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{{Short description|none}} {{pp-pc1}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[690]] – Empress [[Wu Zetian]] establishes the [[Zhou dynasty (690â705)|Zhou Dynasty]] of China.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Uwitchett |first1=Denis |title=Chen gui and Other Works Attributed to Empress Wu Zetian. |page=20 |url=https://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/1471iwFGrCg.pdf}}</ref> *[[1091]] – [[London tornado of 1091]]: A tornado thought to be of strength T8/F4 strikes the heart of London. *[[1346]] – The English capture [[David II of Scotland|King David II of Scotland]] at [[Battle of Neville's Cross|Neville's Cross]] and imprison him for eleven years. *[[1448]] – An Ottoman army defeats a Hungarian army at the [[Battle of Kosovo (1448)|Second Battle of Kosovo]]. *[[1456]] – The [[University of Greifswald]] is established as the second oldest university in northern Europe. *[[1534]] – [[Affair of the Placards|Anti-Catholic posters]] appear in Paris and other cities supporting [[Huldrych Zwingli]]'s position on the Mass. *[[1558]] – [[Poczta Polska]], the Polish postal service, is founded. ===1601â1900=== *[[1604]] – [[Kepler's Supernova]] is observed in the constellation of Ophiuchus. *[[1610]] – French king [[Louis XIII of France|Louis XIII]] is crowned in Reims Cathedral. *[[1660]] – The [[List of regicides of Charles I|nine regicide]]s who signed the death warrant of [[Charles I of England]] are hanged, drawn and quartered. *[[1662]] – Charles II of England [[Sale of Dunkirk|sells Dunkirk]] to Louis XIV of France for 40,000 pounds. *[[1713]] – [[Great Northern War]]: [[Tsardom of Russia|Russia]] defeats [[Sweden]] in the [[Battle of Kostianvirta]] in [[PĂ€lkĂ€ne]].<ref>{{cite book| title = Kostianvirran taistelu : PĂ€lkĂ€ne 1713| publisher = Seppo Korppoo & Tapio Korppoo| year =2013| author = Aleksei Blandov| location = Helsinki| isbn =978-952-93-2364-7}}</ref> *[[1771]] – Premiere in Milan of the opera ''[[Ascanio in Alba]]'', composed by Mozart at age 15. *[[1777]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: British General John Burgoyne surrenders his army [[Saratoga campaign|at Saratoga, New York]]. *[[1781]] – American Revolutionary War: British General Charles, Earl Cornwallis surrenders at the [[Siege of Yorktown]]. *[[1800]] – War of the Second Coalition: Britain [[Invasion of Curaçao (1800)|takes control]] of the Dutch colony of Curaçao. *[[1806]] – Former leader of the Haitian Revolution, Emperor [[Jean-Jacques Dessalines|Jacques I]], is assassinated after an oppressive rule. *[[1811]] – The silver deposits of [[Agua Amarga]] are discovered in Chile becoming in the following years instrumental for the [[Patriot Governments (Spanish American independence)|Patriots]] to finance the [[Chilean War of Independence]].<ref name=Cortes2017p25>{{Cite book|title=Chañarcillo, cuando de las montañas brotĂł la plata|last=CortĂ©s Lutz|first=Guillermo|publisher=[[Museo Regional de Atacama]]|series=Cuadernos de Historia |year=2017|volume=II|language=es|url=https://www.museodeatacama.gob.cl/sites/www.museodeatacama.gob.cl/files/images/articles-88574_archivo_01.pdf|edition=|page=25}}</ref> *[[1814]] – Eight people die in the [[London Beer Flood]]. *[[1850]] – Riots start, which lead to a [[Massacre of Aleppo (1850)|massacre]] in Aleppo.<ref>{{cite book|last=Masters|first=Bruce|title=The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516â1918: A Social and Cultural History|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2013|isbn=978-1-10706-779-0|page=169|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cvTPu0dQyeAC}}</ref> *[[1860]] – First [[The Open Championship]] (referred to in North America as the ''British Open''). *[[1861]] – Aboriginal Australians kill nineteen Europeans in the [[Cullin-la-ringo massacre]]. ===1901âpresent=== *[[1907]] – [[Marconi Company|Marconi]] begins the first commercial transatlantic wireless service. *[[1912]] – Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, joining Montenegro in the [[First Balkan War]]. *[[1919]] – [[Leeds United F.C.]] founded at Salem Chapel, Holbeck after the winding up of [[Leeds City F.C.]] for making illegal payments to players during [[World War I]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/news/club/27191/17th-october-1919-the-fall-and-rise-of-football-in-leeds |website=Leeds United |title=17th October 1919: The Fall and Rise of Football in Leeds |date=17 October 2020 }}</ref> *[[1931]] – [[Al Capone]] is convicted of income tax evasion. *[[1933]] – [[Albert Einstein]] flees Nazi Germany and moves to the United States. *[[1940]] – The body of Communist propagandist [[Willi MĂŒnzenberg]] is found in South France, starting a never-resolved mystery. *[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: The [[USS Kearny (DD-432)|USS ''Kearny'']] becomes the first U.S. Navy vessel to be torpedoed by a U-boat. *[[1943]] – The [[Burma Railway]] (BurmaâThailand Railway) is completed. * 1943 – Nazi Holocaust in Poland: [[SobibĂłr extermination camp]] is closed. *[[1945]] – A [[Loyalty Day (Argentina)|large demonstration]] in Buenos Aires, Argentina, demands Juan PerĂłn's release. *[[1952]] – Indonesian Army elements [[17 October affair|surrounded the Merdeka Palace]] demanding President Sukarno disband the [[Provisional People's Representative Council]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=McVey |first1=Ruth |title=The Post-Revolutionary Transformation of the Indonesian Army |journal=Indonesia |date=1971 |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=131â176 |doi=10.2307/3350748 |issn=0019-7289|jstor=3350748|hdl=1813/53507 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> *[[1956]] – The first commercial nuclear power station is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in [[Sellafield]], England. *[[1961]] – Directed by their chief [[Maurice Papon]], Paris police [[Paris massacre of 1961|massacre]] scores of [[Algerian people|Algerian]] protesters. *[[1961]] – The first attempt of the [[Israel and apartheid|apartheid analogy]] by [[Ahmad Shukeiri]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wistrich|first=Robert S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fd4nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA104|title=Anti-Judaism, Antisemitism, and Delegitimizing Israel|date=2016-12-01|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-9671-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.israelhayom.com/opinions/a-response-to-david-grossman|title=Response to D.G.|access-date=2021-10-17|website=www.israelhayom.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-11-30|title=History's worst serial abusers|url=https://thecjn.ca/perspectives/opinions/historys-worst-serial-abusers/|access-date=2021-10-17|website=The Canadian Jewish News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Oron |first=Yitzhak |title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 |date=1961 |publisher=The M. Dayan Center |language=en}} [https://m.dailykos.com/stories/2011/6/24/988261/-]</ref> *[[1965]] – The [[1964 New York World's Fair|1964â65 New York World's Fair]] closes after two years and more than 51 million attendees. *[[1966]] – The [[23rd Street Fire]] in New York City kills 12 firefighters. *[[1969]] – The [[Caravaggio]] painting ''[[Nativity with St. Francis and St. Lawrence]]'' is stolen from the [[Oratory of Saint Lawrence]] in [[Palermo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2005/02/05/bacara105.xml|title=Will we ever see it again?