Editing Palmers Green

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name = Palmers Green
| static_image_name = The Triangle (3).jpg
| static_image_caption = The Triangle at the centre of Palmers Green
| map_type = Greater London
| coordinates = {{coord|51.6178|-0.1092|display=inline,title}}
| population = 15,162
| population_ref = (ward, [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13688712&c=Palmers+Green&d=14&e=62&g=6324575&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1477065004762&enc=1 |title=Enfield Ward population 2011 |work=Neighbourhood Statistics  |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=21 October 2016}}</ref>
| os_grid_reference = TQ309927
| charingX_distance_mi = 8
| charingX_direction = S
| london_borough = Enfield
| region = London
| country = England
| post_town = LONDON
| postcode_area = N
| postcode_district = N13
| dial_code = 020
| constituency_westminster = [[Southgate and Wood Green (UK Parliament constituency)|Southgate and Wood Green]]
}}

'''Palmers Green''' is a suburban area and electoral ward in [[north London]], England, within the [[London Borough of Enfield]]. It is located within the [[N postcode area|N13 postcode district]], around {{convert|8|mi}} north of [[Charing Cross]]. It is home to the largest population of Greek Cypriots outside [[Cyprus]] and is often nicknamed "Little Cyprus" or "Palmers Greek".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uktv.co.uk/food/stepbystep/aid/601903 |title=Greek in Palmers Green |publisher=[[Good Food|UKTV Food]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603041351/http://uktv.co.uk/food/stepbystep/aid/601903 |archive-date=3 June 2008 |access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref>

== Etymology ==
Recorded as ''Palmers grene'' 1608, 'village green associated with a family called Palmer' (mentioned in local records from the 14th century), from the [[Middle English]] ''grene''.<ref>Mills A. D. ''Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names'' (2001) p173 {{ISBN|0-19-860957-4}} Retrieved 23 October 2008</ref>

==History==
Palmers Green was once a tiny [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] in the parish of [[Edmonton, London|Edmonton]], situated at the junction of [[Green Lanes (London)|Green Lanes]] and Fox Lane. Its population was very small, and there were no more than a few isolated houses in the mid-17th century. Local records mention a Palmers Field in 1204 and a Palmers Grove in 1340. Palmers Green is mentioned as a highway in 1324 (in [[Westminster Abbey]] [[Muniment]]s).

By 1801 the area had grown to a village of 54 buildings, including two inns (according to the Middlesex Record Office). In 1871 the railway line from [[Wood Green]] to [[Enfield Town|Enfield]] was opened and a [[Palmers Green railway station|station]] was built in Aldermans Hill to serve Palmers Green (half a mile away from the nearest houses).

The area remained largely undeveloped for thirty more years, as local landowners refused to sell their large estates for building. In 1902, however, large tracts of land were sold for building and the area began to develop rapidly. The first large-scale developments were on the Old Park estate between Fox Lane and Aldermans Hill, and the Hazelwood Park Estate between Hazelwood Lane and Hedge Lane, within the latter development the building that now serves as Hazelwood Infant School and Hazelwood Junior School was built in Hazelwood Lane in 1908.[[File:Broomfield House in 1981.jpg|thumb|Broomfield House in 1981|left]]Notable local buildings include [[Broomfield House]] and [[Truro House]]. The former [[Southgate Town Hall]] has now been converted into flats. The former Pilgrims Rest (reflecting the name [[Palmer (Pilgrim)|Palmer]]s – "medieval pilgrim who carried a palm branch as a token of having visited the Holy Land") has already been demolished for housing. [[The Fox, Palmers Green|The Fox]] public house, which has been in its present guise since 1904, was once the site of the Electric Mouse comedy venue.

The [[Intimate Theatre]] was opened in a building that had been built in 1931 as St Monica's Church Hall. Among the actors who performed there were [[Richard Attenborough]], [[Vivien Leigh]], [[Roger Moore]] and (in a mime production) [[David Bowie]]. It is no longer a repertory theatre and the building is no longer used exclusively for theatrical performances, but it is still often referred to as the Intimate Theatre. In 1992 the building housed a [[Radio Cracker]] studio.

