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Purcell, Oklahoma

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oklahoma]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oklahoma|Counties]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[McClain County, Oklahoma|McClain]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = <ref name=GovDesc>{{cite web|title=City Government Description|publisher=City of Purcell|url=http://www.purcell.ok.gov/index.aspx?page=132|access-date=June 7, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223072517/http://www.purcell.ok.gov/index.aspx?page=132 |archive-date=23 December 2016}}</ref>
|government_type          = Council-Manager Charter
|leader_title             = Mayor
|leader_name              = Graham Fishburn<ref name="mayor"/>
|leader_title1            = City Manager
|leader_name1             = Dale Bunn
|established_title        = Incorporated
|established_date         = 1898

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 15.73
|area_land_sq_mi          = 15.20
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.53
|area_total_km2           = 40.75
|area_land_km2            = 39.36
|area_water_km2           = 1.38
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|pop_est_footnotes        = 
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 6651
|population_density_sq_mi = 437.59
|population_density_km2 = 168.96

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 335
|elevation_ft             = 1099
|coordinates              = {{coord|35|1|3|N|97|22|10|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 73080
|area_code                = [[Area code 405|405]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 40-61150<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1096963<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|www.cityofpurcell.com}}
|footnotes                = 
}}

'''Purcell''' is a city in and the county seat of [[McClain County, Oklahoma|McClain County]], [[Oklahoma]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the city population was 6,651, a 13% increase from 2010.<ref name="2020QF"/><ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=September 24, 2014}}</ref>

Founded in 1887, Purcell was a railroad town named after Edward B. Purcell, who was an official with the [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]] ("AT&SF").<ref name="EOHC-Purcell">[http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=PU004 Joyce A. Rex, "Purcell," ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''.] Accessed April 12, 2015.</ref>

Purcell is often called the [[American Quarter Horse|"Quarterhorse]] Capital of the World" and its official motto is "Heart of Oklahoma." The city has registered trademarks on both titles.<ref>{{cite web|title=Purcell Quick Facts|publisher=City of Purcell|url=http://www.purcell.ok.gov/index.aspx?page=88|access-date=7 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230084313/http://www.purcell.ok.gov/index.aspx?page=88|archive-date=30 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==History==
Purcell was at the north end of the [[Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway]], owned by the AT&SF. Today, [[Amtrak]] serves the town with the ''[[Heartland Flyer]]'' at the [[Purcell (Amtrak station)|station]] near the old AT&SF depot.<ref name="EOHC-Purcell"/>

Purcell was the only town on the border of the Unassigned Lands, and began attracting hopeful settlers even before the [[Land Rush of 1889]]. Town lots went on sale April 5, 1887, and a post office was established 16 days later. The ''Purcell Register'', the town's oldest newspaper, was established in 1887, and continued operating into the 21st Century. Residents elected the town's first mayor, James Taylor Bradley, on August 13, 1895. The town was incorporated on October 3, 1898.<ref name="EOHC-Purcell"/>

Located on the Canadian River, it was called the "Queen City of the Chickasaw Nation." In 1895, one of the five district courts of the Chickasaw Nation was located in Purcell, with the first session opening November 18, 1895. The court house escaped destruction the next day, when a fire destroyed most of the buildings in the business district.<ref name="EOHC-Purcell"/>

Construction of the [[Oklahoma Central Railroad (1914–1942)|Oklahoma Central Railroad]] ("OCR"), which would connect the Lehigh coal mines with Chickasha, reached Purcell in March 1907. The OCR located its main yards, barns and most of its equipment in Purcell. Although the OCR went bankrupt in the following year, its assets were acquired by the AT&SF.<ref name="EOHC-Purcell"/>

==Geography==
Purcell is within the [[Great Plains]] region, located at {{coord|35|1|3|N|97|22|10|W|type:city}} (35.017465, -97.369537).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|27.2|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|26.1|sqkm|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|1.2|sqkm|order=flip}}, or 4.33%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4061150| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Purcell city, Oklahoma| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=March 2, 2015| archive-url=https://archive.today/20150308103536/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4061150| archive-date=March 8, 2015| url-status=dead}}</ref>

Purcell is located along the [[I-35 Corridor]] in the central part of the state, on a bluff overlooking the [[Canadian River]] valley within the [[Interior Plains]] region. It is {{convert|13|miles|km}} south of Norman.<ref name="EOHC-Purcell"/> The view from atop Purcell's Red Hill offers a scenic glimpse at both the [[South Canadian River]] and the [[University of Oklahoma]] campus in neighboring [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]].

