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{{short description|First ruling dynasty of Poland (960–1370)}} {{About|a Polish dynasty|other uses|Piast (disambiguation)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}{{Use British English|date=December 2024}} {{Royal house |surname = Piast |coat of arms = [[File:COA Piast dynasty.svg|200px]] |country = * [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Duchy/Kingdom of Poland]] * [[Duchy of Masovia|Duchies of Masovia]] * [[Duchies of Silesia]] * [[Duchy of Bohemia]] * [[Galicia–Volhynia]] |titles = * [[Duke of the Polans]] ({{Circa|9th century}} – 966) * [[Duke of Poland]] (966–1025, 1031–1076, 1082–1138) * [[King of Poland]] (1025–1031, 1076–1082, 1295–1296, 1320–1370) * [[High Duke of Poland]] (1138-1227) * [[Duke of Kraków]] (1227–1291, 1306–1320) * [[Duke of Bohemia]] (1003–1004) * [[Galicia-Volhynia|Duke of Galicia-Volhynia]] (1325–1340) * [[Duke of Silesia]] (1138–1675) * [[Duke of Masovia]] (1138–1526) * [[Duke of Greater Poland]] (1138–1295) * [[Kuyavia|Duke of Kuyavia]] (1233–1364) * [[Sandomierz|Duke of Sandomierz]] * [[Duke of Sieradz-Łęczyca]] |founder = [[Piast the Wheelwright]] (legendary)<br/>[[Mieszko I of Poland]] (historical) |final ruler = [[Casimir III the Great]] (Kingdom of Poland)<br/>[[Yuri II Boleslav]] (Galicia-Volhynia)<br/>[[Janusz III]] (Masovia)<br />[[George IV William of Legnica]] (Silesia) |founding year = {{Circa|9th century}} |dissolution = 1388 (outside Silesia and Masovia)<br/>1675 (male)<br/>1707 (female) |branches = * [[Silesian Piasts]], the agnatically senior and later last surviving branch of the dynasty * [[Duchy of Masovia|Masovian Piasts]] (dissolved in 1526) * [[House of Griffins]]<ref>A. Małecki, Studya heraldyczne [Heraldic Studies], vol. I, Lwów 1890, pp. 268–285; M. L. Wójcik, Ród Gryfitów do końca XIII wieku. Pochodzenie – genealogia – rozsiedlenie, Historia CVII, Wrocław 1993, p. 39.</ref><ref>Rodowód książąt pomorskich Edward Rymar Książnica Pomorska, 2005, page 53</ref> (uncertain) }} The '''House of Piast''' was the first historical ruling [[dynasty]] of [[Poland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/piastdynasty/about/background|title=FamilyTreeDNA – Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy|website=www.familytreedna.com|access-date=22 June 2019}}</ref> The first documented [[List of Polish monarchs|Polish monarch]] was Duke [[Mieszko I of Poland|Mieszko I]] ({{Circa|960}}–992).<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uWjYAQAAQBAJ&q=mieszko+I+first+documented&pg=PT478|title=Northern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places|first1=Trudy|last1=Ring|first2=Noelle|last2=Watson|first3=Paul|last3=Schellinger|date=28 October 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136639517}}</ref> The [[Poland during the Piast dynasty|Piasts' royal rule in Poland]] ended in 1370 with the death of King [[Casimir III the Great]]. Branches of the Piast dynasty continued to rule in the [[Duchy of Masovia]] (until 1526) and in the [[Duchies of Silesia]] until the last male [[Silesian Piast]] died in 1675. The Piasts intermarried with several noble lines of Europe, and possessed numerous titles, some within the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. The [[Jagiellonian dynasty|Jagiellonian]] kings ruling after the death of [[Casimir IV of Poland]] were also descended in the female line from Casimir III's daughter. == Origin of the name == The early dukes and kings of Poland are said to have regarded themselves as descendants of the semi-legendary [[Piast the Wheelwright]] (''Piast Kołodziej''),<ref>{{cite book |last=Ulwencreutz |first=Lars |date=2013 |title=Ulwencreutz's the Royal Families in Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fpQlBgAAQBAJ |page=191 |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=9781304581358}}</ref> first mentioned in the ''[[Cronicae et gesta ducum sive principum Polonorum]]'' (Chronicles and deeds of the dukes or princes of the Poles), written c. 1113 by [[Gallus Anonymus]]. However, the term "Piast Dynasty" was not applied until the 17th century.<ref name="PWN">Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN Warsaw 1975 vol. III p. 505 </ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia| url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/459196/Piast-dynasty| title = Piast Dynasty| encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica| access-date = 30 March 2011| quote = The name Piast was not applied to the dynasty until the 17th century.}} </ref> In a historical work, the expression Piast dynasty was introduced by the Polish historian [[Adam Naruszewicz]]; it is not documented in contemporary sources.<ref name="Bardach1957">{{cite book|author=Juliusz Bardach|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pCYOAQAAIAAJ|title=Historia państwa i prawa Polski do roku 1795: Bardach, J. Historia państwa i prawa Polski do połowy XV wieku|publisher=Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe|year=1957|page=68}}</ref><ref name="Hertel1980">{{cite book|author=Jacek Hertel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJVJAAAAIAAJ|title=Imiennictwo dynastii piastowskiej we wcześniejszym średniowieczu|publisher=Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe|year=1980|isbn=978-83-01-01662-3|pages=31, 160}}</ref> == History == {{main|History of Poland during the Piast dynasty}} [[File:Ms zanoyskich intro.