|last=Robb|first=Peter|date=May 2, 2005|website=Telegraph|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311122917/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=%2Farts%2F2005%2F02%2F05%2Fbacara105.xml|archive-date=11 March 2007|access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref> *[[1970]] – FLQ [[October Crisis|terrorists murder]] Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte. *[[1973]] – OPEC imposes an [[1973 oil crisis|oil embargo]] against countries they deem to have helped Israel in the ''Yom Kippur War''. *[[1977]] – The hijacked [[Lufthansa Flight 181]] lands in Mogadishu. The remaining hostages are later rescued. *[[1979]] – [[Mother Teresa]] is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. * 1979 – The [[Department of Education Organization Act]] creates the U.S. Department of Education. *[[1980]] – As part of the [[Holy SeeâUnited Kingdom relations]] a British monarch makes the first state visit to the Vatican. *[[1988]] – [[Uganda Airlines Flight 775]] crashes at [[Rome Fiumicino Airport|RomeâFiumicino International Airport]], in [[Rome]], [[Italy]], killing 33 people.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-338C 5X-UBC Roma-Fiumicino Airport (FCO)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19881017-0|access-date=2020-06-06|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1989]] – The 6.9 {{M|w|link=yes}} [[1989 Loma Prieta earthquake|Loma Prieta earthquake]] shakes the San Francisco Bay Area and the Central Coast, killing 63. * 1989 – The East German Politburo votes to remove [[Erich Honecker]] from his role as General Secretary. *[[1991]] – [[1991 Rudrapur bombings|Rudrapur bombings]] by Sikh separatists, who explode two bombs, during a [[Ramlila]] [[Hindu]] celebration in [[Rudrapur, Uttarakhand]], killing 41 people.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/18/world/2-bombs-kill-41-and-injure-140-in-india.html|title=2 Bombs Kill 41 and Injure 140 in India|newspaper=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press|date=18 October 1991}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19911115-evil-triumphs-over-good-during-ram-lila-celebrations-815064-1991-11-15|title=Terrorists strike during Ram Lila celebrations in Uttar Pradesh|author=RAHUL PATHAK |date=November 15, 1991 |magazine=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.calendar-365.com/1991-calendar.html|title=1991 Calendar|website=www.calendar-365.com}}</ref> *[[1992]] – Having gone to the wrong house, Japanese student [[Killing of Yoshihiro Hattori|Yoshihiro Hattori is killed]] by the homeowner in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. *[[1994]] – Russian journalist [[Dmitry Kholodov]] is assassinated while investigating corruption in the armed forces. *[[2000]] – The [[Hatfield rail crash]] leads to the collapse of Railtrack. *[[2001]] – Israeli tourism minister [[Rehavam Ze'evi]] is [[Assassination of Rehavam Ze'evi|assassinated]] by [[Hamdi Quran]], a member of the [[PFLP]], thus becoming the highest-ranking Israeli to be killed by a Palestinian. *[[2004]] – A [[Parque Central Complex fire|fire]] that lasted over 15 hours destroyed almost one third of the East Tower of the [[Parque Central Complex|Parque Central Urban Complex]] in [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Torre Este de Parque Central: 8 años despuĂ©s |trans-title=Parque Central East Tower: 8 years later |url=http://www.eluniversal.com/caracas/121016/torre-este-de-parque-central-8-anos-despues |access-date=16 October 2012 |website=[[El Universal (Caracas)|El Universal]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[2017]] – [[Syrian civil war]]: The [[Syrian Democratic Forces]] (SDF) capture the last foothold of the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIL) in [[Raqqa]], marking the end of the [[Battle of Raqqa (2017)|Battle of Raqqa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-raqqa/islamic-state-in-raqqa-mounts-last-stand-around-city-stadium-idUSKBN1CM0VC?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews |title=Islamic State in Raqqa mounts last stand around city stadium |work=[[Reuters]] |date=17 October 2017|access-date=17 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2017/Oct-17/422965-us-backed-militias-take-major-raqqa-position-from-daesh-sdf.ashx|title=Daesh completely cleared from Syria's Raqqa: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights|work=[[The Daily Star (Lebanon)|Daily Star]] |date=17 October 2017|access-date=17 October 2017}}</ref> *[[2018]] – The recreational use of cannabis [[Cannabis Act (Canada)|is legalized]] in Canada. * 2018 – [[Kerch Polytechnic College massacre|A mass shooting and bombing]] at [[Kerch Polytechnic College]] in Crimea kills 21 people including the attacker and injures 70 others.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Hodge | first1= Nathan |last2=Burrows |first2=Emma |last3=Tarasova |first3=Darya |last4=Britton |first4=Bianca |url= https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/17/europe/crimea-kerch-explosion-intl/index.html |title=20 killed in Crimea college gun and bomb attack, Russia says|publisher= CNN|date=18 October 2018|access-date=2018-10-19}}</ref> *[[2019]] – Drug dealers in [[Culiacan]], Sinaloa, Mexico [[Battle of CuliacĂĄn|force the government to back down on an arrest]].<ref>{{citation |website=El Pais |title=El narco impone su ley en Sinaloa y exhibe la debilidad del Estado mexicano |date=October 19, 2019 |first=Javier |last=Lafuente |url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2019/10/18/mexico/1571426946_411098.html |language=es |trans-title=Narcos impose their law in Sinaloa and demonstrate the weakenss of the Mexican State}}</ref> * 2019 – The [[17 October Revolution]] starts in [[Lebanon]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Protests erupt in Lebanon over plans to impose new taxes |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/17/protests-erupt-in-lebanon-over-plans-to-impose-new-taxes/ |access-date=26 May 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |date=17 October 2019}}</ref> * [[2023]] – An [[Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion|explosion]] at [[Al-Ahli Arab Hospital]] in Gaza kills hundreds of Palestinians during the [[Gaza war]].<ref>Taylor, Adam (18 October 2023). "[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/18/gaza-hospital-strike-al-ahli/# Everything we know about the Gaza hospital strike]". ''[[The Washington Post]]''. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> ==Births== <!--Do not add yourself or other people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ===Pre-1600=== * [[503]] – [[LĂœ Nam Äáșż]], first emperor of [[History of Vietnam|Vietnam]] (d. 548) *[[1253]] – [[Ivo of Kermartin]], French priest and saint (d. 1303) *[[1493]] – [[Bartolommeo Bandinelli]], Italian sculptor (d. 1560) *[[1500]] – [[Alonso de Orozco Mena]], Spanish Roman Catholic priest (d. 1591) *[[1538]] – [[Irene di Spilimbergo]], Italian Renaissance poet and painter (d. 1559)<ref>Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (Biographical Dictionary of Italians), Edited by Treccani, Vol. 93, 2018.