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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[164 BCE]] – [[Judas Maccabeus]], son of [[Mattathias]] of the [[Hasmonean family]], rededicates the [[Temple in Jerusalem]], an event that is commemorated each year by the festival of [[Hanukkah]]. (25 [[Kislev]] 3597 in the [[Hebrew calendar]].)<ref>{{cite book|last=Livingston|first=Michael|title=Siege of Jerusalem|location=Kalamazoo, Mich.|publisher=Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University|date=2004|isbn=9781580440905|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2lCEAAAQBAJ|page=3|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Bar-Kochva|first=Bezalel|title=Judas Maccabaeus: The Jewish Struggle Against the Seleucids|location=Cambridge, U.K.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=1989|isbn=9780521323529|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SIKuW_bl6LAC|pages=277–279}}</ref> * [[235]] – [[Pope Anterus]] succeeds [[Pope Pontian|Pontian]] as the nineteenth [[pope]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kelly|first1=J.N.D.|last2=Walsh|first2=Michael J.|title=A Dictionary of Popes|location=Oxford, U.K.|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2010|isbn=9780191726811|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uVmcAQAAQBAJ|page=13}}</ref> *[[1386]] – [[Timur|Timur of Samarkand]] [[Timur's invasions of Georgia|captures and sacks]] the [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgian]] capital of [[Tbilisi]], taking King [[Bagrat V of Georgia]] captive. ===1601–1900=== *[[1620]] – [[Plymouth Colony]] [[List of Mayflower passengers|settlers]] sign the [[Mayflower Compact]] ([[November 11]], [[Old Style and New Style dates|O.S.]]) *[[1676]] – The Danish [[astronomer]] [[Ole Rømer]] [[Rømer's determination of the speed of light|presents]] the first quantitative [[measurement]]s of the [[speed of light]]. *[[1783]] – In Paris, [[Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier]] and [[François Laurent d'Arlandes]] make the first untethered [[hot air balloon]] flight. *[[1789]] – [[North Carolina]] ratifies the [[United States Constitution]] and is admitted as the 12th [[U.S. state]].<ref>{{cite web |title=North Carolina Becomes the Twelfth State {{!}} NC DNCR |url=https://www.dncr.nc.gov/blog/2016/11/21/north-carolina-becomes-twelfth-state |website=www.dncr.nc.gov |language=en |date=21 November 2016}}</ref> *[[1851]] – Mutineers [[mutiny of Cambiazo|take control]] of the Chilean [[penal colony]] of [[Punta Arenas]] in the [[Strait of Magellan]].<ref name=Nagel>{{Citation| last = Nagel Behnke| first = Harold| title = Capitán de fragata Benjamín Muñoz Gamero (1817–1851)| journal = [[Revista de Marina]]| volume = 6| issue = | year = 1994| pages = 1–8| url = http://revistamarina.cl/revistas/1994/6/nagel.pdf| language = Spanish}}</ref> *[[1861]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] President [[Jefferson Davis]] appoints [[Judah Benjamin]] Secretary of War. *[[1877]] – [[Thomas Edison]] announces his invention of the [[phonograph]], a machine that can record and play sound. *[[1894]] – [[Port Arthur, China]], [[Battle of Lushunkou|falls to the Japanese]], a decisive victory of the [[First Sino-Japanese War]]; Japanese troops are accused of [[Port Arthur massacre (China)|massacring]] the remaining inhabitants. *[[1900]] – [[Claude Monet]]'s paintings shown at Gallery Durand-Ruel in Paris.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the 20th Century|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1987|page=21|isbn=0-942191-01-3}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] – The [[Philadelphia Athletics (NFL)|Philadelphia Football Athletics]] defeat the [[Kanaweola Athletic Club]] of [[Elmira, New York]], 39–0, in the first-ever professional [[American football]] [[night game]]. *[[1905]] – [[Albert Einstein]]'s paper that leads to the [[mass–energy equivalence]] formula, ''E'' = ''mc''², is published in the journal ''Annalen der Physik''. *[[1910]] – Sailors on board Brazil's warships including the {{Ship|Brazilian battleship|Minas Gerais||2}}, {{Ship|Brazilian battleship|São Paulo||2}}, and {{Ship|Brazilian cruiser|Bahia||2}}, violently rebel in what is now known as the ''Revolta da Chibata'' ([[Revolt of the Lash]]). *[[1916]] – Mines from [[SM U-73]] sink [[HMHS Britannic|HMHS ''Britannic'']], the largest ship lost in the [[World War I|First World War]]. *[[1918]] – The [[Flag of Estonia]], previously used by pro-independence activists, is formally adopted as the national flag of the [[Republic of Estonia]]. * 1918 – The [[Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918]] is passed, allowing women to stand for Parliament in the UK. * 1918 – [[Lwów pogrom (1918)|A pogrom]] takes place in Lwów (now [[Lviv]]); over three days, at least 50 Jews and 270 Ukrainian Christians are killed by Poles. *[[1920]] – [[Irish War of Independence]]: On "[[Bloody Sunday (1920)|Bloody Sunday]]" in Dublin, the [[Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)|Irish Republican Army]] (IRA) assassinated a [[Cairo Gang|group of British Intelligence agents]], and British forces killed 14 civilians at a [[Gaelic football]] match at [[Croke Park]]. *[[1922]] – [[Rebecca Latimer Felton]] of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] takes the oath of office, becoming the first female [[United States Senate|United States Senator]]. *[[1927]] – [[Columbine Mine massacre]]: [[Strike action|Striking]] coal miners are allegedly attacked with [[machine gun]]s by a detachment of state police dressed in civilian clothes. *[[1942]] – The completion of the [[Alaska Highway]] (also known as the Alcan Highway) is celebrated (however, the highway is not usable by standard road vehicles until 1943). *[[1944]] – [[World War II]]: American submarine [[USS Sealion (SS-315)|USS ''Sealion'']] sinks the [[Japanese battleship Kongō|Japanese battleship ''Kongō'']] and [[Japanese destroyer Urakaze (1940)|Japanese destroyer ''Urakaze'']] in the [[Taiwan Strait|Formosa Strait]]. *[[1945]] – The United Auto Workers [[1945–1946 General Motors strike|strike]] 92 General Motors plants in 50 cities to back up worker demands for a 30-percent raise. *[[1950]] – Two [[Canadian National Railway]] trains collide in northeastern [[British Columbia]] in the [[Canoe River train crash]]; the death toll is 21, with 17 of them Canadian troops bound for Korea. *[[1953]] – The [[Natural History Museum, London]] announces that the "[[Piltdown Man]]" [[human skull|skull]], initially believed to be one of the most important fossilized hominid skulls ever found, is a hoax. *[[1954]] – [[People's Action Party]], an eventual dominative political party in [[Singapore]], was established.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Weiqi |first1=Yan |title=In Pictures – Celebrating 70 years of the PAP |url=https://petir.sg/2024/11/21/in-pictures-celebrating-70-years-of-the-pap/ |website=Petir SG |access-date=24 November 2024 |date=21 November 2024}}</ref> *[[1959]] – American disc jockey [[Alan Freed]], who had popularized the term "[[rock and roll]]" and music of that style, is fired from [[WABC (AM)|WABC]] radio over allegations he had participated in the [[payola]] scandal. *[[1961]] – The "[[La Ronde (restaurant)|La Ronde]]" opens in [[Honolulu]], first [[revolving restaurant]] in the [[United States]]. *[[1962]] – The Chinese [[People's Liberation Army]] declares a unilateral [[ceasefire]] in the [[Sino-Indian War]]. *[[1964]] – The [[Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge]] opens to traffic. At the time it is the world's longest bridge span. * 1964 – [[Second Vatican Council]]: The third session of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]'s [[ecumenical council]] closes. *[[1967]] – [[Vietnam War]]: American General [[William Westmoreland]] tells news reporters: "I am absolutely certain that whereas in 1965 the enemy was winning, today he is certainly losing." *[[1969]] – U.S. President [[Richard Nixon]] and Japanese Premier [[Eisaku Satō]] agree on the return of [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]] to Japanese control in 1972. The U.S. retains rights to bases on the island, but these are to be nuclear-free. * 1969 – The first permanent [[ARPANET]] link is established between [[UCLA]] and [[SRI International|SRI]]. *[[1970]] – Vietnam War: [[Operation Ivory Coast]]: A joint United States Air Force and Army team raids the [[Sơn Tây (Hanoi)|Sơn Tây]] [[prisoner-of-war camp]] in an attempt to free American prisoners of war thought to be held there. *[[1971]] – Indian troops, partly aided by [[Mukti Bahini]] ([[Bengal]]i [[guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]]s), defeat