Editing Oro Valley, Arizona

{{Short description|Town in Pima County, Arizona}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name            = Oro Valley, Arizona
| settlement_type          = [[Town]]
| nickname                 = The OV
| image_skyline            = Pusch Ridge from Oro Valley.jpg
| imagesize                = 290px
| image_caption            = View of [[Pusch Ridge]] in the [[Santa Catalina Mountains]] from Oro Valley, September 2004
| image_flag               = Flag of Oro Valley, Arizona.gif
| image_seal               = Oro Valley Seal.gif
| seal_size                = 
| image_map                = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=260|frame-height=260|frame-align=center|zoom=11|frame-lat=32.4111|frame-long=-110.9771|type=shape-inverse|id=Q986523|title=Oro Valley|stroke-width=3}}
| mapsize                  = 260px
| map_caption              = Interactive map outlining Oro Valley
| image_map1               = 
| mapsize1                 = 
| map_caption1             = 
| pushpin_map              = Arizona#USA
| pushpin_label            = Oro Valley
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location in Arizona##Location in the United States
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Arizona|County]]
| subdivision_name         = [[United States]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Arizona]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Pima County, Arizona|Pima]]
| established_title        = Founded
| established_date         = 1974
| established_title2       = Incorporated
| established_date2        = 1974
| government_type          = [[Council-manager government|Council-manager]]
| governing_body           = Oro Valley Town Council
| leader_party             = 
| leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name              = Joe Winfield
| leader_title1            = [[Deputy mayor|Vice Mayor]]
| leader_name1             = Melanie Barrett
| leader_title2            = [[City Manager|Town Manager]]
| leader_name2             = Mary Jacobs
| leader_title3            = [[Town Council]]
| leader_name3             = {{Collapsible list
 |title =
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • Melanie Barrett
 |2           = • Mary Murphy
 |3           = • Harry Greene II
 |4           = • Joyce Jones-Ivey
 |5           = • Elizabeth Robb
 |6           = • Josh Nicolson
 |7           = • Joe Winfield
}}
| area_total_km2           = 90.63
| area_total_sq_mi         = 34.99
| area_land_km2            = 90.32
| area_land_sq_mi          = 34.87
| area_water_km2           = 0.30
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.12
| elevation_ft             = 2620
| elevation_m              = 798.57
| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est           = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 47070
| population_metro         = 
| population_density_km2   = 521.13
| population_density_sq_mi = 1349.72
| timezone                 = [[Mountain Standard Time Zone|MST]] (no [[Daylight savings time|DST]])
| utc_offset               = -7
| coordinates              = {{coord|32|25|16|N|110|58|34|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| timezone_DST             = 
| utc_offset_DST           = 
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
| postal_code              = 85704, 85737, 85742, 85755
| area_code                = [[Area code 520|520]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 04-51600
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = {{GNIS 4|37458}}
| website                  = {{official URL|https://www.orovalleyaz.gov/}}
| footnotes                = 
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_04.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
}}

'''Oro Valley''', incorporated in 1974, is a [[suburb]]an town located {{convert|6|mi|km}} north of [[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]], [[Arizona]], United States, in [[Pima County, Arizona|Pima County]]. According to the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the town is 47,070, an increase from 29,700 in [[2000 United States Census|2000]]. Dubbed the "Upscale Tech Mecca" of Southern Arizona by the ''[[Arizona Daily Star]]'', Oro Valley is home to over 10 [[high tech]] firms and has a [[median household income]] nearly 50% higher than the [[Household income in the United States|U.S. median]]. The town is located approximately {{convert|110|mi|km}} southeast of [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], the state capital.

Oro Valley is situated in the western foothills of the [[Santa Catalina Mountains]] at the base of [[Pusch Ridge]]. The [[Tortolita Mountains]] are located north of the town and vistas of the Tucson valley are to the south. The town occupies the middle Cañada del Oro Valley.  Oro Valley hosts a large number of residents from around the US who maintain second or winter homes in the town.

The town hosted the 2006 [[Pac-10]] Women's Golf Championships at the [[Oro Valley Country Club]] which was also the site for the 2006 Girls' Junior America's Cup, a major [[amateur]] [[golf tournament]] for the [[Western United States]]. Annual events in Oro Valley include the Oro Valley Festival of the Arts, [[El Tour de Tucson]], the Oro Valley Music Festival, the Tucson Marathon, the Cactus Speed Classic for [[inline skating|inline skaters]], the Oro Valley Triathlon, and the Arizona Distance Classic.