</ref> *[[1577]] – [[Cristofano Allori]], Italian painter (d. 1621) * 1577 – [[Dmitry Pozharsky]], Russian prince (d. 1642) *[[1582]] – [[Johann Gerhard]], German theologian and academic (d. 1637) *[[1587]] – [[Nathan Field]], English dramatist and actor (d. 1620) ===1601â1900=== *[[1623]] – [[Francis Turretin]], Swiss-Italian minister, theologian, and academic (d. 1687) *[[1629]] – [[Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias]] (d. 1646) *[[1688]] – [[Domenico Zipoli]], Italian missionary and composer (d. 1726) *[[1711]] – [[Jupiter Hammon]], American poet (d. 1806) *[[1719]] – [[Jacques Cazotte]], French author and academic (d. 1792) *[[1720]] – [[Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini]], Italian [[harpsichord]] player and composer (d. 1795)<ref>{{cite book | first=Bertil H. | last=Van Boer | title=Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period | location=Lanham | publisher=Scarecrow Press | year=2012 | isbn=978-0-8108-7183-0 | page=24}}</ref> *[[1725]] – [[John Wilkes]], English journalist and politician (d. 1797) *[[1729]] – [[Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny]], French composer and academic (d. 1817) *[[1735]] – [[Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer the Younger]], German [[Baroque]] artist (d. 1803) *[[1759]] – [[Andrey Voronikhin]], Russian architect and painter (d. 1814) *[[1760]] – [[Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon]], French economist and philosopher (d. 1825) *[[1768]] – [[Sophie von Dönhoff]], [[morganatic]] spouse by bigamy to King Frederick William II of Prussia (d. 1838) *[[1779]] – [[Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais|Louis Charles]], French [[prince of the blood]] (d. 1808) * 1779 – [[JosĂ© AndrĂ©s Pacheco de Melo]], Argentine statesman and priest (d. approx. 1820) *[[1780]] – [[Richard Mentor Johnson]], American politician, ninth Vice President of the United States (d. 1850) *[[1781]] – [[Johann Friedrich Meckel]], German anatomist (d. 1833) *[[1784]] – [[Fructuoso Rivera]], first president of [[Uruguay]] (d. 1854) *[[1785]] – [[Christen Smith]], Norwegian scientist (d. 1816) *[[1792]] – [[John Bowring]], English [[Polyglotism|polyglot]] and [[governor of Hong Kong]] (d. 1826) *[[1797]] – [[Juan Lavalle]], Argentine politician (d. 1841) *[[1803]] – [[Ferenc DeĂĄk (politician)|Ferenc DeĂĄk]], Hungarian politician (d. 1876) *[[1810]] – [[Adolphe-FĂ©lix Cals]], French painter (d. 1880) *[[1811]] – [[Albertus van Raalte]], Dutch-American pastor and educator (d. 1876) *[[1813]] – [[Georg BĂŒchner]], German-Swiss poet and playwright (d. 1837) *[[1814]] – [[Yakiv Holovatsky]], Ukrainian historian, scholar, and poet (d. 1888) *[[1817]] – [[Syed Ahmad Khan]], Indian philosopher and scholar (d. 1898) *[[1821]] – [[Alexander Gardner (photographer)|Alexander Gardner]], Scottish photographer (d. 1882) *[[1828]] – [[Aureliano Maestre de San Juan]], Spanish scientist (d. 1890) *[[1833]] – [[JosĂ© E. DĂaz|JosĂ© E. DĂas]], Paraguayan general (d. 1867) *[[1835]] – [[Louis-LĂ©on Cugnot]], French sculptor (d. 1894) * 1835 – [[Paul Haenlein]], German mechanical engineer (d. 1905) *[[1840]] – [[AndrĂ© Gill]], French [[caricaturist]] (d. 1885) *[[1844]] – [[Gustave Schlumberger]], French historian (d. 1929) *[[1845]] – [[John J. Gardner]], American politician (d. 1921) *[[1853]] – [[Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia]] (d. 1920) *[[1859]] – [[Childe Hassam]], American painter and illustrator (d. 1935) *[[1860]] – [[Henry Campbell Black]], founder of ''[[Black's Law Dictionary]]'' (d. 1927) *[[1864]] – [[Elinor Glyn]], English author, screenwriter, and producer (d. 1943) *[[1865]] – [[James Rudolph Garfield]], American lawyer and politician, 23rd [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] (d. 1950) *[[1867]] – [[Josep Puig i Cadafalch]], [[Catalonia|Catalan]] architect who designed the [[Casa MartĂ]] (d. 1956) *[[1871]] – [[Segundo de ChomĂłn]], Spanish [[cinematographer]], director, and screenwriter (d. 1929) *[[1876]] – [[Hippolyte Aucouturier]], French [[road bicycle racing|road cyclist]] (d. 1944) *[[1878]] – [[Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba|Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart]], Spanish politician and 17th [[Duke of Alba]] (d. 1953) *[[1880]] – [[JesĂșs Reyes Ferreira]], Mexican artist and art collector (d. 1977) *[[1881]] – [[Maria DulÄba]], Polish actress (d. 1959) *[[1882]] – [[Haritina Korotkevich]], Russian war heroine (d. 1904)<ref name="mikhailova">{{cite book | first1=Yulia | last1=Mikhailova | first2=Ikuta | last2=Michiko | chapter=Forgotten Heroes: Russian Women in the War | editor-first=Rotem | editor-last=Kowner | title=Rethinking the Russo-Japanese War, 1904â5: Volume 1: Centennial Perspectives | location=Folkestone | publisher=Global Oriental | year=2007 | isbn= 978-1-9052-4603-8 | page=209}}</ref> *[[1883]] – [[Alexander Neill]], Scottish educator (d. 1973) * 1883 – [[Thaddeus Shideler]], American [[hurdler]] (d. 1966) *[[1886]] – [[Spring Byington]], American actress (d. 1971) *[[1889]] – [[Mikha'il Na'ima]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] author (d. 1988) *[[1890]] – [[Roy Kilner]], English cricketer (d. 1928) *[[1892]] – [[Theodor Eicke]], German SS general (d. 1943) * 1892 – [[Herbert Howells]], English organist, composer, and educator (d. 1983) *[[1893]] – [[Raffaele Bendandi]], Italian clockmaker and seismologist (d. 1979) *[[1894]] – [[Prince RenĂ© of Bourbon-Parma|Prince RenĂ©]], Italian Prince of [[Denmark]] (d. 1962) * 1894 – [[Pablo de Rokha]], Chilean poet (d. 1968) *[[1895]] – [[Miguel YdĂgoras Fuentes]], [[President of Guatemala]] (1958â1963) (d. 1982) * 1895 – [[Doris Humphrey]], American dancer and choreographer (d. 1958) *[[1896]] – [[Prince Roman Petrovich of Russia|Roman Petrovich]], Russian prince (d. 1978) *[[1898]] – [[Shinichi Suzuki (violinist)|Shinichi Suzuki]], Japanese violinist and educator (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book |title=Suzuki: The Man and His Dream to Teach the Children of the World |page=24 |first1=Eri |last1=Hotta |isbn=9780674279964 |publisher=Harvard University Press |date=2022}}</ref> * 1898 – [[Eileen Sedgwick]], American actress (d. 1991) * 1898 – [[Simon Vestdijk]], Dutch author and poet (d. 1971) *[[1900]] – [[C. C. van Asch van Wijck]], Dutch artist and sculptor (d. 1932) * 1900 – [[Jean Arthur]], American actress (d. 1991) * 1900 – [[Yvor Winters]], American critic and poet (d. 1968) ===1901âpresent=== *[[1901]] – [[Emma Gamboa Alvarado]], Costa Rican educator (d. 1973)<ref>{{Cite book | first1=David | last1=Diaz-Arias | first2=Ronny | last2=Viales Hurtado | first3=Juan JosĂ© | last3=MarĂn HernĂĄndez | title=Historical Dictionary of Costa Rica | location=Lanham | publisher=Rowman & Littlefield | year=2019 | isbn=978-1-5381-0241-1 | page=122}}</ref> *[[1902]] – [[Irene Ryan]], American actress (d. 1973) *[[1903]] – [[Andrei Grechko]], Soviet general (d. 1976) * 1903 – [[Nathanael West]], American author and screenwriter (d. 1940)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Meehan |first1=Adam |title=West, Nathanael (1903â1940) |journal=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism |date=2016 |doi=10.4324/9781135000356-REM135-1|isbn=9781135000356 }}</ref> *[[1905]] – [[Leopoldo Benites]], Ecuadorian diplomat 28th president of the [[United Nations General Assembly]] (d. 1996) *[[1906]] – [[Paul Derringer]], American baseball player (d. 1987) * 1906 – [[Andrey Tikhonov (mathematician)|Andrey Tikhonov]], Soviet mathematician (d. 1993) *[[1907]] – [[John Marley]], American actor (d. 1984) *[[1908]] – [[Kenji Miyamoto (politician)|Kenji Miyamoto]], Japanese politician (d. 2007) * 1908 – [[Hjördis Petterson]], Swedish actress (d. 1988) * 1908 – [[Wally Prigg]], Australian rugby league player (d. 1980) * 1908 – [[Red