the Pakistan army in the [[Battle of Garibpur]]. *[[1972]] – Voters in South Korea overwhelmingly approve a new constitution, giving legitimacy to [[Park Chung Hee]] and the [[Fourth Republic of South Korea|Fourth Republic]]. *[[1974]] – The [[Birmingham pub bombings]] kill 21 people. The [[Birmingham Six]] are sentenced to life in prison for the crime but subsequently acquitted. *[[1977]] – [[Minister of Internal Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Internal Affairs]] [[Allan Highet]] announces that the [[national anthem]]s of New Zealand shall be the traditional anthem "[[God Save the King|God Save the Queen]]" and "[[God Defend New Zealand]]". *[[1979]] – The United States Embassy in [[Islamabad]], Pakistan, is attacked by a mob and [[1979 U.S. embassy burning in Islamabad|set on fire]], killing four. *[[1980]] – A [[MGM Grand fire|deadly fire]] breaks out at the MGM Grand Hotel in [[Paradise, Nevada]] (now [[Bally's Las Vegas]]). Eighty-five people are killed and more than 650 are injured in the worst disaster in Nevada history. *[[1985]] – United States Navy intelligence analyst [[Jonathan Pollard]] is arrested for [[espionage|spying]] after being caught giving [[Israel]] classified information on [[Arab]] nations. He is subsequently sentenced to life in prison. *[[1986]] – National Security Council member [[Oliver North]] and his secretary start to shred documents allegedly implicating them in the [[Iran–Contra affair]]. *[[1990]] – [[Bangkok Airways Flight 125]] crashes on approach to [[Samui Airport]], killing 38.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland Canada DHC-8-103 HS-SKI Koh Samui Airport (USM)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19901121-0|access-date=2021-11-20 |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1992]] – A major [[tornado]] strikes the [[Houston]], [[Texas]] area during the afternoon. Over the next two days the largest [[November 1992 tornado outbreak|tornado outbreak]] ever to occur in the US during November spawns over 100 tornadoes. *[[1995]] – The [[Dayton Agreement]] is initialed at the [[Wright-Patterson Air Force Base]], near [[Dayton, Ohio]], ending three and a half years of war in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. *[[1996]] – [[Humberto Vidal explosion]]: Thirty-three people die when a Humberto Vidal shoe shop in [[Río Piedras, Puerto Rico]] explodes. *[[1998]] – Finnish [[Satanism|satanist]] [[Jarno Elg]] kills a 23-year-old man and performs a [[ritual]]-like cutting and [[Human cannibalism|eating of body parts]] in [[Hyvinkää|Hyvinkää, Finland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iltalehti.fi/uutiset/2011080214148799_uu.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921072209/http://www.iltalehti.fi/uutiset/2011080214148799_uu.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 21, 2011 |title=IL 18.3.1999: Saatananpalvojat söivät osan uhristaan|publisher=[[Iltalehti]]|access-date=11 November 2021|language=fi}}</ref> *[[2002]] – [[NATO]] invites [[Bulgaria]], [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]], [[Romania]], [[Slovakia]] and [[Slovenia]] to become members. * 2002 – [[Arturo Guzmán Decena]], founder of [[Los Zetas]] and high-member of the [[Gulf Cartel]], is killed in a shoot-out with the [[Mexican Army]] and the police.<ref>{{cite news |last=Negrete Lares |first=Angeles |title=Violence erupting as cartels wage turf war: Violence in Matamoros |url=http://old.brownsvilleherald.com/ts_comments.php?id=54502_0_10_0_C |access-date=16 July 2012 |newspaper=[[The Brownsville Herald]] |date=19 October 2003 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805230806/http://old.brownsvilleherald.com/ts_comments.php?id=54502_0_10_0_C |archive-date=5 August 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[2004]] – The second round of the [[2004 Ukrainian presidential election|Ukrainian presidential election]] is held, giving rise to massive protests and controversy over the election's integrity. * 2004 – [[Dominica]] is hit by the most destructive [[earthquake]] in its history. The northern half of the island sustains the most damage, especially the town of [[Portsmouth, Dominica|Portsmouth]]. In neighboring [[Guadeloupe]], one person is killed. * 2004 – The [[Paris Club]] agrees to write off 80% (up to $100 billion) of [[Iraq]]'s external debt. * 2004 – [[China Eastern Airlines Flight 5210]] crashes after takeoff from [[Baotou Donghe Airport]], killing 55.