==History==

===Pre-U.S. annexation period===
The area of Oro Valley has been inhabited discontinuously for nearly two thousand years by various groups of people. The [[Hohokam]] lived in the Honeybee Village in the foothills of the Tortolita Mountains on Oro Valley's far north side around 450 A.D and continuously inhabited the village for nearly 800 years. Hohokam artifacts continue to be discovered in the Honeybee Village and studied by archaeologists around the globe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://orovalleyaz.gov/parksandrec/historic-preservation-cultural-resources/native-american-culture-and-history/honey-bee|title=Honey Bee Village|date=September 6, 2019|website=Honey Bee Village {{!}} Oro Valley|access-date=September 6, 2019}}</ref>

Early in the 16th century, Native American tribes, including the [[Apache]], arrived in the Southern Arizona area, including Oro Valley. These tribes inhabited the region only a few decades prior to the arrival of [[Spain|Spanish]] [[conquistadors]] like [[Francisco Coronado]]. In the beginning of the late 16th century, the Spanish established [[forts]] in the area, including the [[Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón|Tucson Presidio]] in 1775.

===Territorial period===
Beginning in the 19th century after the [[Mexican–American War]] and subsequent [[Gadsden Purchase]], Americans increasingly settled in the [[Arizona Territory]]. Following the Civil War and several Army efforts to pacify the Apaches, settlers ventured north from Tucson to settle Oro Valley. In 1869, Francisco Romero, who was from a Hispanic family tracing its Tucson roots to the early nineteenth century, established a ranch in the present-day [[Catalina State Park]]. He constructed ranch buildings on the foundations of Hohokam ruins in the park. Romero lived there intermittently from 1869 to his death in 1905. Members of the Romero family occupied land in that same area until 1930.<ref>Francisco Romero Biofile, Arizona Historical Society</ref><ref name="Williams, James 2018">Williams, James. Claiming the Desert, 2018.</ref>

In 1874, George Pusch, a [[German people|German]] immigrant, established a cattle ranch in Oro Valley that was unique for utilizing a steam pump to provide water, eventually popularizing Pusch's property as the Steam Pump Ranch. The steam pump was one of only two in the Arizona Territory. Pusch and his family visited frequently and employed caretakers to manage the property but never lived there. George Pusch and later the Pusch Land and Cattle Company owned Steam Pump Ranch until 1925. Pusch's ranch provided respite for settlers and travelers entering and leaving the Tucson area. Pusch Ridge is named in honor of George Pusch.<ref name="Williams, James 2018"/>

Ranching continued to flourish in the area as greater numbers of Americans settled in Arizona during its days as a territory and following statehood. Federal homesteads became available after 1903 when land surveys were completed. Homesteads were claimed by individuals from 1903 until the 1940s. Hispanic homesteaders included Francisco Romero, Jesus Elias, Francisco Marin, Francisco Aragon and others. Female homesteaders included Ina Gittings, Mabel Burke Johnson, Margaret Moodie and others.  Other prominent homesteaders included William Sutherland, James Reidy and David Morgan.<ref>https://www.glorecords.blm.gov/ {{full citation needed|date=August 2024}}</ref>

Starting in the 1930s up until the 1960s, large ranching families came to Oro Valley with many coming from the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] and the [[Eastern United States|East]]. After vacationing in Tucson, they became interested in living in the desert and purchased many of the homesteads occupied by early settlers. These wealthy ranchers obtained properties of 1,000 to 7,000 acres. They usually lived on the ranches in the winter months and employed caretakers to manage the property and cattle.  These wealthy ranchers included Walter McDonald, John Procter, Lawrence Rooney, Joseph McAdams and Lloyd and Betty Golder.<ref name="Williams, James 2018"/>

[[Gold prospecting|Gold prospectors]] in the [[American West]] were attracted to Southern Arizona where gold was said to be in abundance in and around the Santa Catalina Mountains to the north of Tucson. Fueled by the legend of the lost Iron Door Gold Mine in the mountains, those in search of gold trekked through the Oro Valley area, focusing their attention along the Cañada del Oro. No significant amounts of gold were found locally.

===Post-World War II period===
After [[World War II]], the Tucson area experienced dramatic population growth, impacting Oro Valley as well. Property owners began subdividing local real estate for development in the early 1930s. Construction of Campo Bello, the first suburban development, began in 1948. Lots in the Linda Vista Citrus Tracts were sold from the late 1930s to the 1960s and occupied by residents. In the early 1950s, the Oro Valley Country Club opened at the base of Pusch Ridge, affirming the area's future as an affluent community. The Suffolk Hills development was constructed from 1960 to 1962. Although one [[tract housing]] development was built in the area in the early 1950s, the majority of homes in the Oro Valley area were built by individual land owners on large lots in a low density residential style.<ref name="Williams, James 2018"/>

===Town founding===
The community continued to grow gradually, and area residents increasingly desired local control of the land in the area. In the late 1960s, incorporation became a greater focus in Oro Valley. Tucson Mayor James M. Corbett, Jr. expressed great interest in expanding the Tucson city limits to the far north side of Pima County. Corbett vowed to bring the Oro Valley area into Tucson "kicking and screaming", alluding to the reservations Oro Valley residents expressed about joining Tucson.

