Editing Omsk Oblast

{{short description|First-level administrative division of Russia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Distinguish|Tomsk Oblast}}
{{Infobox Russian federal subject
|en_name=Omsk Oblast
|ru_name=Омская область
|image_map=Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Omsk Oblast.svg
|coordinates = {{coord|56|13|N|73|16|E|type:adm1st_region:RU|display=inline,title}}
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Omsk Oblast.svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat of arms of Omsk Oblast|Coat of arms]]
|image_flag=Flag of Omsk Oblast.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag of Omsk Oblast|Flag]]
|anthem=Anthem of Omsk Oblast<br />{{center|[[File:Гимн Омской Области.ogg]]}}
|anthem_ref=<ref name="Anthem">Law #6</ref>
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|political_status=Oblast
|political_status_link=Oblasts of Russia
|federal_district=[[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
|economic_region=[[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]]
|adm_ctr_type=Administrative center
|adm_ctr_name=[[Omsk]]
|adm_ctr_ref
|pop_2021census=1858798
|pop_2021census_rank=25th
|urban_pop_2021census=73.5%
|rural_pop_2021census=26.5%
|pop_2021census_ref=<ref name=2021census>{{cite web|title=Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|accessdate=1 September 2022}}</ref>
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|pop_latest
|pop_latest_date
|pop_latest_ref
|area_km2=141140
|area_km2_rank=28th
|area_km2_ref
|established_date=7&nbsp;December 1934
|established_date_ref
|license_plates=55
|ISO=RU-OMS
|gov_as_of=March 2023
|leader_title=[[Governor of Omsk Oblast|Governor]]
|leader_title_ref
|leader_name=[[Vitaliy Khotsenko]] (acting)
|leader_name_ref=<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 March 2023|title=Vladimir Putin appointed Acting Governor of the Omsk Region Vitaly Khotsenko, head of the government of the annexed "DPR"|url=https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/03/29/vladimir-putin-naznachil-vrio-gubernatora-omskoi-oblasti-glavu-pravitelstva-anneksirovannoi-dnr-vitaliia-khotsenko-news |access-date=29 March 2023|website=Novaya Gazeta Europe|language=ru}}</ref>
|legislature=[[Legislative Assembly of Omsk Oblast|Legislative Assembly]]
|legislature_ref
|website=http://www.omskportal.ru/
|website_ref
|date=October 2017
}}
'''Omsk Oblast''' ({{langx|ru|О́мская о́бласть|Omskaya oblast'}}) is a [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subject]] of [[Russia]] (an [[oblast]]), located in southwestern [[Siberia]]. The oblast has an area of {{convert|139700|km2|sp=us}}. Its population is 1,977,665 ([[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]])<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> with the majority, 1.12 million, living in [[Omsk]], the [[administrative center]].

[[File:Омск, Нефтяники.jpg|thumb|One of the Omsk streets]]

The oblast borders [[Tyumen Oblast]] in the north and west, [[Novosibirsk Oblast]] and [[Tomsk Oblast]] in the east, and [[Kazakhstan]] in the south.

==Etymology==
Omsk Oblast is named after the [[Om (river)|Om river]]. This [[hydronym]] in the dialect of [[Baraba Tatars]] means "the quiet one".

==Geography==
Omsk Oblast shares borders with [[Kazakhstan]] ([[North Kazakhstan Region]] and [[Pavlodar Region]]) to the south, [[Tyumen Oblast]] in the west and [[Novosibirsk Oblast]] and [[Tomsk Oblast]] in the east. It is included in the [[Siberian Federal District]].

The territory stretches for {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} from north to south and {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}} from west to east. The main water artery is the [[Irtysh|Irtysh River]] and its tributaries the [[Ishim River|Ishim]], [[Om River|Om]], [[Osha River|Osha]], and [[Tara River (Russia)|Tara]] Rivers. The region is located in the [[West Siberian Plain]], consisting of mostly flat terrain. In the south is the [[Ishim Plain]], gradually turning into steppe, forest and swampy taiga to the north. The soil is sandy and silty.<ref name="GSE">[http://bse.sci-lib.com/article057084.html Ишимская степь]; ''[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]'' in 30 vols.  — Ch. ed. [[A.M. Prokhorov]]. - 3rd ed. - M. Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978. (in Russian)</ref> Along the Irtysh River, in t. N. Irtysh region, there is an "oasis" microclimate, with a wooded landscape and gullies. There, the most fertile land in the region can be found. The Omsk region contains many lakes, the largest of which are [[Tenis]]-Saltaim, Ik, [[Ebeyty]], Ulzhay and Tobol-Kushly.

