Editing Politics of Guinea

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Politics of Guinea}}
'''Politics of Guinea''' takes place in a framework of a [[presidential system|presidential]] [[representative democracy|representative democratic]] [[republic]], whereby the [[President of Guinea]] is both [[head of state]] and [[head of government]] of [[Guinea]]. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the [[National Assembly of Guinea|National Assembly]].

==History==

=== Conté era (1984–2008) ===
 
A military dictatorship, led by then-Lt. Col. [[Lansana Conté]] and styling itself the Military Committee of National Recovery (CMRN), took control of Guinea in April 1984, shortly after the death of independent Guinea's first president, [[Sékou Touré]]. With Conté as president, the CMRN set about dismantling Touré's oppressive regime, abolishing the authoritarian constitution, dissolving the sole political party and its mass youth and women's organizations, and announcing the establishment of the Second Republic. The new government released all political prisoners and committed itself to the protection of [[human rights]].  In order to reverse the steady economic decline under [[Sekou Toure|Touré]]'s rule, the CMRN reorganized the judicial system, decentralized the administration, promoted private enterprise, and encouraged foreign [[investment]].

In 1990, Guineans approved by referendum a new constitution that inaugurated the Third Republic, and established a [[Supreme court|Supreme Court]]. In 1991, the CMRN was replaced by a mixed military and civilian body, the Transitional Council for National Recovery (CTRN), with [[Lansana Conté|Conté]] as president and a mandate to manage a five-year transition to full civilian rule. The CTRN drafted laws to create republican institutions and to provide for independent [[political parties]], national elections, and [[freedom of the press]]. Political party activity was legalized in 1992, when more than 40 political parties were officially recognized for the first time.

In December 1993, [[Lansana Conté|Conté]] was elected to a 5-year term as president in the country's first multi-party elections, which were marred by irregularities and lack of [[Transparency (humanities)|transparency]] on the part of the government. In 1995, Conté's ruling PUP party won 76 of 114 seats in elections for the National Assembly amid opposition claims of irregularities and government tampering. In 1996, President Conté reorganized the government, appointing Sidya Touré to the revived post of Prime Minister and charging him with special responsibility for leading the government's economic reform program. 
In the early hours of 23 December 2008, [[Aboubacar Somparé]], the President of the National Assembly, announced on television that Conté had died at 6:45pm local time on 22 December "after a long illness",<ref name=AFP>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081227015341/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jFamnEzZhIYHzv_eUXSc1TxAMfkA "Guinea's long-time military leader Conte dies"], AFP, 23 December 2008. </ref> without specifying the cause of death.<ref name=Dies>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/12/23/africa/AF-Guinea-Obit-Conte.php "Guinea's dictator, Lansana Conte, dies"], Associated Press (''International Herald Tribune''), 23 December 2008. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090110012847/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/12/23/africa/AF-Guinea-Obit-Conte.php |date=10 January 2009 }}</ref>

According to Somparé, Conté "hid his physical suffering" for years "in order to give happiness to Guinea."<ref name="Dies"/> Conté had left the country for medical treatment on numerous occasions in the years preceding his death,<ref name=AFP/> and speculation about his health had long been widespread. Contrary to his usual practice, Conté did not appear on television to mark [[Tabaski]] earlier in December 2008, and this sparked renewed speculation, as well as concern about the possibility of violence in the event of his death. At around the same time, a newspaper published a photograph suggesting that Conté was in poor physical condition and having difficulty standing up. The editor of that newspaper was arrested and the newspaper was required to print a photograph in which Conté looked healthy.<ref name=Dies/>

According to the constitution, the President of the National Assembly was to assume the Presidency of the Republic in the event of a vacancy, and a new presidential election was to be held within 60 days.<ref name=AFP/> Somparé requested that the President of the Supreme Court, [[Lamine Sidimé]], declare a vacancy in the Presidency and apply the constitution.<ref name=AFP/><ref>[http://www.guineenews.org/articles/article.asp?num=20081222183858 "Economie et Politique : Somparé demande au président de la Cour suprême de faire constater la vacance du pouvoir"], Guinéenews, 22 December 2008 {{in lang|fr}}. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216085338/http://www.guineenews.org/articles/article.asp?num=20081222183858 |date=16 February 2012 }}</ref> Prime Minister Souaré and Diarra Camara, the head of the army, stood alongside Somparé during his announcement.<ref name=Dies/><ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200812230246.html "Guinea: Coup Follows Conté's Death"], allAfrica.com, 23 December 2008.</ref> The government declared 40 days of national mourning<ref>[http://www.guineenews.org/articles/article.asp?num=2008122219645 "Economie et Politique : Le gouvernement décrète 40 jours de deuil national ; le programme des obsèques attendu mardi."], Guineenews, 22 December 2008 {{in lang|fr}}. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216085342/http://www.guineenews.org/articles/article.asp?num=2008122219645 |date=16 February 2012 }}</ref> and Camara called on soldiers to remain calm.<ref>[http://www.guineenews.org/articles/article.asp?num=2008122217117 "Economie et Politique : Exclusif : Aboubacar Somparé, confirme la mort du président Conté"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216085454/http://www.guineenews.org/articles/article.asp?num=20081222173117 |date=16 February 2012 }}, Guineenews, 22 December 2008 {{in lang|fr}}. </ref>