In 1968, a petition to incorporate Oro Valley began circulating. The Pima County Board of Supervisors officially refused to allow Oro Valley to incorporate, and litigation followed. Ultimately, the [[Arizona Supreme Court]] ruled in favor of incorporation. In 1974, the Town of Oro Valley was incorporated with only {{convert|2.4|sqmi|km2}}. The original town limits included the Linda Vista Citrus Tracts, Campo Bello Estates, Shadow Mountain Estates, and Oro Valley Country Club Estates. Activity in Oro Valley centered primarily around the Oro Valley Country Club and [[Canyon del Oro High School]]. Originally named ''Palo Verde'', town founders proceeded with incorporation efforts under the official name of ''Oro Valley'' to garner support from the influential residents of the Oro Valley Country Club. The town began with a population of nearly 1,200.

Through the 1980s and particularly in the 1990s, Oro Valley experienced significant residential and commercial growth. In 1990, the town had a population of 6,670. By 2000, that figure had increased to 29,700 residents. During that time, residential communities of all housing-unit densities were developed in the town, including several [[master-planned community|master-planned communities]]. For several years in the 1990s, Oro Valley was the fastest growing municipality in Arizona.

==Geography==
[[File:Houses In An Oro Valley Cul-De-Sac in August 2023.jpg|thumb|Houses in a cul-de-sac in Oro Valley in August 2023]]
[[File:Oro Valley Calle Concordia.JPG|thumb|right|upright=1.0|alt=Mountains rise in the background of a photo from a residential area in Oro Valley.|View towards Pusch Ridge from Calle Concordia.]]

Oro Valley is located at {{coord|32|25|N|110|59|W|type:city}} (32.4212, −110.9760) in the middle of the Cañada del Oro Valley.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> Oro Valley sits at an average elevation of {{convert|2620|ft|m}} above sea level.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|31.9|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|31.8|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2}}  (0.31%) is water.

The [[topography]] of Oro Valley is distinguished by the Cañada del Oro riverbed bisecting the town. The eastern banks of the Cañada del Oro rise dramatically to the Santa Catalina Mountains. The western banks of the Cañada del Oro rise more gradually to a [[plateau]] and the [[foothills]] of the Tortolita Mountains farther north.

Notable geographic features include Pusch Ridge (peak elevation: 5,366&nbsp;ft.), [[Pusch Ridge Wilderness Area]], Santa Catalina Mountains (peak elevation: 9,157&nbsp;ft.), Cañada del Oro, and Tortolita Mountains (peak elevation: 4,696&nbsp;ft.).
===Parks===
[[File:Oro Valley CDO Trail Bridge.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.0|alt=Photo shows a rust-colored truss footbridge with mountains in the right background.|Footbridge along the Cañada del Oro Trail]]
[[File:Oro Valley United Church.jpg|thumb|Oro Valley United Church with Pusch Ridge in the background]]
The oldest park in Oro Valley is James D. Kriegh Park (formerly Dennis Weaver Park); the park includes an Olympic-sized swimming pool, recreational fields, and racquetball courts. Other major parks in Oro Valley include Cañada del Oro Riverfront Park, which features tennis and basketball courts, recreational fields, walking trails, and connections to equestrian trails along the Cañada del Oro wash, and West Lambert Lane Park, a nature park with a number of hiking trails in Cañada Hills.

Naranja Park is the largest park with 213 acres in the middle of town. The park contains four multi-sport fields, a playground, a dog park, an archery range, and multiple walking trails. It is also home to the Sonoran Desert Flyers, an organization dedicated to radio control model aircraft.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://nationalparktraveling.com/listing/naranja-park-in-oro-valley-arizona/# | title=Naranja Park in Oro Valley, Arizona | date=January 2019 }}</ref> The park recently underwent a $25 million expansion that added four new multi-sport fields, six pickleball courts, two basketball courts, a splash pad, a BMX track, and a skate park.<ref>{{cite web |title=Grand re-opening of Oro Valley's Naranja Park on May 18 |url=https://www.orovalleyaz.gov/Government/News/Grand-re-opening-of-Oro-Valley%E2%80%99s-Naranja-Park-on-May-18}}</ref>

