Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{More citations needed|date=December 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}} {{Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina}} The '''politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina''' are defined by a [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]], [[Representative democracy|representative democratic]] framework, where the [[Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], named by the [[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], is the [[head of government]]. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the [[Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] and the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. [[Legislature|Legislative power]] is vested in both the Council of Ministers and the [[Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. Members of the Parliamentary Assembly are chosen according to a [[proportional representation]] system. The [[judiciary]] is independent of the executive and the legislature. The system of government established by the [[Dayton Agreement]] that ended the [[Bosnian War|Bosnian war]] in 1995 is an example of [[consociationalism]], as representation is by elites who represent the country's three major [[ethnic group]]s termed ''constituent peoples'', with each having a guaranteed share of power. Bosnia and Herzegovina is divided into two ''Entities'' – the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] and the [[Republika Srpska]], which are politically autonomous to an extent, as well as the [[Brčko District]], which is jointly administered by both. The Entities have their own constitutions. {{Democracy Index rating|Bosnia and Herzegovina|hybrid regime|2022}} ==Dayton Agreement== {{Main|Dayton Agreement}} {{See also|Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina}} Due to the [[Dayton Agreement]], signed on 14 December 1995, Bosnia and Herzegovina forms an [[Declaration (law)|undeclared]] [[protectorate]], where highest power is given to the [[High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina]], named by the [[Peace Implementation Council]]. The intention of the Agreement was to retain Bosnia's exterior border, while creating a joint multi-ethnic and democratic government based on proportional representation, and charged with conducting foreign, economic, and fiscal policy. The Dayton Agreement established the Office of the High Representative (OHR) to oversee the implementation of the civilian aspects of the agreement. About 250 international and 450 local staff members are employed by the OHR. ==High Representative== {{Main|High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina}} [[File:Pickup visa day Sarajevo 110411 (55) (5619660650).jpg|thumb|Office of the [[High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina|High Representative]] in [[Sarajevo]]]] The highest political authority in the country is the [[High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina]], the chief executive officer for the international civilian presence in the country. The High Representative has power to remove government officials, including court justices, local government members, members of parliament, etc. From its establishment, the Office of the High Representative has sacked 192 Bosnian officials. The mandate of the High Representatives derives from the Dayton Agreement, as confirmed by the [[Peace Implementation Council]] (PIC), a body with a Steering Board composed of representatives of [[Canada]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], the [[United States]], the [[President of the European Union|presidency of the European Union]], the [[European Commission]], and the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]]. The Peace Implementation Council has established several criteria for the OHR to be closed, two of which have been completed but must be sustained until all five are completed. Due to the vast powers of the High Representative over Bosnian politics and essential [[veto]] powers, the position has also been compared to that of a [[viceroy]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.ohr.int/interview-christian-schwarz-schilling-high-representative-for-bih-the-last-bosnian-viceroy-4/| title = Interview: Christian Schwarz-Schilling, High Representative for BiH: "The Last Bosnian Viceroy" {{!}} Office of the High Representative| date = 31 March 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Google books|55NPpA6EvyMC|A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide: Portraits of Evil and Good|page=25|keywords=Viceroy|text=|plainurl=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.economist.com/europe/1998/09/03/carlos-westendorp-bosnias-euro-spanish-viceroy| title = Carlos Westendorp, Bosnia's Euro-Spanish viceroy {{!}} The Economist| newspaper = [[The Economist]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.economist.com/eastern-approaches/2011/04/13/two-visions-for-bosnia| title = Two visions for Bosnia {{!