=== Camara's 2008 coup and following ===
[[File:Dadis Camara portrait.JPG|thumb|Captain Moussa Dadis Camara, who seized power in [[2008 Guinean coup d'état|a military coup d'état]] in December 2008]]
Six hours after Somparé announced Conté's death, a statement was read on television announcing [[2008 Guinean coup d'état|a military ''coup d'état'']].<ref name="google.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081226135521/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jaQPxwTr7Ls-HVfZkk2xle0dPUhQD9589THO0 "Military-led group announces coup in Guinea"], Associated Press, 23 December 2008. </ref> This statement, read by Captain [[Moussa Dadis Camara]]<ref name=Prompts>[http://news.smh.com.au/world/death-of-guinea-dictator-prompts-coup-20081223-741k.html "Death of Guinea dictator prompts 'coup'"], AFP (''Sydney Morning Herald''), 23 December 2008.</ref> on behalf of a group called National Council for Democracy,<ref name="google.com"/> said that "the government and the institutions of the Republic have been dissolved". The statement also announced the suspension of the constitution "as well as political and union activity".<ref name=Prompts/>

On 27 September 2009, the day before planned demonstrations in the capital city [[Conakry]], the government declared demonstrations illegal. Thousands of protestors defied the ban, assembling in a soccer stadium. 157 were left dead after the level of violence used by security forces escalated.<ref name=CBC>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/guinea-military-kills-157-in-protest-crackdown-rights-group-1.813248 Guinea military kills 157 in protest crackdown: rights group], [[CBC News]]</ref> Captain Moussa (Dadis) Camara told Radio France International on 28 September the shootings by members of his presidential guard were beyond his control. "Those people who committed those atrocities were uncontrollable elements in the military," he said. "Even I, as head of state in this very tense situation, cannot claim to be able to control those elements in the military."<ref name=CBC/>

On 3 December 2009 Captain Moussa Dadis Camara suffered a head wound in an attempted assassination in Conakry led by his aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Aboubacar Sidiki Diakité, who is known as Toumba.  Captain Camara underwent surgery at a hospital in Morocco.  Reports say Toumba's men opened fire on Captain Camara late Thursday at an army camp in the city of Conakry. 
<ref>[http://www.malaysianews.net/story/573838 "Guinean soldiers look for ruler's dangerous rival", ''Malaysia News.Net'' (5 December 2009)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202201/http://www.malaysianews.net/story/573838 |date=23 July 2011 }}</ref>

In a document released in 2010, an unknown source spoke with a U.S. diplomat and described the "ethnicization" of Guinea and the risk of conflict and violence like in [[Rwanda]]. He stated that Dadis Camara has recruited mercenaries from South Africa and Israel and assembled them, along with some of his own men, in Forecariah, in the ethnically Sussu region in the west of the country, while Dadis was from the Forest region to the east. His militia numbered 2,000-3,000 and was 
armed with weapons from Ukraine. The risk of conflict and destabilization threatened the entire region, he said.<ref>http://46.59.1.2 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701214412/http://46.59.1.2/ |date=1 July 2011 }}.nyud.net/cable/2009/12/09RABAT988.html</ref>

After a meeting in [[Ouagadougou]] on 13 and 14 January, Camara, Konaté and [[Blaise Compaoré]], President of Burkina Faso, produced a formal statement of twelve principles promising a return of Guinea to civilian rule within six months. It was agreed that the military would not contest the forthcoming elections.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/GN_100115_DeclarationConjointeOuagadougou.pdf |title="In Full: Declaration Made in Burkina Faso Between Dadis Camara and Sekouba Konate", ''Newstime Africa'' (16 January 2010) |publisher=DeclarationConjointeOuagadougou |access-date=28 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118234046/ |archive-date=18 January 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On 21 January 2010 the military junta appointed [[Jean-Marie Doré]] as Prime Minister of a six-month transition government, leading up to elections.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE60K1L120100121?type=marketsNews "Guinea junta officially names Dore prime minister"], Reuters, 21 January 2010.</ref>