Catalina State Park and the [[Coronado National Forest]] in the Santa Catalina Mountains form the eastern boundary of Oro Valley. Linda Vista Trail, located east of Oracle Road on Linda Vista Drive to the south of 1st Avenue, is a nature trail that provides views of Oro Valley, Pusch Ridge, and the surrounding vicinity. Honeybee Village and Steam Pump Ranch are historical park sites in Oro Valley that are managed and maintained by the Oro Valley Historical Society in cooperation with the governments of Oro Valley and Pima County.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ovhistory.org/ovhistory_honey_bee_village.html|title=Oro Valley Historical Society Honey Bee Village|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505040708/http://www.ovhistory.org/ovhistory_honey_bee_village.html|archive-date=May 5, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ovhistory.org/ovhistory_steam_pump_ranch.html|title=Oro Valley Historical Society Steam Pump Ranch|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503120755/http://ovhistory.org/ovhistory_steam_pump_ranch.html|archive-date=May 3, 2015}}</ref>

Northwestern Oro Valley also includes [[La Cholla Airpark]], a private [[airport]] community founded in 1972. The airpark includes nearly 100 residential estates and a {{convert|4500|ft|m|adj=on}} air strip situated at the center of the community for member use.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pages.prodigy.net/lacholla |title= Troop 294 in Oro Valley Arizona|website=pages.prodigy.net |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811033722/http://pages.prodigy.net/lacholla |archive-date=August 11, 2010}}</ref>

==Climate==
[[File:2011 snow in tucson and oro valley.jpg|thumb|right|{{center|Oro Valley snowfall in 2011. The Santa Catalina Mountains are in the background.}}]]
{{See also|Tucson,_Arizona#Climate|label 1=Climate of Tucson, Arizona}}
Oro Valley has similar weather conditions to Tucson due to their geographic proximity. Oro Valley sees slightly less rain throughout the year due to being west of the Santa Catalina Mountains and most of Tucson being to the south or southwest of the mountains. The average year round temperature of Oro Valley is slightly cooler than Tucson due to the higher elevation. Wind tends to flow in a north to northwesterly direction while the sun rises later than Tucson due to the Santa Catalina Mountains.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wunderground.com/wundermap/?lat=32.35183&lon=-110.96912&zoom=12&type=map&units=english&rad=1&rad.num=1&rad.spd=100&rad.opa=70&rad.stm=1&rad.type=N0R&rad.type2=&rad.smo=1&rad.mrg=0&wxsn=1&wxsn.mode=tw&wxsn.pws=1&svr=0&cams=0&sat=0&riv=0&mm=0&hur=0&fire=0&tor=0&ndfd=0&pix=0&dir=0&ads=0&tfk=0&ski=0|title=WunderMap® &#124; Interactive Weather Map and Radar &#124; Weather Underground|website=www.wunderground.com|accessdate=March 13, 2023}}</ref>

{{Weather box
| location = Oro Valley,AZ
| source = NOAA
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 1970 = 581
| 1980 = 1489
| 1990 = 6670
| 2000 = 29700
| 2010 = 41011
| 2020 = 47070
| estyear = 2022
| estimate = 48226
| estref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022 |accessdate=April 14, 2024}}</ref>
| align-fn = center
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], there were 47,070 people and 20,754 households in Oro Valley.  The town's population increased by 14.7% between 2010 and 2020. The [[population density]] was 1,154.4 people per square mile. There were 22,346 housing units in Oro Valley. The town's racial makeup was 84.2% [[European American|non-Hispanic White]], 2.3% Black or [[African American]], 0.3% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 3.6% [[Asia]]n, 0.1% [[Pacific Islander]], and 6.6% from two or more races while 15.4% of the population were Hispanic or [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latino]] of any race.

The town's population was spread out with 3.3% under the age of 5, 14.6% from the age of 5 to 17, 52.5% from the age of 18 to 64, and 34.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54 years with 48% male and 52% female.

The median income for the town's households was $92,540. The town had a per capita income of $53,411 with 6.7% of the population below the [[poverty line]].<ref>[https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/orovalleytownarizona Quick facts. Oro Valley]</ref>

===2010 census===
During the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]], there were 41,011 people and 17,364 households in Oro Valley. The population density was 1,154.4 people per square mile. There were 20,340 housing units in Oro Valley. The racial makeup of the town was 81.9% non-Hispanic White, 1.5% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 3.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 2.4% from two or more races while 11.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The town's population was spread out with 3.9% under the age of 5, 19.2% from the age of 5 to 17, 50.8% from the age of 18 to 64, and 26.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years with 47% male and 53% female.

The median income for the town's households was $68,784. The town had a per capita income of $39,397 with 5.3% of the population below the poverty line.

