Editing Plainfield, Connecticut

{{Distinguish|Plainville, Connecticut}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Plainfield, Connecticut
| official_name            = Town of Plainfield
| settlement_type          = [[New England town|Town]]
|image_skyline             = Former bike shop, Plainfield CT.jpg
|imagesize                 = 250px
|image_caption             = Former bike shop that was repurposed to a barbershop in Plainfield Village
| image_flag               =
| image_seal               = PlainfieldCTseal.JPG
| image_map                = {{switcher|[[File:Windham County Connecticut incorporated and unincorporated areas Plainfield highlighted.svg|230px|frameless|alt=Plainfield's location within Windham County and Connecticut]]|&nbsp;[[Windham County, Connecticut|Windham County]] and Connecticut|[[File:Northeastern Connecticut incorporated and unincorporated areas Plainfield highlighted.svg|250px|frameless|alt=Plainfield's location within the Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region and the state of Connecticut]]|&nbsp;[[Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut|Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region]] and Connecticut|default=1}}
| image_map1               = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=280|frame-height=200|frame-coord=SWITCH:{{coord|qid=Q755199}}###{{coord|qid=Q779}}###{{coord|41|42|N|71|54|W}}|zoom=SWITCH:10;6;3|type=SWITCH:shape-inverse;point;point|marker=city|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|id2=SWITCH:Q755199;Q779;Q30|type2=shape|fill2=#ffffff|fill-opacity2=SWITCH:0;0.1;0.1|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#808080|stroke-opacity2=SWITCH:0;1;1|switch=Plainfield;Connecticut;the United States}}
| coordinates              = {{coord|41|42|N|71|54|W|region:US-CT|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = {{flag|United States}}
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state]]
| subdivision_name1        = {{flag|Connecticut}}
| subdivision_type2        = [[County (United States)|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Windham County, Connecticut|Windham]]
| subdivision_type3        = [[Councils of governments in Connecticut|Region]]
| subdivision_name3        = [[Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut|Northeastern CT]]
| established_title        = Incorporated
| established_date         = 1699
| government_type          = [[Board of selectmen|Selectman-town meeting]]
| leader_title             = First selectman
| leader_name              = Kevin Cunningham
| leader_title2            = [[Connecticut Senate|State Senator]]
| leader_name2             = [[Heather Somers]]<br/>([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-18th District)
| leader_title3            = [[Connecticut House of Representatives|State Reps.]]
| leader_name3             = [[Anne Dauphinais]]<br/>([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-44th District)<br/>[[Doug Dubitsky]]<br/>([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-47th District)
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_total_km2           = 111.4
| area_total_sq_mi         = 43.0
| area_land_km2            = 109.5
| area_land_sq_mi          = 42.3
| area_water_km2           = 2.0
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.8
| elevation_m              = 122
| elevation_ft             = 400
| population_total         = 14973
| population_as_of         = 2020
| population_density_km2   = 136.7
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| timezone                 = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
| utc_offset               = -5
| timezone_DST             = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
| utc_offset_DST           = -4
| postal_code_type         = ZIP code
| postal_code              = 06354, 06374
| area_code                = [[Area codes 860 and 959|860/959]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 09-59980
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 0213487
| website                  = {{URL|https://www.plainfieldct.org/}}
| footnotes                =
}}
'''Plainfield''' is a [[New England town|town]] in [[Windham County, Connecticut]], United States. The town is part of the [[Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut|Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region]]. The population was 14,973 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US0901559980|title=Census - Geography Profile: Plainfield town, Windham County, Connecticut|access-date=December 20, 2021}}</ref> The town comprises four villages: [[Plainfield Village, Connecticut|Plainfield]] (south, [[ZIP code]] 06374), [[Moosup, Connecticut|Moosup]] (northeast, 06354), [[Wauregan, Connecticut|Wauregan]] (northwest, 06387), and [[Central Village, Connecticut|Central Village]] (west, 06332). Each village has their own respective [[United States Postal Service|United States Post Office]] and [[fire station|fire department]]. The entire town is serviced by the 860 [[area code]].

==History==
Plainfield was [[Municipal corporation|incorporated]] in 1699 as the town of Quinebaug and renamed the following year to its current name. The present name of "Plainfield" is descriptive of the original town site.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qoEyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA334|year=1903|publisher=Connecticut Magazine Company|page=334}}</ref> Plainfield proved to be an industrial heavyweight in the 19th and early 20th centuries due largely to the ability of the Moosup and [[Quinebaug River]]s to provide power to the different mills throughout town. The job opportunities attracted [[French Canadian Americans]], [[Irish Americans]], [[British Americans]], and people from other countries during the late 19th century. Combined with the mills, Plainfield had incredible commerce for a small town because four railways from Hartford, New York, Boston, and Providence intersected within the town. There was also a highly acclaimed school on Academy Hill, which is how the present Academy Hill Road got its name. Also, the town annually has the [[V-J Day]] parade, said to be the oldest in the United States.