In 1988 Palmers Green's only hospital, [[Greentrees Hospital]], was closed and demolished.<ref name="hospitals in enfield">{{cite web|title=Hospitals in Enfield|url=http://www.enfield.gov.uk/download/2479/hospitals_in_enfield|work=Hospitals in Enfield a history|publisher=Enfield Borough Council|access-date=11 January 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111001055242/http%3A//www.enfield.gov.uk/download/2479/hospitals_in_enfield|archive-date=1 October 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

==Palmers Green today==
[[File:Palmers Green, Green Lanes looking north.jpg|thumb|Palmers Green, Green Lanes looking north]]
There is a [[parade of shops]] known as Palmers Green Shopping Centre along [[Green Lanes (London)|Green Lanes]], with many restaurants, clothing shops, independently owned cafes, beauty salons, and branches of [[Superdrug]], a former [[Wetherspoons]] (The [[Alfred Cecil Herring#Further information|Alfred Herring]]), [[Boots (company)|Boots]] and [[Morrisons]].

[[Broomfield House]], in [[Broomfield Park, Palmers Green|Broomfield Park]], remains a burnt-out shell despite numerous redevelopment proposals and an appearance on the [[BBC Two]] programme ''[[Restoration (TV series)|Restoration]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.broomfieldhouse.org.uk/index.php/uk/91/restoration-tv-programme |title=Site Maintenance |publisher=Broomfieldhouse.org.uk |access-date=2014-05-20}}</ref> The Conservatory in the park has recently reopened after a refurbishment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.friendsofbroomfieldpark.org/conservatory_history.php |title=Conservatory history |publisher=Friends of Broomfield Park |date=1934-10-26 |access-date=2014-05-20}}</ref>

After more than 20 years of discussion, the [[North Circular]] A406 was widened to two lanes each way at [[Bounds Green]] in 2010 with various junction improvements. Some major congestion still exists on the A406.

Continuous segregated cycle lanes, junction improvements and rearranged on-street parking on and around Green Lanes have been created by [[Enfield Council]] following a successful bid for "Mini Holland" funding from [[Transport for London]]. The lanes extend as far south as the A406. The aim is to encourage more commuter, school journeys and leisure cycling than was possible under the previous road layout, which combined four lane sections subject to speeding and other dangers to cyclists. Less than one year into their full opening, automated cycle counts at September 2018 already suggest 10-12k trips by bike per month within Palmers Green.

Public access to the [[New River (London)|New River]] waterway has been improved with waterside paths and access gates.

==Demography==
According to the 2011 census, 64% of the ward's population is white (34% British, 27% other, 3% Irish). 6% was Indian and 5% of 'any other ethnic group'. The main foreign languages are [[Turkish language|Turkish]], spoken by 795 people, and [[Greek language|Greek]], spoken by 605.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/palmers-green-e05000205 |title=Palmers Green – UK Census Data 2011 |website=Ukcensusdata.com |access-date=2017-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921125831/http://www.ukcensusdata.com/palmers-green-e05000205 |archive-date=21 September 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==In popular culture==
[[Green Lanes (London)|Green Lanes]], the [[high street]] of Palmers Green, is featured in the "Knight Bus" sequence in the film ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)|Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]''.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/pictures/galleries/newsid_2908000/2908289.stm |title=Exclusive pix of Potter filming |work=[[Newsround]] |publisher=BBC |date=1 April 2003 |access-date=21 May 2010}}</ref>

Palmers Green is mentioned in [[Jona Lewie]]'s song "[[You'll Always Find Me in the Kitchen at Parties]]" (1980).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lyricsplayground.com/alpha/songs/y/youllalwaysfindmeinthekitchenatparties.shtml |title=You'll Always Find Me in the Kitchen at Parties – Lyrics |website=International Lyrics Playground |date=10 October 2007 |access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref> The song's lyrics were written by Lewie's friend [[Keef Trouble]], a fellow member of Brett Marvin and the Thunderbolts. The reference to Palmers Green was prompted by the fact that Trouble had split up with his girlfriend and was at a party thrown by his friend Charles "Charlie Farley" Hallinan near [[The Fox, Palmers Green]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enough.com/viewvid.cfm?id=wlCn_ZuGmzI&showAllComments=1 |title=Enough.com - in the Kitchen at Parties - KEEF TROUBLE - Brett Marvin |website=www.enough.com |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301051348/http://www.enough.com/viewvid.cfm?id=wlCn_ZuGmzI&showAllComments=1 |archive-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Jona Lewie slightly amended the words, but still mentioned the "do in Palmers Green".

