Editing Pas-de-Calais

{{Short description|Department of France}}
{{Distinguish|text = the [[Strait of Dover]], referred to as "Pas de Calais" in France}}
{{Expand French|date=July 2020|topic=geo}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name               = Pas-de-Calais
| native_name        = Pas-Calés
| native_name_lang   = pcd
| type               = [[Departments of France|Department]]
| image_skyline      = Arras-prefecture.jpg
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = [[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]] building of the department, in Arras
| image_flag         = Unofficial Flag of Pas-De-Calais.svg
| flag_alt           = 
| image_shield       = Blason département fr Pas-de-Calais.svg
| shield_alt         = 
| nickname           = 
| image_map          = Pas-de-Calais-Position.svg
| map_alt            = 
| map_caption        = Location of Pas-de-Calais in France
| pushpin_map        = 
| pushpin_label_position = 
| pushpin_map_alt    = 
| pushpin_map_caption = 
| coordinates        = {{Coord|50|57|N|1|51|E|region:FR-62_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint      = 
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = [[France]]
| subdivision_type1  = [[Regions of France|Region]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Hauts-de-France]]
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = 
| founder            = 
| seat_type          = [[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]]
| seat               = [[Arras]]
| parts_type         = [[Subprefectures in France|Subprefectures]]
| parts_style        = para
| p1                 = [[Béthune]]
| p2                 = [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]]
| p3                 = [[Calais]]
| p4                 = [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]]
| p5                 = [[Montreuil, Pas-de-Calais|Montreuil]]
| p6                 = [[Saint-Omer]]
| government_footnotes = 
| leader_party       = 
| leader_title       = [[President of the Departmental Council]]
| leader_name        = [[Jean-Claude Leroy]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/601ef073-d986-4582-8e1a-ed14dc857fba|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=4 May 2022|language=fr}}</ref>
| unit_pref          = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_footnotes     = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2     = 6706
| area_note          = 
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m        = 
| elevation_min_m    = 
| elevation_max_m    = 
| population_total   = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of   = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes2}}
| population_rank    = [[List of French departments by population|7th]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = 
| population_note    = 
| blank_name_sec1    = [[Departments of France|Department number]]
| blank_info_sec1    = 62
| blank_name_sec2    = [[Arrondissements of France|Arrondissements]]
| blank_info_sec2    = [[arrondissements of the Pas-de-Calais department|7]]
| blank1_name_sec2   = [[Cantons in France|Cantons]]
| blank1_info_sec2   = [[cantons of the Pas-de-Calais department|39]]
| blank2_name_sec2   = [[Communes in France|Communes]]
| blank2_info_sec2   = [[communes of the Pas-de-Calais department|890]]
| timezone1          = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1        = +1
| timezone1_DST      = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST    = +2
| postal_code_type   = 
| postal_code        = 
| area_code_type     = 
| area_code          = 
| iso_code           = FR-62
| website            = 
| footnotes          = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km<sup>2</sup>
| official_name      = 
| governing_body     = [[Departmental Council of Pas-de-Calais]]
}}

The '''Pas-de-Calais''' ({{IPA|fr|pɑ d(ə) kalɛ|lang|Fr-Paris--Pas-de-Calais.ogg}}, "[[strait]] of [[Calais]]"; {{langx|pcd|Pas-Calés}}; {{langx|nl|Nauw van Calais}}) is a [[departments of France|department]] in northern [[France]] named after the [[French language|French]] designation of the [[Strait of Dover]], which it borders. It has the most [[communes of the Pas-de-Calais department|communes]] of all the departments of France, with [[communes of the Pas-de-Calais department|890]], and is the 8th most populous. It had a population of 1,465,278 in 2019.<ref name=pop2019>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/6011060/dep62.pdf Populations légales 2019: 62 Pas-de-Calais], INSEE</ref> The '''Calais Passage''' connects to the [[Port of Calais]] on the [[English Channel]]. The Pas-de-Calais borders the departments of [[Nord (French department)|Nord]] and [[Somme (department)|Somme]] and is connected to the English [[Counties of England|county]] of [[Kent]] via the [[Channel Tunnel]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jackson|first=Mark|date=2021-09-01|title=Colt and Getlink to Deploy New Fibre Optic Network via Channel Tunnel|url=https://www.ispreview.co.uk/index.php/2021/09/colt-and-getlink-to-deploy-new-fibre-optic-network-via-channel-tunnel.html|access-date=2021-09-12|website=ISPreview UK|language=en}}</ref>

