Editing Onida, South Dakota

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
|official_name            = Onida, South Dakota
|other_name               = 
|native_name              = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname                 = 
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|motto                    = 
<!-- images and maps  ----------->
|image_skyline            = SULLY COUNTY COURTHOUSE, ONIDA, SD.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Sully County Courthouse, July 2013
|image_flag               = 
|flag_size                = 
|image_seal               = 
|seal_size                = 
|image_shield             = 
|shield_size              = 
|image_blank_emblem       = 
|blank_emblem_type        = 
|blank_emblem_size        = 
|image_map                = Sully_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Onida_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Sully County, South Dakota|Sully County]] and the state of [[South Dakota]]
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|image_dot_map            = 
|dot_mapsize              = 
|dot_map_caption          = 
|dot_x                    = 
|dot_y                    = 
|pushpin_map              = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position   = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption      = 
|pushpin_mapsize          = 
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[South Dakota]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in South Dakota|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Sully County, South Dakota|Sully]]
|subdivision_type3        = 
|subdivision_name3        = 
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1             = 
|leader_title2            = 
|leader_name2             = 
|established_title2       = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2        = 
| established_title       = Founded
| established_date        = 1880
|established_title3       = Incorporated
|established_date3        = 1883<ref>{{cite web | title = SD Towns | publisher = [[South Dakota State Historical Society]] | access-date = 2010-02-14 | url = http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/exhibits/SD%20Towns.pdf}}</ref>
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude           = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='46'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 1.74
|area_land_km2            = 1.74
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.67
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.67
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|pop_est_footnotes        = 
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|population_total         = 666
|population_density_km2   = 382.55
|population_density_sq_mi = 991.07
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|coordinates              = {{coord|44|42|18|N|100|04|03|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 1870
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 57564
|area_code                = [[Area code 605|605]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 46-47180<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1267524<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1256897}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|http://www.onida.org}}
|footnotes                = 
}}

'''Onida''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Sully County, South Dakota]], United States. The population was 658 as of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref>

==History==
Onida was founded in 1880 by settlers from [[Oneida, New York]].<ref name="Jensen2012">{{cite book|last=Jensen|first=Jamie|title=Road Trip USA: Cross-Country Adventures on America's Two-Lane Highways|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b9SuD5jagdwC&pg=PA194|date=1 December 2012|publisher=Avalon Travel Publishing|isbn=978-1-61238-315-6|page=194}}</ref> It received its city rights in 1883.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA994 | title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States | publisher=Routledge | date=May 13, 2013 | access-date=30 November 2013 | author=Hellmann, Paul T. | pages=994| isbn=978-1135948597 }}</ref>

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.64|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-06-21|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=2012-01-25}}</ref>