}} The Economist| newspaper = [[The Economist]]}}</ref> ==Executive branch== [[File:Presidency of BiH in Sarajevo 2023.01.29 1.jpg|thumb|The [[Building of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Presidency Building]] in central Sarajevo]] The [[Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Chair]] of the [[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] rotates amongst three members (a [[Bosniaks|Bosniak]], a [[Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Serb]], and a [[Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Croat]]) every 8 months within their 4-year term. The three members of the Presidency are elected directly by the people, with Federation voters electing both the Bosniak and the Croat member, and Republika Srpska voters electing the Serb member. The Presidency serves as a collective [[head of state]]. The Presidency is mainly responsible for the [[foreign policy]] and proposing the [[budget]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ccbh.ba/eng/article.php?pid=833&kat=518&pkat=500|title=Constitution Rules of Court European Convention: Article V, Presidency|website=CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928053239/http://www.ccbh.ba/eng/article.php?pid=833&kat=518&pkat=500|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 September 2011|access-date=11 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2015/568324/EPRS_ATA(2015)568324_EN.pdf|title=At a glance: Bosnia and Herzegovina: Political Parties|date=September 2015|website=www.europal.europa.eu|access-date=February 1, 2017}}</ref> The Prime Minister, formally titled [[Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], is nominated by the Presidency and approved by the [[House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina|House of Representatives]]. They appoint the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]], the [[Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Minister of Foreign Trade]] and other ministers as may be appropriate (no more than two thirds of the ministers may be appointed from the territory of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina), who assume the office upon the approval by the House of Representatives; also, the chair appoints deputy ministers (who may not be from the same constituent people as their ministers), who assume the office upon the approval by the House of Representatives. The [[Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Council]] is responsible for carrying out policies and decisions in the fields of diplomacy, economy, inter-entity relations and other matters as agreed by the entities. The two Entities have Governments that deal with internal matters not dealt with by the Council of Ministers. ==Legislative branch== The [[Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Parliamentary Assembly]] or ''Parliamentarna skupština'' is the main legislative body in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It consists of [[bicameralism|two chambers]]: *the [[House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina|House of Peoples]] or ''Dom naroda'' *the [[House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina|House of Representatives]] or ''Predstavnički dom/Zastupnički dom'' [[File:Flags of Bosnia and herzegovina.JPG|thumb|[[Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]]] The Parliamentary Assembly is responsible for: *enacting legislation as necessary to implement decisions of the Presidency or to carry out the responsibilities of the Assembly under the Constitution. *deciding upon the sources and amounts of revenues for the operations of the institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and international obligations of Bosnia and Herzegovina. *approving the budget for the institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina. *deciding ratify treaties and agreements. *other matters as are necessary to carry out its duties of as are assigned to it by mutual agreement of the Entities. Bosnia and Herzegovina did not have a permanent [[election law]] until 2001, during which time a draft law specified four-year terms for the state and first-order administrative division entity legislatures. The final election law was passed and publicized on 9 September 2001. ===House of Peoples=== The [[House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina|House of Peoples]] includes 15 delegates who serve two-year terms. Two-thirds of delegates come from the Federation (5 Croats and 5 Bosniaks) and one-third from the Republika Srpska (5 Serbs). Nine constitutes a quorum in the House of Peoples, provided that at least three delegates from each group are present. Federation representatives are selected by the [[House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|House of Peoples of the Federation]], which has 58 seats (17 Bosniaks, 17 Croats, 17 Serbs, 7 others), and whose members are delegated by cantonal assemblies to serve four-year terms. Republika Srpska representatives are selected by the 28-member