The central core of Purcell is located at the intersection of [[U.S. Route 77 in Oklahoma|US-77]] and [[OK-74]]/[[OK-39]]. Access to [[Interstate 35 in Oklahoma|I-35]] is at the north and south ends of the town.

Prior to the construction of I-35, this route of US-77 was the heavily traveled road from [[Oklahoma City]] to [[Dallas]].

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1900= 2277
|1910= 2740
|1920= 2938
|1930= 2817
|1940= 3116
|1950= 3546
|1960= 3729
|1970= 4076
|1980= 4638
|1990= 4784
|2000= 5571
|2010= 5884
|2020= 6651
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 24, 2014}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=September 2022|reason=No mention of Purcell at the given link}}<br />2020<ref name="2020QF">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/purcellcityoklahoma/PST045221|title=QuickFacts: Purcell city, Oklahoma|website=census.gov|accessdate=2022-09-17}}</ref>
}}

{{update|section|date=September 2022|reason=Newer information is available from the 2010 and 2020 census reports}}

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 5,571 people, 2,120 households, and 1,500 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|560.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,789 housing units at an average density of {{convert|233.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 81.60% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.21% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 6.53% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.29% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 4.51% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.86% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 10.09% of the population.

There were 2,120 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,283, and the median income for a family was $36,128. Males had a median income of $25,494 versus $18,919 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $15,261. About 12.5% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 19.9% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==
Purcell is a member of the Heart of Oklahoma Chamber of Commerce, and is at the center of a micropolitan trade area which includes the communities of [[Goldsby, Oklahoma|Goldsby]], [[Lexington, Oklahoma|Lexington]], [[Washington, Oklahoma|Washington]], and [[Wayne, Oklahoma|Wayne]].<ref>{{cite web | title = About Purcell | publisher = City of Purcell | url = http://www.purcell.ok.gov/index.aspx?page=85 | access-date = 7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223072727/http://www.purcell.ok.gov/index.aspx?page=85 |archive-date=23 December 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Several small businesses and banks are located in Purcell, including a Walmart Supercenter.<ref>{{cite web | title = Members | publisher = Heart Of Oklahoma Chamber Of Commerce | url = http://www.theheartofok.com/list/member/walmart-518 | access-date = 7 May 2017 }}</ref> Purcell has historically served as an agribusiness area and a center for Oklahoma's equestrian industry.<ref>{{cite web | title = Quality of Life | publisher = City of Purcell | url = http://www.purcell.ok.gov/index.aspx?page=87 |access-date=7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230084309/http://www.purcell.ok.gov/index.aspx?page=87 |archive-date=30 December 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Purcell is the site of the first planned double-wide [[trailer park]] with underground utilities, paved roads, greenbelts and other amenities, according to the Oklahoma Department of Commerce. The largest area employer is [[Oklahoma Department of Corrections]] at 2 nearby prison facilities [[Joseph Harp Correctional Center]] and [[Lexington Assessment and Reception Center]], with other area employers including [[Tinker Air Force Base]] in [[Midwest City, Oklahoma|Midwest City]], Purcell Public Schools, and The City of Purcell (which operates electric, water and sewer service).

==Arts and culture==
===Local Historic landmarks===
[[File:Hotel Love.JPG|thumb|Love Hotel, Purcell]]
[[File:Nance Bridge.jpg|thumb|right|James C. Nance Memorial Bridge, viewed from Purcell train station]]
Purcell's downtown business district and its many historic buildings underwent major improvements and revitalization at a cost of over $1 million in the 1990s via the "U.S. Main Street" program. The improvements included new sidewalks, Victorian lamp posts, storefront restorations, and landscape islands in the downtown area.

{{main|National Register of Historic Places listings in McClain County, Oklahoma}}

Purcell has four sites that are NRHP-listed:
* [[Hotel Love]] A three-story Victorian brick building that currently houses an antique store, a bed and breakfast inn, and retail offices/storefronts.
* [[McClain County Courthouse]]. An original turn-of-the-century three-story brick building.  It underwent a $2 million restoration in 1995.
* US 77 [[James C. Nance Memorial Bridge]], at Canadian River, connecting Purcell to Lexington. 
* United States Post Office Purcell, located at 228 W Main St.