Rolfe]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1969) *[[1909]] – [[Cozy Cole]], American drummer (d. 1981) * 1909 – [[Leopoldo Panero]], Spanish poet (d. 1962) * 1909 – [[JoaquĂn SatrĂșstegui]], Spanish lawyer and politician (d. 1992) *[[1910]] – [[Marina NĂșñez del Prado]], Bolivian sculptor (d. 1995)<ref>{{cite book | first1=Andrew Dean | last1=Nystrom | first2=Morgan | last2=Konn | first3=Deanna | last3=Swaney | title=Bolivia | location=London | publisher=Lonely Planet | year=2004 | isbn=978-1-7410-4018-0 | page=[https://archive.org/details/bolivia00andr/page/54 54] | url=https://archive.org/details/bolivia00andr/page/54 }}</ref> * 1910 – [[Ester Wier]], American author (d. 2000) *[[1912]] – [[Pope John Paul I]] (d. 1978)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Oct. 17: Eminem, Michael McKean |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/10/17/Famous-birthdays-for-Oct-17-Eminem-Michael-McKean/4091665849681/#:~:text=17%3A%20Eminem%2C%20Michael%20McKean%20%2D%20UPI.com |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=16 October 2023 |date=17 October 2022}}</ref> * 1912 – [[Theodore Marier]], American composer and educator, founded the [[Boston Archdiocesan Choir School]] (d. 2001) * 1912 – [[Jack Owens (singer-songwriter)|Jack Owens]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1982) *[[1913]] – [[Robert Lowery (actor)|Robert Lowery]], American actor (d. 1971) * 1913 – [[Marian Marsh]], Trinidadian-American actress and environmentalist (d. 2006) * 1913 – [[Faik TĂŒrĂŒn]], Turkish general (d. 2003) *[[1914]] – [[Jerry Siegel]], American author and illustrator (d. 1996) *[[1915]] – [[Arthur Miller]], American playwright and screenwriter (d. 2005)<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1916]] – [[JosĂ© LĂłpez Rega]], Argentinean politician (d. 1989) *[[1917]] – [[Alfred Benlloch Llorach]], Spanish inventor (d. 2013) * 1917 – [[Martin Donnelly (cricketer)|Martin Donnelly]], New Zealand cricketer (d. 1999) * 1917 – [[Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1917)|Marsha Hunt]], American actress and singer (d. 2022) * 1917 – [[Aimo Koivunen]], Finnish soldier and corporal (d. 1989)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.sotapolku.fi/henkilot/koivunen_aimo-allan_1917-11-14_alastaro/|title= Aimo Allan Koivunen|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2016|website= www.sotapolku.fi|publisher= |access-date= 19 October 2018|language=fi}}</ref> * 1917 – [[Norman Leyden]], American composer and conductor (d. 2014) * 1917 – [[Sumner Locke Elliott]], Australian-American author and playwright (d. 1991) * 1917 – [[Adele Stimmel Chase]], American painter and sculptor (d. 2000) *[[1918]] – [[Rita Hayworth]], American actress, singer and dancer (d. 1987)<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1918 – [[Luis Alberto Solari]], Uruguayan artist (d. 1993) * 1918 – [[Ralph Wilson]], American businessman, founded the [[Buffalo Bills]] (d. 2014) *[[1919]] – [[Isaak Khalatnikov]], Ukrainian-Russian theoretical physicist and academic (d. 2021) * 1919 – [[Violet Milstead]], Canadian [[World War II]] aviator and [[bush pilot]] (d. 2014) * 1919 – [[Zhao Ziyang]], Chinese politician (d. 2005) *[[1920]] – [[Montgomery Clift]], American actor (d. 1966) * 1920 – [[Miguel Delibes]], Spanish journalist and author (d. 2010) * 1920 – [[Zully Moreno]], Argentine actress (d. 1999) *[[1921]] – [[Priscilla Buckley]], American journalist and author (d. 2012) * 1921 – [[Maria Gorokhovskaya]], Russian-Israeli gymnast (d. 2001)<ref>{{cite book | first=Bob | last=Wechsler | title=Day by Day in Jewish Sports History| location=Jersey City, NJ | publisher=KTAV Publications | year=2008 | isbn=978-1-6028-0013-7 | page=291}}</ref> * 1921 – [[George Mackay Brown]], Scottish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1996) * 1921 – [[Tom Poston]], American actor and comedian (d. 2007) *[[1922]] – [[Luiz BonfĂĄ]], Brazilian guitarist and composer (d. 2001) * 1922 – [[Pierre Juneau]], Canadian broadcaster and politician, co-founded the [[Montreal World Film Festival]] (d. 2012) *[[1923]] – [[Barney Kessel]], American guitarist and composer (d. 2004) * 1923 – [[Charles McClendon]], American football player and coach (d. 2001) *[[1924]] – [[Don Coryell]], American football player and coach (d. 2010)<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1924 – [[Anton Geiser]], Croatian [[SS]] officer (d. 2012) * 1924 – [[Giacomo Mari]], Italian footballer (d. 1991) * 1924 – [[Rolando Panerai]], Italian baritone (d. 2019) *[[1925]] – [[Harry Carpenter]], English sportscaster (d. 2010) *[[1926]] – [[Julie Adams]], American actress (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite book |last=Lentz III |first=Harris M. |title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2019 |date=2020 |publisher=McFarland |page=1 |isbn=9781476640594 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gW0HEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT15}}</ref> * 1926 – [[Beverly Garland]], American actress (d. 2008) * 1926 – [[Roberto Lippi]], Italian race car driver (d. 2011) *[[1928]] – [[Santiago Stevenson]], Panamanian singer and minister (d. 2007) * 1928 – [[Alejandro VĂ©gh Villegas]], Uruguayan politician (d. 2017) *[[1929]] – [[MĂĄrio Wilson]], Mozambican footballer and manager (d. 2016) *[[1930]] – [[Ismail Akbay]], Turkish physicist and engineer (d. 2003) * 1930 – [[Robert Atkins (nutritionist)|Robert Atkins]], American physician and cardiologist, created the [[Atkins diet]] (d. 2003)<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1931]] – [[JosĂ© Alencar]], Brazilian businessman and politician (d. 2011) * 1932 – [[Paul Anderson (weightlifter)|Paul Anderson]], American weightlifter (d. 1994) * 1931 – [[Ernst Hinterberger]], Austrian author and playwright (d. 2012) * 1931 – [[Anatoly Pristavkin]], Russian writer (d. 2008) *[[1933]] – [[William Anders]], Hong Kong-American general and astronaut (d. 2024)<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1933 – [[The Singing Nun]], Belgian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and nun (d. 1985) *[[1934]] – [[Alan Garner]], English author and playwright * 1934 – [[Johnny Haynes]], English-Scottish footballer (d. 2005) * 1934 – [[Rico Rodriguez (musician)|Rico Rodriguez]], Jamaican trombonist (d. 2015) *[[1935]] – [[Sydney Chapman (politician)|Sydney Chapman]], English architect and politician, [[Vice-Chamberlain of the Household]] (d. 2014) * 1935 – [[Michael Eavis]], English farmer, founded the [[Glastonbury Festival]] * 1935 – [[Carlos Pairetti]], Argentine racing driver (d. 2022) *[[1936]] – [[Sathima Bea Benjamin]], South African singer-songwriter (d. 2013) * 1936 – [[Hiroo Kanamori]], Japanese-American seismologist and academic * 1936 – [[Santiago Navarro]], Spanish basketball player (d. 1993) * 1936 – [[Bert Nievera]], Filipino-American singer (d. 2018) *[[1937]] – [[JosĂ© MarĂa Ălvarez del Manzano]], Spanish politician * 1937 – [[Aida Navarro]], Venezuelan mezzo-soprano * 1937 – [[Renato Prada Oropeza]], Bolivian-Mexican scientist (d. 2011) * 1937 – [[Paxton Whitehead]], English actor (d. 2023) *[[1938]] – [[AntĂłnio CalvĂĄrio]], Portuguese singer and artist * 1938 – [[Evel Knievel]], American motorcycle rider and stuntman (d. 2007)<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1938 – [[Les Murray (poet)|Les Murray]], Australian anthologist, poet, and critic (d. 2019) *[[1939]] – [[Oliver Rackham]], English botanist and academic (d. 2015) *[[1940]] – [[Stephen Kovacevich]], American pianist and conductor * 1940 – [[Jim