Editing Pocahontas, Arkansas

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Pocahontas, Arkansas
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|image_skyline            = Pocahontas AR Old Courthouse.jpg
|imagesize                = 256px
|image_caption            = [[Old Randolph County Courthouse (Arkansas)|Old Randolph County Courthouse]] in downtown Pocahontas
|image_seal               = Pocahontas,_AR_seal.png
|image_map                = File:Randolph County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Pocahontas Highlighted 0556540.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Pocahontas in Randolph County, Arkansas.
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Arkansas|County]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_name1        = [[Arkansas]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Randolph County, Arkansas|Randolph]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_date         = 
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 20.34
|area_total_sq_mi         = 7.85
|area_land_km2            = 19.78
|area_land_sq_mi          = 7.64
|area_water_km2           = 0.56
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.22
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 331
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 7371
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_km2   = 372.72
|population_density_sq_mi = 965.30
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|coordinates              = {{coord|36|15|49|N|90|58|14|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 72455
|area_code                = [[Area code 870|870]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 05-56540
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2404544<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2404544}}</ref>
|footnotes                = 
|website                  = {{URL|http://cityofpocahontas.com/}}
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_05.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
}}

'''Pocahontas''' is a city in the [[county seat]] of [[Randolph County, Arkansas|Randolph County]],<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> [[Arkansas]], United States, along the [[Black River (Arkansas)|Black River]]. According to the 2010 Census Bureau, the population of the city was 6,608.<ref name=popest2>{{cite web | date = June 21, 2006 | url = https://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2005-04-05.csv | title = Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places in Arkansas | format = [[Comma-separated values|CSV]] | work = 2005 Population Estimates | publisher = U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division | access-date = November 16, 2006}}</ref>

Pocahontas has a number of historic buildings, including the Old Randolph County Courthouse built in 1871, the St. Mary's [[African Methodist Episcopal Church|AME Church]], and the Pocahontas [[Colored]] School built in 1918, the latter of which is now home to the Eddie Mae Herron Center.<ref>[http://www.herroncenter.org/ Eddie Mae Herron Center]</ref>

==History==

This city was named after the [[Pocahontas|Native American]] from [[Jamestown, Virginia]]. A statue of her is located in Overlook Park along the Black River.

The family of Dr. Ransom S. Bettis is given the credit for being the first settlers on the land now called Pocahontas. Dr. Bettis' daughter, Cinderella, married Thomas S. Drew, and lived on 800 acres where the town of [[Biggers, Arkansas|Biggers]] now exists. Bettis and Drew led the founding of Pocahontas as the county seat of Randolph County.

Randolph County is famous for many "firsts"; Arkansas' oldest town, Davidsonville, was established in 1815. The first Arkansas post office was built in Davidsonville in 1817, and the first state courthouse was established in 1818. The earliest land claim was in 1809 near what is now [[Ravenden Springs, Arkansas|Ravenden Springs]]. The first actual term of court convened in Arkansas was in 1815 in a part of [[Lawrence County, Arkansas|Lawrence County]] that was given over to Randolph County. And the country's first overland route, the Natchitoches Trail ([[Natchitoches Trace]]), went through parts of Randolph County.

In 1835, the Territorial Legislature granted the formation of Randolph County from part of the area then called Lawrence County. The county was named after John Randolph, who was one of the first settlers in the area.

Randolph County encompasses the rolling hills of the [[Ozarks]] to the west and rich, flat farmland of the Mississippi Delta to the east. Five rivers flow through the county, providing access to fishing and canoeing. Soybeans, rice, and other grains are the principal crops in the Delta region, while cattle ranching dominates the hill country. The poultry industry is also a vital part of the area economy.

During the early part of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], Camp Shaver, located in Pocahontas, was the headquarters for Confederate forces west of the [[Mississippi River]].

The industrial base is diversified, with products such as shoes, large truck trailers, technical components for communications, picture frames, golf bags and luggage, tool boxes, wood products and more.

Pocahontas is the county seat with a population of 6,616. The other 10,407 residents of Randolph County live in rural areas and five incorporated communities - [[Maynard, Arkansas|Maynard]], Biggers, [[Reyno, Arkansas|Reyno]], Ravenden Springs and [[O'Kean, Arkansas|O'Kean]].

Local legend holds that Pocahontas was named the county seat through an act of trickery. Supposedly, at the county meeting to determine which city would receive the title, the delegation from Pocahontas brought in large quantities of alcohol and distributed them to the other delegations. When the time came to vote, the only delegation not passed out or otherwise influenced was that from Pocahontas.

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|7.6|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}}, of which {{convert|7.3|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} is land and {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2}} (2.78%) is water.