===Climate===
{{Weather box 
|location = Onida 4 NW, South Dakota (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1921−present)
|single line = Y
|width = auto
|Jan record high F = 63
|Feb record high F = 71
|Mar record high F = 86
|Apr record high F = 98
|May record high F = 103
|Jun record high F = 112
|Jul record high F = 116
|Aug record high F = 112
|Sep record high F = 108
|Oct record high F = 95
|Nov record high F = 81
|Dec record high F = 73
|year record high F = 116
|Jan high F = 26.5
|Feb high F = 31.0
|Mar high F = 44.2
|Apr high F = 57.8
|May high F = 69.3
|Jun high F = 79.6
|Jul high F = 87.4
|Aug high F = 85.2
|Sep high F = 76.5
|Oct high F = 59.7
|Nov high F = 43.3
|Dec high F = 29.9
|year high F = 57.5
|Jan mean F = 16.9
|Feb mean F = 21.0
|Mar mean F = 33.3
|Apr mean F = 45.5
|May mean F = 57.1
|Jun mean F = 67.6
|Jul mean F = 74.4
|Aug mean F = 72.0
|Sep mean F = 63.0
|Oct mean F = 47.8
|Nov mean F = 32.9
|Dec mean F = 20.7
|year mean F = 46.0
|Jan low F = 7.4
|Feb low F = 10.9
|Mar low F = 22.3
|Apr low F = 33.2
|May low F = 44.9
|Jun low F = 55.6
|Jul low F = 61.3
|Aug low F = 58.9
|Sep low F = 49.4
|Oct low F = 35.9
|Nov low F = 22.6
|Dec low F = 11.6
|year low F = 34.5
|Jan record low F = −40
|Feb record low F = −38
|Mar record low F = −24
|Apr record low F = −3
|May record low F = 17
|Jun record low F = 32
|Jul record low F = 38
|Aug record low F = 33
|Sep record low F = 13
|Oct record low F = -2
|Nov record low F = −21
|Dec record low F = −32
|year record low F = -40
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.54
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.79
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.97
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.96
|May precipitation inch = 3.17
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.63
|Jul precipitation inch = 2.52
|Aug precipitation inch = 2.51
|Sep precipitation inch = 1.78
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.93
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.68
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.59
|year precipitation inch = 21.07
|Jan snow inch = 7.4
|Feb snow inch = 9.4
|Mar snow inch = 7.9
|Apr snow inch = 6.5
|May snow inch = 0.1
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 3.0
|Nov snow inch = 6.8
|Dec snow inch = 7.7
|year snow inch = 48.8
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 6.8
|Feb precipitation days = 6.6
|Mar precipitation days = 6.7
|Apr precipitation days = 7.8
|May precipitation days = 10.2
|Jun precipitation days = 10.7
|Jul precipitation days = 8.6
|Aug precipitation days = 7.2
|Sep precipitation days = 6.1
|Oct precipitation days = 7.0
|Nov precipitation days = 5.7
|Dec precipitation days = 6.4
|year precipitation days = 89.8
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 6.1
|Feb snow days = 5.7
|Mar snow days = 4.6
|Apr snow days = 2.2
|May snow days = 0.1
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 1.0
|Nov snow days = 3.3
|Dec snow days = 5.3
|year snow days = 28.3
|source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= NOAA>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=abr
| title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = October 13, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00396292&format=pdf
| title = Station: Onida 4 NW, SD
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = October 13, 2021}}</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1910= 319
|1920= 455
|1930= 636
|1940= 597
|1950= 822
|1960= 843
|1970= 785
|1980= 851
|1990= 761
|2000= 740
|2010= 658
|2020= 666
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=June 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:46&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-06-21}}</ref> of 2010, there were 658 people, 280 households, and 186 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1028.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 331 housing units at an average density of {{convert|517.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.4% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.8% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 2.7% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] people of any race were 0.8% of the population.

There were 280 households, of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.6% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the city was 42.7 years. 25.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 29.9% were from 45 to 64; and 17% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.5% male and 46.5% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 740 people, 299 households, and 200 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,165.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 329 housing units at an average density of {{convert|518.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.51% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.54% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 0.95% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] people of any race were 0.41% of the population.

There were 299 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,750, and the median income for a family was $44,583. Males had a median income of $27,692 versus $22,266 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $19,340. About 5.0% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

==Notable people==
* [[Curt Byrum]], [[professional golfer]]; has played on the [[PGA Tour]] and the [[Nationwide Tour]]; brother of Tom Byrum
* [[Tom Byrum]], professional golfer; has played on the PGA Tour; brother of Curt Byrum
* [[Hubert W. Woodruff]], Illinois state senator and lawyer; he was born in Onida.

==See also==
* [[List of cities in South Dakota]]

==References==
{{Reflist|22em}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Onida, South Dakota}}
* {{official website|http://www.onida.org}}

{{Sully County, South Dakota}}
{{South Dakota county seats}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in South Dakota]]
[[Category:Cities in Sully County, South Dakota]]
[[Category:County seats in South Dakota]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1880]]
[[Category:1880 establishments in Dakota Territory]]