Smith (footballer, born 1940)|Jim Smith]], English footballer and manager (d. 2019) * 1940 – [[Peter Stringfellow]], English businessman (d. 2018) *[[1941]] – [[Earl Thomas Conley]], American country singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019) * 1941 – [[Paul Ellison (bassist)|Paul Ellison]], American musician * 1941 – [[Seals and Crofts|Jim Seals]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and violinist (d. 2022)<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1942]] – [[Steve Jones (basketball)|Steve Jones]], American basketball player and sportscaster (d. 2017) * 1942 – [[Gary Puckett]], American pop singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1943]] – [[Ignacio RupĂ©rez]], Spanish diplomat and journalist (d. 2015) *[[1944]] – [[Ăngel Cristo]], Spanish [[circus]] performer (d. 2010) *[[1946]] – [[Ronni Chasen]], American publicist (d. 2010) * 1946 – [[Michael Hossack]], American drummer (d. 2012) * 1946 – [[Manuel "Flaco" Ibåñez]], Mexican actor and comedian * 1946 – [[Akira Kushida]], Japanese vocalist * 1946 – [[Cameron Mackintosh]], English producer and manager * 1946 – [[Adam Michnik]], Polish journalist and historian * 1946 – [[Julio Miranda]], Argentine politician (d. 2021) * 1946 – [[Drusilla Modjeska]], English-Australian author and critic * 1946 – [[Daniela PayssĂ©]], Uruguayan politician (d. 2018) * 1946 – [[JosĂ© PerramĂłn]], Spanish handball player * 1946 – [[Jaime Ravinet]], Chilean politician * 1946 – [[Bob Seagren]], American pole vaulter<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1946 – [[RĂŒdiger Wittig]], German [[geobotanist]] and ecologist *[[1947]] – [[Omar Azziman]], adviser to the [[King of Morocco]] * 1947 – [[Gene Green]], American lawyer and politician * 1947 – [[Michael McKean]], American singer-songwriter, actor, and director<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for October 17, 2022 includes celebrities Eminem, Ziggy Marley |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-17-2022-includes-celebrities-eminem-ziggy-marley.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=16 October 2023 |date=17 October 2022}}</ref> * 1947 – [[Robert Post (law professor)|Robert Post]], American educator and academic *[[1948]] – [[Osvaldo Castro]], Chilean footballer * 1948 – [[Robert Jordan]], American soldier and author (d. 2007) * 1948 – [[Margot Kidder]], Canadian-American actress (d. 2018)<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1948 – [[George Wendt]], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1949]] – [[Owen Arthur]], Barbadian economist and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Barbados]] (d. 2020) * 1949 – [[Bill Hudson (singer)|Bill Hudson]], American musician and actor<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1950]] – [[Philippe Barbarin]], French cardinal * 1950 – [[Sandra Reemer]], Indo-Dutch singer (d. 2017) * 1950 – [[Howard Rollins]], American actor (d. 1996) *[[1951]] – [[Dirk Beheydt]], Belgian footballer * 1951 – [[Annie Borckink]], Dutch speed skater * 1951 – [[Roger Pontare]], Swedish singer * 1951 – [[Shari Ulrich]], American-Canadian singer-songwriter and violinist *[[1953]] – [[Joseph Bowie]], American trombonist and bandleader * 1953 – [[Domenico Penzo]], Italian footballer *[[1954]] – [[Carlos Buhler]], American mountaineer *[[1955]] – [[Georgios Alogoskoufis]], Greek economist, academic, and politician, [[Ministry of Finance (Greece)|Greek Minister of Finance]] * 1955 – [[Mike Bratz]], American basketball player *[[1956]] – [[Fran Cosmo]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1956 – [[Mae Jemison]], American physician, academic, and astronaut<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1956 – [[Pat McCrory]], American businessman and politician, 74th [[Governor of North Carolina]] * 1956 – [[Ken Morrow]], American ice hockey player and executive<ref>{{cite web |title=Ken Morrow |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/ken-morrow-8449713 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> * 1956 – [[Stephen Palumbi]], American academic and author *[[1957]] – [[Eleftheria Arvanitaki]], Greek folk singer * 1957 – [[Nelson Barrera]], Mexican baseball player (d. 2002) * 1957 – [[Lawrence Bender]], American actor and producer * 1957 – [[Antonio Galdo]], Italian journalist * 1957 – [[Steve McMichael]], American football player, wrestler, and sportscaster * 1957 – [[Pino Palladino]], Welsh bassist * 1957 – [[Vincent Van Patten]], American tennis player and actor *[[1958]] – [[Howard Alden]], American guitarist * 1958 – [[Alan Jackson]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1958 – [[Sandra Mozarowsky]], Spanish actress (d. 1977) * 1958 – [[Craig Murray]], British diplomat *[[1959]] – [[Mustafa AberchĂĄn]], Spanish politician * 1959 – [[Ron Drummond]], American author and scholar * 1959 – [[Francisco Flores PĂ©rez]], Salvadorian politician, [[President of El Salvador]] (d. 2016) * 1959 – [[Russell Gilbert]], Australian comedian, actor, and screenwriter * 1959 – [[Eugenio HernĂĄndez Flores]], Mexican politician * 1959 – [[Norm Macdonald]], Canadian actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2021)<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1959 – [[Mark Peel (historian)|Mark Peel]], Australian historian and academic * 1959 – [[Richard Roeper]], American journalist and critic *[[1960]] – [[Guy Henry (actor)|Guy Henry]], English actor * 1960 – [[Rob Marshall]], American director, producer, and choreographer * 1960 – [[Bernie Nolan]], Irish singer (d. 2013) * 1960 – [[Philippe Sands]], American lawyer and academic *[[1961]] – [[David Means]], American short story writer *[[1962]] – [[Glenn Braggs]], American baseball player * 1962 – [[Jay Humphries]], American basketball player * 1962 – [[Mike Judge]], American animator, director, screenwriter, producer and actor<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1963]] – [[Sergio Goycochea]], Argentinian footballer and journalist * 1963 – [[Toby Young]], English journalist and academic *[[1964]] – [[Margarita Liborio Arrazola]], Mexican politician * 1964 – [[Gregg Wallace]], English television presenter *[[1965]] – [[Aravinda de Silva]], Sri Lankan cricketer * 1965 – [[Rhys Muldoon]], Australian actor *[[1966]] – [[Shaun Edwards]], English rugby player and coach * 1966 – [[Danny Ferry]], American basketball player and manager * 1966 – [[Mark Gatiss]], English actor, screenwriter and novelist<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1966 – [[Tommy Kendall]], American race car driver and sportscaster *[[1967]] – [[RenĂ© Dif]], Danish musician<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1967 – [[Pedro GonzĂĄlez Vera]], Chilean footballer * 1967 – [[Simon Segars]], English businessman * 1967 – [[Nathalie Tauziat]], French tennis player *[[1968]] – [[Alejandra Ăvalos]], Mexican artist * 1968 – [[Graeme Le Saux]], English footballer and sportscaster * 1968 – [[Ziggy Marley]], Jamaican singer-songwriter, guitarist, and voice actor<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1968 – [[David Robertson (footballer, born 1968)|David Robertson]], Scottish footballer and manager *[[1969]] – [[Ernie Els]], South African golfer and sportscaster<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1969 – [[JesĂșs Ăngel GarcĂa]], Spanish racewalker<ref>{{cite web|title=JesĂșs Ăngel GarcĂa|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/spain/jesus-angel-garcia-8897|publisher=World Athletics|access-date=2 May 2020}}</ref> * 1969 – [[Wood