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Deeds of the Princes of the Poles]] The first "Piasts", probably of [[Polans (western)|Polan]] descent, appeared around 940 in the territory of [[Greater Poland]] at the stronghold of [[Giecz]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.historiaposzukaj.pl/wiedza,wydarzenia,109,gniezno_czy_giecz_czyli_skad_pochodzi_dynastia.html|title=Gniezno czy Giecz, czyli skąd pochodzi dynastia?|website=Gniezno czy Giecz, czyli skąd pochodzi dynastia? – Gniezno czy Giecz, czyli skąd pochodzi dynastia? – Wydarzenia – Wiedza – Historia Poszukaj |access-date=22 June 2019}}</ref> Shortly afterwards they relocated their residence to [[Gniezno]], where Prince Mieszko I ruled over the ''[[Civitas Schinesghe]]'' from about 960. The Piasts temporarily also ruled over [[Pomerania]], [[Bohemia]] and the [[Lusatia]]s, as well as part of [[Ruthenia]], and the Hungarian [[Spiš]] region in present-day [[Slovakia]]. The ruler bore the title of a [[duke]] or a [[king]], depending on their position of power. The Polish monarchy had to deal with the expansionist policies of the Holy Roman Empire in the west, resulting in a chequered co-existence, with Piast rulers like Mieszko I, [[Casimir I the Restorer]] or [[Władysław I Herman]] trying to protect the Polish state by treaties, oath of allegiances and marriage alliances with the Imperial [[Ottonian dynasty|Ottonian]] and [[Salian dynasty|Salian]] dynasties. The Bohemian [[Přemyslid dynasty]], the Hungarian [[Árpád dynasty|Arpads]] and their [[Capetian House of Anjou|Anjou]] successors, the [[Kievan Rus']], later also the [[State of the Teutonic Order]] and the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] were mighty neighbours. [[File:Poland1020-c.png|thumb|200px|right|Lands held by the Piast dynasty (992–1025), with a shaded area corresponding to the territory of present-day Poland]] The Piast position was decisively enfeebled by an era of fragmentation following the 1138 [[Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty|Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth]]. For nearly 150 years, the Polish state shattered into several duchies, with the Piast duke against the formally valid principle of [[agnatic seniority]] fighting for the throne at [[Kraków]], the capital of the Lesser Polish [[Seniorate Province]]. Numerous dukes like [[Mieszko III the Old]], [[Władysław III Spindleshanks]] or [[Leszek I the White]] were crowned, only to be overthrown shortly afterwards, and others restored and ousted, at times repeatedly. The senior branch of the Silesian Piasts, descendants of [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]]'s eldest son Duke [[Władysław II the Exile]], went separate ways and since the 14th century were vassals of the [[Lands of the Bohemian Crown|Bohemian Crown]]. After the Polish royal line and Piast junior branch had died out in 1370, the Polish crown fell to the Anjou king [[Louis I of Hungary]], son of late King Casimir's sister [[Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary|Elizabeth Piast]]. The [[Masovia]]n branch of the Piasts became extinct with the death of Duke [[Janusz III of Masovia|Janusz III]] in 1526. The last ruling duke of the Silesian Piasts was [[George William, Duke of Liegnitz|George William of Legnica]] who died in 1675. His uncle Count [[August of Legnica]], the last male Piast, died in 1679. The last legitimate heir, Duchess [[Karolina of Legnica-Brieg]] died in 1707 and is buried in [[Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga in Trzebnica|Trzebnica Abbey]]. Nevertheless, numerous families, like the illegitimate descendants of the Silesian duke [[Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn|Adam Wenceslaus of Cieszyn]] (1574–1617), link their genealogy to the dynasty. ==Coat of arms== {{see|Coat of arms of the Czech Republic|Coat of arms of Poland}} About 1295, [[Przemysł II]] used a coat of arms with a white [[eagle (heraldry)|eagle]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://poland-today.pl/it-happened-in-february/|title=Poland Today » White eagle regains its crown|last=Tomaney|first=William|website=Poland Today » White eagle regains its crown|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-09}}</ref> – a symbol later referred to as the Piast coat of arms or as the [[Piast Eagle]].<ref name="Górczyk, Wojciech, Półksiężyc, orzeł, lew i smok. Uwagi o godłach napieczętnych Piastów"> Górczyk, Wojciech, "Półksiężyc, orzeł, lew i smok. Uwagi o godłach napieczętnych Piastów" http://histmag.org/?id=3057&act=ac {{clarify|date=March 2019}}{{year needed|date=March 2019}}</ref> The [[Silesian Piasts]] in the 14th century used an eagle modified by a crescent, which became the coat of arms of the [[Duchy of Silesia]]. ==Piast rulers== Piast kings and rulers of Poland appear in list form in the following table. For a list of all rulers, see [[List of Polish monarchs]]. ===Legendary dukes of the Polans=== {{Succession table monarch | name1 = '''[[Chościsko]]''' | nickname1 = {{langx|la|Semovit filius Past Ckosisconis, Pazt filius Chosisconisu}} | native1 = Duke | life1 = 7th century | reignstart1 = 7th century | reignend1 = 8th century | notes1 = A legendary member of the [[Polans (western)|Polans tribe]] | family1 = [[Polans (western)|Polans]] (Tribe) | image1 = Monarch-emp.png | alt1 = | name2 = '''[[Piast the Wheelwright]]''' | nickname2 = {{langx|pl|Piast Kołodziej}}<br>{{langx|la|Past Ckosisconis, Pazt filius Chosisconisu}} | native2 = Duke | life2 = 8th century | reignstart2 = 8th century | reignend2 = 9th century | notes2 = A legendary ruler of the [[Polans (western)|Polans]]<br>Son of Chościsko, father of Siemowit<br>Founder of the Piast dynasty | family2 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image2 = Piast (99006906).jpg | alt2 = | name3 = '''[[Siemowit]]''' | nickname3 = Ziemowit | native3 = Duke | life3 = 9th century | reignstart3 = 9th century | reignend3 = 9th century | notes3 = A semi-legendary ruler of the [[Polans (western)|Polans]], son of [[Piast the Wheelwright]] and [[Rzepicha]] | family3 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image3 = Siemowit (99006958).jpg | alt3 = | name4 = '''[[Lestek]]''' | nickname4 = Leszek, Lestko | native4 = Duke | life4 = 9th / 10th centuries | reignstart4 = 9th / 10th centuries | reignend4 = 9th / 10th centuries | notes4 = A semi-legendary ruler of the [[Polans (western)|Polans]], son of Siemowit | family4 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image4 = Lestek (99006975).jpg | alt4 = | name5 = '''[[Siemomysł]]''' | nickname5 = Ziemomysł | native5 = Duke | life5 = 10th century | reignstart5 = 10th century | reignend5 = 10th century | notes5 = A semi-legendary ruler of the [[Polans (western)|Polans]], son of Lestek | family5 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image5 = Siemomysl (99007021).jpg | alt5 = }} ===Dukes and Kings of Poland=== {{Succession table monarch | name1 = '''[[Mieszko I of Poland]]''' | nickname1 = | native1 = Duke | life1 = ca. 940 – 25 May 992 | reignstart1 = ca. 960 | reignend1 = 992 | notes1 = Son of Siemomysł<br>First Christian monarch<br>''Misico, dux Wandalorum'' | family1 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image1 = Mieszko I (274939) (cropped).jpg | alt1 = | name2 = '''[[Bolesław I the Brave]]''' | nickname2 = Bolesław I the Great<br>{{langx|pl|Bolesław I Chrobry (Wielki)}} | native2 = [[File:Koronamala.png|80px|center|King of Poland]] King | life2 = 967 – 17 June 1025 | reignstart2 = Duke: 992<br>King: 18 April 1025 | reignend2 = Duke: 18 April 1025<br>King: 17 June 1025 | notes2 = Son of Mieszko I and [[Dobrawa of Bohemia]]<br>First to be crowned King<br>''Regnum Sclavorum, Gothorum sive Polonorum'' | family2 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image2 = Boleslaw Chrobry (76848974) (cropped).jpg | alt2 = | name3 = '''[[Mieszko II Lambert]]''' | nickname3 = | native3 = [[File:Koronamala.png|80px|center|King of Poland]] King | life3 = ca. 990 – 10/11 May 1034 | reignstart3 = 1025 | reignend3 = 1031 | notes3 = Son of Bolesław I and [[Emnilda of Lusatia]] | family3 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image3 = Mieszko II (76843463) (cropped).jpg | alt3 = | name4 = '''[[Bezprym]]''' | nickname4 = | native4 = Duke | life4 = ca. 986 – 1032 | reignstart4 = 1031 | reignend4 = 1032 | notes4 = Son of Bolesław I and [[Judith of Hungary]] (''disputed'') | family4 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image4 = Bezprym.jpeg | alt4 = | name5 = '''[[Otto Bolesławowic]]''' | nickname5 = | native5 = Duke | life5 = 1000–1033 | reignstart5 = 1032 | reignend5 = 1032 | notes5 = Son of Bolesław I and Emnilda | family5 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image5 = Monarch-emp.png | alt5 = | name6 = '''[[Theodorick]]''' | nickname6 = Dytryk | native6 = Duke | life6 = after 992 – after 1032 | reignstart6 = 1032 | reignend6 = 1032 /1033 | notes6 = Grandson of Mieszko I and [[Oda of Haldensleben]] | family6 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image6 = Monarch-emp.png | alt6 = | name7 = '''[[Mieszko II Lambert]]''' | nickname7 = | native7 = Duke | life7 = ca. 990 – 10/11 May 1034 | reignstart7 = 1032 | reignend7 = 1034 | notes7 = Restored | family7 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image7 = Mieszko II (76843463) (cropped).jpg | alt7 = | name8 = '''[[Bolesław the Forgotten]]''' | nickname8 = {{langx|pl|Bolesław Zapomniany}} | native8 = Duke | life8 = before 1016 – 1038 or 1039 | reignstart8 = 1034 | reignend8 = 1038 /1039 | notes8 = Semi-legendary, existence disputed | family8 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image8 = Monarch-emp.png | alt8 = | name9 = '''[[Casimir I the Restorer]]''' | nickname9 = {{langx|pl|Kazimierz I Odnowiciel}} | native9 = Duke | life9 = {{Birth date|1016|6|25|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1058|11|28|1016|6|25|df=y}} | reignstart9 = 1039 | reignend9 = 1058 | notes9 = Son of Mieszko II and [[Richeza of Lotharingia]] | family9 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image9 = Odnowiciel.jpg | alt9 = | name10 = '''[[Bolesław II the Bold]]''' | nickname10 = {{langx|pl|Bolesław II Szczodry / Śmiały}} | native10 = [[File:Koronamala.png|80px|center|King of Poland]] King | life10 = ca. 1041 or 1042 – 2 or 3 April 1081 or 1082 | reignstart10 = Duke: 1058<br>King: 1076 | reignend10 = Duke: 1076<br>King: 1079 | notes10 = Son of Kazimierz I and [[Maria Dobroniega of Kiev]] | family10 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image10 = Boleslaus II of Poland (89920250).jpg | alt510 = | name11 = '''[[Władysław I Herman]]''' | nickname11 = | native11 = Duke | life11 = ca. 1044 – 4 June 1102 | reignstart11 = 1079 | reignend11 = 1102 | notes11 = Son of Kazimierz I and Maria Dobroniega | family11 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image11 = Jan Matejko, Władysław I Herman.jpg | alt11 = | name12 = '''[[Zbigniew of Poland|Zbigniew]]''' | nickname12 = Zbygniew | native12 = Duke | life12 = ca. 1073 – 8 July 1113 | reignstart12 = 1102 | reignend12 = 1107 | notes12 = Son of Władysław I and Przecława of [[Prawdzic coat of arms]] (''disputed'')<br>First jointly with Władysław I 1098–1102 | family12 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image12 = Zbigniew (112832610).jpg | alt12 = | name13 = '''[[Bolesław III Wrymouth]]''' | nickname13 = {{langx|pl|Bolesław III Krzywousty}} | native13 = Duke | life13 = {{Birth date|1086|8|20|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1138|10|28|1086|8|20|df=y}} | reignstart13 = 1107 | reignend13 = 1138 | notes13 = Son of Władysław I and [[Judith of Bohemia]]<br>First jointly with Władysław 1098–1102<br>Introduced ''[[Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty|senioral principle]]'' | family13 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image13 = Boleslaw Krzywousty (76799306) (cropped).jpg | alt13 = }} ===High Dukes of Poland (Fragmentation of the Kingdom)=== {{Succession table monarch | name1 = '''[[Władysław II the Exile]]''' | nickname1 = {{langx|pl|Władysław II Wygnaniec}} | native1 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life1 = 1105 – 30 May 1159 | reignstart1 = 1138 | reignend1 = 1146 | notes1 = Son of Bolesław III and [[Zbyslava of Kiev]]<br>Also Duke of Silesia<br>Exiled by his brothers | family1 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image1 = Wladyslaw II Wygnaniec (76842400) (cropped).jpg | alt1 = | name2 = '''[[Bolesław IV the Curly]]''' | nickname2 = {{langx|pl|Bolesław Kędzierzawy}} | native2 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life2 = ca. 1125 – 5 January 1173 | reignstart2 = 1146 | reignend2 = 1173 | notes2 = Son of Bolesław III and [[Salomea of Berg]]<br>Also Duke of Masovia | family2 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image2 = Boleslaw IV Kedzierzawy (76848902) (cropped).jpg | alt2 = | name3 = '''[[Mieszko III the Old]]''' | nickname3 = {{langx|pl|Mieszko III Stary}} | native3 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life3 = ca. 1127 – 13 March 1202 | reignstart3 = 1173 | reignend3 = 1177 | notes3 = Son of Bolesław III and Salomea<br>Also Duke of Greater Poland | family3 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image3 = Mieszko III Stary (76852586) (cropped).jpg | alt3 = | name4 = '''[[Casimir II the Just]]''' | nickname4 = {{langx|pl|Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy}} | native4 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life4 = ca. 1138 – 5 May 1194 | reignstart4 = 1177 | reignend4 = 1190 | notes4 = Son of Bolesław III and Salomea<br>Also Duke of Wiślica and Sandomierz | family4 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image4 = Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy (76846547) (cropped).jpg | alt4 = | name5 = '''[[Mieszko III the Old]]''' | nickname5 = {{langx|pl|Mieszko III Stary}} | native5 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life5 = ca. 1127 – 13 March 1202 | reignstart5 = 1190 | reignend5 = 1190 | notes5 = Restored | family5 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image5 = Mieszko III Stary (76852586) (cropped).jpg | alt5 = | name6 = '''[[Casimir II the Just]]''' | nickname6 = {{langx|pl|Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy}} | native6 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life6 = ca. 1138 – 5 May 1194 | reignstart6 = 1190 | reignend6 = 1194 | notes6 = Restored | family6 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image6 = Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy (76846547) (cropped).jpg | alt6 = | name7 = '''[[Leszek I the White]]''' | nickname7 = {{langx|pl|Leszek Biały}} | native7 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life7 = ca. 1186 – 24 November 1227 | reignstart7 = 1194 | reignend7 = 1198 | notes7 = Son of Casimir II and [[Helen of Znojmo]]<br>Also Duke of Sandomierz | family7 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image7 = Leszek Bialy (76844388) (cropped).jpg | alt7 = | name8 = '''[[Mieszko III the Old]]''' | nickname8 = {{langx|pl|Mieszko III Stary}} | native8 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life8 = ca. 1127 – 13 March 1202 | reignstart8 = 1198 | reignend8 = 1199 | notes8 = Restored | family8 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image8 = Mieszko III Stary (76852586) (cropped).jpg | alt8 = | name9 = '''[[Leszek I the White]]''' | nickname9 = {{langx|pl|Leszek Biały}} | native9 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life9 = ca. 1186 – 24 November 1227 | reignstart9 = 1199 | reignend9 = 1199 | notes9 = Restored | family9 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image9 = Leszek Bialy (76844388) (cropped).jpg | alt9 = | name10 = '''[[Mieszko III the Old]]''' | nickname10 = {{langx|pl|Mieszko III Stary}} | native10 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life10 = ca. 1127 – 13 March 1202 | reignstart10 = 1199 | reignend10 = 1202 | notes10 = Restored | family10 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image10 = Mieszko III Stary (76852586) (cropped).jpg | alt10 = | name11 = '''[[Władysław III Spindleshanks]]''' | nickname11 = {{langx|pl|Władysław III Laskonogi}} | native11 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life11 = ca. 1161/66 – 3 November 1231 | reignstart11 = 1202 | reignend11 = 1202 | notes11 = Son of Mieszko III and [[Eudoxia of Kiev]]<br>Also Duke of Greater Poland | family11 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image11 = Wladyslaw III Laskonogi (76853776) (cropped).jpg | alt11 = | name12 = '''[[Leszek I the White]]''' | nickname12 = {{langx|pl|Leszek Biały}} | native12 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life12 = ca. 1186 – 24 November 1227 | reignstart12 = 1202 | reignend12 = 1210 | notes12 = Restored | family12 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image12 = Leszek Bialy (76844388) (cropped).jpg | alt12 = | name13 = '''[[Mieszko IV Tanglefoot]]''' | nickname13 = {{langx|pl|Mieszko I Plątonogi}} | native13 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life13 = ca. 1130 – 16 May 1211 | reignstart13 = 1210 | reignend13 = 1211 | notes13 = Son of Władysław II and [[Agnes of Babenberg]]<br>Also Duke of Silesia | family13 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image13 = Mieszko IV.JPG | alt13 = | name14 = '''[[Leszek I the White]]''' | nickname14 = {{langx|pl|Leszek Biały}} | native14 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life14 = ca. 1186 – 24 November 1227 | reignstart14 = 1211 | reignend14 = 1225 | notes14 = Restored | family14 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image14 = Leszek Bialy (76844388) (cropped).jpg | alt14 = | name15 = '''[[Henryk I the Bearded]]''' | nickname15 = {{langx|pl|Henryk I Brodaty}} | native15 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life15 = ca. 1165 – 19 March 1238 | reignstart15 = 1225 | reignend15 = 1225 | notes15 = Grandson of Władysław II, son of [[Bolesław I the Tall]] and Krystyna<br>Also Duke of Silesia | family15 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image15 = Henryk I Brodaty (76847868) (cropped).jpg | alt15 = | name16 = '''[[Leszek I the White]]''' | nickname16 = {{langx|pl|Leszek Biały}} | native16 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life16 = ca. 1186 – 24 November 1227 | reignstart16 = 1225 | reignend16 = 1227 | notes16 = Restored<br>Assassinated | family16 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image16 = Leszek Bialy (76844388) (cropped).jpg | alt16 = | name17 = '''[[Władysław III Spindleshanks]]''' | nickname17 = {{langx|pl|Władysław III Laskonogi}} | native17 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life17 = ca. 1161/66 – 3 November 1231 | reignstart17 = 1227 | reignend17 = 1229 | notes17 = Restored | family17 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image17 = Wladyslaw III Laskonogi (76853776) (cropped).jpg | alt17 = | name18 = '''[[Konrad I of Masovia]]''' | nickname18 = {{langx|pl|Konrad I Mazowiecki}} | native18 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life18 = ca. 1187/88 – 31 August 1247 | reignstart18 = 1229 | reignend18 = 1232 | notes18 = Son of Kazimierz II and Helen of Znojmo<br>Also Duke of Masovia | family18 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image18 = Konrad I mazowiecki (275073).jpg | alt18 = | name19 = '''[[Henryk I the Bearded]]''' | nickname19 = {{langx|pl|Henryk I Brodaty}} | native19 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life19 = ca. 1165 – 19 March 1238 | reignstart19 = 1232 | reignend19 = 1238 | notes19 = Restored | family19 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image19 = Henryk I Brodaty (76847868) (cropped).jpg | alt19 = | name20 = '''[[Henryk II the Pious]]''' | nickname20 = {{langx|pl|Henryk II Pobożny}} | native20 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life20 = ca. 1196 – 9 April 1241 | reignstart20 = 1238 | reignend20 = 1241 | notes20 = Son of Henry I and Saint [[Hedwig of Andechs]] (Saint Hedwig of Silesia)<br>Also Duke of Wroclaw and Greater Poland<br>Fell at [[Battle of Legnica]] | family20 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image20 = Henryk II Pobożny tomb effigy.PNG | alt20 = | name21 = '''[[Bolesław II Rogatka]]''' | nickname21 = Bolesław II the Horned | native21 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life21 = ca. 1220 – 1225 | reignstart21 = 1241 | reignend21 = 1241 | notes21 = Son of Henry II and [[Anne of Bohemia (1204-1265)|Anne of Bohemia]] <br>Also Duke of Silesia | family21 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image21 = Monarch-emp.png | alt21 = | name22 = '''[[Konrad I of Masovia]]''' | nickname22 = {{langx|pl|Konrad I Mazowiecki}} | native22 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life22 = ca. 1187/88 – 31 August 1247 | reignstart22 = 1241 | reignend22 = 1243 | notes22 = Restored | family22 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image22 = Konrad I mazowiecki (275073).jpg | alt22 = | name23 = '''[[Bolesław V the Chaste]]''' | nickname23 = {{langx|pl|Bolesław Wstydliwy}} | native23 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life23 = 21 June 1226 – 7 December 1279 | reignstart23 = 1243 | reignend23 = 1279 | notes23 = Son of Leszek the White and [[Grzymislawa of Luck]] | family23 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image23 = Boleslaw V Wstydliwy (76848244).jpg | alt23 = | name24 = '''[[Leszek II the Black]]''' | nickname24 = {{langx|pl|Leszek Czarny}} | native24 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life24 = ca. 1241 – 30 September 1288 | reignstart24 = 1279 | reignend24 = 1288 | notes24 = Paternal grandson of Konrad I of Masovia<br>Maternal grandson of Henry II<br>Son of [[Casimir I of Kuyavia]] and [[Constance of Wrocław]] | family24 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image24 = Leszek Czarny (76844125) (cropped).jpg | alt24 = | name25 = '''[[Bolesław II of Masovia]]''' | nickname25 = Boleslaw