Editing Pomona, Kansas

{{Short description|City in Franklin County, Kansas}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Pomona, Kansas
|settlement_type          = [[City]]

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            =
|image_caption            =
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Franklin_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Pomona_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption              = Location within [[Franklin County, Kansas|Franklin County]] and [[Kansas]]
|image_map1               = Map of Franklin Co, Ks, USA.png
|map_caption1             = [[Kansas Department of Transportation|KDOT]] map of [[Franklin County, Kansas|Franklin County]] ([[:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png|legend]])

<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name=gnis/>
|coordinates              = {{coord|38|36|39|N|95|27|11|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Kansas]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Kansas|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Franklin County, Kansas|Franklin]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Kansas|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        =

<!-- Established -->
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1869
|established_title1       = [[Platted]]
|established_date1        =
|established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date2        = 1885
|named_for                = [[Pomona (mythology)|Goddess Pomona]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          = <!-- [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]] -->
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              =

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web |title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_20.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=July 24, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.80
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.79
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.01
|area_total_km2           = 2.07
|area_land_km2            = 2.05
|area_water_km2           = 0.03
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 958

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census-2020-Profile"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 884
|pop_est_footnotes        =
|pop_est_as_of            =
|population_est           =
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2   = auto

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 66076
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|area_code                = [[Area code 785|785]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 20-57000 
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info              = 2396249<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2396249}}</ref>
|website                  = [http://www.franklincoks.org/614/City-of-Pomona City info]
}}

'''Pomona''' is a city in [[Franklin County, Kansas|Franklin County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name=gnis/>  As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 884.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Pomona, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2057000 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=June 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625162459/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2057000 |archive-date=June 25, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==History==
Pomona was founded in about 1869. It was named for [[Pomona (mythology)|Pomona]], the Roman goddess of fruit trees.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5zdAAQAAMAAJ |title=Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society |publisher=Kansas State Printing Plant |author=Kansas State Historical Society |year=1916 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5zdAAQAAMAAJ/page/n299 192]}}</ref>

The first post office in Pomona was established in May 1870.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county:FR |title=Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 (archived) |publisher=Kansas Historical Society |accessdate=June 10, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009130410/http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county:FR |archivedate=October 9, 2013}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.75|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=January 25, 2012}}</ref>

===Climate===
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Pomona has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=821641&cityname=Pomona%2C+Kansas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Pomona, Kansas]</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1880= 259
|1890= 466
|1900= 547
|1910= 523
|1920= 485
|1930= 501
|1940= 485
|1950= 453
|1960= 489
|1970= 541
|1980= 868
|1990= 835
|2000= 923
|2010= 832
|2020= 884
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]] counted 884 people, 345 households, and 229 families in Pomona.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Pomona%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 936.4 per square mile (361.6/km{{sup|2}}). There were 381 housing units at an average density of 403.6 per square mile (155.8/km{{sup|2}}).<ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Pomona%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=December 30, 2023 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The racial makeup was 88.12% (779) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]] or [[European American]] (87.44% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 0.45% (4) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]] or [[African American|African-American]], 1.13% (10) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]], 0.11% (1) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.0% (0) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]], 0.79% (7) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 9.39% (83) from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Pomona%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 3.39% (30) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Pomona%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

Of the 345 households, 31.6% had children under the age of 18; 46.7% were married couples living together; 27.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 27.8% of households consisted of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 2.7 and the average family size was 3.2.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Pomona%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor's degree or higher was estimated to be 8.4% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Pomona%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

25.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.1 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 107.9 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]] estimates show that the median household income was $53,929 (with a margin of error of +/- $13,992) and the median family income was $61,518 (+/- $15,498).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Pomona%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Males had a median income of $37,672 (+/- $3,184) versus $31,346 (+/- $8,756) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $35,938 (+/- $3,031).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Pomona%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Approximately, 9.6% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 21.7% of those under the age of 18 and 9.4% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Pomona%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Pomona%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=July 6, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 832 people, 346 households, and 239 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1109.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 383 housing units at an average density of {{convert|510.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2.0% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.1% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.2% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.9% of the population.

There were 346 households, of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.9% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.90.

The median age in the city was 40.9 years. 24.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 29% were from 45 to 64; and 15.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.4% male and 48.6% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 923 people, 353 households, and 242 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,220.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 380 housing units at an average density of {{convert|502.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.45% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.71% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.11% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.73% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.52% of the population.

There were 353 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,521, and the median income for a family was $35,625. Males had a median income of $25,875 versus $18,641 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $12,939. About 4.4% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
The community is served by [[West Franklin USD 287]] public school district. [[West Franklin High School]] is located in Pomona. The School District includes K-5 schools in [[Williamsburg, Kansas|Williamsburg]] and [[Appanoose Township, Franklin County, Kansas|Appanoose Township]]. The West Franklin mascot is West Franklin Falcons.<ref>{{cite web |title=West Franklin USD 287 |publisher=USD 287 |url=http://www.usd287.org/ |accessdate=January 2, 2017}}</ref>

History. [[Appanoose Township, Franklin County, Kansas|Appanoose Township]] High School was consolidated with Pomona High School in 1962. The Appanoose High School colors were red and white with the Indian as their mascot.<ref name="pomona">"Pomona As Indians Are Victorious Too", The Ottawa Herald, September 15, 1962, p.2.</ref> Pomona High School's colors were black and red with the Pirate as their mascot.<ref name="pomona" /> A new high school was built in Pomona for the Pomona Indians<ref>"Indians Backed By Record", The Ottawa Herald, September 8, 1962, p.2.</ref> with the colors red, white and black.

School unification consolidated Williamsburg High School and Pomona High School into West Franklin High School in 2007.

==Notable people==
*[[Foster Dwight Coburn]], Secretary of Agriculture, Kansas

==See also==
* [[Pomona State Park]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{See also|Franklin County, Kansas#Further reading|l1=List of books about Franklin County, Kansas}}

==External links==
* [https://www.lkm.org/members/Default.asp?id=41260978 Pomona - Directory of Public Officials]
* [https://www.usd287.org/ USD 287], local school district
* [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/pomona.pdf Pomona city map], KDOT, ({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702234534/https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/pomona.pdf |date=July 2, 2022}})

{{Franklin County, Kansas}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Franklin County, Kansas]]