Sites in Plainfield that are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] are:
*[[Central Village Historic District]], a [[historic district (United States)|historic district]]
*[[March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Old Canterbury Road]]

==Geography==
Plainfield is located at: 41.6775 N, 71.9220 W.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|43|sqmi|km2|abbr=out|sigfig=|sp=us}}, of which {{convert|42.3|sqmi|km2|abbr=out|sigfig=|sp=us}}  is land and {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2|abbr=out|sigfig=|sp=us}}  (1.81%) is water. From the southernmost point, Plainfield is {{convert|20|mi|km|abbr=out|sigfig=|sp=us}} inland of the [[Long Island Sound]] and [[Block Island Sound]] (Atlantic Ocean). Plainfield is the southernmost town of Windham County. The Quinebaug River generally forms the western border of the town. The Moosup River feeds the Quinebaug and runs across the northern portion of town.

==Transportation==
Plainfield is bisected by the [[Connecticut Turnpike]] ([[Interstate 395 (Connecticut)|I-395]] and [[Connecticut State Highway 695|CT 695]]) and is serviced by three exits: Lathrop Road at exit 28, CT 14A at exit 29, and CT 14 at exit 32. All exits are off the I-395 portion of the Turnpike, which runs north and south. Exit 35 off I-395 North is in Plainfield, but does not offer access to any Plainfield streets. CT 12 generally runs parallel to the west of the Turnpike, and is less than one-half mile from all three Turnpike exits.

There is no direct air, passenger rail, or navigable water access to Plainfield, although the town is serviced by the [[Providence and Worcester Railroad]] (freight only), which also parallels the Connecticut Turnpike [[transport corridor|corridor]]. There is limited public transport system available in the town; combined with a lack of a [[sidewalk]] and/or [[segregated cycle facilities]] network and the large area of the town, this necessitates that most transit is done by car.

[[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]], [[Rhode Island|RI]] is the closest major city, {{convert|30|mi|km|abbr=out|sigfig=|sp=us}} to the east. [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] is {{convert|40|mi|km|abbr=out|sigfig=|sp=us}} west. [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts|Mass]] is {{convert|60|mi|km|abbr=out|sigfig=|sp=us}} northeast; New York City ([[Manhattan]]), [[New York (state)|NY]] is {{convert|120|mi|km|abbr=out|sigfig=|sp=us}} southwest. The closest international airport is [[T. F. Green Airport]] (PVD) in [[Warwick, Rhode Island|Warwick]], RI. Nearby [[Amtrak]] passenger rail stations include [[New London, Connecticut|New London]] (NLC) and Providence (PVD); both are roughly 40 minute drives. New London is also served by the [[Shore Line East]] commuter railroad, and Providence by [[Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority]] (MBTA) Commuter Rail.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1820= 2097
|1840= 2383
|1850= 2732
|1860= 3665
|1870= 4521
|1880= 4021
|1890= 4582
|1900= 4821
|1910= 6719
|1920= 7926
|1930= 8027
|1940= 7613
|1950= 8071
|1960= 8884
|1970= 11957
|1980= 12774
|1990= 14363
|2000= 14619
|2010= 15405
|2020= 14973
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
{{See also|List of Connecticut locations by per capita income}}
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 14,619 people, 5,444 households, and 3,908 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|345.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 5,676 housing units at an average density of {{convert|134.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 96.15% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.78% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.53% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.60% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.63% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.29% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.63% of the population.

There were 5,444 households, out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $42,851, and the median income for a family was $47,447. Males had a median income of $36,785 versus $24,026 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,706. About 5.4% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==

[[File:PostcardMoosupCTAldrichFreePublicLibrary1913.jpg|thumb|Moosup Free Public Library, {{circa|1908}}]]
The Plainfield Board of Education (also ''Plainfield Public Schools'') is responsible for the operation of schools, and operates five facilities throughout the town.

===Elementary (K–5)===

* Moosup Elementary School (K–3)
* Plainfield Memorial School (4–5)
* Shepard Hill Elementary School (PreK–3)

===Middle/Jr. High (6–8)===

* Plainfield Central Middle School

===High (9–12)===

* [[Plainfield High School (Connecticut)|Plainfield High School]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Connecticut}}
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.plainfieldct.org/ Town government Web site]
*[http://www.plainfieldschools.org/ Plainfield Public Schools]

{{Connecticut}}
{{Windham County, Connecticut}}
{{Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Plainfield, Connecticut| ]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1699]]
[[Category:Towns in Windham County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:1699 establishments in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Towns in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Towns in Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut]]