Editing Production sound mixer

{{short description|Member of a film crew or television crew}}
[[Image:production sound mixer.jpg|right|thumb|225px|Sound mixer at work.]]A '''production sound mixer''', '''location sound recordist''', '''location sound engineer''', or simply '''sound mixer''' is the member of a [[film crew]] or [[television crew]] responsible for recording all [[Sound recording and reproduction|sound recording]] on set during the [[filmmaking]] or [[Television show|television production]] using [[professional audio]] equipment, for later inclusion in the finished product, or for reference to be used by the [[sound design]]er, [[sound effect]]s editors, or [[Foley (filmmaking)|Foley]] artists (aka Foley dancers). This requires choice and deployment of [[microphone]]s, choice of [[Data storage|recording media]], and mixing of [[audio signal]]s in real time.

[[File:Sound technician with mixer, boom, slate and multiple wireless mic transmitters and receivers.jpg|thumb|Sound technician with mixer, boom, slate and multiple wireless mic transmitters and receivers at San Diego Comic Con 2011]]Usually, the recordist will arrive on location with their own [[Audio equipment|equipment]], which normally includes [[microphones]], radio systems, booms, mixing desk, [[audio storage]], [[headphones]], cables, tools, and a paper or computer sound logs.  The recordist may be asked to capture a wide variety of wild sound on location, and must also consider the format of the finished product ([[monaural|mono]], [[stereophonic sound|stereo]] or multi channels). Production sound mixers are tasked with recording audio in many different types of environments. Shoots outside require extra equipment such as microphone screens or wind blockers. Larger productions will often take advantage of a sound stage, or a large prepared environment that has been treated for acoustic control and is attended by an audio staff, directed by the mixer. The production sound mixer may travel to each potential shooting site to scout any potential audio disturbances. This is a critical preparatory step that allows the mixer to begin planning the equipment that will be needed for the shoot.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Masterclass |date=2021-08-17 |title=What is a production sound mixer? |url=https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-a-production-sound-mixer-understanding-the-role-of-production-sound-mixer-on-a-film-set |website=Masterclass.com}}</ref>

The recorded production [[soundtrack]] is later combined with other elements, i.e. effects, music, narration, Foley or re-recorded dialog by [[automated dialogue replacement]] (ADR).

Often, when taping on [[video]], the sound recordist may record (single system) audio directly onto the camera rather than use a separate medium (double system), although a separate copy is often made, as it both provides an extra copy which may have more tracks and also may include other sound captured without the camera.

The sound mixer is considered a department head, and is thus completely responsible for all aspects of production sound including the hiring of a [[Boom operator (media)|boom operator]] and [[utility sound technician]], planning the technical setup involving sound including both sound equipment and ancillary devices involved in syncing and time offsets, anticipating and discussing sound-related problems with the rest of the crew, and ordering and preparing the sound equipment to be used on the set.

== References ==
*[[David Yewdall]]. ''The Practical Art of Motion Picture Sound''. Focal Press, 1999.
*Vincent Magnier, ''Le guide de la prise de son pour l'image''. Éditions Dunod/INA, 2007.
*John Purcell, ''Dialogue Editing for Motion Pictures: A Guide to the Invisible Art''. Focal Press, 2009. {{ISBN|0240809181}}
*Jay Rose, ''[[Producing Great Sound for Film and Video]]''. Focal Press, fourth edition 2014 [http://www.GreatSound.info/ Book info.] {{ISBN|9780415722070}}
*MasterClass. “What Is a Production Sound Mixer? Understanding the Role of Production Sound Mixer on a Film Set - 2022.” ''MasterClass'', MasterClass, 17 Aug. 2021, <nowiki>https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-a-production-sound-mixer-understanding-the-role-of-production-sound-mixer-on-a-film-set</nowiki>.
*Baskerville, D., & Baskerville, T. (1995). ''Music Business Handbook & Career Guide'' (11th ed.). Sage Publications.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* Longoria, Sam. [https://actioncutprint.com/ezine-71/ Make Your Movie Sound Like A Real Movie]
* Martinez, Carlos E. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180825091719/http://www.preciseaudio.com/Technical_1.htm Location Audio for Any Budget, An Introduction]
* Rose, Jay [http://www.jayrose.com/tutorial Film/video tutorials written for DV Magazine and others]

{{film crew}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Production Sound Mixer}}
[[Category:Filmmaking occupations]]
[[Category:Television occupations]]
[[Category:Sound recording]]
[[Category:Film sound production]]