Editing Oneida, Illinois

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Oneida, Illinois
| official_name            = The City of Oneida
| native_name              = 
| native_name_lang         = 
| other_name               = 
| settlement_type          = [[List of cities in Illinois|City]]
| image_skyline            = 20030427_22_Oneida,_IL.jpg
| imagesize                = 
| image_alt                = 
| image_caption            = Oneida, Illinois
| image_flag               = 
| image_seal               = 
| etymology                = 
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = 
| anthem                   = 
| image_map                = File:Knox County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Oneida Highlighted.svg
| mapsize                  = 
| map_alt                  = 
| map_caption              = Location of Oneida in Knox County, Illinois.
| image_map1               = Illinois in United States (US48).svg
| mapsize1                 = 
| map_alt1                 = 
| map_caption1             = Location of Illinois in the United States
| pushpin_map              = 
| pushpin_label_position   = 
| pushpin_label            = 
| pushpin_map_alt          = 
| pushpin_mapsize          = 
| pushpin_relief           = 
| pushpin_map_caption      = 
| coordinates              = {{coord|41|04|20|N|90|13|29|W|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name=gnis/>
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = State
| subdivision_name1        = Illinois
| subdivision_type2        = County
| subdivision_name2        = [[Knox County, Illinois|Knox]]
| subdivision_type3        = Township
| subdivision_name3        = [[Ontario Township, Knox County, Illinois|Ontario]]
| subdivision_type4        = 
| subdivision_name4        = 
| established_title        = Founded
| established_date         = 1854
| founder                  = 
| named_for                = 
| seat_type                = 
| seat                     = 
| government_footnotes     = 
| government_type          = Mayor, City Council Government
| governing_body           = 
| leader_party             = 
| leader_title             = Mayor
| leader_name              = Larry Lawson
| leader_title1            = Mayor
| leader_name1             = 
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_17.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 15, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2           = 1.98
| area_total_sq_mi         = 0.76
| area_land_km2            = 1.98
| area_land_sq_mi          = 0.76
| area_water_km2           = 0.00
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
| elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft             = 817
| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 696
| population_density_km2   = 352.11
| population_density_sq_mi = 912.19
| timezone1                = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset1              = -6
| timezone1_DST            = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST          = -5
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code|ZIP Code(s)]]
| postal_code              = 61467
| area_code                = [[Area code 309#United States|309]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 17-56159
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 2396067<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2396067}}</ref>
| blank2_name              = 
| blank2_info              = 
| blank2_name_sec2         = Wikimedia Commons
| blank2_info_sec2         = Oneida, Illinois
| website                  = https://www.cityofoneidail.com/
| footnotes                = 
}}
'''Oneida''' is a city in [[Knox County, Illinois|Knox County]], [[Illinois]], [[United States]]. The population was 700 at the 2010 census, down from 750 in 2000. It is part of the [[Galesburg, Illinois|Galesburg]] [[Galesburg micropolitan area|Micropolitan Statistical Area]].

==Geography==
According to the 2010 census, Oneida has a total area of {{convert|0.76|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1756159
  |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
  |access-date=2015-12-27
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213042550/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1756159
  |archive-date=2020-02-13
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1860= 646
|1870= 1034
|1880= 919
|1890= 699
|1900= 785
|1910= 589
|1920= 563
|1930= 560
|1940= 556
|1950= 554
|1960= 672
|1970= 728
|1980= 765
|1990= 723
|2000= 752
|2010= 700
|2020= 696
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the census of 2000, there were 752 people, 303 households, and 226 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,035.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 308 housing units at an average density of {{convert|424.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.27% White, 0.00% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.66% from other races, and 0.27% from two or more races. 1.33% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 303 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $39,712, and the median income for a family was $46,250. Males had a median income of $31,974 versus $17,969 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,991. 5.3% of the population and 4.8% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 10.5% of those under the age of 18 and 2.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

== Notable people ==
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* [[A. T. McMaster]], Illinois legislator and farmer, was born in Oneida.
* [[Kid Mohler]], second baseman for the [[Washington Senators (1891–1899)|Washington Senators]], was born in Oneida.
*[[Donald L. Moffitt]], member of the Illinois House of Representatives, served as mayor of Oneida from 1972 to 1975.

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Knox County, Illinois}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Knox County, Illinois]]
[[Category:Cities in Illinois]]
[[Category:Galesburg, Illinois micropolitan area]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1854]]
[[Category:1854 establishments in Illinois]]