Editing Protection, Kansas

{{Short description|City in Comanche County, Kansas}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Protection, Kansas
|settlement_type          = [[City]]

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Protection, Kansas (1913).jpg
|image_caption            = Wheat wagons on Broadway Avenue (1913)
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Comanche_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Protection_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption              = Location within [[Comanche County, Kansas|Comanche County]] and [[Kansas]]
|image_map1               = Map of Comanche Co, Ks, USA.png
|map_caption1             = [[Kansas Department of Transportation|KDOT]] map of [[Comanche County, Kansas|Comanche County]] ([[:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png|legend]])

<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name=gnis/>
|coordinates              = {{coord|37|12|01|N|99|28|51|W|region:US-KS_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Kansas]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Kansas|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Comanche County, Kansas|Comanche]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Kansas|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        =

<!-- Established -->
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1884
|established_title1       = [[Platted]]
|established_date1        =
|established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date2        = 1908
|named_for                = [[protective tariff]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          = <!-- [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]] -->
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              =

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_20.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.93
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.93
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_total_km2           = 2.40
|area_land_km2            = 2.40
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 1847

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census-2020-Profile"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 498
|pop_est_footnotes        =
|pop_est_as_of            =
|population_est           =
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2   = auto

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 67127
|area_code                = [[Area code 620|620]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = {{FIPS|20|57850}} 
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info              = 2396289<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2396289}}</ref>
|website                  =
}}

'''Protection''' is a city in [[Comanche County, Kansas|Comanche County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name=gnis/>  As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 498.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Protection, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2057850 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117061215/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2057850 |archive-date=November 17, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==History==
Protection was founded in 1884.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5zdAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA166 | title=Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society | publisher=Kansas State Printing Plant | author=Kansas State Historical Society | year=1916 | pages=166}}</ref> Popular support for a [[protective tariff]] in the [[1884 United States presidential election|1884 presidential election]] caused the name to be selected.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=4963 | title=Profile for Protection, Kansas | publisher=[[ePodunk]] | accessdate=7 June 2014}}</ref>  The first post office in Protection was established on August 27, 1884.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county:CM | title=Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 | publisher=Kansas Historical Society | accessdate=6 June 2014}}</ref>

The town became nationally and internationally known via radio and television in 1957,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/iron-lung/18723 | title=Iron Lung - Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Society }}</ref> when the National Polio Foundation chose it as the center for the free distribution of [[Polio vaccine|Salk vaccine shots]] for [[polio]]. It then became 100 percent protected.<ref>[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~kscomanc/protection.html History of Protection]</ref>

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.95|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=2012-01-25}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1910= 390
|1920= 1109
|1930= 1072
|1940= 846
|1950= 814
|1960= 750
|1970= 673
|1980= 684
|1990= 625
|2000= 558
|2010= 514
|2020= 498
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]] counted 498 people, 205 households, and 131 families in Protection.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Protection%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 537.2 per square mile (207.4/km{{sup|2}}). There were 243 housing units at an average density of 262.1 per square mile (101.2/km{{sup|2}}).<ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Protection%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The racial makeup was 92.37% (460) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]] or [[European American]] (88.55% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 1.2% (6) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]] or [[African American|African-American]], 0.2% (1) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]], 0.0% (0) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.0% (0) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]], 2.61% (13) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.61% (18) from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Protection%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 7.63% (38) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Protection%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

Of the 205 households, 28.8% had children under the age of 18; 53.2% were married couples living together; 24.9% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 33.7% of households consisted of individuals and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 1.8 and the average family size was 2.3.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Protection%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 10.2% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Protection%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

23.3% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 19.9% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 26.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 105.4 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]] estimates show that the median household income was $53,281 (with a margin of error of +/- $16,918) and the median family income was $68,462 (+/- $7,274).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Protection%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Males had a median income of $40,441 (+/- $6,591). The median income for those above 16 years old was $35,625 (+/- $12,218).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Protection%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Approximately, 6.6% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 21.6% of those under the age of 18 and 20.3% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Protection%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Protection%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 514 people, 215 households, and 131 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|541.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 277 housing units at an average density of {{convert|291.6|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.3% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.6% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 2.5% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.2% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 5.1% of the population.

There were 215 households, of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.1% were non-families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in the city was 46.6 years. 21.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.1% were from 45 to 64; and 27.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 558 people, 241 households, and 152 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|586.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 297 housing units at an average density of {{convert|312.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.95% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.18% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.79% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.08% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.69% of the population.

There were 241 households, out of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.67.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.1% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 19.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 29.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,917, and the median income for a family was $36,705. Males had a median income of $26,071 versus $15,682 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,973. About 8.2% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 13.6% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.

[[File:Protection High School west entrance 2007.jpg|thumb|upright|The former [[Protection High School]] is one of the buildings of South Central Elementary School/South Central Middle School]]

==Education==
The community is served by [[Comanche County USD 300]] public school district.  South Central Elementary and South Central Middle School are in Protection, with the former [[Protection High School]] building on campus,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kshs.org/resource/national_register/nominationsNRDB/Comanche_ProtectionHighSchoolNR.pdf|title=Protection High School|publisher=[[National Register of Historic Places]]|accessdate=2020-10-27}}</ref> while South Central High School is in [[Coldwater, Kansas|Coldwater]].  The South Central High School mascot is Timberwolves.<ref>{{cite web | title = USD 300 | publisher = USD 300 | url = http://www.usd300ks.com/ | accessdate = 6 January 2017}}</ref>

Prior to school unification, the Protection Panthers won the [[Kansas State High School Activities Association|Kansas State High School]] 1A football championship in 1978 and the 8-Man DII football championship in 1983.<ref>{{cite web | title = Football | publisher = KSHSAA | url = http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/Football/History.cfm | accessdate = 3 January 2017}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[Stan Herd]], crop artist
* [[Nathan Leeper]], Olympic high jumper

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{See also|Comanche County, Kansas#Further reading|l1=List of books about Comanche County, Kansas}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Protection, Kansas}}
* [https://www.lkm.org/members/?id=41260989 Protection - Directory of Public Officials]
* [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~kscomanc/protection.html History of Protection]
* Maps: [https://wfs.ksdot.org/arcgis_web_adaptor/rest/directories/arcgisoutput/City/Protection.pdf Protection city map], [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/county-pdf/comanche.PDF Comanche County map].

{{Comanche County, Kansas}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Comanche County, Kansas]]