Harris]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1969 – [[Wyclef Jean]], Haitian-American rapper, producer, and actor<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1969 – [[Rick Mercer]], Canadian comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter *[[1970]] – [[Anil Kumble]], Indian cricketer * 1970 – [[John Mabry]], American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster * 1970 – [[J. C. MacKenzie]], Canadian actor *[[1971]] – [[Chris Kirkpatrick]], American singer-songwriter and dancer<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1971 – [[Kim Ljung]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and bass player * 1971 – [[Martin Heinrich]], American politician * 1971 – [[Derrick Plourde]], American drummer (d. 2005) * 1971 – [[Blues Saraceno]], American guitarist, songwriter, and producer *[[1972]] – [[Eminem]], American rapper, producer, and actor<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1972 – [[Sharon Leal]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1972 – [[Musashi (kickboxer)|Musashi]], Japanese karateka and kickboxer * 1972 – [[Tarkan (singer)|Tarkan]], German-Turkish singer *[[1973]] – [[RubĂ©n GarcĂ©s]], Panamanian basketball player * 1973 – [[Andrea Tarozzi]], Italian footballer and coach *[[1974]] – [[Ariel Levy (writer)|Ariel Levy]], American journalist and author * 1974 – [[Matthew Macfadyen]], English actor * 1974 – [[Obdulio Ăvila Mayo]], Mexican politician * 1974 – [[BĂĄrbara Paz]], Brazilian actress * 1974 – [[Janne Puurtinen]], Finnish keyboard player * 1974 – [[John Rocker]], American baseball player * 1974 – [[DarĂo Sala]], Argentine footballer * 1974 – [[Gabriel Silberstein]], Chilean tennis player * 1974 – [[Dhondup Wangchen]], Chinese director and producer *[[1975]] – [[JericĂł Abramo Masso]], Mexican politician * 1975 – [[Francis Bouillon]], American-Canadian ice hockey player * 1975 – [[Vina Morales]], Filipino actress and singer *[[1976]] – [[SebastiĂĄn Abreu]], Uruguayan footballer * 1976 – [[Seth Etherton]], American baseball player * 1976 – [[Carlos Loret de Mola]], Mexican journalist * 1976 – [[Kevin Maher]], English-Irish footballer and coach *[[1977]] – [[Dudu Aouate]], Israeli footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.espn.com/soccer//profile?id=19086&lang=EN&wjb=|title=ESPNFC: Dudu Aouate|website=ESPN}}</ref> * 1977 – [[Alimi Ballard]], American actor and producer * 1977 – [[Bryan Bertino]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1977 – [[Walter CalderĂłn]], Ecuadorian footballer * 1977 – [[Marko Antonio CortĂ©s Mendoza]], Mexican politician * 1977 – [[Ryan McGinley]], American photographer * 1977 – [[AndrĂ© Villas-Boas]], Portuguese footballer and manager *[[1978]] – [[Jerry Flannery]], Irish rugby player and coach * 1978 – [[Pablo Iglesias TurriĂłn]], Spanish politician * 1978 – [[Erin Karpluk]], Canadian actress * 1978 – [[Chuka Umunna]], English lawyer and politician *[[1979]] – [[Marcela Bovio]], Mexican singer-songwriter and violinist * 1979 – [[Alexandros Nikolaidis]], Greek martial artist (d. 2022) * 1979 – [[Kimi RĂ€ikkönen]], Finnish race car driver * 1979 – [[Kostas Tsartsaris]], Greek basketball player *[[1980]] – [[Yekaterina Gamova]], Russian volleyball player * 1980 – [[Mohammad Hafeez]], Pakistani cricketer * 1980 – [[Isaac Mina]], Ecuadorian footballer * 1980 – [[Angel Parker]], American actress * 1980 – [[Alessandro Piccolo (racing driver)|Alessandro Piccolo]], Italian race car driver * 1980 – [[Justin Shenkarow]], American actor *[[1981]] – [[Horacio Cervantes]], Mexican footballer * 1981 – [[Kurumi Enomoto]], Japanese singer-songwriter * 1981 – [[Holly Holm]], American mixed martial artist<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1981 – [[Tsubasa Imai]], Japanese singer, actor, and dancer * 1981 – [[Ben Rothwell]], American mixed-martial artist *[[1982]] – [[RubĂ©n RamĂrez (footballer, born 1982)|RubĂ©n RamĂrez]], Argentine footballer * 1982 – [[Nick Riewoldt]], Australian footballer * 1982 – [[Marion Rolland]], French skier *[[1983]] – [[Michelle Ang]], New Zealand actress * 1983 – [[Milica Brozovic]], Serbian-Russian figure skater * 1983 – [[Felicity Jones]], English actress<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1983 – [[Toshihiro Matsushita]], Japanese footballer * 1983 – [[Riki Miura]], Japanese actor * 1983 – [[Junichi Miyashita]], Japanese swimmer * 1983 – [[Ivan Saenko]], Russian footballer * 1983 – [[Mitch Talbot]], American baseball player * 1983 – [[Vitali TeleĆĄ]], Estonian footballer *[[1984]] – [[Sami Lepistö]], Finnish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Sami Lepisto |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/sami-lepisto-8471279 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> * 1984 – [[Chris Lowell]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1984 – [[Giovanni Marchese]], Italian footballer * 1984 – [[Randall Munroe]], American author and illustrator * 1984 – [[Luke Rockhold]], American mixed martial artist * 1984 – [[Anja Eline Skybakmoen]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and bandleader * 1984 – [[Gottfrid Svartholm]], Swedish computer specialist * 1984 – [[Jared Tallent]], Australian race walker *[[1985]] – [[Carlos GonzĂĄlez (baseball)|Carlos GonzĂĄlez]], Venezuelan baseball player * 1985 – [[Max Irons]], English-Irish actor<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1985 – [[Collins John]], Dutch footballer * 1985 – [[Tomokazu Nagira]], Japanese footballer *[[1986]] – [[Alexandre Bonnet]], French footballer * 1986 – [[Antoni Bou]], Spanish motorcyclist * 1986 – [[Aija Brumermane]], Latvian basketball player * 1986 – [[Constant Djakpa]], Ivorian footballer * 1986 – [[Yannick Ponsero]], French figure skater * 1986 – [[NicolĂĄs Richotti]], Argentine basketball player *[[1987]] – [[Bea Alonzo]], Filipino actress and singer * 1987 – [[JarosĆaw Fojut]], Polish footballer * 1987 – [[Elliot Grandin]], French footballer * 1987 – [[Hideto Takahashi]], Japanese footballer *[[1988]] – [[Sergiy Gladyr]], Ukrainian basketball player * 1988 – [[Tori Matsuzaka]], Japanese actor and model * 1988 – [[Marina Salas]], Spanish actress *[[1989]] – [[DĂ©bora GarcĂa]], Spanish footballer * 1989 – [[Oleksandr Isakov]], Ukrainian swimmer * 1989 – [[Sophie Luck]], Australian actress * 1989 – [[Charles Oliveira]], Brazilian mixed martial artist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Charles Oliveira Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/mma/fighter/_/id/2504169/charles-oliveira |access-date=2022-10-22 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> * 1989 – [[David Timor]], Spanish footballer *[[1990]] – [[Paolo Campinoti]], Italian footballer * 1990 – [[Maica GarcĂa Godoy]], Spanish water polo player * 1990 – [[Ronald GonzĂĄlez Tabilo]], Chilean footballer * 1990 – [[Saki Kumagai]], Japanese footballer * 1990 – [[Patrick Lambie]], South African rugby player *[[1991]] – [[Brenda Asnicar]], Argentine actress *[[1992]] – [[Jacob Artist]], American actor, singer, and dancer<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1992 – [[Sam Concepcion]], Filipino musician and dancer * 1992 – [[Anthony Gill (basketball)|Anthony Gill]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Anthony Gill |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1630264/anthony-gill |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Keerthy Suresh]], Indian actress *[[1993]] – [[Kenneth Omeruo]], Nigerian footballer * 1993 – [[Vincent Poirier]], French basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Vincent Poirier |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1629738/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Jamal Adams]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jamal Adams |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/3115373/jamal-adams |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Ha-seong Kim]], South Korean baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ha-seong Kim |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/ha-seong-kim-673490 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Jake DeBrusk]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jake DeBrusk Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/bruins/player/jake-debrusk-8478498 |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=www.nhl.