In July 2024, Camara was convicted alongside several military commanders for crimes against humanity. However, in early 2025, Camara was pardoned for health reasons by the then-current junta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-29 |title=Guinea ex-ruler Moussa Dadis Camara pardoned over stadium massacre |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c24144pqd3do |access-date=2025-03-31 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>

===2010 elections===
[[File:Alpha Condé (2017-09-28).jpg|thumb|Alpha Conde became the first freely elected president in the country's history in 2010]]
The [[2010 Guinean presidential election|presidential election]] was set to take place on 27 June and 18 July 2010,<ref>[http://www.afrol.com/articles/35415 afrol News – Election date for Guinea proposed]. Afrol.com. Retrieved on 28 June 2011.</ref><ref name=transitional>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2010-01/16/content_12820272.htm Guinea to hold presidential elections in six months _English_Xinhua] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910075348/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2010-01/16/content_12820272.htm |date=10 September 2013 }}. News.xinhuanet.com (16 January 2010). Retrieved on 28 June 2011.</ref> it was held as being the first free and fair election since independence in 1958.

The first round took place normally on 27 June 2010 with ex Prime Minister [[Cellou Dalein Diallo]] and his rival [[Alpha Condé]] emerging as the two runners-up for the second round.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10499343 |work=BBC News  | title=Guinea election goes to run-off as Diallo falls short | date=3 July 2010}}</ref>
However, due to allegations of electoral fraud, the second round of the election was postponed until 19 September 2010.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-10920366 |work=BBC News  | title=Guinea sets date for presidential run-off vote | date=9 August 2010}}</ref> A delay until 10 October was announced by the electoral commission (CENI), subject to approval by [[Sékouba Konaté]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE68L5RX20100922 Saliou Samb, "Guinea election body proposes 10 October run-off", "Reuters" (20 September 2010)]. Reuters.com. Retrieved on 28 June 2011.</ref> Yet another delay until 24 October was announced in early October.<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2010/10/201010521331725239.html "Guinea run-off election date set", "Al Jazeera" (5 October 2010)]. English.aljazeera.net (5 October 2010). Retrieved on 28 June 2011.</ref> Elections were finally held on 7 November. Voter turnout was high, and the elections went relatively smoothly.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11705147 "Guinea sees big turnout in presidential run-off poll", "BBC" (7 November 2010)]. Bbc.co.uk (7 November 2010). Retrieved on 28 June 2011.</ref>

16 November 2010, [[Alpha Condé]], the leader of the opposition party [[Rally of the Guinean People]] (RGP), was officially declared the winner of a 7 November run-off in Guinea's presidential election. He had promised to reform the security sector and review mining contracts if elected.<ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/conde-declared-victorious-in-guinea-1.831341 Conde declared victorious in Guinea – Africa | IOL News]. IOL.co.za (16 November 2010). Retrieved on 28 June 2011.</ref>

===2013 violence===

In February 2013, the Guinean opposition party announced it would be stepping down from the electoral process due to a lack of transparency over the company used in registering voters. Calling on citizens to protest nationwide, the ensuing week saw multiple clashes between police and protesters, resulting in at least nine deaths, some of those due to live fire from security forces.<ref>{{cite news| title=Guinea riots spread outside capital as election talks fail | author=Saliou Samb| work=Reuters| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-guinea-clashes-idUSBRE9230O920130304|  date=4 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{cite news| title= Security forces break up Guinea opposition funeral march| work= Reuters| url= http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-guinea-clashes-idUKBRE92714Z20130308 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151231092231/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-guinea-clashes-idUKBRE92714Z20130308 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 31 December 2015 |  date= 8 March 2013}}</ref>

The protests were also a result of the previous months' political wrangling between Condé's administration and the opposition; minor protests were quelled on the street, and opposition supporters were arbitrarily arrested, prompting the resignation of two Guinean opposition ministers in September 2012.<ref name=EWN>{{cite web| title=Guinea election commission chiefs steps down | agency=Reuters| publisher=Eye Witness News| url=http://ewn.co.za/2012/09/06/Guinea-election-commission-chiefs-steps-down|  date=6 September 2012}}</ref> This month also saw the opposition parties announce their stepping down from the National Transitional Council, which is effectively an interim parliament, and that they would also boycott the national electoral commission. The president of the national electoral commission, Louceny Camara, also stepped down due to pressure from the opposition over his relationship with President Condé; Camara was rumoured to be his ally and a key figure in the president's rumoured attempts to pre-rig the legislative polls.<ref name=EWN />

