Editing On Golden Pond (play)

{{Short description|Play written by Ernest Thompson}}
{{Infobox play
|name       = On Golden Pond
|image      = On Golden Pond play published book 1979 hardcover.jpg
|caption    = 1979 hardcover book publication
|writer     = [[Ernest Thompson]]
|chorus     = 
|characters = Norman Thayer, Jr.<br />Ethel Thayer<br />Chelsea Thayer Wayne<br />Billy Ray<br />Charlie Martin<br />Bill Ray Jr.
|mute       = 
|setting    = The living room of a summer home on Golden Pond in Maine. Time is the present.
|premiere   = 
|place      = 
|orig_lang  = 
|series     = 
|subject    = 
|genre      = 
|web        = 
}}
'''''On Golden Pond''''' is a 1979 play by [[Ernest Thompson]]. The plot focuses on an aging couple, Ethel and Norman Thayer, who spend each summer at their home on a lake called Golden Pond. During the year the story takes place, they are visited by their daughter, Chelsea, her fiancé, Billy Ray, and his son, Billy Ray Jr. The play explores Chelsea and Norman's turbulent relationship, and the difficulties faced by a couple in the twilight years of a long marriage.

== Synopsis ==

===Act 1===

;May
Norman and Ethel arrive at the summer house, finding it in need of repairs. There are hints that Norman is having problems with his memory.

;June
To Ethel's chagrin, Norman makes a nominal effort to find a job in the classified ads. The mailman, Charlie, stops by and reminisces about the Thayers' daughter, Chelsea, whom he used to date. A letter arrives from Chelsea saying that she is coming from California with her boyfriend, Bill Ray, to celebrate Norman's 80th birthday. It becomes clearer that Norman is struggling with memory loss, as he continues to forget names and places that should be familiar.

;July
Chelsea arrives with Bill and his 13-year-old son, Billy Ray Jr. Chelsea asks her parents if Billy Jr. can stay with them while she and Bill go to Europe. Ethel and a reluctant Norman agree to house Billy Jr. for the summer.

===Act 2===

;August
Norman and Billy Jr. have become friends, and spend much of their time fishing. Chelsea returns, and reveals that she and Bill are now married. Ethel shows her impatience with Chelsea's habit of bitterly harping on the past. Chelsea confronts her father about their troubled relationship, and the two have a reconciliation.

;September
Norman and Ethel are packing to leave for the winter. Chelsea calls, and they agree to go visit her in California. Norman seems to suffer a heart attack while picking up a box of his mother-in-law's heavy china, but recovers, and the pair leave their home on Golden Pond.

== Productions ==
The first Broadway production was directed by Craig Anderson, with set and costume design by Steven Rubin, and lighting design by Craig Miller. After five previews, it opened on February 28, 1979 at the [[New Apollo Theatre]], where it ran for 126 performances. The cast included [[Tom Aldredge]] (Norman Thayer Jr.), [[Frances Sternhagen]] (Ethel Thayer), [[Ronn Carroll]] (Charlie Martin), Barbara Andres (Chelsea Thayer Wayne), Mark Bendo (Billy Ray), and Stan Lachow (Bill Ray). After a summer break, it reopened with the same cast on September 12 at the [[Sony Hall|Century Theatre]], a small playhouse in the basement of the Paramount Hotel, where it ran for an additional 256 performances. Ben Slack replaced Ronn Carroll during the course of the Century Theatre run.

After 19 previews, a Broadway revival with an African-American cast, directed by [[Leonard Foglia]] and produced by [[Jeffrey Finn]], opened on April 7, 2005 at the [[James Earl Jones Theatre|Cort Theatre]], where it ran for 93 performances. [[James Earl Jones]] and [[Leslie Uggams]] headed the cast. The production closed suddenly after Jones, who often was ill during the run, was diagnosed with pneumonia.

[[Michael Learned]] and [[Tom Bosley]] starred in a 2006–2007 U.S. national tour also produced by Finn. [[Jack Klugman]] headlined a 2008 tour.

== Adaptations ==
Thompson also wrote a [[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|screen adaptation]] of the play. The film, also titled [[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|''On Golden Pond'']], was released in December 1981, directed by [[Mark Rydell]], and produced by Bruce Gilbert with [[Henry Fonda]], [[Katharine Hepburn]], and [[Jane Fonda]] starring.

In 2001, CBS aired a live [[On Golden Pond (2001 film)|television adaptation]] of the play that received significant media attention due to the reunion of ''[[The Sound of Music (film)|The Sound of Music]]'' stars [[Julie Andrews]] and [[Christopher Plummer]] in the lead roles. For Julie Andrews, the broadcast marked her first public song performance (albeit one of only a few notes) since a 1995 throat surgery that had impaired her singing voice.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2001/04/30/live-on-golden-pond-is-all-wet/| url-status = live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002710/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2001-04-30/news/0104300243_1_ethel-thayer-plummer-golden-pond| archive-date = 2017-09-22| title = Live 'On Golden Pond' Is All Wet - tribunedigital-orlandosentinel| date = 30 April 2001}} </ref>

==Nominations==
'''1979 production'''
* [[Tony Award]] for Best Actress in a Play (Sternhagen)  
* [[Drama Desk Award]] for Outstanding New Play 
* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play (Aldredge) 
* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play (Sternhagen) 
* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design 
* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design 
* 1979 Selection, The Burns Mantle Theater Yearbook, ''The Best Plays of 1978–1979''<ref name='Plays-1978-1979-Yearbook'>{{cite book |title=The Best Plays of 1978–1979 |last=Guernsey Jr. (Ed.) |first=Otis L. |year=1979 |publisher=[[Dodd, Mead & Company]] |location=New York & Toronto |isbn=0-396-07723-4 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bestplaysof1978100guer/page/180 180–200] |url=https://archive.org/details/bestplaysof1978100guer/page/180 |url-access=registration }}</ref>

'''2005 production'''
* Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play 
* Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play (Jones)

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* {{IBDB show|6733|On Golden Pond}}

[[Category:1979 plays]]
[[Category:Broadway plays]]
[[Category:American plays adapted into films]]