===2000 census===
During the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]], there were 29,700 people, 12,249 households, and 9,382 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|933.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 13,946 housing units at an average density of {{convert|438.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The town's racial makeup was 93.1% White, 1.1% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.8% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races while 7.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,249 households out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. Of all households, 19.4% were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.76.

The town's population was spread out with 21.5% under the age of 18, 4.5% from the age of 18 to 24, 23.5% from the age of 25 to 44, 27.7% from the age of 45 to 64, and 22.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for the town's households was $74,015, and the median income for a family was $80,807. Males had a median income of $55,522 versus $31,517 for females. The town's per capita income was $31,134 while 3.1% of the population and 2.4% of families were below the poverty line. Of those under the age of 18, 2.0% were living below the poverty line while 2.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

==Economy==
[[File:Oro Valley Market Pusch Ridge.JPG|thumb|right|upright=1.0|alt=Photo shows Ulta, Tilly's and Best Buy stores at the Oro Valley Marketplace with Pusch Ridge rising in the background.|Stores at the Oro Valley Marketplace]]
[[File:Canyon Del Oro High School.jpg|thumb|This is a picture of the Canyon Del Oro High School tennis courts in Oro Valley.  Pusch Ridge is in the background.]]
Innovation Park is the [[high-tech]] center of Oro Valley and includes a number of medical and biotech campuses. Oro Valley's major employers include:
* [[Sanofi-Aventis]]: The world's third largest [[pharmaceutical company]] finished construction on a new {{convert|110350|sqft|m2|adj=on}} facility in Innovation Park in 2009.
* [[Ventana Medical Systems]]: The {{convert|182000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} international headquarters for the company are in Innovation Park. In 2008, Ventana was purchased by [[Roche Diagnostics]]. The firm was renamed as Roche Tissue Diagnostics, maintaining "Ventana" as a brand.
* Oro Valley Hospital: The {{convert|220000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} hospital, along with a {{convert|70000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} medical office building in Innovation Park, opened in 2008.<ref>http://www.nmcorovalley.com  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906012013/http://www.nmcorovalley.com/ |date=September 6, 2012 }}</ref>
* [[Honeywell]]: Honeywell is a producer of electronic [[control systems]] and [[automation]] equipment. The Honeywell facility is located in unincorporated Pima County and completely surrounded by Oro Valley.

===Golf and resorts===
Oro Valley features several resorts and country clubs, including:

{| style="margin:auto;"  class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Year founded
|-
| Oro Valley Country Club || {{center|1959}}
|-
| [[Hilton Hotels|Hilton Tucson El Conquistador Golf & Tennis Resort]] || {{center|1982}}
|-
| Oro Valley Community Center || {{center|1982}}
|-
| The Golf Club at Vistoso || {{center|1995}}
|-
| The Views Golf Club || {{center|1997}}
|-
| The Stone Canyon Golf Club || {{center|1999}}
|-
| Stone Canyon Clubhouse ||{{center|2016}}
|-
| [[Omni Hotels|Omni Tucson National Golf Resort & Spa]] (near Oro Valley) || {{center|1962}}
|-
| Westward Look Resort|| {{center|1912}}
|-
| The Westin La Paloma Resort & Spa (near Oro Valley)|| {{center|1986}}
|}

===Arts===
Each winter, Musical Magic for Kids is held at the Oro Valley Town Hall along with multiple [[string quartet]] and [[Choir|choral performances]] throughout the town.

Every April, the Oro Valley Festival of the Arts is held to celebrate all forms of art and artistic expression. Live musical performances are held throughout the spring in the open-air amphitheater at the Cañada del Oro Riverfront Park.

The annual [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] celebration is one of the largest events in Oro Valley. The celebration includes performances by the [[Tucson Symphony Orchestra]] along with several [[Choir|choirs]]. Fireworks shows and concerts are also provided by the Hilton El Conquistador Resort.

The Oro Valley Music Festival is an annual outdoor music festival held over two days at the Golf Club at Vistoso, typically during the first weekend of October.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://megatucson.iheart.com/featured/oro-valley-music-festival/|title=Oro Valley Music Festival - Mega 97.1|website=Oro Valley Music Festival|accessdate=March 13, 2023}}</ref> The 2017 lineup included artists such as [[Gavin DeGraw]], [[Lee Brice]], [[LeAnn Rimes]], Brothers Osborn and [[Echosmith]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.tucsonnewsnow.com/story/36496383/oro-valley-music-festival-draws-people-from-all-over-the-us|title = Oro Valley Music Festival attracts fans from all over the U.S.| date=October 2, 2017 }}</ref>

[[Public art]] is exhibited throughout the year at the Oro Valley Hospital in Rancho Vistoso. A number of sculptures, murals, and statues are featured throughout Oro Valley.