Republika Srpska Council of Peoples, which was established in the [[National Assembly (Republika Srpska)|National Assembly of Republika Srpska]]; each constituent people has eight delegates, while four delegates are representatives of "others". ===House of Representatives=== The [[House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina|House of Representatives]] comprises 42 members elected under a system of [[proportional representation]] (PR) for a four-year term. Two thirds of the members are elected from the Federation (14 Croats; 14 Bosniaks) and one third from the Republika Srpska (14 Serbs). For the [[2010 Bosnian general election|2010 general election]], voters in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina elected twenty-one members in five multi-member constituencies by PR, while the remaining seven seats were allocated by compensatory PR. Voters in the Republika Srpska elected nine members in three multi-member constituencies by PR, while the five other seats were allocated by compensatory PR.<ref>[http://www.osce.org/odihr/74612 Bosnia and Herzegovina General Elections 3 October 2010, OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report], 17 December 2010, accessed 3 October 2012 (pdf file).</ref> ==Political parties and elections== {{elect|List of political parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {| class=wikitable style=text-align:right !Candidate !Party !Votes !% |- !colspan=4|Bosniak member |- |align=left|[[Šefik Džaferović]]||align=left|[[Party of Democratic Action]]||212,581||36.61 |- |align=left|[[Denis Bećirović]]||align=left|[[Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]||194,688||33.53 |- |align=left|[[Fahrudin Radončić]]||align=left|[[Union for a Better Future of BiH]]||75,210||12.95 |- |align=left|[[Mirsad Hadžikadić]]||align=left|[[Independent politician|Independent]]||58,555||10.09 |- |align=left|[[Senad Šepić]]||align=left|[[Independent Bloc (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Independent Bloc]]||29,922||5.15 |- |align=left|[[Amer Jerlagić]]||align=left|[[Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina]]||9,655||1.66 |- !colspan=4|Croat member |- |align=left|[[Željko Komšić]]||align=left|[[Democratic Front (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Democratic Front]]||225,500||52.64 |- |align=left|[[Dragan Čović]]||align=left|[[Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]||154,819||36.14 |- |align=left|[[Diana Zelenika]]||align=left|[[Croatian Democratic Union 1990]]||25,890||6.04 |- |align=left|[[Boriša Falatar]]||align=left|[[Our Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Our Party]]||16,036||3.74 |- |align=left|[[Jerko Ivanković Lijanović]]||align=left|[[People's Party Work for Prosperity]]||6,099||1.42 |- !colspan=4|Serb member |- |align=left|[[Milorad Dodik]]||align=left|[[Alliance of Independent Social Democrats]]||368,210||53.88 |- |align=left|[[Mladen Ivanić]]||align=left|[[Serb Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Serb Democratic Party]]||292,065||42.74 |- |align=left|[[Mirjana Popović]]||align=left|Fair Policy Party||12,731||1.86 |- |align=left|[[Gojko Kličković]]||align=left|Fair Policy Party||10,355||1.52 |- |align=left colspan=2|Invalid/blank votes||120,259||– |- |align=left colspan=2|'''Total'''||'''1,812,575'''||'''100''' |- |align=left colspan=2|Registered voters/turnout|| || |- |align=left colspan=4|Source: [http://www.izbori.ba/Utvrdjeni2014/Finalni/PredsjednistvoBiH/Default.aspx CEC] |} ===House of Representatives=== {| class=wikitable style=text-align:right !rowspan=2|Party !colspan=3|Federation !colspan=3|Republika Srpska !colspan=4|Total |- !Votes !% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats !+/– |- |align=left|[[Party of Democratic Action]]||252,081||25.48||8||29,673||4.45||1||281,754||17.01||9||–1 |- |align=left|[[Alliance of Independent Social Democrats]]||4,663||0.47||0||260,930||39.10||6||265,593||16.03||6||0 |- |align=left|[[Serb Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|SDS]]–[[National Democratic Movement (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|NDP]]–NS–[[Serbian Radical Party of Republika Srpska|SRS]]||–|||–||–||162,414||24.34||3||162,414||9.80||3||–2 |- |align=left|[[Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Social Democratic Party]]||140,781||14.23||5||9.672|||1.45||0||150,453||9.08||5||+2 |- |align=left|[[Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HDZ BiH]]–[[Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HSS]]–HSP-HNS–[[Croatian Christian Democratic Union (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|HKDU]]–[[Croatian Party of Rights dr. Ante Starčević of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HSP-AS BiH]]–HDU BiH||145,487||14.71||5||4.385|||0.66||0||149,872||9.05||5||+1 |- |align=left|[[Democratic Front (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Democratic Front]]–[[Civic Alliance (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Civic Alliance]]||96,180||9.72||3||–||–||–||96,180||5.81||3||–1 |- |align=left|[[Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Social Democratic Party]]||92,906||9.45||3||15,736||2.43||–||108,642||6.66||3||–5 |- |align=left|[[Party of Democratic Progress|PDP]]–[[National Democratic Movement (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|NDP]]||194||0.02||0||50,338||7.76||1||50,532||3.10||1||0 |- |align=left|[[Croatian Democratic Union 1990]]||40,113||4.08||1||–|||–||–||40,113||2.46||1||– |- |align=left|[[Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party-Sefer Halilović]]||35,866||3.65||1||2,452||0.38||0||38,318||2.35||1||+1 |- |align=left|[[Democratic People's Alliance]]||–|||–||–||37,072||5.72||1||37,072||2.27||1||0 |- |align=left|[[Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina]]||25,677||2.61||0||–|||–||–||25,677||1.57||0||–2 |- |align=left|[[Party of Democratic Activity]]||22,088||2.25||1||–|||–||–||22,088||1.35||1||New |- |align=left|[[Socialist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Socialist Party]]||–|||–||–||18,732||2.89||0||18,732||1.15||0||0 |- |align=left|[[Party of Justice and Trust|SPP]]–[[Social Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina|SDU]]–[[Democratic People's Union|DNZ]]||12,885||1.31||0||3,429||0.53||0||16,314||1.00||0||–1 |- |align=left|[[People's Party for Work and Betterment]]||12,927||1.31||0||–|||–||–||12,927||0.79||0||–1 |- |align=left|[[Serbian Progressive Party]]||–|||–||–||11,421||1.76||0||11,421||0.70||0||0 |- |align=left|[[Our Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Our Party]]||10,913||1.11||0||–|||–||–||10,913||0.67||0||0 |- |align=left|[[Party of Justice and Trust]]||–|||–||–||9,763||1.51||0||9,763||0.60||0||New |- |align=left|[[Bosnian Party]]||7,518||0.76||0||–|||–||–||7,518||0.46||0||0 |- |align=left|[[Social Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Social Democratic Union]]||5,881||0.6||0||853||0.13||0||6,734||0.41||0||0 |- |align=left|[[Labour Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Labour Party]]||5,731||0.58||0||–|||–||–||5,731||0.35||0||New |- |align=left|[[Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HSP]]–DSI||5,475||0.56||0||–|||–||–||5,475||0.34||0||– |- |align=left|Communist Party||3,075||0.31||0||1,976||0.30||0||5,051||0.31||0||New |- |align=left|[[Croatian Christian Democratic Union (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|HKDU]]||4,718||0.48||0||–|||–||–||4,718||0.29||0||New |- |align=left|Diaspora Party||3,371||0.34||0||–|||–||–||3,371||0.21||0||New |- |align=left|New Movement||1,830||0.19||0||–|||–||–||1,830||0.11||0||New |- |align=left|Tomo Vukić||–|||–||–||397||0.06||0||397||0.02||0||New |- |align=left|Invalid/blank votes||97,720||–||–||58,857||–||–||156,577||–||–||– |- |align=left|'''Total'''||'''1,081,025'''||'''100'''||'''28'''||'''701,156'''||'''100'''||'''14'''||'''1,782,181'''||'''100'''||'''42'''||'''–''' |- |align=left|Registered voters/turnout|| || ||–|| || ||–|| || ||–||– |- |align=left colspan=13|Source: [http://www.izbori.ba/Utvrdjeni2014/Finalni/ParlamentBIH/Default.aspx CEC] |} ===Election history=== National House of Representatives: *elections held 12–13 September 1998: **seats by party/coalition – KCD 17, HDZ-BiH 6, SDP-BiH 6, Sloga 4, SDS 4, SRS-RS 2, DNZ 1, NHI 1, RSRS 1 *elections held 5 October 2002: **percent of vote by party/coalition - SDA 21.9%, SDS 14.0%, SBiH 10.5%, SDP 10.4%, SNSD 9.8%, HDZ 9.5%, PDP 4.6%, others 19.3% **seats by party/coalition – SDA 10, SDS 5, SBiH 6, SDP 4, SNSD 3, HDZ 5, PDP 2, others 7 House of Peoples: *constituted 4 December 1998 *constituted in fall 2000 *constituted in January 2003 *next to be constituted in 2007 Federal House of Representatives: *elections held fall 1998: **seats by party/coalition – KCD 68, HDZ-BiH 28, SDP-BiH 25, NHI 4, DNZ 3, DSP 2, BPS 2, HSP 2, SPRS 2, BSP 1, KC 1, BOSS 1, HSS 1 *elections held 5 October 2002: **seats by party/coalition – SDA 32, HDZ-BiH 16, SDP 15, SBiH 15, other 20 Federal House of Peoples: *constituted November 1998 *constituted December 2002 Republika Srpska National Assembly: *elections held fall 1998 **seats by party/coalition – SDS 19, KCD 15, SNS 12, SRS-RS 11, SPRS 10, SNSD 6, RSRS 3, SKRS 2, SDP 2, KKO 1, HDZ-BiH 1, NHI 1 *elections held fall 2000 *elections held 5 October 2002 **seats by party/coalition – SDS 26, SNSD 19, PDP 9, SDA 6, SRS 4, SPRS 3, DNZ 3, SBiH 4, SDP 3, others 6 ==Judicial branch== ===Constitutional Court=== {{Main|Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina}} [[File:Predsjedništvo_BiH_(2989421535).jpg|thumb|The Presidency Building, seat of the [[Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]]] The [[Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] is the supreme, final arbiter of constitutional matters. The court is composed of nine members: four selected by the [[House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|House of Representatives of the Federation]], two by the National Assembly of Republika Srpska, and three are foreign citizens appointed by the President of the [[European Court of Human Rights]] after courtesy-consultation with the Presidency. The initial term of appointee is 5 years, unless they resign or are removed by consensus of other judges. Appointed judges are not eligible for reappointment. Judges subsequently appointed will serve until the age of 70, unless they resign sooner or are removed. Appointments made 5 years into the initial appointments may be governed by a different regulation for selection, to be determined by the Parliamentary Assembly. Proceedings of the Court are public, and decisions are published. Court rules are adopted by a majority in the Court. Court decisions are final and supposedly binding though this is not always the case, as noted.