Editing Punaluʻu, Hawaii

{{Short description|Census-designated place in Hawaii, United States}}
{{About|the place on the island of Oahu|the beach on the island of Hawaii|Punaluʻu Beach}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
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|official_name            = Punalu'u
|other_name               = 
|native_name              =  <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname                 = 
|settlement_type          = [[Census-designated place]]
|motto                    = 
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|image_map                = Honolulu_County_Hawaii_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Punaluu_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Honolulu County, Hawaii|Honolulu County]] and the state of [[Hawaii]]
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<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Hawaii]]
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|area_magnitude           = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_15.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 18, 2021}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 5.35
|area_land_km2            = 4.14
|area_water_km2           = 1.21
|area_total_sq_mi         = 2.07
|area_land_sq_mi          = 1.60
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.47
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<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
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|population_total         = 1374
|population_density_km2   = 331.95
|population_density_sq_mi = 859.82
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|timezone                 = [[Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Zone|Hawaii-Aleutian]]
|utc_offset               = -10
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|coordinates              = {{coord|21|35|33|N|157|53|49|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 
|elevation_ft             = 6
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| postal_code_type                = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 96717<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zipdatamaps.com/96717|title=Punaluu HI ZIP Code|publisher=zipdatamaps.com|year=2024|access-date=February 5, 2024}}</ref>
|area_code                = [[Area code 808|808]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 15-66500
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1853110
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}}
 
'''Punalu{{okina}}u''' (pronounced {{IPA|haw|punəluʔu|}}) is a [[census-designated place]] and rural community in the Ko{{okina}}olauloa District on the island of [[Oahu|O{{okina}}ahu]], [[Honolulu County, Hawaii|City & County of Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], United States. In [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]], ''punalu{{okina}}u'' means "coral dived for", or in the case of the fishpond once located here, possibly "spring dived for". There is a very small commercial center located beside Punalu{{okina}}u Stream, and several condominium projects, including a high-rise building, located at Haleaha Beach and Kaluanui Beach. At the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the CDP had a population of 1,374.

A fringing [[reef]] extends off the shoreline. There are several beaches and a beach park in Punalu{{okina}}u, including Punalu{{okina}}u Beach Park, Punalu{{okina}}u Beach, Haleaha Beach, and Kaluanui Beach. [[Sugar cane]] was once grown on the narrow coastal plain inland from the highway.

The U.S. [[postal code]] for Punalu{{okina}}u is '''96717'''.

== Geography ==
[[File:Beach in Punaluu, Oahu, Hawaii.png|thumb|Beach in Punaluu, Oahu in 1996]]
Punaluu is located at 21°35'33" North, 157°53'49" West (21.592600, -157.896989).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{convert|5.4|sqkm|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|4.1|sqkm|disp=flip}} is land and {{convert|1.2|sqkm|disp=flip}}, or 22.97%, is water.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.census.gov| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Punaluu CDP, Hawaii| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=May 25, 2012}}</ref> The town is north of Kahana Bay and [[Kaaawa, Hawaii|Ka{{okina}}a{{okina}}awa]] and south of [[Hauula, Hawaii|Hau{{okina}}ula]] along Kamehameha Highway (State Rte. 83). Kaluanui Stream and [[Sacred Falls State Park|Sacred Falls]] are located between Punalu{{okina}}u and Hau{{okina}}ula.

== Demographics ==
{{US Census population
|2020= 1374
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 881 people, 305 households, and 196 families residing in the CDP.  The population density was {{convert|1,106.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 439 housing units at an average density of {{convert|551.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the CDP was 32.69% [[Race (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.57% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.23% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 10.22% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 24.06% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.23% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 32.01% from two or more races.  6.02% of the population were [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 305 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.32.

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 38 years.  For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,143, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $32,188 versus $21,719 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $19,067.  About 15.8% of families and 19.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 24.5% of those under the age of 18 and 0.8% of those ages 65 and older.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{commons category}}
{{Honolulu County, Hawaii}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Punaluu}}
[[Category:Census-designated places in Honolulu County, Hawaii]]
[[Category:Populated places on Oahu]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Hawaii]]