===Historic site of Federal Courthouse for Indian Territory===
The site of the now demolished U.S. Federal Courthouse for Indian Territory, at the east end of Main Street, is landmark site of the former court of jurisdiction for [[Indian Territory]].  Prior to demolition, it was renovated into a car dealer showroom, later used as a fitness center and finally a retail floral shop before it became structurally unsound and demolished. The territorial courthouse was established under the [[Nonintercourse Act]].  

Beginning with the [[Dawes Act of 1887]], Congress passed several laws designed to divide and allocate land between members of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole tribes in the Indian Territory (modern-day Oklahoma). As part of this scheme, subsequent legislation authorized a “Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes,” commonly known as the [[Dawes Commission]], to determine the citizenship of Native Americans claiming membership in these tribes. Unsuccessful applicants were entitled to appeal to the United States District Court for Indian Territory which was located on the east end of  Main Street in Purcell OK. 

==Parks and recreation==
Facilities include:<ref>{{cite web | title = Attractions | publisher = City of Purcell, Oklahoma | url = https://www.purcellok.gov/209/Attractions | accessdate = March 9, 2025}}</ref>
* Brent Bruehl Memorial Golf Course
* Purcell Multipurpose Center, featuring an indoor gym
* Purcell City Lake
* Sharp Memorial Park, featuring a playground and splashpad
* McCurdy Park
* Santa Fe Plaza, featuring a Santa Fe Caboose

==Government==
Purcell has a Council-Manager Charter form of government.  The city council consists of five elected members who serve three-year terms, with one or two members facing election annually.  The mayor and a vice mayor are selected by the council members to preside over its meetings.  The city's council members also serve as trustees for the Purcell Public Works Authority (PPWA) which manages city services such as water, wastewater, electric, and solid waste collection, in addition to the Purcell Municipal Hospital and the city golf course.  The city council/PPWA members appoint the City Manager.<ref name=GovDesc/>

The mayor is Graham Fishburn.<ref name="mayor">{{cite web | title = City Council | publisher = City of Purcell, Oklahoma | url = https://www.purcellok.gov/167/City-Council | accessdate = March 9, 2025}}</ref>

==Education==
Education is administered by Purcell Public Schools.  Schools include:<ref>{{cite web | title = Purcell High School | publisher = Purcell Public Schools | url = https://www.purcellps.org/o/phs | accessdate = March 9, 2025}}</ref>
*Purcell High School
*Purcell Jr High School
*Purcell Intermediate School
*Purcell Elementary School

==Infrastructure==
===Transportation===
Purcell's [[Purcell (Amtrak station)|Amtrak train station]] features daily rail service via the ''[[Heartland Flyer]]''.

Purcell Municipal-Steven E. Shephard Field has a paved runway,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oac.ok.gov/content/purcell-municipal-steven-e-shephard-field |title= Purcell Municipal - Steven E. Shephard Field |date= 4 January 2017 |publisher=Oklahoma Aeronautics Commission|access-date=September 1, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aopa.org/destinations/airports/3O3/details |title= Purcell Municipal - Steven E Shephard Field |publisher=AOPA.org|access-date=September 1, 2020}}</ref>  and was renamed in 2005 to honor a Purcell High School alumnus who became a U.S. pilot and died in the [[Iraq War]].

Highways include:
[[Interstate 35]]
[[U.S. Highway 77 (Oklahoma)|U.S. Highway 77]]
[[State Highway 39 (Oklahoma)|State Highway 39]]
[[State Highway 74 (Oklahoma)|State Highway 74]].<ref name="odot-2008-map">{{cite map|publisher=Oklahoma Department of Transportation|title=Official State Map|edition=2008}}</ref>
[[State Highway 77C (Oklahoma)|State Highway 77C]] in downtown Purcell.<ref name="odot-control">{{cite map|publisher=Oklahoma Department of Transportation|title=2008 Control Section Maps|page=McClain 44|url=http://www.odot.org/hqdiv/p-r-div/maps/control-maps/mcclain.pdf}}</ref>