<ref name=court>[http://www.vecernji.ba/postoje-82-odluke-ustavnog-suda-koje-jos-nisu-provedene-913109 Postoje 82 odluke Ustavnog suda koje još nisu provedene], Večernji list 3.1.2014</ref> The Constitutional Court has jurisdiction over deciding in constitutional disputes that arise between the Entities or amongst Bosnia and Herzegovina and an Entity or Entities. Such disputes may be referred only by a member of the Presidency, the Chair of the Council of Ministers, the chair or deputy chair of either of the chambers of the Parliamentary Assembly, or by one-fourth of the legislature of either Entity. The Court also has appellate jurisdiction within the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ===State Court=== The [[Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] consists of three divisions – Administrative, Appellate and Criminal – having jurisdiction over cases related to the state-level law and executive, as well as appellate jurisdiction over cases initiated in the entities. A War Crimes Chamber was introduced in January 2005, and has adopted two cases transferred from the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia|ICTY]], as well as dozens of war crimes cases originally initiated in cantonal courts. The State Court also deals with organized crime, and economic crime including corruption cases. For example, the former member of the Presidency [[Dragan Čović]] was on trial for alleged involvement in organized crime. ===Human Rights Chamber=== The [[Human Rights Chamber for Bosnia and Herzegovina]] (''Dom za ljudska prava za Bosnu i Hercegovinu'') existed between March 1996 and 31 December 2003. It was a judicial body established under the Annex 6 of the [[Dayton Agreement|General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ([[Dayton Agreement]]). ===Entities=== The two Entities have Supreme Courts. Each entity also has a number of lower courts. There are 10 cantonal courts in the Federation, along with a number of municipal courts. The Republika Srpska has seven district (''okrug'') courts. ===High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council=== The [[High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council]] (JHPC / VSTV) is the self-regulatory body of the judiciary in the country, tasked with guaranteeing its independence.<ref name=EC>European Commission, [https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/20190529-bosnia-and-herzegovina-analytical-report.pdf European Analytical Report on Bosnia and Herzegovina], May 2019</ref> It is based on the continental tradition of self-management of the judiciary. It was formed in 2004. ==See also== *[[Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} *[http://www.ohr.int/ Office of the High Representative] *[http://www.izbori.ba/ Election Commission of Bosnia and Herzegovina] *[http://www.vladars.net/ Government of the Republic of Srpska] *[http://www.fbihvlada.gov.ba/ Government of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923194522/http://www.bosnia.org.uk/news/news_body.cfm?newsid=2202 Bosnia: a single country or an apple of discord?], [[Bosnian Institute]], 12 May 2006 *[https://archive.today/20141217142626/http://www.bti-project.org/reports/country-reports/ecse/bih/index.nc Bertelsmann Stiftung – Bosnia and Herzegovina Country Report] *[http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/tag-group-topics/future-of-bosnia Balkaninsight – The future of Bosnia] {{Bosnia and Herzegovina topics}} {{Politics of Europe}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Politics Of Bosnia And Herzegovina}} [[Category:Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina| ]]
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Templates used on this page:
Template:Authority control
(
edit
)
Template:Bosnia and Herzegovina topics
(
edit
)
Template:Cite news
(
edit
)
Template:Cite web
(
edit
)
Template:Commons category
(
edit
)
Template:Democracy Index rating
(
edit
)
Template:Elect
(
edit
)
Template:Google books
(
edit
)
Template:Main
(
edit
)
Template:More citations needed
(
edit
)
Template:Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina
(
edit
)
Template:Politics of Europe
(
edit
)
Template:Reflist
(
edit
)
Template:See also
(
edit
)
Template:Short description
(
edit
)
Template:Use dmy dates
(
edit
)
Search
Search
Editing
Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Add topic