==Law and government==
Oro Valley employs the [[council-manager]] form of municipal government and is administered by a seven-member town council. The town council oversees all issues pertaining to Oro Valley including residential and commercial development and natural preservation.

Oro Valley residents elect all seven members of the town council including a directly elected mayor. The vice mayor is appointed by the council from amongst its elected members. The mayor and vice mayor have no special powers and duties beyond chairing meetings.
* Mayor: Mr. Joseph C Winfield (term expires November 2026)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Local Government Directory|url=http://lgd.azleague.org/|access-date=April 7, 2021|website=League of Arizona Cities and Towns}}</ref>
* Vice mayor: Mrs. Melanie Barrett (term expires November 2026)

The remaining members of the Oro Valley Town Council include:<ref name=":0" />
* Mr. Timothy Bohen (term expires November 2024)
* Mr. Harry "Mo" Green II (term expires November 2024)
* Mrs. Joyce Jones-Ivey (term expires November 2026)
* Mr. Josh Nicholson (term expires November 2026)
* Mr. Steve Solomon (term expires November 2024)

The current acting town manager is Mr. Chris Cornelison who took over the position in 2022 after Mary Jacobs resigned.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://tucson.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/oro-valley-town-manager-resigns/article_416bb2da-40eb-11ed-9b4f-f7b46eeb64d9.html | title=Oro Valley town manager resigns | date=September 30, 2022 }}</ref>  The town manager's office provides executive-level leadership for the community by planning and directing town services. Communications, including Constituent Services, and Economic Development are under the town manager's department.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.orovalleyaz.gov/Town_Government/Town_Manager.htm |title= Town Manager|website=www.orovalleyaz.gov |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203181945/http://www.orovalleyaz.gov/Town_Government/Town_Manager.htm |archive-date=February 3, 2013}}</ref>

The legal services director, Mr. Tobin Sidles, is appointed by the town manager to act as the chief legal advisor to the mayor and council, boards and commissions, the town manager, and all town departments.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.orovalleyaz.gov/Town_Government/Town_Attorney.htm |title= Town Attorney|website=www.orovalleyaz.gov |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130314102648/http://www.orovalleyaz.gov/Town_Government/Town_Attorney.htm |archive-date=March 14, 2013}}</ref>

The town magistrate is the Honorable James Hazel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.orovalleyaz.gov/Government/Departments/Magistrate-Court|title=Magistrate Court &#124; Oro Valley |publisher=Orovalleyaz.gov |date=June 15, 2020 |access-date=August 18, 2020}}</ref>

The primary law enforcement agency in the town is the Oro Valley Police Department (OVPD) headed by Chief of Police Kara M. Riley.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orovalleyaz.gov/police/chief-police|title = Police}}</ref> As of 2014, the OVPD employed 100 sworn police officers with a ratio of 2.43 officers per 1,000 citizens.  In 2022, Oro Valley was ranked the safest place to live in Arizona based upon [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] crime statistics.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kgun9.com/news/local-news/new-survey-shows-marana-and-oro-valley-among-safest-places-to-live-in-arizona | title=New survey shows Marana and Oro Valley among safest places to live in Arizona | date=April 15, 2022 }}</ref>  It also ranked first every year from 2001 through 2006 for the lowest levels of violent crime and property crime among cities with populations of 5,000 or more.<ref name="idcide.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.idcide.com/lists/az/on-population-2006-violent-crime-rate.htm|title=Arizona 2006 Violent Crime Rate|publisher=Idcide.com|access-date=June 20, 2015|archive-date=June 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621014550/http://www.idcide.com/lists/az/on-population-2006-violent-crime-rate.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://www.idcide.com/lists/az/on-population-2006-property-crime-rate.htm|title=Arizona 2006 Property Crime Rate|publisher=Idcide.com|access-date=June 20, 2015|archive-date=June 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621031941/http://www.idcide.com/lists/az/on-population-2006-property-crime-rate.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>  The OVPD has received national recognition for being one of only a few communities in the country where police officers are present at every public school and some private schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tucsonnewsnow.com/story/20617542/oro-valley-in-national-spotlight-for-school-resource-officer-program|title=National spotlight on Oro Valley's school resource officer – Tucson News Now|author=Sonu Wasu|date=January 17, 2013|publisher=Tucsonnewsnow.com|access-date=June 20, 2015}}</ref>  The OVPD holds many community events on a monthly basis such as the Dispose-A-Med program where citizens can dispose of unused or expired prescription medications, the Shred-A-Thon where citizens can securely dispose of sensitive documents and records, Digital Child Identification which provides parents with a "biographical docket" of their child's information, a [[Citizen's Police Academy|citizen's police academy]] to increase the public knowledge of the OVPD, and the Darkhouse program where homeowners can request police monitoring of their vacant residences while they are out of town.

