Editing Pauls Valley, Oklahoma

{{short description|City in Oklahoma, US}}
{{redirect-distinguish|Pauls Valley|Paulls Valley, Western Australia}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Pauls Valley, Oklahoma
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

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|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Water tower in Pauls Valley
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|image_seal               =

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|image_map                = OKMap-doton-PaulsValley.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Pauls Valley, Oklahoma
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<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oklahoma]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oklahoma|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Garvin County, Oklahoma|Garvin]]

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<!-- Area -->
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|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 21.99
|area_land_km2            = 21.56
|area_water_km2           = 0.43
|area_total_sq_mi         = 8.49
|area_land_sq_mi          = 8.32
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.17

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 5992
|population_density_km2   = 277.94
|population_density_sq_mi = 719.85

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
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|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 873
|coordinates              = {{coord|34|44|16|N|97|13|51|W|region:US-OK_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 73075
|area_code                = [[Area code 405|405]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 40-57550<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2411387<ref name=gnis>{{cite gnis|2411387|City of Pauls Valley|October 10, 2023}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|www.paulsvalley.com}}
|footnotes                = 
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}}
[[File:Field Brothers Kerr-Mac Service Station Pauls Valley, Oklahoma.jpg|thumb|[[Kerr-McGee]] Service Station  in Pauls Valley, 1982]]
'''Pauls Valley''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Garvin County, Oklahoma]], United States. The population was 5,992 at the 2020 census, a decline of 3.2 percent from the figure of 6,187 in 2010.<ref>[https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/paulsvalleycityoklahoma/PST045221 Census:Viewer:Pauls Valley, Oklahoma Population.] Retrieved March 14, 2022.</ref> It was settled by and named for Smith Paul, a [[North Carolina]] native who married a [[Chickasaw]] woman and became a citizen of the [[Chickasaw Nation]] before the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]. The town economy is largely based on agriculture and oil production.<ref name="EOHC-GarvinCo">{{Cite encyclopedia| last = Lough| first = D. Keith| title = Garvin County| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture| publisher = Oklahoma Historical Society| url = http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/G/GA017.html| access-date = 5 October 2013| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130528172622/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/G/GA017.html| archive-date = 28 May 2013| url-status = dead}}</ref>

==History==
The area that eventually became the city of Pauls Valley was one of the earliest European-American settlements in what was then known as [[Indian Territory]]. Smith Paul, born in 1809 in [[New Bern, North Carolina]], discovered the fertile bottom land which is now Pauls Valley while a member of a [[wagon train]] traveling to [[California]]. Paul described the land as "a section where the bottom land was rich and blue stem grass grew so high that a man on horseback was almost hidden in its foliage."<ref name="EOHC-GarvinCo"/>

The Tri-Party Treaty of January 1, 1837, ceded this part of what is now the State of Oklahoma to the [[Chickasaw Nation]]. When the Chickasaw people were relocated to Indian Territory that year, Smith Paul moved with them and married Ela-Teecha, a Chickasaw woman. In 1847, the Pauls established a plantation on the rich Garvin County bottom land, where Rush Creek joined the [[Washita River]], which became known to locals as "Smith Paul's Valley".<ref name=LASR>{{Cite web| title = Pauls Valley, Oklahoma| publisher = LASR| year = 2009| url = http://www.lasr.net/travel/city.php?City_ID=OK0505013| access-date = 20 November 2009}}</ref> Mail to the Pauls was often addressed to "Smith Paul's Large Farm". By 1871, postal service was established in the area, although the post office was designated "Paul's Valley, Arkansas", because the Indian Territory was being administered out of [[Arkansas]] at that time.<ref name="EOHC-PV">{{Cite encyclopedia| last = Tower| first = Michael| title = Pauls Valley| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture| publisher = Oklahoma Historical Society| url = http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=PA019| access-date =4 October 2016 }}</ref>

The [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]] (a.k.a. Santa Fe Railway) shortened the name to "Paul's Valley" when it built a track through the community in 1887, completing its connection between [[Kansas]] and the [[Gulf Coast of the United States|Gulf Coast]]. The railroad brought growth and prosperity to Smith Paul's Valley. The first newspaper was published in 1887. The Pauls Valley town site was laid out in 1892, though the plat was not approved by the [[Dawes Commission]] until 1903.