==History==
Inhabited since prehistoric times, the Pas-de-Calais region was populated in turn by the Celtic [[Belgae]], the [[Ancient Rome|Romans]], the [[Germanic peoples|Germanic]] [[Franks]] and the [[Alemanni]]. During the fourth and fifth centuries, the Roman practice of co-opting Germanic tribes to provide military and defence services along the route from [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]] to [[Cologne]] created a [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]-[[Romance languages|Romance]] linguistic border in the region that persisted until the eighth century.

[[Saxons|Saxon]] colonization into the region from the fifth to the eighth centuries likely extended the linguistic border somewhat south and west so that by the ninth century most inhabitants north of the line between [[Béthune]] and [[Berck]] spoke a dialect of [[Middle Dutch]], while the inhabitants to the south spoke [[Picard language|Picard]], a variety of [[Romance languages|Romance dialects]].

This linguistic border is still evident today in the [[toponyms]] and [[patronyms]] of the region. Beginning in the ninth century, the linguistic border began a steady move to north and the east.

Pas-de-Calais is one of the original 83 departments created during the [[French Revolution]] on 4 March 1790. It was created from parts of the [[provinces of France|former provinces]] of [[Calaisis]], formerly English, [[Boulonnais (land area)|Boulonnais]], [[Ponthieu]] and [[Artois]], this last formerly part of the [[Spanish Netherlands]].

Some of the costliest battles of [[World War I]] were fought in the region. The [[Canadian National Vimy Memorial]], {{convert|8|km|mi|0|spell=on}} from [[Arras]], commemorates the [[Battle of Vimy Ridge]] assault during the [[Battle of Arras (1917)]] and is [[Canada]]'s most important memorial in Europe to its fallen soldiers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greatwar.co.uk/french-flanders-artois/memorial-canadian-national-vimy-memorial.htm |title=Canadian National Vimy Memorial, France |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2015 |website=The Great War UK |access-date=31 March 2017 |quote=The ridge runs in a direction from Givenchy-en-Gohelle in the north-west to Farbus in the south-east.}}</ref>

Pas-de-Calais was also the target of [[Operation Fortitude]] during [[World War II]], which was an [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] plan to deceive [[Oberkommando der Wehrmacht|the Germans]] that the [[Operation Overlord|invasion of Europe]] at D-Day was to occur here, rather than in [[Normandy]].<ref>{{cite book
  | last = Hakim
  | first = Joy
  | title = A History of Us: War, Peace and all that Jazz
  | publisher = Oxford University Press
  | year = 1995
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 0-19-509514-6 }}</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:Pas de Calais.png|280x280px|thumb|Cities > 10,000 inhabitants]]
[[File:France manche vue dover.JPG|thumb|right|300px|View of the English coast, from Pas-de-Calais]]

Pas-de-Calais is in the current [[Regions of France|region]] of [[Hauts-de-France]] and is surrounded by the departments of [[Nord (French department)|Nord]] and [[Somme (department)|Somme]], the [[English Channel]], and the [[North Sea]]. It shares a maritime border with the English county of [[Kent]] in the [[United Kingdom]] halfway through the [[Channel Tunnel]].