Fire protection and emergency medical services for the town is provided by the [[Golder Ranch Fire District]] (GRFD).  As of 2017, the GRFD covered a total of 241 square miles and employed 152 personnel with ten stations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tucsonnewsnow.com/story/35906534/fire-merger|title=Golder Ranch, Mountain Vista fire districts agree to merge|author=Sonu Wasu|date=July 17, 2017|publisher=Tucsonnewsnow.com|access-date=October 8, 2017}}</ref>

The town is located in [[Arizona's 1st congressional district]], represented by Representative [[Tom O'Halleran]], a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]], and Arizona's 11th state legislative district, represented by Representatives [[Mark Finchem]] and [[Vince Leach]] and [[Arizona Senate|Senator]] [[Steve Smith (Arizona politician)|Steve Smith]], all [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]].

==Education==
Public schools in Oro Valley are administered by [[Amphitheater Public Schools]]. Oro Valley is served by five public [[elementary schools]], two K-8 schools, one [[middle school]], and two [[high schools]] ([[Canyon del Oro High School]] and [[Ironwood Ridge High School]]).

Public schools serving Oro Valley include:
{| style="margin:auto;"  class="wikitable"
|-
! School !! Year founded
|-
| [[Canyon del Oro High School]] || {{center|1962}}
|-
| [[Ironwood Ridge High School]]|| {{center|2001}}
|-
| [[Richard B. Wilson K-8 School]] || {{center|1996}}
|-
| Coronado K-8 School || {{center|1976}}
|-
| L.W. Cross Middle School || {{center|1974}}
|-
| Copper Creek Elementary School || {{center|1988}}
|-
| Painted Sky Elementary School || {{center|2000}}
|-
| Innovation Academy STEM School || {{center|2017}}
|-
| Mesa Verde Elementary School || {{center|1978}}
|-
| Winifred Harelson Elementary School || {{center|1960}}
|}

Oro Valley also has two charter schools, [[BASIS Schools]] Oro Valley (K-12) and Leman Academy of Excellence (K-8). The BASIS school made ''[[Newsweek]]''<nowiki/>'s list of the top ten high schools in the nation, coming in third place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/arizona/districts/basis-school-inc/basis-oro-valley-91703 |publisher=U.S. News & World Report |title=BASIS Oro Valley |access-date=October 11, 2017}}</ref> Oro Valley also has three private schools: Casas Christian School (K-8), [[Pusch Ridge Christian Academy]] (K-12), and [[Immaculate Heart Preparatory School]] (K-12).

==Transportation==
Oro Valley is served by [[Sun Shuttle]] service to Tucson.<ref>{{Cite web| title = Plan a Trip| work = Sun Tran| accessdate = November 9, 2021| url = https://www.suntran.com/routes-services/find-my-bus/}}</ref>

==Sites of interest==
[[Image:Catalinastateparkbyandruvalpy.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.0|[[Catalina State Park]] in Oro Valley]]
* Steam Pump Ranch: Located in the heart of Oro Valley, the Steam Pump Ranch dates back to the mid-1870s when George Pusch settled in the area. Pusch was an Arizona state legislator and delegate to the Arizona Constitutional Convention in 1910. The ranch is in the process of being preserved by the town and includes several original buildings from the ranch itself. It was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in September 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=National Register of Historic Places Listings: September 18, 2009 |url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20090918.htm |publisher=National Park Service |date=September 19, 2009 |access-date=October 1, 2009 }}</ref>
* Catalina State Park: Located on North Oracle Road ([[Arizona State Route 77]]), Catalina State Park has a number of [[hiking]] and [[Backpacking (wilderness)|backpacking]] trails including Romero Ruin Trail, Nature Trail, Romero Canyon Trail, Sutherland Trail, Canyon Loop Trail, 50-Year Trail, Birding Trail, and the Bridle Trail. Some trails are also open to [[equestrians]] and connect with other trails in the Coronado National Forest, continuing to [[Mount Lemmon]], the highest peak in the Santa Catalina Mountains at {{convert|9157|ft|m}}. The park also features several [[campgrounds]] and an equestrian center.