The highest elevation in the Omsk region - about {{convert|150|m|ft|abbr=on}} Upland village, the lowest elevation is the water's edge on the Irtysh - {{convert|41|m|ft}}, near the village of Little Beach. {{clarify|date=April 2018}}

The property is located in Omsk region 28 specially protected natural territories of regional destinations. Including parks in Bolshereche and Omsk ("Bird's harbor"). {{clarify|date=April 2018}}

===Climate===
The oblast has a classic continental climate, with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers. Average January temperatures range from {{convert|-42|to|-30|C|F}}. Average July temperatures range from {{convert|25|to|28|C|F}} and can reach up to {{convert|35|C|F}} and even {{convert|40|C|F}}. Annual rainfall averages {{convert|300|-|400|mm|in|abbr=on}}. Sunny days predominate.

The southern plains have notably longer and warmer summers and a delayed onset of freezing temperatures. They are also significantly drier than the northern forests, receiving only {{convert|250|-|300|mm|in|abbr=on}} precipitation annually. Winters, however, are as severe on the plains as they are further north. Spring rains are rare, but late spring freezes are not. The early part of the summer is frequently dominated by hot, dry southern winds.

===Ecology===
{{As of|2016|02|01|post=,}} on the territory of the Omsk region, there are 35 areas that have the status of protected areas (PAs), regional and local importance.

==History==

===Prehistory and the Middle Ages===
Archeological findings indicate that the present day territory of the oblast has been inhabited for the last 14,000 years. [[Neolithic]] societies in the area lived by fishing and hunting. About three thousand years ago, [[pastoralism]] began to take hold. [[Ust'-Ishim man]], the remains of a man that lived 45,000 years ago, was discovered in Omsk Oblast.

Various [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] states dominated the area throughout the Medieval era. The most notable of these were the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] and the [[Siberian Khanate]]. [[Siberian Tatars]], [[Mongols]], [[Khanty people|Khanty]] and [[Mansi people|Mansi]] tribes, along with others, inhabited the territory.

===Exploration of Siberia===
The Russian history of Omsk began with the 1584 arrival of a Cossack force under the command of ataman [[Yermak Timofeyevich]], who defeated local rulers and established nominal Russian control of the area. To support further expansion tsars [[Feodor I]] and [[Boris Godunov]] initiated the construction of fortified settlements and military outposts in the south of Siberia in order to defend their subjects from raiding nomadic tribesmen and to exert authority over local populations, specifically over the tribute-paying [[Siberian Tatars]] of The Baraba Lands. The first permanent Russian settlement in the region, the city of [[Tara, Omsk Oblast|Tara]], was founded in 1594, soon it began to play an important part in fur trade that connected Russia with Central Asia and China.

In 1716 a fortress was constructed at the confluence of the [[Om]] and [[Irtysh]] rivers on the orders of sublieutenant Ivan Bugholtz. The fortress would form the nucleus for the development of the future city of Omsk. By the second half of the 18th century, Omsk fortress was the largest building of any kind in the eastern part of Russia.

As Russian settlements continued to spread through the [[Yenisei]], [[Tobol River|Tobol]] and Irtysh watersheds in the course of the 18th century, so did the development of the Omsk and the surrounding region. In 1753 a customs post was established to tax goods brought into the city by the ever-increasing trade with Kazakh tribesmen. In 1764, when the Siberian provinces of Russia were organized into two governorates with centers in [[Irkutsk]] and [[Tobolsk]], the city of Tara and the fortress of Omsk were assigned to the latter. In 1780, on the orders of [[Catherine the Great]] the fortress was transferred to [[Kolyvan, Novosibirsk Oblast|Kolyvan Oblast]]. By this time Omsk had grown to the size of a small city, however, from 1797 to 1804 it did not possess its own [[uyezd]].

===Russian Empire===
In 1804, the territories surrounding Omsk were organized into the Omsk [[Okrug]]. The city rose to prominence when Siberia was once again reorganized in 1822, Omsk became the administrative center of the General Governorate of Eastern Siberia rising above the old center of Siberia, Tobolsk. The new governorate was divided into oblasts around the cities of Omsk, Petropavlovsk, [[Semipalatinsk]] and [[Oskemen|Ust-Kamenogrsk]] populated by Russian colonists and okrugs populated by Kazakh nomads. In subsequent reforms the name of the Oblast was changed repeatedly to The Oblast of The Siberian Kyrgyz (1854), Akmolinsk Oblast (1868), and Omsk Oblast (1917) before finally reverting to the Omsk Governorate in 1918. The authority of the oblast followed further expansion of the empire to Central Asia and included significant parts of modern-day [[Kazakhstan]].

