Editing Palmer, Tennessee

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Palmer, Tennessee
| settlement_type    = [[Town]]
| nickname           = 
| motto              = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline      = Palmer-view-TN108-tn1.jpg
| imagesize          = 250px
| image_caption      = [[Tennessee State Route 108|TN-108]] passing through Palmer
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map          = File:Grundy County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Palmer Highlighted 4756560.svg
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of Palmer in Grundy County, Tennessee.
| image_map1         = 
| mapsize1           = 
| map_caption1       = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Tennessee]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Tennessee|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Grundy County, Tennessee|Grundy]]

<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| leader_title1      = 
| leader_name1       = 
| established_title  = Incorporated
| established_date   = 1925<ref name=gcsite />

<!-- Area -->| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='47'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_total_km2     = 12.77
| area_land_km2      = 12.77
| area_water_km2     = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi   = 4.93
| area_land_sq_mi    = 4.93
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.00

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
| population_total   = 551
| population_density_km2 = 43.15
| population_density_sq_mi = 111.74

<!-- General information -->| timezone           = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset         = -6
| timezone_DST       = CDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -5
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_m        = 
| elevation_ft       = 1805
| coordinates        = {{coord|35|21|23|N|85|33|43|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 37365
| area_code          = [[Area code 931|931]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 47-56560<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 1296690<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1296690}}</ref>
| website            = 
| footnotes          = 
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| pop_est_footnotes  = 
| population_est     = 
}}
'''Palmer''' is a town in [[Grundy County, Tennessee|Grundy County]], [[Tennessee]], [[United States]]. The population was 672 at the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4756560| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Palmer town, Tennessee| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=February 24, 2017}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

==History==
Palmer was originally known as "Tate's Village". When it incorporated in 1925, it was renamed in honor of Clarence William Palmer (1850&ndash;1919), who owned much of the land upon which the town was established.<ref>Larry Miller, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=zOzPQYkkbaAC&dq Tennessee Place Names]'' (Indiana University Press, 2001), p. 158.</ref><ref name=gcsite>"[http://www.grundycountytn.net/palmer/index.html Palmer]," Grundy County website.  Retrieved: August 13, 2015.</ref> The town thrived during the early 20th century due in large part to mining operations conducted in the area by the Tennessee Consolidated Coal Company.<ref>David Patton, "[http://gchs.homestead.com/davidpattonjanuary2007.html Search for the Palmers] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130020/http://gchs.homestead.com/davidpattonjanuary2007.html |date=2016-03-04 }}," Grundy County Historical Society.  Accessed: August 13, 2015.</ref>

==Geography==
Palmer is located in southeastern Grundy County at {{Coord|35|21|23|N|85|33|43|W|type:city}} (35.356381, -85.561987).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> It lies in a rugged area atop the [[Cumberland Plateau]], just west of the Plateau's [[Sequatchie Valley]] escarpment. The point where Grundy, [[Marion County, Tennessee|Marion]], and [[Sequatchie County, Tennessee|Sequatchie]] counties meet is located just south of Palmer. [[Tennessee State Route 108]] passes through Palmer, connecting the town with [[Gruetli-Laager, Tennessee|Gruetli-Laager]] to the west and [[Whitwell, Tennessee|Whitwell]] in the Sequatchie Valley to the southeast. The source of the {{convert|67|mi|km|adj=on}} [[Collins River]] is located just northeast of Palmer.<ref>U.S. Geological Survey. Collins, TN. 1:24,000.</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|12.8|km2|order=flip}}, all of it land.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1930= 1158
|1940= 1228
|1950= 871
|1960= 1069
|1970= 898
|1980= 1027
|1990= 769
|2000= 726
|2010= 672
|2020= 551
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR9">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=March 4, 2012|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses}}</ref><ref name=CensusPopEst>{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=December 11, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=June 11, 2013}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Palmer racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4756560&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 26, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
!scope="col"| Percentage
|-
!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
| 519
| 94.19%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
| 1
| 0.18%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
| 29
| 5.26%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
| 2
| 0.36%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 551 people, 233 households, and 156 families residing in the town.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 726 people, 305 households, and 207 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|138.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 331 housing units at an average density of {{convert|62.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.76% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], and 1.24% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.28% of the population.

There were 305 households, out of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.3% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $19,167, and the median income for a family was $23,929. Males had a median income of $29,167 versus $17,292 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $10,251. About 23.8% of families and 27.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 30.1% of those under age 18 and 23.3% of those age 65 or over.

==Notable people==
* The artist [[Jon Coffelt]] spent a good part of his childhood with his grandparents in Palmer. His grandfather John Ervin Coffelt taught him how to paint at eight years old.
* Musician Brandon Layne was raised and lived a big part of his life in Palmer. He is currently the bassist for the Horror Punk band Silent Horror.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.mtas.tennessee.edu/gml-mtas.nsf/Webstatecityinfo/F321CC8533B8667385256AF7005EDADF?OpenDocument Municipal Technical Advisory Service entry for Palmer] — information on local government, elections, and link to charter

{{Grundy County, Tennessee}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Grundy County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Towns in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Coal towns in Tennessee]]