Editing Point Clear, Alabama

{{Use American English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Point Clear, Alabama
|settlement_type          = [[Census-designated place]] (CDP) & [[Unincorporated area|Unincorporated community]]
|image_skyline            = Post Office of Point Clear,Alabama.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Point Clear, Alabama Post Office
|image_seal               = 
|image_map                = Baldwin_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Point_Clear_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Baldwin County, Alabama|Baldwin County]] and the state of [[Alabama]]
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Alabama|County]]
|subdivision_name         = {{USA}}
|subdivision_name1        = {{flag|Alabama}}
|subdivision_name2        = [[Baldwin County, Alabama|Baldwin]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_date         = 
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 11.99
|area_total_sq_mi         = 4.63
|area_land_km2            = 11.89
|area_land_sq_mi          = 4.59
|area_water_km2           = 0.09
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.04
|elevation_ft             = 10
|elevation_m              = 3
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 2076
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_km2   = 174.54
|population_density_sq_mi = 452.09
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|coordinates              = {{coord|30|29|48|N|87|54|35|W|region:US-AL|display=inline}}
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 36564
|area_code                = [[Area code 251|251]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 01-61488
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0155211
|footnotes                = 
|website                  = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
}}
'''Point Clear''' is an unincorporated [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Baldwin County, Alabama|Baldwin County]], [[Alabama]], United States. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the population was 2,125.<ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=May 14, 2011|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> It is part of the [[Daphne-Fairhope-Foley metropolitan area]].

==Geography==
Point Clear is located at 30°29'48.505" North, 87°54'35.489" West (30.496807, -87.909858).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the community has a total area of {{convert|5.5|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|5.5|sqmi|km2}} is land and 0.43% is water.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 49
|1980= 1812
|1990= 2125
|2000= 1876
|2010= 2125
|2020= 2076
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|website=Census.gov|access-date=June 6, 2013}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Point Clear racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0161488&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 17, 2021|website=Data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|1,356
|65.32%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|607
|29.24%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|7
|0.34%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
|1
|0.05%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|58
|2.79%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|47
|2.26%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 2,076 people, 793 households, and 639 families residing in the CDP.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,876 people, 741 households, and 546 families residing in the community. The population density was {{convert|331.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 997 housing units at an average density of {{convert|176.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the community was 56.13% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 42.70% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.16% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.16% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.05% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.80% from two or more races. 0.59% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 741 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the community, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.8 males.

The median income for a household in the community was $37,305, and the median income for a family was $45,729. Males had a median income of $39,844 versus $14,556 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the community was $26,271. About 16.1% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 30.2% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.

== Point Clear in World War II ==
[[File:Grand Hotel, Point Clear Alabama.jpg|thumb|[[Grand Hotel (Point Clear, Alabama)|Grand Hotel, Point Clear Alabama]]]]
In 1944, Point Clear's Grand Hotel served as the base of operations for Operation Ivory Soap in [[World War II]].  In the Pacific Theater, the United States utilized the [[Leapfrogging (strategy)]] as a means of capturing islands held by the Japanese that were of strategic or tactical advantage.  The commander of the U.S. Army Air Corps, [[General Henry H. Arnold|Henry "Hap" Arnold]], understood the American planes needed mobile air depots to support their efforts in the Pacific. Lieutenant Colonel Matthew Thompson, oversaw Operation Ivory Soap from a suite in the Grand Hotel.  The nineteenth-century Alabama hotel housed soldiers and served as a maritime training facility training troops in skills including swimming, special calisthenics, marching, drill, navigation, ship identification, signaling, cargo handling, ship orientation, sail making and amphibious operations.  The school produced 5,000 trained Army seamen who took part in operations in the [[Philippines]], [[Iwo Jima]], and [[Guam]].  The training these troops received thanks to Operation Ivory Soap allowed the soldiers to help save countless lives and aircraft. The name "Ivory Soap," according to Col. Thompson, was derived from the fact that, like the experimental Aircraft Repair Units the military wanted to deploy, Ivory soap floats. The Grand Hotel is still in operation on the eastern shore of [[Mobile Bay]] today.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CRECB-2000-pt15/html/CRECB-2000-pt15-Pg22129.htm|title = Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 146 (2000), Part 15 - OPERATION IVORY SOAP|website=Gpo.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mobilebaymag.com/Mobile-Bay/December-2016/Operation-Ivory-Soap/|title = Operation Ivory Soap|website=Mobilebaymag.com|date = December 2, 2016}}</ref>

== Other ==
From as early as the 1800s, wealthy families from Mobile, New Orleans and across the United States chose to spend their summers in Point Clear. In the days of yellow fever outbreaks, Pt. Clear residents believed they were escaping to what was deemed as "good air" because of the daily breeze off Mobile Bay. Arrival to the area was traditionally by ferry boat and most people arrived in Pt. Clear at Zundel's Wharf.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3ACet8pY366rcJ%3Awww.cassiopeiaproject.com%2Fopen_pdf.php%3FClip_Name%3DChapter_9-GeneralRelativity+zundels+wharf&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiOzMXAsRcW1S9sK06TFbynrSXvlKo5YDKqdCAphrWi5s4yWFyfYwiP2BeJlBuBgw3vCfGLlrcmzJGwjv_24Rb9VnPNpyzrwFHJ7SE9wXHk-bukhSvxSCC8bI8dryG2uO6yCyCK&sig=AHIEtbShvo8Ykndfr-klK3EiBcYZk0pNLA |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 15, 2022 |archive-date=May 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517012044/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3ACet8pY366rcJ%3Awww.cassiopeiaproject.com%2Fopen_pdf.php%3FClip_Name%3DChapter_9-GeneralRelativity+zundels+wharf&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiOzMXAsRcW1S9sK06TFbynrSXvlKo5YDKqdCAphrWi5s4yWFyfYwiP2BeJlBuBgw3vCfGLlrcmzJGwjv_24Rb9VnPNpyzrwFHJ7SE9wXHk-bukhSvxSCC8bI8dryG2uO6yCyCK&sig=AHIEtbShvo8Ykndfr-klK3EiBcYZk0pNLA |url-status=dead }}</ref> Because of this, the front of the homes (sometimes referred to as cottages) face Mobile Bay and there is a boardwalk between the water and the homes leading to and from Zundel's Wharf. Remnants of the old pier at the Zundel property were still visible prior to [[Hurricane Katrina]] in 2005.

==See also==
*[[Eastern Shore (Alabama)|Eastern Shore]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Coord|display=title|30.496807|-87.909858}}
{{Baldwin County, Alabama}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Alabama]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Baldwin County, Alabama]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Alabama]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Baldwin County, Alabama]]