In the 19th century, Omsk, given its strong system of frontier fortresses, became notorious as a premier destination for political exiles and prisoners from the European part of the Russian Empire. [[Decembrists]], [[History of Poland|Polish rebels]], French prisoners of war and political activists of every stripe found their way to Siberia. Among them was [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], who spent four years (1850–1854) at the Omsk prison.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://omskobl.ru/his/ |title=История Омской области |publisher=Omskobl.ru |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-date=22 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122220855/http://www.omskobl.ru/his/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The early nineteenth century also saw the growth of industry in the city and in the rest of the Irtysh basin. The [[Siberian Cossacks|Siberian Cossack Army]] was headquartered in Omsk after 1808 and contributed to the development of the city, by the beginning of the 20th century the Cossacks were a dominant component in the society of both the city of Omsk and the surrounding lands, having reached a population of 174 thousand and holding title to five million hectares of agricultural land. The 18th and 19th centuries also saw the influx of a significant number of German immigrants both from Russia's [[Volga Germans|Volga Regions]] and from abroad.

===Soviet years===
In 1925 the Omsk governorate was dissolved into the newly formed [[Siberian Krai]] and again reorganized, this time as an Oblast by order of the [[All-Russian Central Executive Committee]] on 7 December 1934. Parts of the Ob-Irtysh Oblast and the [[West Siberian Krai]] as well as the southern part of [[Chelyabinsk Oblast]] were given over to Omsk. In 1943, [[Kurgan Oblast]] created from the western portion of the [[Chelyabinsk Oblast]] also got a number of Omsk territories. In 1944, the northern part of the Omsk Oblast along with the districts previously transferred to Kurgan became newly established [[Tyumen Oblast]] that included [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Khanty-Mansi]] and [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug|Yamalo-Nenets]] autonomous okrugs.

The 1950s saw the creation of the petroleum processing industry, as well as the development of various high-technology facilities that came to define the economy of the Oblast for the remainder of the century.

===Post-Soviet era===
With the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] the oblast became part of the newly independent Russian Federation. The independence of Kazakhstan gave Omsk an international border to the south, while continued federal policy aiming to rectify the effects of [[population transfer in the Soviet Union|Stalin era population transfers]] led to the creation of a [[Azovsky Nemetsky National District|national German district]] in an area with a significant, although not a majority, German population around the town of [[Azovo]]. On 19 May 1996 Omsk Oblast signed a power-sharing agreement with the federal government, granting it autonomy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/1141174.html|title=Newsline - May 20, 1996 Yeltsin Promises to Maintain Stability, Plays Regional Card|date=20 May 1996|website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|language=en|access-date=2 May 2019}}</ref> This agreement would be abolished on 21 December 2001.<ref name= "demokratiztsiya">{{Cite journal|last=Chuman|first=Mizuki|title=The Rise and Fall of Power-Sharing Treaties Between Center and Regions in Post-Soviet Russia|url=http://demokratizatsiya.pub/archives/19_2_L7H017206G216817.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://demokratizatsiya.pub/archives/19_2_L7H017206G216817.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|journal=Demokratizatsiya|pages=146}}</ref>

==Politics==
During the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Omsk CPSU Committee (who in reality had the biggest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected [[Regional parliaments of Russia|regional parliament]].

The politics in the oblast is governed by the Charter of Omsk Oblast. The laws within the authority of the oblast are passed by the Legislative Assembly of Omsk Oblast which is the legislative (representative) body. The highest executive body is the Omsk Oblast Administration. It also includes the executive bodies of the subdivisions such as districts, and is responsible for the daily administration. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the Governor who is the head of the oblast and acts as guarantor of the observance of the Charter in accordance with the [[Constitution of Russia]].

