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Perseids (mythology)
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{{Short description|Descendants of Perseus in Greek mythology}} In [[Greek mythology]], the '''Perseids'''{{sfn|Blackwell|1735|p=20}}{{sfn|Gladstone|1858|p=365}}{{sfn|Zekiou|2019|p=66}}{{sfn|Smith|1875|p=306}} ({{singular}} '''Perseid''';{{sfn|Bigg|1868|p=21}}{{sfn|Guest|1883|p=287}}{{efn|Archaically ''Perseides'' or ''Perseïdes'', {{singular}} ''Perseide'' or ''Perseïde''.}} {{langx|grc|Περσείδαι|translit=Perseídai}},{{sfn|Wallace|1927|p=85}}{{sfn|Christopoulos|1975|p=136}}{{sfn|Vannicelli|2012|p=265}} {{lit|those born of Perseus}}, {{singular}} {{lang|grc|Περσείδης}} {{translit|grc|Perseídēs}}),{{efn|{{langx|la|Perseidae}},{{sfn|Peter|1882|p=6}} {{singular}} {{lang|la|Perseides}}.}} also called the '''Perseid dynasty''',{{sfn|Grote|1869|p=90}}{{sfn|Frazer|1898|p=160}} the '''Perseid line''',{{sfn|Gillies|1787|p=95}}{{sfn|Mitford|1814|p=4}} or the '''House of Perseus''', are the descendants of [[Perseus]] and [[Andromeda (mythology)|Andromeda]]. After the [[Greek Dark Ages]], tradition recalled that Perseus and his descendants the Perseids had ruled [[Tiryns]] in [[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean times]], while the allied branch descended from Perseus' great-uncle [[Proetus]] ruled in [[Argos, Peloponnese|Argos]].<ref>[http://www.timelessmyths.com/classical/argolis.html#Perseids Royal Houses of Argolis: Perseidai]</ref> Perseus and Andromeda had seven sons: [[Perses (son of Andromeda and Perseus)|Perses]], [[Alcaeus (mythology)|Alcaeus]], [[Heleus]], [[Mestor]], [[Sthenelus (son of Andromeda and Perseus)|Sthenelus]], [[Electryon]], and [[Cynurus]]; and two daughters: [[Gorgophone]], and [[Autochthe]]. Perses was left in [[Ethiopia (Mythology)|Aethiopia]] and was believed to have become an ancestor of the [[Persian Empire|Persians]]. The other descendants ruled [[Mycenae]] from [[Electryon]] down to [[Eurystheus]], after whom [[Atreus]] got the kingdom. The most renowned of the Perseids was the greatest [[Greek hero]], [[Heracles]] son of [[Zeus]] and [[Alcmene]], daughter of Electryon. ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Sources== * {{cite book|last=Bigg|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Bigg|year=1868|title=The History of the War Between the Peloponnesians and Athenians by Thucydides|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PQB0P03c0j4C}} * {{cite book|last=Blackwell|first=Thomas|year=1735|authorlink=Thomas Blackwell (scholar)|title=An Enquiry Into the Life and Writings of Homer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lPpWAAAAYAAJ|location=London}} * {{cite book|last=Christopoulos|first=George A.|year=1975|title=The Archaic Period|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tUQvAAAAMAAJ}} * {{cite book|last=Frazer|first=J. G.|authorlink=James George Frazer|year=1898|title=Pausanias's Description of Greece|volume=III: Commentary on Books II–V|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dVUzAQAAMAAJ|location=London}} * {{cite book|last=Gillies|first=John|authorlink=John Gillies (historian)|year=1787|title=The History of Ancient Greece|volume=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXuLPkDh170C|location=London}} * {{cite book|last=Gladstone|first=W. E.|authorlink=William Ewart Gladstone|year=1858|title=Studies on Homer and the Homeric age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ORlSd9UjKUC}} * {{cite book|last=Grote|first=George|authorlink=George Grote|year=1869|title=A History of Greece|volume=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wytjNJTXQxYC|location=London}} * {{cite book|last=Guest|first=Edwin|authorlink=Edwin Guest|year=1883|title=Origines Celticae|volume=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ssO9Bf6J90C|location=London}} * {{cite book|last=Mitford|first=William|authorlink=William Mitford|year=1814|title=The History of Greece|volume=8|location=London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AHwOAAAAQAAJ}} * {{cite book|last=Peter|first=Carl|translator-last=Chawner|translator-first=G.|year=1882|title=Chronological Tables of Greek History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L6sYAAAAIAAJ|location=Cambridge}} * {{cite book|last=Smith|first=William|authorlink=William Smith (lexicographer)|year=1875|title=A Classical Dictionary of Biography, Mythology, and Geography|entry=Hēraclīdae|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iG_SxLjQ_5QC|location=London}} * {{cite chapter|last=Vannicelli|first=Pietro|year=2012|chapter=The Mythical Origins of the Medes and the Persians|title=Myth, Truth, and Narrative in Herodotus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fRIsV4WvJUcC|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199693979.003.0011}} * {{cite book|last=Wallace|first=Florence Elizabeth|year=1927|title=Color in Homer and in Ancient Art: Preliminary Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cnt4AAAAIAAJ}} * {{cite book|last=Zekiou|first=Olga|year=2019|title=The Poetics of the Homeric Citadel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=enSFDwAAQBAJ}} [[Category:Perseids (mythology)| ]] [[Category:Andromeda (mythology)]] [[Category:Mythology of Argolis]] [[Category:Mythological Tirynthians]]
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