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Robert Williams III]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Williams III |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629057/robert-williams-iii |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> *[[2001]] – [[Thomas Strudwick]], British motorcycle road racer *[[2002]] – [[Matthew Knies]], American professional ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Matthew Knies Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/matthew-knies-8482720 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]]}}</ref> <!-- Do not add yourself, fictional characters or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. --> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== *[[AD 33]] – [[Agrippina the Elder]], Roman wife of [[Germanicus]] (b. 14 BC) * [[532]] – [[Pope Boniface II]] * [[866]] – [[Al-Musta'in]], Abbasid caliph (b. 836) *[[1271]] – [[Steinvör SighvatsdĂłttir]], Icelandic aristocrat and poet *[[1277]] – [[Beatrice of Falkenburg]], German queen consort (b. c. 1254) *[[1346]] – [[John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray]] *[[1346]] – [[Maurice de Moravia, Earl of Strathearn]] *[[1456]] – [[Nicolas Grenon]], French composer (b. 1375) *[[1485]] – [[John Scott of Scott's Hall]], Warden of the Cinque Ports *[[1528]] – [[Hernando Alonso]], Spanish conquistador, first Jew executed in the New World<ref>{{cite book |last=Kritzler |first=Edward |author-link=Edward Kritzler |title=Jewish pirates of the Caribbean: how a generation of swashbuckling Jews carved out an empire in the New World in their quest for treasure, religious freedom â and revenge |date=2009 |publisher=Anchor Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7679-1952-4 |edition=First Anchor Books}}</ref> *[[1552]] – [[Andreas Osiander]], German Protestant theologian (b. 1498) *[[1575]] – [[Gaspar Cervantes de Gaeta]], Spanish cardinal (b. 1511) *[[1586]] – [[Philip Sidney]], English courtier, poet, and general (b. 1554) *[[1587]] – [[Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (b. 1541) ===1601â1900=== *[[1616]] – [[John Pitts (Catholic scholar)|John Pitts]], English priest and scholar (b. 1560) *[[1660]] – [[Adrian Scrope]], English colonel and politician (b. 1601) *[[1673]] – [[Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh]], English politician, [[Lord High Treasurer of England]] (b. 1630) *[[1690]] – [[Margaret Mary Alacoque]], French mystic (b. 1647) *[[1757]] – [[RenĂ© Antoine Ferchault de RĂ©aumur]], French entomologist and academic (b. 1683) *[[1776]] – [[Pierre François le Courayer]], French-English theologian and author (b. 1681) *[[1780]] – [[William Cookworthy]], English pharmacist and minister (b. 1705) *[[1781]] – [[Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke]], English admiral (b. 1705)<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Hawke, Edward |first=John Knox |last=Laughton |volume=25}}</ref> *[[1786]] – [[Johann Ludwig Aberli]], Swiss painter and illustrator (b. 1723) *[[1806]] – [[Jean-Jacques Dessalines]], Haitian commander and politician, [[List of heads of state of Haiti|Governor-General of Haiti]] (b. 1758) *[[1836]] – [[Orest Kiprensky]], Russian painter (b. 1782) *[[1837]] – [[Johann Nepomuk Hummel]], Austrian pianist and composer (b. 1778) *[[1849]] – [[FrĂ©dĂ©ric Chopin]], Polish pianist and composer (b. 1810) *[[1868]] – [[Laura Secord]], Canadian [[War of 1812|war]] heroine (b. 1775) *[[1887]] – [[Gustav Kirchhoff]], German physicist and chemist (b. 1824) *[[1889]] – [[Nikolay Chernyshevsky]], Russian philosopher and critic (b. 1828) *[[1893]] – [[Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta]], French general and politician, 3rd [[President of France]] (b. 1808) ===1901âpresent=== *[[1910]] – [[Julia Ward Howe]], American poet and songwriter (b. 1819) *[[1918]] – [[Malak Hifni Nasif]], Egyptian poet and author (b. 1886) *[[1920]] – [[Michael Fitzgerald (Irish republican)]] died on Hunger Strike (b. 1881)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anphoblacht.com/contents/19343|title=Commandant Mick Fitzgerald honoured | An Phoblacht|website=www.anphoblacht.com}}</ref> *[[1928]] – [[Frank Dicksee]], English painter and illustrator (b. 1853) *[[1931]] – [[Alfons Maria Jakob]], German neurologist and academic (b. 1884) *[[1937]] – [[J. Bruce Ismay]], English businessman (b. 1862) *[[1938]] – [[Karl Kautsky]], Czech-German journalist, philosopher, and theoretician (b. 1854) *[[1948]] – [[Royal Cortissoz]], American art critic (b. 1869) *[[1955]] – [[Dimitrios Maximos]], Greek banker and politician (b. 1873) *[[1956]] – [[Anne Crawford]], Israeli-English actress (b. 1920) *[[1957]] – [[Wilhelmina Hay Abbott]], Scottish suffragist and feminist (b. 1884)<ref>{{cite book|first1=Elizabeth|last1=Ewan|first2=Rosemary J.|last2=Pipes|first3=Jane|last3=Rendall|first4=Sian|last4=Reynolds|title=Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=2018|isbn=978-1-47443-627-4|page=3}}</ref> *[[1958]] – [[Paul Outerbridge]], American photographer (b. 1896) * 1958 – [[Charlie Townsend]], English cricketer and lawyer (b. 1876) *[[1962]] – [[Natalia Goncharova]], Russian painter, costume designer, and set designer (b. 1882)<ref>{{cite book|first=Jane A.|last=Sharp|chapter=Natalia Goncharova|editor1-last=Bowlt|editor1-first=John E.|editor2-last=Drutt|editor2-first=Matthew|title=Amazons of the Avant-Garde: Alexandra Exter, Natalia Goncharova, Liubov Popova, Olga Rozanova, Varvara Stepanova, and Nadezhda Udaltsova|date=2000|publisher=Guggenheim Museum|isbn=978-0-89207-225-5|location=New York|page=163|url=https://archive.org/details/amazonsofavantga00exte}}</ref> *[[1963]] – [[Jacques Hadamard]], French mathematician and academic (b. 1865) *[[1965]] – [[Bart King]], American cricketer (b. 1873) *[[1966]] – [[Sidney Hatch]], American runner and soldier (b. 1883) * 1966 – [[Wieland Wagner]], German director and manager (b. 1917) *[[1967]] – [[Puyi]], Chinese emperor (b. 1906) *[[1970]] – [[Pierre Laporte]], Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1921) * 1970 – [[Vola Vale]], American actress (b. 1897) * 1970 – [[Quincy Wright]], American political scientist and academic (b. 1890) *[[1972]] – [[Turk Broda]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1914) * 1972 – [[George, Crown Prince of Serbia]] (b. 1887) *[[1973]] – [[Ingeborg Bachmann]], Austrian author and poet (b. 1926) *[[1978]] – [[George Clark (racing driver)|George Clark]], American race car driver (b. 1890) * 1978 – [[Giovanni Gronchi]], Italian educator, soldier, and politician, 3rd [[President of the Italian Republic]] (b. 1887) *[[1979]] – [[S. J. Perelman]], American humorist and screenwriter (b. 1904) * 1979 – [[John Stuart (actor)|John Stuart]], Scottish-English