As of 18 January 2019, the departmental register of registered non-profit organizations of the Office of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation for the Omsk Oblast contains information on 2537 non-profit organizations, including 1332 public associations (national associations - 60, regional branches of political parties - 46, trade unions - 328, children's and youth public associations - 55), 308 religious organizations, 30 Cossack societies, and 20 public associations of Cossacks. For example, in the Omsk Oblast there are regional branches of the political parties [[United Russia]], [[A Just Russia]], the [[Communist Party of the Russian Federation]], and others.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://to55.minjust.ru/ru/node/215345 |title=Список общественных объединений, имеющих право участвовать в выборах - Управление Министерства юстиции Российской Федерации по Омской области |trans-title=List of public associations eligible to participate in elections - Office of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation for the Omsk Region |publisher=to55.minjust.ru |access-date=2019-03-11}}</ref>

==Administrative divisions==
{{Main|Administrative divisions of Omsk Oblast}}

==Economy==
{{as of|2008|post=,}} Omsk Oblast is the 23rd largest economy in Russia, with a gross regional product of 10.2 billion dollars.

The economy of Omsk Oblast is heavily industrial, with well developed, and growing, service and financial sectors. Agriculture represents a smaller, but still significant, portion of the economy.

Economic activity is concentrated in Omsk, with over sixty-six thousand private enterprises registered, ranging from small-scale retailers to billion-dollar manufacturing.<ref name=admin2009>Отчёт о работе администрации города Омска в 2005—2009 годах</ref>

Omsk was ranked by ''[[Forbes]]'' as the 6th-best city in Russia for business in 2008, an improvement over its 20th-place ranking the previous year.<ref>{{cite web
|date=27 May 2010
|url=http://www.forbesrussia.ru/rating/30-luchshih-gorodov-dlya-biznesa/2010
|title=Журнал "Forbes" - 30 лучших городов для бизнеса — 2010
|access-date=30 March 2011
|language=ru
}}</ref>

The oblast and city governments have made efforts to improve the business climate and foster small enterprise through various incentives and government programs designed to ease the bureaucratic red-tape, a notorious feature of Russian business life, and to generate cooperation within the business community.<ref>Галина Балашенко «Заниматься бизнесом станет проще» // «Домашняя газета» № 22 (065), 9 июня 2010 года</ref>

The bulk of industrial output, as of 2009, is concentrated in food and tobacco processing ($900 million), hydrocarbon processing ($6.7 billion), chemical manufacturing ($500 m), plastics manufacturing ($200 m) and the manufacture of electrical components ($280 m). The remainder of the economy is dominated by the retail sector and agriculture.

The largest industrial enterprises include the aerospace manufacturer [[Production Corporation Polyot|Polyot]], the Omsk Aggregate Plant, the agricultural manufacturer Sibzavod, Omsk Baranov Motorworks, and [[Omsktransmash]], which manufactures the [[T-80]] main battle tank. Additionally, Omsk Rubber, the Technical Hydrocarbon Plant, Omsk-Polymer and Omsk Hydrocarbon Processing Plant, represent the petroleum and hydrocarbon industry. Omsk Hydrocarbon is one of the most important oil refineries in Russia.<ref>''Russian Regional Economic and Business Atlas Volume 2: Strategic Investment and Business Information'' {{ISBN|978-1-577-51030-7}} p. 131</ref>

The oblast operates four thermal power plants, which makes it largely self-sufficient from the standpoint of energy generation.

Agricultural production is concentrated in the Isil'rul'skii District and produces wheat, barley, flax, sunflower, potato, various fruits and vegetables as well as meat, poultry and dairy products.

The food processing sector includes several breweries, a distillery and numerous [[food packaging]] enterprises.

==Demographics==
{{Historical populations|3=1926|4=2075967|5=1937|6=2330420|7=1959|8=1645017|9=1970|10=1823831|11=1979|12=1954663|13=1989|14=2140336|15=2002|16=2079220|17=2010|18=1977665|19=2021|20=1858798|type=|footnote=Source: Census data}}'''Population''': {{ru-census|p2021=1,858,798|p2010=1,977,665|p2002=2,079,220|p1989=2,140,336}}

'''Vital statistics for 2024:<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 February 2025 |title=Естественное движение населения в разрезе субъектов российской федерации за декабрь 2024 года |url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/EDN_12-2024.htm |url-status=live |access-date=25 February 2025 |website=Rosstat}}</ref>'''
*Births: 14,046 (7.7 per 1,000)
*Deaths: 24,790 (13.7 per 1,000)

'''Total fertility rate (2024):<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Рейтинг рождаемости в регионах: кто в лидерах, а кто в аутсайдерах {{!}} Москва |url=https://fedpress.ru/article/3365231 |access-date=2025-02-26 |website=ФедералПресс |language=ru-RU}}</ref>'''<br />
1.43 children per woman