==Notable residents==
* [[Peter Racine Fricker]], composer; lived at 53, Avondale Road 1950–1964
* [[Christian David Ginsburg]], biblical scholar
* [[Alfred Cecil Herring|Alfred Herring]], [[Victoria Cross]] recipient
* [[Jme (musician)|JME]], grime music artist, lived in Palmers Green; with Skepta, has filmed several music videos in the area
* [[William Orbit]], musician and producer; raised in Palmers Green
* [[Freya Ridings]], musician
* [[Patsy Rowlands]], actress; born in Palmers Green, 1931
* [[Paul Mark Scott|Paul Scott]], author of ''The Jewel in the Crown''; born in Palmers Green, 1920
* [[Skepta]], grime music artist, lived in Palmers Green; with JME, has filmed several music videos in the area
* [[Stevie Smith]], poet and novelist; lived at No 3 Avondale Road from 1905 until her death in 1971
* [[Joe Strummer]], shared a flat at 18 Ash Grove in 1971 with [[Tymon Dogg]]
* [[Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron Truro]], owner of [[Truro House]]

==Transport==
A train service runs at [[Palmers Green railway station]], operated by [[Thameslink and Great Northern|Great Northern]], with southbound trains running to [[Moorgate railway station|Moorgate]] and northbound trains running to [[Stevenage railway station|Stevenage]] via [[Hertford North railway station|Hertford North]]. Some trains also terminate at [[Gordon Hill railway station|Gordon Hill]]. During May 2019, the train service was disrupted due to platform works at Stevenage.

[[London Buses|Bus]] routes [[London Buses route 34|34]], [[London Buses route 102|102]], 121, [[London Buses route 141|141]], 232, 299, 329, [[London Buses route W4|W4]], W6, W9 and the [[London Buses route N29|N29]] operate locally.

The [[A406 road|North Circular Road]] and [[A10 road (Great Britain)|A10]] are the main trunk roads. The A111 through Southgate gives access to the [[M25 motorway]] at junction 24.

An electric [[tram]]way along Green Lanes as far as [[Winchmore Hill]] was developed in 1907, helping to further develop the area. The tramway is now long gone.

===Nearest places===

* [[Winchmore Hill]]
* [[Edmonton, London]]
* [[Tottenham]]
* [[Wood Green]]
* [[Muswell Hill]]
* [[Bowes Park]]
* [[Southgate, London|Southgate]]
* [[Enfield Town]]

===Nearest tube stations===
* [[Arnos Grove tube station]]
* [[Bounds Green tube station]]
* [[Southgate tube station]]
* [[Wood Green tube station]]

===Nearest railway stations===
* [[Palmers Green railway station]]
* [[Bowes Park railway station]]
* [[Winchmore Hill railway station]]

== Education ==
* Hazelwood Primary School
* Firs Farm Primary
* Oakthorpe Primary
* [[Palmers Green High School]] (Independent)
* St Michael at Bowes CE Junior
* Tottenhall Infant
* St Monica's RC Primary
* [[St Anne's Catholic High School]]

==Churches==
* [[Saint Monica's Church, Palmers Green]] ([[Roman Catholic]])
* St John's Church ([[Anglican]])
* Palmers Green Baptist Church
* [[Palmers Green United Reformed Church]]

== Mosques ==

* [http://www.mcec.org.uk Palmers Green Mosque] (Muslim Community & Education Centre)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*''Once Upon a Time in Palmers Green,'' [[Alan Dumayne]], 1988.
*''Intimate Memories: The History of the Intimate Theatre, Palmers Green,'', Geoff Bowden, 2006.

==External links==
{{Commons category|Palmers Green}}
*[https://new.enfield.gov.uk/services/your-council/borough-and-wards-profiles/about-enfield-information-palmers-green.pdf Ward profile, Enfield Borough Council]
*[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=26938 A History of Edmonton Social Life from British History Online, including some history of Palmers Green social life]
*[http://www.hazelwoodschools.org.uk/ The official site of Hazelwood Infant School]
*[http://www.hazelwoodschools.org.uk/ The official site of Hazelwood Junior School]
*[http://www.pghs.co.uk/ The official site of Palmers Green High School]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071108024203/http://www.enfield.gov.uk/children%20and%20young%20people/schools/Primary%20Schools%20in%20N11%20N13%20N14%20and%20N21.htm Schools in or near Palmers Green]
* [http://www.palmersgreenn13.com/ Palmers Green history, people and community]

{{LB Enfield}}
{{Ethnic enclaves}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Palmers Green| ]]
[[Category:Areas of London]]
[[Category:Districts of the London Borough of Enfield]]
[[Category:Places formerly in Middlesex]]
[[Category:District centres of London]]