At the time of its founding, Pauls Valley was located in [[Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation]].<ref>Charles Goins, ''Historical Atlas of Oklahoma'' (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2006), plate 105.</ref>

A U.S. courthouse was built in 1895. The first white school in Indian Territory was established, and brick buildings were built downtown. In 1909, the streets were bricked.<ref>{{Cite web| title = Pauls Valley Historical Society| work = Pauls Valley Chamber of Commerce| url = http://paulsvalley.com/for-residents/organizations/historical-society/| access-date = 4 October 2016 }}</ref> Today, Pauls Valley has more brick streets—{{convert|17986|sqyd}}—than any other town in the United States.<ref name=Heartland>{{Cite web|title = Pauls Valley| publisher = Heartland Flyer| url = http://www.heartlandflyer.com/destinations/default.aspx?id=10| access-date = 20 November 2009}}</ref>

From 1948–1954, Pauls Valley was home to the [[Pauls Valley Raiders]],  a [[minor league baseball]] team. The Pauls Valley Raiders were a member of the Class D [[Sooner State League]] and an affiliate of the [[San Francisco Giants|New York Giants]] (1952–1953). The Pauls Valley Raiders played at Wacker Park.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-2063|title=Wacker Park in Pauls Valley, OK history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://paulsvalley.com/for-residents/parks-recreation/parks/|title=Parks – Pauls Valley, Oklahoma}}</ref>

When the Santa Fe Railway discontinued its Lone Star route in 1979, the 1905 building fell into disuse. By 1985, the railroad had obtained a permit to raze the old depot. Adrienne Grimmet, who was then president of the Pauls Valley Historical Society, started a campaign to save the old structure. Her efforts resulted in the city's buying the depot and turning it over to the historical society for conversion into a museum. Individuals donated their time and skills, and local businesses either donated or discounted the cost of materials to perform the necessary renovations, which began in 1991.<ref name="Amtrak">{{cite web |title=Pauls Valley, OK (PVL) |url=https://www.greatamericanstations.com/stations/pauls-valley-ok-pvl |website=The Great American Stations |publisher=Amtrak |access-date=May 25, 2024}}</ref>

In 1999, [[Amtrak]] began its ''[[Heartland Flyer]]'' service between [[Oklahoma City]] and [[Fort Worth]], passing through Pauls Valley. City officials agreed to build a new waiting room for Amtrak passengers adjacent to the old depot. The new [[Pauls Valley station]] has a climate-controlled waiting area and restrooms, but is unstaffed, having no ticketing or baggage handling facilities. It also has a 10-car parking lot outside. The architecture was designed to be compatible with the old Santa Fe-style building.<ref name="Amtrak"/>

The Oklahoma Cartoonists Hall of Fame, located in the Toy and Action Figure Museum, was opened in Pauls Valley in 2005.<ref>{{cite magazine |url= http://www.cbgxtra.com/comics-in-the-media/new-cartoonists-hall-of-fame-collection-museum|title= New Cartoonists Hall of Fame Collection & Museum! |last= Bru-Hed |date= December 12, 2005 |magazine= [[Comics Buyer's Guide]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130617152238/http://www.cbgxtra.com/comics-in-the-media/new-cartoonists-hall-of-fame-collection-museum |archive-date= June 17, 2013 |url-status= live|access-date= March 25, 2012}}</ref>

==Geography==
Pauls Valley is located east of the center of Garvin County. It is {{convert|57|mi}} south of [[Oklahoma City]], at the junction of [[Interstate 35 in Oklahoma|Interstate 35]] and [[Oklahoma State Highway 19|State Highway 19]].<ref name="EOHC-PV" />

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|22.6|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|22.2|sqkm|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.4|sqkm|order=flip|1}}, or 1.90%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4057550| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Pauls Valley city, Oklahoma| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=January 23, 2017}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The [[Washita River]], a tributary of the [[Red River of the South|Red River]], flows through the city north of the downtown area.

The Pauls Valley City Lake, located about {{convert|3|mi|0}} northeast of the center of town, offers recreational opportunities, including fishing, camping, swimming, Jet Skiing, hunting, and a pavilion for groups to use.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1900= 1467
|1910= 2689
|1920= 3694
|1930= 4235
|1940= 5104
|1950= 6896
|1960= 6856
|1970= 5769
|1980= 5664
|1990= 6150
|2000= 6256
|2010= 6187
|2020= 5992
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=March 14, 2022}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were over 6,000 people, 2,475 households, and 1,591 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|749.9|PD/sqmi}}. There were 3,007 housing units at an average density of {{convert|360.4|/sqmi}}. The racial makeup of the city was 79.27% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 5.29% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 7.40% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.66% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.06% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.47% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.85% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 7.53% of the population.

There were 2,475 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,654, and the median income for a family was $32,348. Males had a median income of $27,014 versus $18,965 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $15,553. About 12.9% of families and 20.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 17.7% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==
Agricultural is the primary economic activity in the Pauls Valley area. Corn, wheat, hay, and cotton have been grown successfully in the region, and cattle production is a major activity. Petroleum industry services is the second largest activity in the region. The nearby Golden Trend oil and gas field is still one of the major producing fields in Oklahoma.  In more recent years, the town has attracted some [[light manufacturing]] plants such as plastics products.<ref name="EOHC-PV" />

Established in 1921, the Pauls Valley Chamber of Commerce is today a 200-member business association with the mission of advancing the commercial, industrial, educational, civic, general business and cultural climate of Pauls Valley. It is a partner with businesses active on the I-35 corridor of central Oklahoma. Pauls Valley is located on Exits 70 and 72.