The principal rivers are the following:
{{div col|colwidth=14em}}
* [[Authie (river)|Authie]]
* [[Canche]]
* [[Ternoise]]
* [[Liane (river)|Liane]]
* [[Sensée]]
* [[Scarpe (river)|Scarpe]]
* [[Deûle]]
* [[Lys (river)|Lys]]
* [[Aa (France)|Aa]]
{{div col end}}

===Principal towns===

Its principal towns are, on the coast, [[Calais]] and [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]], and in Artois, [[Arras]], [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]], [[Liévin]], and [[Béthune]]. The most populous commune is Calais; the prefecture Arras is the second-most populous. As of 2019, there are 10 communes with more than 15,000 inhabitants:<ref name=pop2019/>

{| class=wikitable
! Commune
! Population (2019)
|-
| [[Calais]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 72,509
|-
| [[Arras]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 41,694
|-
| [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 40,251
|-
| [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 31,461
|-
| [[Liévin]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 30,112
|-
| [[Hénin-Beaumont]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 25,992
|-
| [[Béthune]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 25,039
|-
| [[Bruay-la-Buissière]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 21,903
|-
| [[Avion, Pas-de-Calais|Avion]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 17,625
|-
| [[Carvin]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 17,557
|}

==Economy==
The economy of the department was long dependent on [[mining]], primarily the [[Coal mining|coal mine]]s near the town of  [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais]] where coal was discovered in 1849.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.villedelens.fr/histoire/lhistoire-de-lens/la-decouverte-du-charbon.html|title=Discovery of Coal|publisher=Ville de Lens|access-date=1 August 2015|archive-date=21 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321130449/http://www.villedelens.fr/histoire/lhistoire-de-lens/la-decouverte-du-charbon.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, since [[World War II]], the economy has become more diversified.

==Demographics==
The inhabitants of the department are called ''Pas-de-Calaisiens''.

Pas-de-Calais is one of the most densely populated departments of France, but has no cities with over 100,000 residents: Calais has about 73,000 inhabitants. The remaining population is primarily concentrated along the border with the department of Nord in the mining district, where a string of small towns constitutes an urban area with a population of about 1.2 million. The centre and south of the department are more rural, but still quite heavily populated, with many villages and small towns.

Although the department saw some of the heaviest fighting of [[World War I]], its population rebounded quickly after both world wars. However, many of the mining towns have seen dramatic decreases in population, some up to half of their population.

Population development since 1801:

{{historical populations
|cols=2|align=none|percentages=pagr|footnote=Sources:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://splaf.free.fr/62his.html|title=Historique du Pas-de-Calais|website=Le SPLAF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4176909?geo=DEP-62|title=Évolution et structure de la population en 2016|publisher=INSEE}}</ref>|graph-pos=bottom
|15=1801|16=534,416|17=1821|18=626,571|19=1831|20=655,215|21=1841|22=685,021|23=1851|24=692,994|25=1861|26=724,338|27=1872|28=761,158|29=1881|30=819,022|31=1891|32=874,364|33=1901|34=955,391|35=1911|36=1,068,155|37=1921|38=989,967|39=1931|40=1,205,191|41=1936|42=1,179,467|43=1946|44=1,168,545|45=1954|46=1,276,833|47=1962|48=1,366,282|49=1968|50=1,397,159|51=1975|52=1,402,295|53=1982|54=1,412,413|55=1990|56=1,433,203|57=1999|58=1,441,568|59=2006|60=1,453,387|61=2011|62=1,462,807|63=2016|64=1,470,725}}

==Politics==

=== Local elections ===
{{Main|Departmental Council of Pas-de-Calais}}

The president of the Departmental Council is Jean-Claude Leroy, elected in 2017.