<ref name="asn">{{ASN accident|id=20041121-0}}</ref> *[[2006]] – Anti-Syrian Lebanese politician and government minister [[Pierre Amine Gemayel|Pierre Gemayel]] is assassinated in suburban [[Beirut]]. *[[2009]] – A [[2009 Heilongjiang mine explosion|mine explosion in Heilongjiang, China]] kills 108. *[[2012]] – At least 28 are wounded after a [[2012 Tel Aviv bus bombing|bomb is thrown onto a bus]] in [[Tel Aviv]]. *[[2013]] – Fifty-four people are killed when the [[Zolitūde shopping centre roof collapse|roof of a shopping center collapses]] in Riga, Latvia. * 2013 – [[Euromaidan|Massive protests]] start in [[Ukraine]] after [[President of Ukraine|President]] [[Viktor Yanukovych]] suspended signing the [[Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement]]. *[[2014]] – A [[Kwekwe stadium stampede|stampede in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe]] caused by the police firing [[tear gas]] kills at least eleven people and injures 40 others. *[[2015]] – The [[Federal Government of Belgium|government of Belgium]] imposes a security [[Brussels lockdown|lockdown]] on [[Brussels]], including the closure of shops, schools, and public transportation, due to potential terrorist attacks. *[[2017]] – [[Robert Mugabe]] formally resigns as President of [[Zimbabwe]], after thirty-seven years in office. *[[2019]] – Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] is indicted on charges of bribery, fraud, and breach of trust.<ref>{{cite news |date=21 November 2019 |title=Benjamin Netanyahu indicted on charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israeli-pm-netanyahu-indicted-charges-bribery-fraud-breach-trust-n1084831?cid=sm_npd_nn_fb_ma |work=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> * 2019 – [[Tesla, Inc.|Tesla]] launches the [[Sport utility vehicle|SUV]] [[Tesla Cybertruck|Cybertruck]]. A gaffe occurs during the launch event when its "unbreakable" windows shatter during demonstration.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mak|first=Aaron|date=2019-11-22|title=Here Is What Will and Won't Break Tesla's New Cybertruck|url=https://slate.com/technology/2019/11/the-windows-on-teslas-cybertruck-are-not-unbreakable.html|access-date=2020-05-13|website=Slate Magazine|language=en}}</ref> *[[2021]] – An SUV [[Waukesha Christmas parade attack|plows through a Christmas parade]] in [[Waukesha, Wisconsin]], killing six and injuring 62.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Romero|first=Dennis|date=November 29, 2021|title=6th homicide charge filed against Waukesha parade attack suspect Darrell Brooks|work=[[NBC News]]|url=https://nbcnews.com/news/us-news/6th-homicide-charge-filed-waukesha-parade-suspect-darrell-brooks-rcna7002|access-date=January 15, 2022}}</ref> *[[2022]] – A [[2022 West Java earthquake|magnitude 5.6 earthquake]] on the Indonesian island of Java kills between 335 and 602 people.<ref>{{cite news |title=Indonesia's Cianjur quake death toll jumps to 602 |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/12/16/indonesia039s-cianjur-quake-death-toll-jumps-to-602 |access-date=24 October 2023 |agency=Agence France-Presse |work=The Star |date=16 December 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105052421/https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/12/16/indonesia039s-cianjur-quake-death-toll-jumps-to-602 |archive-date= Nov 5, 2023 }}</ref> ==Births== <!-- Please do not add yourself or anyone else without a biography in Wikipedia to this list.--> ===Pre-1600=== *[[1495]] – [[John Bale]], English bishop and historian (d. 1563) *[[1567]] – [[Anne de Xainctonge]], French saint, founded the [[Society of the Sisters of Saint Ursula of the Blessed Virgin]] (d. 1621) ===1601–1900=== *[[1631]] – [[Catharina Questiers]], Dutch poet (d. 1669) *[[1692]] – [[Carlo Innocenzo Frugoni]], Italian poet and academic (d. 1768) *[[1694]] – [[Voltaire]], French writer and philosopher (d. 1778)<ref>{{cite web |title=Voltaire {{!