Major employers include Walmart Distribution Center, Walmart Supercenter, Pauls Valley Public Schools, Amor Flexibles North America, Seth Wadley Auto Group, Covercraft, Garvin County Community Living Center, and the City of Pauls Valley. Pauls Valley is also the home of Field's Pies, which are sold in grocery stores across Oklahoma and surrounding states.

==Education==
Pauls Valley Public Schools provides basic education through high school for Pauls Valley.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Pauls Valley Public Schools| url = https://www.paulsvalleyschools.com| access-date = 20 November 2009}}</ref>

Public schools:
* Pauls Valley High School
* Pauls Valley Junior High School
* Pauls Valley Elementary School
* Pauls Valley Intermediate School

==Transportation==
===Railroad===
The [[Pauls Valley station]] is one of only five [[Amtrak]] passenger stations still operating in Oklahoma. It shares property with the railroad station that was originally built by the Santa Fe Railroad in 1905. The Amtrak facility handles two trains per day (the ''[[Heartland Flyer]]''). Amtrak does not provide either ticketing or baggage services at this station.<ref name="Amtrak"/>

===Air===
[[Pauls Valley Municipal Airport]] (PVJ) is a city-owned, [[general aviation]] facility located {{convert|2|mi|0}} south of the Pauls Valley business district.{{efn|PVJ is the FAA Identifier Code. There is no ICAO identifier for this facility.<ref name="IATA">[http://www.iata.org/publications/Pages/code-search.aspx "Airline and Airport Code Search."] Accessed October 30, 2016.</ref>}} The street address is 500 Airport Road. The airport is open Monday through Friday between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM Central Time.<ref>[http://www.gcr1.com/5010web/airport.cfm?Site=PVJ "Pauls Valley Muni" AirportIQ5010. September 15, 2016] Accessed October 30, 2016.</ref>

===Bus===
* [[Greyhound Lines]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.greyhound.com/en-us/bus-stations-in-oklahoma| title=Greyhound Bus Stations in Oklahoma|publisher=Greyhound|access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref>
* Delta Public Transit

==Notable people==
* [[Clifford Cleveland Brooks]] (1886–1944), [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] native, sold real estate in Pauls Valley c. 1910; member of the [[Louisiana State Senate]] from 1924 to 1932 from northeast delta parishes<ref>[[Henry E. Chambers]], ''History of Louisiana'', Vol. 2 ([[Chicago]] and [[New York City]]: The American Historical Society, Inc., 1925, p. 71)</ref>
* [[Roger Eason]] (1918–1998), [[National Football League]] player, born in Pauls Valley<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/E/EasoRo20.htm|title=Roger Eason Stats|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref>
*[[Joseph Glasco]] (1925–1996), abstract expressionist painter and sculptor
* [[Sippia Paul Hull]] (1852–1937), Chickasaw, early settler, daughter of Pauls Valley founder Smith Paul<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Opal Hartsell |title=Indomitable Oklahoma Women |date=1994 |publisher=Oklahoma Heritage Association |isbn=978-0-86546-088-1 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Jennings Poindexter]] (1910–1983), [[Major League Baseball]] pitcher, born in Pauls Valley
* [[T. J. Rushing]] (born 1983), National Football League player, born in Pauls Valley<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gostanford.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/rushing_tj00.html |title=Stanford University's Official Athletic Site - Football |website=www.gostanford.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810181953/http://www.gostanford.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/rushing_tj00.html |archive-date=2011-08-10}}</ref>
* [[Jean Shepard]] (1933–2016), singer and songwriter, born in Pauls Valley (birth name Ollie Imogene Shepherd)
* [[G. D. Spradlin]] (1920–2011), movie and TV actor, born in Pauls Valley
* [[Ben T. Williams]] (1910–1982), Oklahoma Supreme Court justice (1953–1982)
* [[Alma Wilson]] (1917–1999), first female appointed to serve as an Oklahoma Supreme Court justice and later the first female chief justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court (1982–1997)

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
<references />

==External links==
* [http://www.paulsvalley.com/ City of Pauls Valley official website]
*[http://www.paulsvalleychamber.com Pauls Valley Chamber of Commerce] 
* [http://www.actionfiguremuseum.com/main_page.htm The Toy and Action Figure Museum]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCARtM5BvvU The Toy & Action Figure Museum in Pauls Valley, OK] on [[YouTube]]
<!--Dead link: * [http://paulsvalleymunicipalairport.webs.com/ Pauls Valley Airport] -->

{{Garvin County, Oklahoma}}
{{Oklahoma county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Garvin County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Cities in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:County seats in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1871]]
[[Category:1871 establishments in Indian Territory]]