=== National politics ===
{{Main|List of constituencies in Pas-de-Calais}}
In the second round of the [[2017 French presidential election|French presidential elections of 2017]] Pas-de-Calais was one of only two departments in which the candidate of the [[National Front (France)|Front National]], [[Marine Le Pen]], received a majority of the votes cast: 52.06%.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/resultats-elections/hauts-de-france/pas-de-calais/ Résultats élections], ''Le Monde''</ref>

=== Presidential elections 2nd round ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan="2"|Election!!Winning Candidate!!Party!!%!!2nd Place Candidate!!Party!!%
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Front (France)|FN}}" |
| [[2022 French presidential election|2022]]
| [[Marine Le Pen]]
| [[National Front (France)|FN]]
| 57.49
| [[Emmanuel Macron]]
| [[La République En Marche!|LREM]]
| 42.51
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Front (France)|FN}}" |
| [[2017 French presidential election|2017]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web | url=https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles | title=Présidentielles }}</ref>
| [[Marine Le Pen]]
| [[National Front (France)|FN]]
| 52.06
| [[Emmanuel Macron]]
| [[La République En Marche!|LREM]]
| 47.94
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Party (France)|PS}}" |
| [[2012 French presidential election|2012]]
| [[François Hollande]]
| [[Socialist Party (France)|PS]]
| 56.18
| [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]
| [[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]]
| 43.82
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Party (France)|PS}}" |
| [[2007 French presidential election|2007]]
| [[Ségolène Royal]]
| [[Socialist Party (France)|PS]]
| 52.04
| [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]
| [[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]]
| 47.96
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Rally for the Republic}}" |
| [[2002 French presidential election|2002]]<ref name="auto"/>
| [[Jacques Chirac]]
| [[Rally for the Republic|RPR]]
| 77.83
| [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]]
| [[National Rally|FN]]
| 22.17
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Party (France)|PS}}" |
| [[1995 French presidential election|1995]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.politiquemania.com/presidentielles-1995-departement.html | title=Résultats de l'élection présidentielle de 1995 par département - Politiquemania }}</ref>
| [[Lionel Jospin]]
| [[Socialist Party (France)|PS]]
| 57.28
| [[Jacques Chirac]]
| [[Rally for the Republic|RPR]]
| 42.72
|}

===Current National Assembly Representatives===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan="2"|Constituency!!Member<ref name=":0" />!!Party
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 1st constituency]]
| [[Emmanuel Blairy]]
|[[National Rally]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|La République En Marche!}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 2nd constituency]]
| [[Agnès Pannier-Runacher]]
| [[La République En Marche!|LREM]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 3rd constituency]]
| [[Bruno Clavet]]
|[[National Rally]]
|-
|
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 4th constituency]]
| [[Philippe Fait]]
|[[Ensemble (political coalition)|Ensemble]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 5th constituency]]
| [[Antoine Golliot]]
| [[National Rally]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 6th constituency]]
| [[Christine Engrand]]
|[[National Rally]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 7th constituency]]
| [[Marc de Fleurian]]
| [[National Rally]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 8th constituency]]
| [[Auguste Evrard]]
|[[National Rally]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 9th constituency]]
| [[Caroline Parmentier]]
|[[National Rally (France)|National Rally]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 10th constituency]]
| [[Thierry Frappé]]
| [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 11th constituency]]
| [[Marine Le Pen]]
| [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 12th constituency]]
| [[Bruno Bilde]]
| [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]]
|}

=== National Assembly Representatives (2017 to 2022) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" |Constituency!!Member<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/|title=Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français|first=Assemblée|last=Nationale|website=Assemblée nationale}}</ref>!!Party
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Movement (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 1st constituency]]
| [[Bruno Duvergé]]
| [[Democratic Movement (France)|MoDem]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|La République En Marche!}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 2nd constituency]]
| [[Jacqueline Maquet]]
| [[La République En Marche!]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 3rd constituency]]
| [[Emmanuel Blairy]]
| [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|The Republicans (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 4th constituency]]
| [[Daniel Fasquelle]]
| [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|La République En Marche!}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 5th constituency]]
| [[Jean-Pierre Pont]]
| [[La République En Marche!]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|La République En Marche!}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 6th constituency]]
| [[Brigitte Bourguignon]]
| [[La République En Marche!]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|The Republicans (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 7th constituency]]
| [[Pierre-Henri Dumont]]
| [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|La République En Marche!}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 8th constituency]]
| [[Benoît Potterie]]
| [[La République En Marche!]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Movement (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 9th constituency]]
| [[Marguerite Deprez-Audebert]]
| [[Democratic Movement (France)|MoDem]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 10th constituency]]
| [[Myriane Houplain]]
| [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 11th constituency]]
| [[Marine Le Pen]]
| [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" |
| [[Pas-de-Calais's 12th constituency]]
| [[Bruno Bilde]]
| [[National Rally (France)|National Rally]]
|}