==Climate==
The climate of the city is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year.  The [[Köppen climate classification]] subtype for this climate is "[[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]]" (humid subtropical climate).<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=28530&cityname=Pocahontas%2C+Arkansas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Pocahontas, Arkansas]</ref>

{{Weather box
 | width       = auto
 | collapsed   = yes
 | single line = yes
 | location    = Pocahontas, Arkansas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1871–present)
 | Jan record high F  = 78
 | Feb record high F  = 85
 | Mar record high F  = 93
 | Apr record high F  = 98
 | May record high F  = 103
 | Jun record high F  = 109
 | Jul record high F  = 111
 | Aug record high F  = 112
 | Sep record high F  = 107
 | Oct record high F  = 96
 | Nov record high F  = 88
 | Dec record high F  = 82
 | year record high F = 
 | Jan high F = 45.6
 | Feb high F = 50.4
 | Mar high F = 60.1
 | Apr high F = 70.8
 | May high F = 78.6
 | Jun high F = 87.0
 | Jul high F = 89.8
 | Aug high F = 88.8
 | Sep high F = 82.7
 | Oct high F = 72.4
 | Nov high F = 58.8
 | Dec high F = 48.5
 | year high F = 69.5
 | Jan mean F = 35.7
 | Feb mean F = 39.8
 | Mar mean F = 48.8
 | Apr mean F = 58.7
 | May mean F = 67.5
 | Jun mean F = 76.1
 | Jul mean F = 79.6
 | Aug mean F = 78.2
 | Sep mean F = 71.2
 | Oct mean F = 59.8
 | Nov mean F = 47.7
 | Dec mean F = 38.9
 | year mean F = 58.5
 | Jan low F = 25.8
 | Feb low F = 29.1
 | Mar low F = 37.5
 | Apr low F = 46.5
 | May low F = 56.4
 | Jun low F = 65.2
 | Jul low F = 69.3
 | Aug low F = 67.6
 | Sep low F = 59.6
 | Oct low F = 47.2
 | Nov low F = 36.5
 | Dec low F = 29.3
 | year low F = 47.5
 | Jan record low F  = -20
 | Feb record low F  = -22
 | Mar record low F  = 6
 | Apr record low F  = 20
 | May record low F  = 31
 | Jun record low F  = 43
 | Jul record low F  = 48
 | Aug record low F  = 47
 | Sep record low F  = 35
 | Oct record low F  = 20
 | Nov record low F  = 7
 | Dec record low F  = -11
 | year record low F = 
 | precipitation colour   = green
 | Jan precipitation inch = 3.81
 | Feb precipitation inch = 3.94
 | Mar precipitation inch = 4.74
 | Apr precipitation inch = 5.37
 | May precipitation inch = 5.38
 | Jun precipitation inch = 3.46
 | Jul precipitation inch = 3.65
 | Aug precipitation inch = 3.90
 | Sep precipitation inch = 3.84
 | Oct precipitation inch = 3.86
 | Nov precipitation inch = 4.85
 | Dec precipitation inch = 4.65
 | year precipitation inch = 51.45
 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
 | Jan precipitation days  = 8.5
 | Feb precipitation days  = 8.1
 | Mar precipitation days  = 9.0
 | Apr precipitation days  = 9.4
 | May precipitation days  = 10.2
 | Jun precipitation days  = 7.4
 | Jul precipitation days  = 8.3
 | Aug precipitation days  = 7.0
 | Sep precipitation days  = 6.2
 | Oct precipitation days  = 7.7
 | Nov precipitation days  = 8.3
 | Dec precipitation days  = 8.7
 | year precipitation days = 98.8
 | Jan snow inch = 2.3
 | Feb snow inch = 1.9
 | Mar snow inch = 1.4
 | Apr snow inch = 0.0
 | May snow inch = 0.0
 | Jun snow inch = 0.0
 | Jul snow inch = 0.0
 | Aug snow inch = 0.0
 | Sep snow inch = 0.0
 | Oct snow inch = 0.1
 | Nov snow inch = 0.2
 | Dec snow inch = 0.4
 | year snow inch = 6.3
 | unit snow days = 0.1 in
 | Jan snow days  = 1.0
 | Feb snow days  = 1.0
 | Mar snow days  = 0.3
 | Apr snow days  = 0.0
 | May snow days  = 0.0
 | Jun snow days  = 0.0
 | Jul snow days  = 0.0
 | Aug snow days  = 0.0
 | Sep snow days  = 0.0
 | Oct snow days  = 0.0
 | Nov snow days  = 0.1
 | Dec snow days  = 0.6
 | year snow days = 3.0
 | source = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name="NOWData">{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=meg
|title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = November 3, 2023}}</ref><ref name="NCEI">{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00035820&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = November 3, 2023}}</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 325
|1890= 507
|1900= 967
|1910= 1547
|1920= 1806
|1930= 1896
|1940= 3028
|1950= 3840
|1960= 3665
|1970= 4544
|1980= 5995
|1990= 6151
|2000= 6518
|2010= 6608
|2020= 7371
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Pocahontas racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0556540&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 30, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
!scope="col"| Percentage
|-
!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
| 6,028
| 81.78%
|-
!scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
| 106
| 1.44%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
| 38
| 0.52%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
| 50
| 0.68%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
| 570
| 7.73%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
| 326
| 4.42%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
| 253
| 3.43%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 7,371 people, 2,748 households, and 1,575 families residing in the city.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, 6,518 people, 2,693 households, and 1,742 families resided in the city. The population density was {{convert|886.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The 2,924 housing units averaged a density of 397.7 per square mile (153.6/km{{sup|2}}). The [[Race (United States Census)|racial makeup]] of the city was 97.27% Caucasian, 1.10% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races, with about 0.89% of the population Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 2,693 households, 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were not families. Around 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city, the population was distributed as 23.7% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,450, and for a family was $29,525. Males had a median income of $26,382 versus $18,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $15,529. About 15.6% of families and 18.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Pocahontas is home to the [[Pocahontas School District]]. Public schools include Alma Spikes Elementary School, M. D. Williams Intermediate School, Pocahontas Junior High School, and [[Pocahontas High School (Arkansas)|Pocahontas High School]]. Pocahontas' school mascot is the Redskins. Pocahontas is also home to St. Paul Elementary School, a private Catholic school serving pre-kindergarten through sixth grade. St Paul's mascot is the Sabers.