actor (b. 1898) * 1979 – [[Eugenio Mendoza]], Venezuelan business tycoon (b. 1909) *[[1981]] – [[Kannadasan]] Indian author, poet, and songwriter (b. 1927) * 1981 – [[Albert Cohen (novelist)|Albert Cohen]], Greek-Swiss civil servant and author (b. 1895) * 1981 – [[Lina Tsaldari]], Greek politician (b. 1887) *[[1983]] – [[Raymond Aron]], French sociologist, political scientist, and philosopher (b. 1905) *[[1987]] – [[Abdul Malek Ukil]], Bangladeshi lawyer and politician (b. 1925) *[[1991]] – [[Tennessee Ernie Ford]], American singer and actor (b. 1919) *[[1992]] – [[Herman Johannes]], Indonesian scientist, academic, and politician (b. 1912) * 1992 – [[Orestis Laskos]], Greek actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1908) *[[1993]] – [[Criss Oliva]], American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1963) *[[1996]] – [[Chris Acland]], English musician and drummer of Lush (b. 1966) *[[1997]] – [[Larry Jennings]], American magician and author (b. 1933) *[[1998]] – [[Joan Hickson]], English actress (b. 1906) * 1998 – [[Hakim Said]], Pakistani scholar and politician, 20th [[Governor of Sindh]] (b. 1920) *[[1999]] – [[Nicholas Metropolis]], Greek-American mathematician and physicist (b. 1915) *[[2000]] – [[Leo Nomellini]], Italian-American football player and wrestler (b. 1924) * 2000 – [[Joachim Nielsen]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and poet (b. 1964) *[[2001]] – [[Jay Livingston]], American singer-songwriter (b. 1915) * 2001 – [[Micheline Ostermeyer]], French shot putter, discus thrower, and pianist (b. 1922) * 2001 – [[Rehavam Ze'evi]], Israeli historian, general, and politician, [[Tourism Minister of Israel]] (b. 1926) *[[2002]] – [[Derek Bell (musician)|Derek Bell]], Irish harpist and composer (b. 1935) *[[2004]] – [[Uzi Hitman]], Israeli singer-songwriter (b. 1952) *[[2006]] – [[Daniel Emilfork]], Chilean-French actor (b. 1924) * 2006 – [[Christopher Glenn]], American journalist (b. 1938) *[[2007]] – [[Joey Bishop]], American actor and talk show host (b. 1918) * 2007 – [[Teresa Brewer]], American singer (b. 1931) * 2007 – [[Suzy Covey]], American scholar and academic (b. 1939) *[[2008]] – [[Urmas Ott]], Estonian journalist and author (b. 1955) * 2008 – [[Levi Stubbs]], American singer (b. 1936) * 2008 – [[Ben Weider]], Canadian businessman, co-founded the [[International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness]] (b. 1923) *[[2009]] – [[Norma Fox Mazer]], American author and educator (b. 1931) * 2009 – [[Vic Mizzy]], American composer (b. 1916) *[[2011]] – [[Carl Lindner, Jr.]], American businessman (b. 1919) *[[2012]] – [[Milija Aleksic]], English-South African footballer (b. 1951) * 2012 – [[Ămile Allais]], French skier (b. 1912) * 2012 – [[Henry Friedlander]], German-American historian and author (b. 1930) * 2012 – [[Stanford R. Ovshinsky]], American scientist and businessman, co-founded [[Energy Conversion Devices]] (b. 1922) * 2012 – [[KĆji Wakamatsu]], Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1936) *[[2013]] – [[Mother Antonia]], American-Mexican nun and activist (b. 1926) * 2013 – [[Terry Fogerty]], English rugby player and coach (b. 1944) * 2013 – [[Arthur Maxwell House]], Canadian neurologist and politician, 10th [[Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador]] (b. 1926) * 2013 – [[Lou Scheimer]], American animator, producer, and voice actor, co-founded the [[Filmation|Filmation Company]] (b. 1928) * 2013 – [[Rene Simpson]], Canadian-American tennis player (b. 1966) *[[2014]] – [[Edwards Barham]], American farmer and politician (b. 1937) * 2014 – [[Masaru Emoto]], Japanese author and activist (b. 1943) * 2014 – [[Tom Shaw (bishop)|Tom Shaw]], American bishop (b. 1945) * 2014 – [[Berndt von Staden]], German diplomat, [[German Ambassador to the United States]] (b. 1919) *[[2015]] – [[DaniĂšle Delorme]], French actress and producer (b. 1926) * 2015 – [[Howard Kendall]], English footballer and manager (b. 1946) * 2015 – [[Anne-Marie Lizin]], Belgian lawyer and politician (b. 1949) * 2015 – [[Tom Smith (Pennsylvania politician)|Tom Smith]], American businessman and politician (b. 1947) *[[2017]] – [[Gord Downie]], Canadian musician (b. 1964)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mazerolle |first1=John |title=Tragically Hip's Gord Downie dead at 53 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/gord-downie-obit-1.4359906 |website=CBC News |access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> *[[2019]] – [[Elijah Cummings]], American politician and civil rights advocate (b. 1951)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Portnoy |first1=Jenna |title=Elijah Cummings, Baltimore congressman and civil rights leader, dies at 68 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/10/17/elijah-cummings-dies-baltimore/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=17 October 2021}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Mitzi Gaynor]], American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/mitzi-gaynor-dead-south-pacific-320eb99fe0824091babafac794dc2320|title=Mitzi Gaynor, star of 'South Pacific,' dies at 93|first1=Kaitlyn|last1=Huamani|first2=Bob|last2=Thomas|publisher=Associated Press|date=17 October 2024|accessdate=17 October 2024}}</ref> *2024 – [[Toshiyuki Nishida]], Japanese actor (b. 1947)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-17 |title=Actor Toshiyuki Nishida Dies at 76 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-10-17/actor-toshiyuki-nishida-dies-at-76/.216837 |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> *2024 – [[Andrew Schally]], Polish-American endocrinologist (b. 1926)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gellene |first=Denise |date=October 21, 2024 |title=Andrew V. Schally, 97, Dies; Scientist Shared Nobel Glory With Rival |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/21/science/andrew-v-schally-dead.html |access-date=October 23, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> <!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust âthis year in historyâ websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Andrew of Crete (martyr)|Andrew of Crete]] **[[Anstrudis]] **[[Catervus]] **[[Ăthelred and Ăthelberht|Ethelred and Ethelberht]] **[[Florentius of Orange]] **[[François-Isidore Gagelin]] (one of [[Vietnamese Martyrs]]) **[[Hosea]] **[[Ignatius of Antioch]] **[[John the Dwarf|John the Short (John Colobus)]] **[[Marguerite Marie Alacoque]] (pre-1969 calendar, Visitadines) **[[Nothhelm]] **[[Saint Regulus|Rule of Andrew]] **[[Richard Gwyn]] **[[Victor of Capua]] **[[October 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[International Day for the Eradication of Poverty]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref> *[[Loyalty Day (Argentina)]] *[[National Police Day (Thailand)]] *[[Somaliland War of Independence|National Heroes Day (Somaliland)]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 25, 2018 |title=Madaxweyne Muuse oo Asteeyey Maalinta Geesiyaasha Somaliland |url=https://wargeyskadawan.com/2018/10/25/madaxweyne-muuse-oo-asteeyey-maalinta-geesiyaasha-somaliland |access-date=2020-03-23 |website=Wargeyska Dawan |language=so}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/17 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=10|day=17}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/october/17 |title=Historical Events on October 17 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:October 17}} [[Category:Days of October]]
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