II of Płock | native25 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life25 = ca. 1251 – 20 April 1313 | reignstart25 = 1288 | reignend25 = 1288 | notes25 = Grandson of Konrad I of Masovia<br> Duke of Masovia | family25 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image25 = Bolesław II.jpg | alt25 = | name26 = '''[[Henryk IV Probus]]''' | nickname26 = {{langx|pl|Henryk IV Prawy}} | native26 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life26 = ca. 1257/58 – 23 June 1290 | reignstart26 = 1288 | reignend26 = 1289 | notes26 = Paternal grandson of Henryk II<br>Maternal grandson of Konrad I<br>Son of [[Henry III the White]] and Judyta of Masovia<br>Duke of Lower Silesia | family26 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image26 = Henryk IV Probus tomb effigy.PNG | alt26 = | name27 = '''[[Bolesław II of Masovia]]''' | nickname27 = Boleslaw II of Płock | native27 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life27 = ca. 1251 – 20 April 1313 | reignstart27 = 1289 | reignend27 = 1289 | notes27 = Restored | family27 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image27 = Bolesław II.jpg | alt27 = | name28 = '''[[Władysław I the Elbow-high]]''' | nickname28 = {{langx|pl|Władysław I Łokietek}} | native28 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life28 = 1261 – 2 March 1333 | reignstart28 = 1289 | reignend28 = 1289 | notes28 = Grandson of Konrad I of Masovia<br>Son of Kazimierz I of Kujawia and [[Euphrosyne of Opole]] | family28 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image28 = Wladyslaw I Lokietek (76841156) (cropped).jpg | alt28 = | name29 = '''[[Henryk IV Probus]]''' | nickname29 = {{langx|pl|Henryk IV Prawy}} | native29 = High Duke<br>Supreme Prince | life29 = ca. 1257/58 – 23 June 1290 | reignstart29 = 1289 | reignend29 = 1290 | notes29 = Restored | family29 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image29 = Henryk IV Probus tomb effigy.PNG | alt29 = }} ===Kings of Poland (Reunification attempts)=== {{Succession table monarch | name1 = '''[[Przemysł II]]''' | nickname1 = Premyslas, Premislaus | native1 = [[File:Koronamala.png|80px|center|King of Poland]] King | life1 = {{Birth date|1257|10|14|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1296|02|08|1257|10|14|df=y}} | reignstart1 = High Duke: 1290<br>King: 1295 | reignend1 = High Duke: 1291<br>King: 1296 | notes1 = Grandson of Henryk II<br>Son of [[Przemysł I]] and [[Elisabeth of Wrocław]]<br>Also Duke of Poznań, Greater Poland and Pomerania | family1 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image1 = Przemysl II (76843358) (cropped).jpg | alt1 = r }} ===Kings of Poland (Reunited Kingdom)=== {{Succession table monarch | name1 = '''[[Władysław I the Elbow-high]]''' | nickname1 = {{langx|pl|Władysław I Łokietek}} | native1 = [[File:Koronamala.png|80px|center|King of Poland]] King | life1 = 1261 – 2 March 1333 | reignstart1 = 1320 | reignend1 = 1333 | notes1 = Restored<br>Re-united the Kingdom of Poland | family1 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image1 = Wladyslaw I Lokietek (76841156) (cropped).jpg | alt1 = | name2 = '''[[Casimir III the Great]]''' | nickname2 = {{langx|pl|Kazimierz III Wielki}} | native2 = [[File:Koronamala.png|80px|center|King of Poland]] King | life2 = {{Birth date|1310|4|30|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1370|11|05|1310|4|30|df=y}} | reignstart2 = 1333 | reignend2 = 1370 | notes2 = Son of Władysław I the Elbow-high and [[Jadwiga of Kalisz]]<br>Regarded as one of the greatest Polish monarchs | family2 = [[Piast Dynasty|Piast]] | image2 = Casimir the Great by Leopold Löffler.PNG | alt2 = }} ==Female Piasts== ===Queens consort=== [[File:Denar rys chrobry1.png|200px|right|thumb|''Denar Princes Polonie'', 11th century (in the times of [[Bolesław I the Brave]]), one of the most recognizable coins in the history of Polish coinage.]] * [[Świętosława]], supposed daughter of [[Mieszko I of Poland]], [[Queen consort]] of Denmark, Norway, Sweden and England, mother of [[Cnut the Great]], [[List of English monarchs|King of all England]], [[King of Denmark|Denmark]] and [[King of Norway|Norway]] * [[Świętosława of Poland]], daughter of [[Casimir I the Restorer]], [[Queen consort of Bohemia]] * [[Richeza of Poland, Queen of Sweden]], daughter of [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]], Queen consort of Sweden, mother of [[Canute V of Denmark]], King of Denmark and [[Sophia of Minsk]], Queen consort of Denmark * [[Richeza of Poland, Queen of Castile]], daughter of [[Władysław II the Exile]], [[Queen consort of León]] and [[List of Galician consorts|Galicia]], [[Queen consort of Castile]], [[Empress of All Spains]] * [[Salomea of Poland]], daughter of [[Leszek I the White]], Queen consort of [[Halych]] * [[Fenenna of Kuyavia]], daughter of [[Ziemomysł of Kuyavia]], [[Queen consort of Hungary]] * [[Elizabeth Richeza of Poland]], daughter of [[Przemysł II]], [[Queen consort of Poland]] and [[Queen consort of Bohemia|Bohemia]] * [[Viola of Teschen|Viola of Cieszyn]], daughter of [[Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn]], Queen consort of Hungary, Bohemia and Poland * [[Maria of Bytom]], daughter of [[Casimir of Bytom]], Queen consort of Hungary * [[Beatrice of Silesia]], daughter of [[Bolko I the Strict]], [[German Queen|Queen of the Romans]] * [[Hedwig of Kalisz]], daughter of [[Bolesław the Pious]], Queen consort of Poland, mother of [[Casimir III the Great]] King of Poland and [[Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary|Elizabeth of Poland]] Queen consort of Hungary * [[Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary|Elizabeth of Poland]], daughter of [[Władysław I the Elbow-high]], Queen consort of Hungary, mother of [[Louis I of Hungary|Louis I]], King of Poland, Hungary and [[Kings of Croatia|Croatia]] and [[Charles I of Hungary]], King of Hungary and Croatia * [[Anne of Swidnica|Anna of Świdnica]], daughter of [[Henry II, Duke of Świdnica]], [[Queen consort of Germany]], of Bohemia and [[Holy Roman Empress]], mother of [[Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia]], [[King of the Romans]] and of Bohemia * [[Hedwig of Sagan]], daughter of [[Henry V of Iron]], Queen consort of Poland ===Other=== * [[Karolina of Legnica-Brieg]], last legitimate member of the entire dynasty, Duchess of [[Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg]] ==Priesthood== ===Archbishops=== * [[Bolesław of Toszek]] – Archbishop of [[Esztergom]] * [[Władysław of Wroclaw]] – Archbishop of [[Salzburg]] ===Bishops=== * [[Jarosław, Duke of Opole|Jarosław of Opole]] – Bishop of Wrocław * [[Mieszko of Bytom]] – Bishop of [[Nitra]] and of [[Veszprém]] * [[Henry of Masovia]] – Bishop of Płock * [[Jan Kropidło]] – Bishop of Poznań, [[Włocławek]], [[Kamień Krajeński|Kamień]] and [[Chełmno]], Archbishop of Gniezno (only formally) * [[Wenceslaus II of Legnica]] – Bishop of Lebus and of Wrocław * [[Henry VIII of Legnica]] – Bishop of Wrocław * [[Konrad IV the Elder]] – Bishop of Wrocław * [[Alexander of Masovia]] – Bishop of Trento * [[Casimir III of Płock]] – Bishop of Płock ==Family tree of Piasts== {{tree chart/start}} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | Cho |Cho=[[Chościsko]]}} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | |!| }} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | Pia |Pia=[[Piast the Wheelwright]]<br>'''HOUSE OF PIAST'''}} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | |!| }} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | Sie |Sie=[[Siemowit]]<br>duke of Polans}} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | |!| }} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | Les |Les=[[Lestek]]<br>duke of Polans}} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | |!| }} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | Sie |Sie=[[Siemomysł]]<br>duke of Polans|}} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| }} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | Mie | | Czc |Mie=[[Mieszko I of Poland]]<br>duke of Poland|Czc=[[Czcibor]]<br>prince}} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }} {{tree chart | | | | | | | | | Bo1 | | Vla | | Mi1 | | Swi | | Lam |Bo1=[[File:Koronamala.png|30px]]<br>[[Bolesław I the Brave]]<br>king of Poland|Vla= [[Vladivoj, Duke of Bohemia|Vladivoj]]<br>duke of Bohemia|Mi1=[[Mieszko Mieszkowic|Mieszko I]]<br>prince|Swi=[[Świętopełk Mieszkowic|Świętopełk]]<br>prince|Lam=[[Lambert Mieszkowic|Lambert]]<br>prince}} {{tree chart| | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| }} {{tree chart| | | | | Bez | | Mi2 | | Ott | | Dyt |Bez=[[Bezprym]]<br>duke of Poland|Mi2=[[File:Koronamala.png|30px]]<br>[[Mieszko II Lambert]]<br>king of Poland|Ott=[[Otto Bolesławowic|Otto]]<br>prince|Dyt=[[Dytryk]]<br>prince}} {{tree chart| | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| }} {{tree chart| | | | | Bol | | Ca1 |Bol=[[Bolesław the Forgotten]]<br>duke of Poland|Ca1=[[Casimir I the Restorer]]<br>duke of Poland}} {{tree chart| |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| }} {{tree chart| Bo2 | | | | | | Wl1 | | Mie |Bo2=[[File:Koronamala.png|30px]]<br>[[Bolesław II the Generous]]<br>king of Poland|Wl1=[[Władysław I Herman]]<br>duke of Poland|Mie=[[Mieszko Kazimierzowic|Mieszko]]<br>prince}} {{tree chart| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|(| }} {{tree chart| Mie | | Zbi | | Bo3 |Mie=[[Mieszko Bolesławowic|Mieszko]]<br>prince of Cracow|Zbi=[[Zbigniew of Poland|Zbigniew]]<br>prince|Bo3=[[Bolesław III Wrymouth]]<br>duke of Poland}} {{tree chart| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }} {{tree chart| Wl2 | | Bo4 | | Mi3 | | | | | | | | | | Hen | | | | | | | | | | Ca2 |Wl2=[[Władysław II the Exile]]<br>duke of Silesia<br>[[Silesian Piasts|BRANCH OF SILESIA]]|Bo4=[[Bolesław IV the Curly]]<br>high duke of Poland|Mi3=[[Mieszko III the Old]]<br>duke of Greater Poland<br>BRANCH OF <br>GREATER POLAND|Hen=[[Henry of Sandomierz|Henry]]<br>duke of Sandomierz|Ca2=[[Casimir II the Just]]<br>duke of Masovia<br>BRANCH OF LESSER POLAND}} {{tree chart| | | | | |!| | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|(| }} {{tree chart| | | | | Les | | Odo | | Ste | | Mie | | Wl3 | | zek | | | | | | Ko1 |Les=[[Leszek, Duke of Masovia|Leszek]]<br>duke of Masovia|Odo=[[Odon of Poznań|Odon]]<br>duke of Greater Poland|Ste=[[Stephen of Greater Poland|Stephen]]<br>prince|Bol=[[Bolesław of Kuyavia|Bolesław]]<r>duke of Kuyavia|Mie=[[Mieszko the Younger]]<br>duke of Kalisz|Wl3=[[Władysław III Spindleshanks]]<br>duke of Greater Poland|zek=[[Leszek the White]]<br>duke of Sandomierz|Ko1=[[Konrad I of Masovia|Konrad I]]<br>duke of Masovia}} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | Wla | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bo5 | | Bo1 | | Ca1 | | | | | | | | | | Si1 |Wla=[[Władysław Odonic|Władysław]]<br>duke of Greater Poland|Bo5=[[Bolesław V the Chaste]]<br>duke of Sandomierz|Bo1=[[Bolesław I of Masovia|Bolesław I]]<br>duke of Masovia|Ca1=[[Casimir