The week after the protest saw another minor clash between protesters and security forces after a march to mark the funerals of the deceased was dispersed by tear gas and gunfire.<ref name="Reuters"/>

On 7 March 2013, the government postponed the 12 May election date indefinitely until the political tension eased and preparations for free and fair elections could be established.<ref>{{cite web| title= News Analysis: Guinea's legislative election delayed again for more time to resolve differences | author=Xinhua| publisher=Xinhua| url= http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2013-03/07/c_132216822.htm| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140105090406/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2013-03/07/c_132216822.htm| url-status= dead| archive-date= 5 January 2014|  date=7 March 2013}}</ref>

Despite the election postponement, President Condé ordered a crackdown on those responsible for the violence, and on 10 March, a Guinean court ordered opposition leaders to appear at a hearing scheduled for 14 March, in which they would be questioned for their role in organising the protests. Former Prime Minister [[Sidya Toure]] branded the summons as an "illegal procedure for what was an authorised march" and a "manipulation of justice for political ends".<ref>{{cite news| title= Guinea court summons opposition leaders over protests| author=Daniel Flynn | work= Reuters| url= http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-guinea-clashes-idUKBRE92909620130310 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151222234907/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-guinea-clashes-idUKBRE92909620130310 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 22 December 2015 |  date= 10 March 2013}}</ref>

=== 2020 controversial elections ===

In October 2020, president Alpha Condé won [[2020 Guinean presidential election|presidential elections]]. Condé had been in power since 2010 and he won the third term. Opposition did not accept the results because of allegations of fraud. The president said a [[2020 Guinean constitutional referendum|constitutional referendum]] in March 2020 allowed him to run despite a two-term limit. After the election there were violent protests across the country.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-24|title=Guinea elections: Alpha Condé wins third term amid violent protests|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54657359|access-date=2021-10-28}}</ref>

=== 2021 coup  ===

Following [[2021 Guinean coup d'état|a military coup]] on 5 September 2021 the government was dissolved, borders closed, constitution suspended and President Condé was arrested.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guinea military commanders stage coup, remove President Alpha Conde from power|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/guinea-coup-alpha-conde-president-removed-from-power-by-military/|access-date=2021-10-28|website=www.cbsnews.com|date=6 September 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref>  On 1 October 2021 [[Mamady Doumbouya]] was sworn in as Guinea's interim president after leading the coup.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mamady Doumbouya: Guinea coup leader sworn in as president|work=BBC News|date=October 2021|access-date=2022-01-05|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58761621}}</ref>

== Ethnic politics ==
President [[Alpha Condé]] derives support from Guinea's second-largest ethnic group, the [[Mandinka people|Malinke]].<ref name="reuters.com">[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-guinea-violence-idUSBRE96G00820130717  "Guinea's Conde appeals for calm after 11 killed in ethnic clashes", Reuters, 16 July 2013.]</ref> Guinea's opposition is backed by some of the [[Fula people|Fula]] ethnic group ({{langx|fr|link=no|Peul}}; {{langx|ff|Fulɓe}}), who account for around 33.4 percent of the population.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea/#people-and-society| title = Guinea - The World Factbook| date = 11 January 2022}}</ref>

==Executive branch==
The [[president of Guinea]] is normally elected by popular vote for a five-year term; candidate must receive a majority of the votes cast to be elected president. The president governs [[Guinea]], assisted by a [[Cabinet of Guinea|Cabinet]] of 25 civilian [[Minister (government)|ministers]] appointed by him. The government administers the country through eight regions, 33 [[prefecture]]s, over 100 [[subprefecture]]s, and many districts (known as [[commune (subnational entity)|commune]]s in [[Conakry]] and other large cities and villages or "quartiers" in the interior). District-level leaders are elected; the president appoints officials to all other levels of the highly centralized administration.

Between the 2010 Presidential Elections and 2021 coup the head of state was [[Alpha Condé]]. Following the 2021 coup he was replaced by Colonel [[Mamady Doumbouya]] acting as Chairman of the [[National Committee of Reconciliation and Development]], a transitional military junta.