Pocahontas is the home of [[Black River Technical College]].

==Media==

;Newspapers
The ''Pocahontas Star Herald'' is published weekly, on Thursdays. It began publication in 1880, and is owned by Corning Publishing.

;Radio stations
Pocahontas is home to KPOC/KRLW/KIYS radio stations. The stations' "better known names" are: [[KPOC-FM]] is better known as Lite 104.1 FM; [[KPOC (AM)|KPOC]] is News Sports Talk 1420 AM; [[KIYS]] is Country 106.3 FM; and [[KRLW]] is Oldies 1320 AM. While the KRLW and KIYS radio stations are broadcast centrally to the Walnut Ridge/Hoxie area (a community some 15 miles away), the broadcasting site and main offices are centered with KPOC inside Pocahontas. The stations are operated by Combined Media Group Inc.

==Infrastructure==

=== Highways ===

*{{Jct|state=AR|US|62}} 
*{{Jct|state=AR|US|67}} 
*[[Image:Arkansas 90.svg|22px]] [[Highway 90 (Arkansas)|Highway 90]]
*[[Image:Arkansas 115.svg|24px]] [[Highway 115 (Arkansas)|Highway 115]]
*[[Image:Arkansas 166.svg|24px]] [[Highway 166 (Arkansas)|Highway 166]]
*[[Image:Arkansas 251.svg|24px]] [[Highway 251 (Arkansas)|Highway 251]]
*[[Image:Arkansas 304.svg|24px]] [[Highway 304 (Arkansas)|Highway 304]]

=== Medical care ===

* St. Bernards Five Rivers Medical Center
* Pocahontas Medical Clinic

=== Airport ===

*[[Pocahontas Municipal Airport (M70)]]

==Notable people==
*[[William Herbert Allaire Jr.]]- U.S. Army general
*[[Larry P. Arnn]], a Pocahontas native, president of [[Hillsdale College]], Hillsdale, Mich.
*[[Edwin Bethune]], a former member of the [[United States House of Representatives]], graduated from Pocahontas High School
*[[Drew Bowers]], Arkansas politician and lawyer, was born near Pocahontas in 1886.
*[[Linda Collins-Smith]], Republican member of the [[Arkansas Senate]] and business owner
*[[Jim Johnston (composer)|Jim Johnston]], former composer for [[World Wrestling Entertainment]]
*[[Billy Lee Riley]], Pocahontas native and American rockabilly musician, singer
*[[Wear Schoonover]], Pocahontas native, was the first [[University of Arkansas]] athlete in any sport named to an All-American team.
*[[Trey Steimel]], member of the Alabama House of Representatives

==References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110715031618/http://ozarkansassy.com/weather/ozark_weather.php Ozark weather and radar]
* [http://www.randolphcomuseum.org Randolph County Heritage Museum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081205011807/http://www.downtownartassociation.com/ Downtown Art Association of Pocahontas]
* [http://www.herroncenter.org Eddie Mae Herron Center] - Museum of African American History and Heritage and Community Center
* [http://www.seerandolphcounty.com Randolph County Tourism Association]
* [http://www.starheraldnews.com/ Pocahontas Star Herald newspaper]
* Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture entry: [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=978 Pocahontas (Randolph County)]

{{Randolph County, Arkansas}}
{{Arkansas county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Randolph County, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Arkansas]]
[[Category:Arkansas placenames of Native American origin]]
[[Category:County seats in Arkansas]]