[[Image:Linda Vista Trail in Oro Valley AZ.png|thumb|right|upright=1.0|alt=Photo shows a saguaro cactus in the foreground with desert vegetation and rugged terrain in the background.|View from the Linda Vista Trail]]
* Immaculate Heart Preparatory School: The school is located in the former mansion of [[Margaret Howard, Countess of Suffolk]]. Built in 1937 as her winter residence, the estate is situated in the Suffolk Hills neighborhood of Oro Valley.
* Honey Bee Village: The Hohokam people occupied a small community in the foothills of the Tortolita Mountains beginning around 500 AD, and the remaining ruins are preserved by the town at the original site on Oro Valley's far north side.
* Bell House: The private estate was completed in the early 1940s. Located just south of Oro Valley, the estate has expansive views of the Tucson valley to the south. Still privately owned by the Bell family, the estate is closed to the public. Despite their claims to the contrary, the Bell family of Tucson is not descended from Alexander Graham Bell whose only living children were daughters.<ref>{{cite web|title=Alexander Graham Bell Family Tree|url=https://www.loc.gov/collections/alexander-graham-bell-papers/articles-and-essays/family-tree/alexander-graham-bell/|publisher=Library of Congress|access-date=June 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belllegacy.com|title=Alexander and Mabel Bell Legacy Foundation|publisher=Belllegacy.com|access-date=June 20, 2015}}</ref>
* Romero Ranch: The ruins of the Romero Ranch are in the Catalina State Park to the east of Oro Valley. Established in 1844 by Francisco Romero, Romero Ranch was one of the first cattle ranches near the Santa Catalina Mountains.
* Canyon del Oro High School: Construction began on the school in the early 1960s before much of the area was developed. Located in south Oro Valley and directly adjacent to Pusch Ridge, the school is an established community center for the town.
* [[Oro Valley Public Library]]: The Oro Valley Public Library is located in the heart of Oro Valley on a golf course with views of Pusch Ridge.

==Media==
Oro Valley is served by the following publications:

* [[OV Style Magazine|''OV Style Magazine'']]: A monthly [[Lifestyle journalism|lifestyle magazine]] mailed to homes in Oro Valley that highlights lifestyle topics, local events, businesses, and current topics for local residents.

* ''[[Arizona Daily Star]]'': A morning daily paper that was sold by [[Pulitzer, Inc.]] to [[Lee Enterprises]] in 2005.

* ''[[Tucson Citizen]]'': Established in 1870 as the ''Arizona Citizen'', it was an afternoon daily paper that was the oldest continuously published newspaper in Arizona. It was owned by [[Gannett]] but has since ceased publication as of late August 2009.

* ''[[The Northwest Explorer|The Explorer]]'': A free weekly newspaper covering northwest Tucson, Oro Valley, Marana, and the communities of Catalina Foothills, Tortolita, Catalina, and Oracle. It covers many aspects of suburban Tucson life including high-school sports and performances, cultural events, features, and stories of political interest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tucsonlocalmedia.com/|title=tucsonlocalmedia.com &#124; Home of The Explorer, Marana News, Foothills News, and Desert Times|first=Tucson Local|last=Media|website=Tucson Local Media|accessdate=March 13, 2023}}</ref>

* ''[[Tucson Weekly]]'': An alternative publication that is distributed free at numerous locations around the greater Tucson area.

Oro Valley is also served by the following television stations: [[KVOA]], [[KGUN-TV]], [[KOLD-TV]], [[KMSB]], [[KTTU-TV]], and [[KWBA-TV]]. [[KUAT-TV]] is a [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] affiliate run by the [[University of Arizona]].

==Notable people==
* [[Alex Bowman]] – professional stock car racing driver
* [[Ka'Deem Carey]] – professional football player
* [[Eli Crane]] – [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] for [[Arizona's 2nd congressional district]]
* [[Brian Disbury]] – English first-class cricketer, lived in Oro Valley until his death in 2016<ref name=17annual241>Caplow D (2017) 'Deaths in 2016' in ''Kent County Cricket Club Annual 2017'', pp. 241–242. Canterbury: [[Kent County Cricket Club]].</ref>
* [[Chris Duncan]] – professional baseball player
* [[Shelley Duncan]] – baseball player
* [[Scott Hairston]] – professional baseball player
* [[Ian Kinsler]] – Israeli-American professional baseball player
* [[Blake Martinez]] – professional football player
* [[E. William Quirin]] - businessman and Minnesota state legislator
* [[Lionel Sanders]] – professional triathlete

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
* {{official website|1=https://www.orovalleyaz.gov/|2=Town of Oro Valley}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160707164844/http://www.orovalleylib.com/ Oro Valley Public Library]
* [http://www.ovhistory.org/  Oro Valley Historical Society]

{{Cities of Pima County, Arizona}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Pima County, Arizona]]
[[Category:Geography of Tucson, Arizona]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1874]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1974]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Sonoran Desert]]
[[Category:1874 establishments in Arizona Territory]]