==Legislative branch==

The [[National Assembly of Guinea]], the country's legislative body, had not met for a long period of time since 2008 when it was dissolved after the military coup in December of that year. [[2013 Guinean legislative election|Elections]] have been postponed many times since 2007. In April 2012, President Condé postponed the elections indefinitely, citing the need to ensure that they were "transparent and democratic".<ref>{{cite web|title=Guinea president postpones parliamentary elections indefinitely|url=http://www.rnw.nl/africa/article/guinea-president-postpones-parliamentary-elections-indefinitely|publisher=Radio Netherlands Worldwide|access-date=22 August 2012|author=RNW Africa Desk|date=28 April 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430121146/http://www.rnw.nl/africa/article/guinea-president-postpones-parliamentary-elections-indefinitely|archive-date=30 April 2012}}</ref>

The [[2013 Guinean legislative election|legislative elections]] took place on 28 September 2013 and President Alpha Conde's party, the Rally of the Guinean People, won with 53 seats.<ref>{{cite news|title=Guinea's ruling party falls short of majority in legislative vote|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-guinea-election-idUKBRE99H14620131018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120194901/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-guinea-election-idUKBRE99H14620131018|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 January 2016|access-date=4 September 2015|newspaper=Reuters|date=19 October 2013}}</ref>

In February 2022, five months after the [[2021 Guinean coup d'état|2021 military coup]], a National Transitional Council headed by former lawmaker Dansa Kurouma and consisting of 81 members was established as a transitional parliament.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/world/africa/guinea-forms-transitional-parliament-five-months-after-coup|title=Guinea forms transitional parliament five months after coup|author=German Press Agency (DPA)|publisher=Daily Sabah|date=5 February 2022|accessdate=5 February 2022}}</ref>

==Administrative divisions of Guinea==
{{Further|Administrative divisions of Guinea}}

Guinea is divided into seven [[Regions of Guinea|administrative regions]] and subdivided into thirty-three [[Prefectures of Guinea|prefectures]]. The national capital, Conakry, ranks as a special zone. The regions are [[Boké Region|Boké]], [[Faranah Region|Faranah]], [[Kankan Region|Kankan]], [[Kindia Region|Kindia]], [[Labé Region|Labé]], [[Mamou Region|Mamou]], [[Nzérékoré Region|Nzérékoré]] and [[Conakry Region|Conakry]].

==Political parties and elections==
{{main|List of political parties in Guinea|Elections in Guinea}}

===Presidential elections===
{{main|2015 Guinean presidential election}}
{{#section-h:2015 Guinean presidential election|Results}}

===Parliamentary elections===
{{main|2020 Guinean legislative election}}
{{#section-h:2020 Guinean legislative election|Results}}

==International organization participation==
Guinea's membership in the [[African Union]] was suspended after the coup.<ref name=CBC/>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
*[[Agency for the French-Speaking Community]],
*[[African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States]],
*[[African Development Bank]],
*[[Customs Cooperation Council]],
*[[Economic Commission for Africa]],
*[[Economic Community of West African States]],
*[[Food and Agriculture Organization]],
*[[Group of 77]],
*[[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]],
*[[International Civil Aviation Organization]],
*[[International Criminal Court]],
*[[International Confederation of Free Trade Unions]],
*[[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]],
*[[International Development Association]],
*[[Islamic Development Bank]],
*[[International Fund for Agricultural Development]],
*[[International Finance Corporation]],
*[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]],
*[[International Labour Organization]],
*[[International Monetary Fund]],
*[[International Maritime Organization]],
*[[International Telecommunications Satellite Organization]],
{{col-break}}
*[[International Criminal Police Organization]],
*[[International Olympic Committee]],
*[[International Organization for Migration]]&nbsp;(observer),
*[[International Organization for Standardization]] (correspondent),
*[[International Telecommunication Union]],
*[[United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara]],
*[[Non-Aligned Movement]],
*[[Organization of African Unity]],
*[[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]],
*[[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]],
*United Nations,
*[[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development]],
*[[United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization]],
*[[United Nations Industrial Development Organization]],
*[[Universal Postal Union]],
*[[World Confederation of Labour]],
*[[World Federation of Trade Unions]],
*[[World Health Organization]],
*[[World Intellectual Property Organization]],
*[[World Meteorological Organization]],
*[[World Tourism Organization]],
*[[World Trade Organization]]
{{col-end}}

==See also==
* [[Moussa Dadis Camara#Christmas coup]]
* [[Komara government]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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{{Guinean elections}}
{{Guinea topics}}
{{Africa in topic|Politics of}}

[[Category:Politics of Guinea| ]]