'''Life expectancy (2021):'''<ref name="rosstat">{{cite web|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13207 |title=Демографический ежегодник России |publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service of Russia]] (Rosstat) |access-date=2022-06-01 |language=ru |trans-title=The Demographic Yearbook of Russia}}</ref>  <br />
Total — 69.02 years (male&nbsp;— 64.48, female&nbsp;— 73.45)

According to the 2010 Census, the ethnic composition was:<ref name="2010Census" />
*85.8% [[Russians|Russian]]
*4.1% [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]]
*2.7% [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]]
*2.6% [[Volga Germans|German]]
*2.2% [[Tatars|Tatar]]
*0.4% [[Armenians|Armenian]]
*0.3% [[Belarusians]]
*other groups of less than five thousand persons each
*57,518 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936 |title=Перепись-2010: русских становится больше |publisher=Perepis-2010.ru |date=19 December 2011 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-date=7 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107001951/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

According to [[Russian Census (2002)|Russia's 2002 Census]], Omsk Oblast has one of the lowest birth rates in Siberia. However, birth rates remain higher than the average in heavily German districts - Azovsky Nemetsky National District (24% German), Moskalensky, Poltavsky (22% Ukrainian & 11% German) and Isilkulsky (8% German), even as significant emigration to Germany acts to reduce the overall birth rate.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://demograf.omskmintrud.ru/default.asp?objType=2&objValue=26307 |title=Демография Омской области |publisher=Demograf.omskmintrud.ru |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-date=19 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219022341/http://demograf.omskmintrud.ru/default.asp?objType=2&objValue=26307 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2009, the lowest death rate was recorded for Azovsky German National Raion (9.4 per 1000) and the highest birth rate was recorded for Moskalenskom (17.0 per 1000), Isilkulskom (15.2), Maryanovsky (15.8), Pavlogradski (15.8), Tevrizskom (16.6), Ust-Ishim (15.4) and Sherbakulskom (16.2). Regions with the highest population growth were Moskalensky area (5.5 ppm), Azovsky German National Raion (4.8 ppm), Sherbakulsky (3.8 ppm) and Pavlogradskij (3.2 ppm).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.demograf.omskmintrud.ru/default.asp?objType=2&objValue=52025 |title=Демография Омской области |publisher=Demograf.omskmintrud.ru |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-date=10 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310190002/http://www.demograf.omskmintrud.ru/default.asp?objType=2&objValue=52025 |url-status=dead }}</ref> More than 60 per cent or 1.1 million of the oblast's population of 1.8 million lives in [[Omsk]].

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|-
!'''[[Raion]] (2007)'''
!'''Pop'''
!'''Births'''
!'''Deaths'''
!'''NG'''
!'''BR'''
!'''DR'''
!'''NGR'''
|-
|'''Omsk Oblast'''
|'''2,020,000'''
|'''23,627'''
|'''29,578'''
|''' -5,951'''
|'''11.7'''
|'''14.6'''
|''' -0.29%'''
|-
|[[Omsk]]
|1,130,000
|11,857
|15,599
| -3,742
|10.5
|13.8
| -0.33%
|-
|[[Azovsky Nemetsky National District]]
|22,500
|327
|245
|82
|14.5
|10.9
|0.36%
|-
|[[Bolsherechensky District]]
|32,400
|393
|519
| -126
|12.1
|16
| -0.39%
|-
|[[Bolsheukovsky District]]
|8,800
|125
|160
| -35
|14.2
|18.1
| -0.39%
|-
|Gorkovsky
|23,400
|295
|366
| -71
|12.6
|15.7
| -0.31%
|-
|Znamensky
|13,400
|195
|213
| -18
|14.6
|15.9
| -0.13%
|-
|Isilkulsky
|46,700
|681
|715
| -34
|14.6
|15.3
| -0.07%
|-
|Kalachinsky
|44,700
|506
|754
| -248
|11.3
|16.9
| -0.56%
|-
|Kolosovsky
|14,900
|184
|240
| -56
|12.4
|16.1
| -0.37%
|-
|Kormilovsky
|25,800
|352
|447
| -95
|13.6
|17.3
| -0.37%
|-
|Krutinsky
|20,000
|248
|343
| -95
|12.4
|17.1
| -0.47%
|-
|Lyubinsky
|41,900
|590
|750
| -160
|14.1
|17.9
| -0.38%
|-
|Maryanovsky
|27,300
|423
|444
| -21
|15.5
|16.3
| -0.08%
|-
|Moskalensky
|32,200
|505
|460
|45
|15.7
|14.3
|0.14%
|-
|Muromtsevsky
|26,100
|271
|542
| -271
|10.4
|20.8
| -1.04%
|-
|Nazyvayevsky
|28,500
|350
|465
| -115
|12.3
|16.3
| -0.40%
|-
|Nizhneomsky
|18,600
|247
|277
| -30
|13.3
|14.9
| -0.16%
|-
|Novovarshavsky
|26,700
|336
|325
|11
|12.6
|12.2
|0.04%
|-
|Odessky
|18,200
|260
|231
|29
|14.3
|12.7
|0.16%
|-
|Okoneshnikovsky
|16,700
|194
|247
| -53
|11.6
|14.8
| -0.32%
|-
|Omsky
|91,800
|1,146
|1,326
| -180
|12.5
|14.4
| -0.19%
|-
|Pavlogradsky
|20,600
|292
|292
|0
|14.2
|14.2
|0.00%
|-
|Poltavsky
|24,000
|328
|320
|8
|13.7
|13.3
|0.04%
|-
|Russko-Polyansky
|22,800
|314
|344
| -30
|13.7
|15.1
| -0.14%
|-
|Sargatsky
|21,800
|279
|364
| -85
|12.8
|16.7
| -0.39%
|-
|Sedelnikovsky
|11,900
|153
|205
| -52
|12.9
|17.3
| -0.44%
|-
|Tavrichesky
|39,200
|519
|579
| -60
|13.2
|14.8
| -0.16%
|-
|Tarsky
|48,000
|585
|839
| -254
|12.2
|17.5
| -0.53%
|-
|Tevrizsky
|17,200
|270
|305
| -35
|15.6
|17.7
| -0.21%
|-
|Tyukalinsky
|29,500
|357
|472
| -115
|12.1
|16
| -0.39%
|-
|Ust-Ishimsky
|15,200
|192
|289
| -97
|12.6
|18.9
| -0.63%
|-
|Cherlaksky
|34,700
|506
|562
| -56
|14.6
|16.2
| -0.16%
|-
|Sherbakulsky
|24,500
|347
|339
|8
|14.2
|13.8
|0.04%
|}