==Education==
[[File:Lens Grands Bureaux de la Compagnie des mines.jpg|thumb|325x325px|The [[Artois University|Université d'Artois]]' campus in [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]] sits in the ancient headquarters of Compagnie des mines.]]
There are currently two public universities in the department. Although it is one of the most populous departments of France, Pas-de-Calais did not contain a university until 1991 when the French government created two universities: [[University of the Littoral Opal Coast|ULCO (Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale)]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000538668&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id|title=Décret no 91-1161 du 7 novembre 1991 portant création et organisation provisoire de l'université du Littoral |publisher=legifrance.gouv.fr}}</ref> on the western part of the department, and [[Artois University|Université d'Artois]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000355616 |title=Décret no 91-1160 du 7 novembre 1991 portant création et organisation provisoire de l'université d'Artois |publisher=legifrance.gouv.fr}}</ref> on the eastern part.

==Tourism==
<gallery>
File:Bouchot baie de Wissant P1030356.JPG|[[Mussel]] aquaculture in [[Wissant]]
File:Cape_Gris_Nez,_France.JPG|[[Cap Gris Nez]]
File:Cap Blanc-Nez Cliff 800x617.jpg|[[Cap Blanc Nez]]
File:Boulogne vue generale phare beffroi mer.jpg|[[Boulogne-sur-Mer]]
File:Nausicaa_boulognesurmer.jpg|[[Nausicaä Centre National de la Mer|Nausicaä]]
File:Le Touquet-Paris-Plage - Dunes au nord de la plage (2).JPG|[[Le Touquet]]
File:Arras GdPlace27 JPM.jpg|Grand-Place of [[Arras]]
File:Lorette13.JPG|[[Notre Dame de Lorette]]
File:Vimy Memorial (September 2010) cropped.jpg|[[Canadian National Vimy Memorial]], {{convert|11|km|mi}} from Arras
File:La Liberté guidant le peuple - Eugène Delacroix - Musée du Louvre Peintures RF 129 - après restauration 2024.jpg|[[Liberty Leading the People]] on permanent display in [[Louvre-Lens]] since 2012
File:Blockhaus_Eperlecques.jpg|[[Blockhaus d'Éperlecques]]
File:Audinghen_Batterie_Todt.jpg|[[Todt Battery]], Audinghen
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Cantons of the Pas-de-Calais department]]
* [[Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department]]
* [[Arrondissements of the Pas-de-Calais department]]
* [[Battle of Vimy Ridge]]
* [[7 Valleys Pas-de-Calais]]
* [[Achicourt station]]

==References==
{{reflist|refs = }}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Pas-de-Calais}}
* {{in lang|fr}} [http://www.wikipasdecalais.fr/ A whole wiki about the Pas-de-Calais]
* {{in lang|fr}} [https://www.pas-de-calais.gouv.fr/ Prefecture website]
* {{in lang|fr}} [https://www.pasdecalais.fr/ Departmental Council website]
* {{in lang|en}} [http://www.uk.pas-de-calais.com/ Official Tourist website]
* {{in lang|en}} [http://about-france.com/regions/nord-pas-de-calais.htm Short regional tourism guide]
* {{in lang|en}} [http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Category:Pas-de-Calais Coats of arms of the municipalities in Pas-de-Calais]

{{Pas-de-Calais communes}}
{{Cantons of Pas-de-Calais}}
{{Arrondissements of Pas-de-Calais}}
{{Departments of France}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pas-De-Calais}}
[[Category:Pas-de-Calais| ]]
[[Category:Departments of Hauts-de-France]]
[[Category:1790 establishments in France]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1790]]