The [[James C. Nance Memorial Bridge]], originally built circa 1938, connects Purcell and Lexington across the [[Canadian River]] via [[U.S. Route 77 in Oklahoma|U.S. Route&nbsp;77]].<ref name="oklahoma.gov">{{cite web | url=https://oklahoma.gov/odot/citizen/major-projects/completed-projects/purcell-lexington-bridge-project.html | title=Purcell/Lexington Bridge project }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=https://oklahoma.gov/odot/citizen/newsroom/2019/july/history-repeats-as-new-purcell-lexington-bridge-opens-for-thene.html |date=2019-07-26 |accessdate=2022-09-17|title=History repeats as new Purcell-Lexington bridge opens for the next generation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.normantranscript.com/news/new-bridge-connecting-purcell-lexington-reaches-completion/article_32a8733b-b796-5339-a752-c3099acf3bad.html |date=2019-07-27 |title=New bridge connecting Purcell, Lexington reaches completion |first1=Jesse |last1=Crittenden |work=[[The Norman Transcript]]}}</ref>

===Health care===
Purcell Municipal Hospital (PMH) a 50-bed acute care facility and emergency room, owned by the City of Purcell. The hospital ended surgery services in 2018. A new PMH hospital facility began construction in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.purcellregister.com/news/hospital-price-tag/article_02fa041c-13ba-11eb-9205-23de3da60d12.html |title=Hospital price tag {{!}} News {{!}} purcellregister.com |website=www.purcellregister.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029064707/http://www.purcellregister.com/news/hospital-price-tag/article_02fa041c-13ba-11eb-9205-23de3da60d12.html |archive-date=2020-10-29}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[Earl Bartlett]], professional football player
* [[Lisa Johnson Billy]], member of Oklahoma House of Representatives
* [[Eric Buterbaugh]], American florist and perfumer
* [[Wallace Fox]], film director
* [[Lester Lane]], gold medal winner in the [[1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Olympics]]
* [[Tom Lester]], actor and former school teacher in Purcell, best known for TV role as farmhand Eb Dawson on ''[[Green Acres]]'' 
* [[F. C. Love]], president of the [[Kerr-McGee]] oil company<ref name=Gateway01>{{cite web|title=Photograph 2012.201.B0363B.0389|url=http://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc458900/|website=Gateway to Oklahoma History|date=20 April 1950 |access-date=12 February 2015}}</ref>
* [[Bill McClard]], professional football player
* [[James C. Nance]], newspaper publisher and politician
* [[Parker Millsap]], alt-country and blues musician
* [[William T. Pheiffer]], Representative from New York in 77th Congress, and ambassador to the Dominican Republic
* [[Joe Simpson (baseball)|Joe Simpson]], professional baseball player
* [[Bert Seabourn]], American artist and painter
* [[Kevin Ray Underwood]], murderer 
* [[Charles W. Wantland]], coach
* [[Neil B. Ward]], meteorologist and storm chaser
* [[David W. Whitlock]], 15th president of Oklahoma Baptist University
<!-- *** INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTABLE PEOPLE SECTIONS ***
When you add a name in this section, it's YOUR responsibility to ensure all of the following for each person:
 1) Insert person into list sorted by last name (surname).
 2) Each person MUST meet [[Wikipedia:Bio]] requirements to ensure notability (see [[Wikipedia:Notability]]).
 3) Each person MUST meet [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]] requirements to verify their notability and prove they resided in the city.
 4) If the person has a Wikipedia article, then wikilink the persons name to the correct wikipedia article, otherwise add citation reference(s) to prove the above requirements (see [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]]).
*** END OF INSTRUCTIONS *** -->

==See also==
{{Portal|Oklahoma}}
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Cleveland County, Oklahoma]]
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in McClain County, Oklahoma]]
* [[BC Clark Jewelers]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Purcell, Oklahoma}}
* {{official website|http://www.cityofpurcell.com}}

{{Cleveland County, Oklahoma}}
{{McClain County, Oklahoma}}
{{Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area}}

{{Oklahoma county seats}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Oklahoma City metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Cities in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Cities in Cleveland County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Cities in McClain County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:County seats in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1887]]
[[Category:1887 establishments in Indian Territory]]