Ethnic Russian birth rate in the province is significantly lower than that of the ethnic Kazakhs (by 50%) and that of ethnic Germans (by 20%), according to the 2002 Census.

===Religion===
{{Bar box
|title=Religion in Omsk Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas">[http://sreda.org/en/arena "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"]. Sreda, 2012.</ref><ref name="2012Arena-religion-maps">[http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps]. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27 August 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg Archived].</ref>
|float=right
|bars=
{{Bar percent|[[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodoxy]]|DarkOrchid|35.7}}
{{Bar percent|[[Catholic Church in Russia|Catholic]]|RoyalBlue|0.5}}
{{Bar percent|Other [[Christianity in Russia|Christians]]|DeepSkyBlue|3.3}}
{{Bar percent|[[Islam in Russia|Islam]]|Green|2.7}}
{{Bar percent|[[Rodnovery]] and other native faiths|Red|0.6}}
{{Bar percent|[[Spiritual but not religious]]|DarkSlateGray|39.1}}
{{Bar percent|[[Atheism]] and [[irreligion]]|Black|13}}
{{Bar percent|Other and undeclared|Gray|5.1}}
}}

According to a 2012 survey<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas"/> 35.7% of the population of Omsk Oblast adheres to the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], 3% are [[nondenominational Christianity|unaffiliated]] generic [[Christians]], 2% adheres to [[Islam]], 1% to the [[Slavic native faith]] (Rodnovery), 0.5% to the [[Catholic Church]]. In addition, 39% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 13% is [[atheism|atheist]], and 5.8% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas"/>
{{clear}}

==Notable people==
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> 
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
*[[John Kornievsky]] (1910–1984), Russian Greek Catholic priest

==Sister relationships==
*{{Flagicon|Hungary}} [[Pest County]], [[Hungary]]<ref>[https://archive.today/20120919181911/http://www.vengria.ru/main.php?folderID=911&articleID=4075&ctag=articlelist&iid=1 Hungary Russia sister city relationships]</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Russia|Siberia}}
*[[2007 Siberian orange snow]]
*[[List of Chairmen of the Legislative Assembly of Omsk Oblast]]
*[[List of rural localities in Omsk Oblast]]
*[[:ru:%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F %D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C|Омская область]]

==References==
{{Commons category|Omsk Oblast}}

{{Reflist|2}}

{{Subdivisions of Russia}}
{{Omsk Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Omsk Oblast| ]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1934]]
[[Category:1934 establishments in Russia]]