I of Kuyavia|Casimir I]]<br>duke of Kuyavia|Si1=[[Siemowit I of Masovia|Siemowit I]]<br>duke of Masovia<br>BRANCH OF MASOVIA}} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|(| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| }} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | Pr1 | | Bol | | Les | | Zie | | Wl1 | | Ca2 | | Sie | | | | | | Ko2 | | Bo2 |Pr1=[[Przemysł I of Greater Poland|Przemysl I]]<br>duke of Greater Poland|Bol=[[Bolesław the Pious]]<br>duke of Greater Poland|Les=[[Leszek II the Black]]<br>duke of Sieradz|Zie=[[Ziemomysł of Kuyavia|Ziemomysł]]<br>duke of Inowrocław|Wl1=[[File:Koronamala.png|30px]]<br>[[Władysław I the Elbow-high]]<br>king of Poland|Ca2=[[Casimir II of Łęczyca|Casimir II]]<br>duke of Łęczyca|Sie=[[Siemowit of Dobrzyń|Siemowit]]<br>duke of Dobrzyń|Ko2=[[Konrad II of Masovia|Konrad II]]<br>duke of Masovia|Bo2=[[Bolesław II of Masovia|Bolesław II]]<br>duke of Masovia}} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|(| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | Pr2 | | Les | | Prz | | Ka3 | | Ca3 | | zek | | Wla | | Bol | | Si2 | | Tr1 | | | | | | Wen |Pr2=[[File:Koronamala.png|30px]]<br>[[Przemysł II]]<br>king of Poland|Les=[[Leszek of Inowrocław|Leszek]]<br>duke of Inowrocław|Prz=[[Przemysł of Inowrocław|Przemysł]]<br>duke of Inowrocław|Ka3=[[Kazimierz III of Gniewkowo|Kazimierz III]]<br>duke of Inowrocław|Ca3=[[File:Koronamala.png|30px]]<br>[[Casimir III the Great]]<br>king of Poland|zek=[[Leszek of Dobrzyń|Leszek]]<br>duke of Dobrzyń|Wla=[[Władysław the Hunchback]]<br>duke of Dobrzyń|Bol=[[Bolesław of Dobrzyń|Bolesław]]<br>duke of Dobrzyń|Si2=[[Siemowit II of Masovia|Siemowit II]]<br>duke of Warsaw|Tr1=[[Trojden I, Duke of Masovia|Trojden I]]<br>duke of East Masovia|Wen=[[Wenceslaus of Płock|Wenceslaus]]<br>duke of Plock}} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| }} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ann | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BJ2 | | Si3 | | Ca1 |Ann=[[Anna of Poland, Countess of Celje|Anna of Poland]]<br><small>∞ [[William, Count of Celje]]</small>|BJ2=[[Bolesław-Jerzy II]]<br>king of Galicia-Volhynia|Si3=[[Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia]]<br>duke of Masovia|Ca1=[[Casimir I of Warsaw|Casimir I]]<br>duke of Warsaw}} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ana | | Ja1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Si4 | | | | | | Hen |Ana=[[Anna of Cilli]]<br>[[File:Koronamala.png|30px]]<br><small>∞ [[Władysław II Jagiełło]]<br>king of Poland</small>|Ja1=[[Janusz I of Warsaw|Janusz I]]<br>duke of Warsaw|Si4=[[Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia|Siemowit IV]]<br>duke of Plock<br>BRANCH OF PLOCK|Hen=[[Henry of Masovia|Henry]]<br>bishop of Plock}} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jan | | Bol | | Kon | | Si5 | | Ale | | Ca3 | | Tr2 | | Wl1 |Jan=[[Janusz the Younger]]<br>heir|Bol=[[Bolesław Januszowic|Bolesław]]<br>heir|Kon=[[Konrad Januszowic]]<br>prince|Si5=[[Siemowit V of Masovia|Siemovit V]]<br>duke of Plock|Ale=[[Alexander of Masovia|Alexander]]<br>bishop of Trento|Ca3=[[Casimir II of Belz|Casimir III]]<br>duke of Plock|Tr2=[[Trojden II of Płock|Trojden II]]<br>duke of Plock|Wl1=[[Władysław I of Płock|Wladysław I]]<br>duke of Plock}} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| }} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bo4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Si6 | | Wl2 |Bo4=[[Bolesław IV of Warsaw|Boleslaw IV]]<br>duke of Warsaw|Si6=[[Siemowit VI of Płock|Siemovit VI]]<br>duke of Plock|Wl2=[[Władysław II of Płock|Wladysław II]]<br>duke of Plock}} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ko3 | | Ca3 | | Bo5 | | Ja2 |Ko3=[[Konrad III Rudy]]<br>duke of Warsaw|Ca3=[[Casimir III of Płock|Casimir III]]<br>bishop of Plock|Bo5=[[Bolesław V of Warsaw|Bolesław V]]<br>duke of Plock|Ja2=[[Janusz II of Płock|Janusz II]]<br>duke of Plock}} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| }} {{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sta | | Ja3 |Sta=[[Stanisław of Masovia|Stanisław]]<br>duke of Warsaw|Ja3=[[Janusz III of Masovia|Janusz III]]<br>duke of Warsaw}} {{tree chart/end}} == See also == [[File:POL województwo dolnośląskie COA 2000 - 2009.svg|thumb|200px|right|Silesian Piasts Coat of Arms]] *[[Kings of Poland family tree]] *[[List of Polish rulers]] *[[Dukes of Silesia]] *[[Silesian Piasts]] *[[Dukes of Masovia]] *[[Dukes of Greater Poland]] *[[Duchy of Teschen|Dukes of Teschen]] *[[Dukes of Leczyca]] *[[Dukes of Sieradz]] *[[:Category:House of Piast]] *[[Wawel Castle]] *[[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]] * [[Bohemia|Duchy of Bohemia]] * [[King of Poland]] * [[King of Rus']] * [[Duke of the Polans]] * [[Duke of Poland]] * [[Duke of Krakow]] * [[Kuyavia|Duke of Kuyavia]] * [[Sandomierz|Duke of Sandomierz]] * [[Duke of Sieradz-Łęczyca]] * [[Duke of Bohemia]] == References == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==External links== * [https://books.google.com/books?id=2sEJAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Dukes+of+Krakow%22 ''Dukes of Kraków, Princes of Poland'', Collier's] {{Monarchs of Poland}} {{Royal houses of Poland}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Piast Dynasty}} [[Category:Piast dynasty| ]] [[Category:History of Poland during the Piast dynasty]] [[Category:Bohemian royal houses]] [[Category:History of Silesia]]
Summary:
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