}} Biography, Works, Philosophy, Ideas, Beliefs, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Voltaire |website=Britannica |access-date=7 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1718]] – [[Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg]], German composer, critic, and theorist (d. 1795) *[[1729]] – [[Josiah Bartlett]], American physician and politician, 6th [[Governor of New Hampshire]] (d. 1795) *[[1760]] – [[Joseph Plumb Martin]], American sergeant (d. 1850) *[[1768]] – [[Friedrich Schleiermacher]], German theologian, philosopher, and scholar (d. 1834) *[[1785]] – [[William Beaumont]], American surgeon, "Father of Gastric Physiology" (d. 1853) *[[1787]] – [[Samuel Cunard]], Canadian businessman, founded the [[Cunard Line]] (d. 1865) *[[1811]] – [[Ludwik Gorzkowski]], Polish politician, physicist, and revolutionary activist (d. 1857)<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl_2/34.pdf|title=Gorzkowski, Ludwik Je̜drzej|website=biographien.ac.at|language=de|access-date=Aug 8, 2019}}</ref> *[[1818]] – [[Lewis H. Morgan]], American lawyer, anthropologist, and theorist (d. 1881) *[[1834]] – [[Hetty Green]], American businesswoman and financier (d. 1916) *[[1840]] – [[Victoria, Princess Royal]] of England (d. 1901) *[[1851]] – [[Désiré-Joseph Mercier]], Belgian cardinal and theologian (d. 1926) *[[1852]] – [[Francisco Tárrega]], Spanish guitarist and composer (d. 1909) *[[1853]] – [[Hussein Kamel of Egypt]] (d. 1917) *[[1854]] – [[Pope Benedict XV]] (d. 1922) *[[1866]] – [[Sigbjørn Obstfelder]], Norwegian poet and author (d. 1900) * 1866 – [[Konishiki Yasokichi I]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 17th [[Makuuchi#Yokozuna|Yokozuna]] (d. 1914) *[[1870]] – [[Alexander Berkman]], Lithuanian-American activist and author (d. 1936) * 1870 – [[Joe Darling]], Australian cricketer and politician (d. 1946) * 1870 – [[Stanley Jackson (cricketer)|Stanley Jackson]], English cricketer and politician (d. 1947) *[[1876]] – [[Olav Duun]], Norwegian author and educator (d. 1939) *[[1877]] – [[Sigfrid Karg-Elert]], German composer and educator (d. 1933) *[[1878]] – [[Gustav Radbruch]], German lawyer and politician, [[Federal Ministry of Justice (Germany)|German Minister of Justice]] (d. 1949) *[[1886]] – [[Harold Nicolson]], English author and politician (d. 1968) *[[1894]] – [[Cecil M. Harden]], American politician (d. 1984) *[[1897]] – [[Mollie Steimer]], Russian-American activist (d. 1980) *[[1898]] – [[René Magritte]], Belgian painter (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite book|author1=National Gallery of Australia|author2=Michael Lloyd|author3=Michael Desmond|title=European and American Paintings and Sculpture 1870-1970 in the Australian National Gallery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TjlHAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Australian National Gallery|isbn=978-0-642-13034-1}}</ref> *[[1899]] – [[Jobyna Ralston]], American actress (d. 1967) * 1899 – [[Harekrushna Mahatab]], Indian journalist and politician, 1st [[List of Chief Ministers of Odisha|Chief Minister of Odisha]] (d. 1987) ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] – [[Foster Hewitt]], Canadian sportscaster (d. 1985) * 1902 – [[Mikhail Suslov]], Russian soldier, economist, and politician (d. 1982) *[[1903]] – [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]], Polish-American novelist and short story writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1991) *[[1904]] – [[Coleman Hawkins]], American saxophonist and clarinet player (d. 1969) *[[1905]] – [[Georgina Battiscombe]], British biographer (d. 2006)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/mar/02/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries|title=Obituary: Georgina Battiscombe|last=Hayter|first=Alethea|date=2006-03-02|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-08-05|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *[[1907]] – [[Buck Ram]], American songwriter and music producer (d. 1991) *[[1908]] – [[Leo Politi]], Italian-American author and illustrator (d. 1996) * 1908 – [[Elizabeth George Speare]], American author and educator (d. 1994) *[[1912]] – [[Eleanor Powell]], American actress and dancer (d. 1982)<ref>{{cite web |title=Eleanor Powell {{!}} American dancer and actress |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-Powell |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=3 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1913]] – [[John Boulting]], English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1985) * 1913 – [[Roy Boulting]], English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2001) * 1913 – [[Gunnar Kangro]], Estonian mathematician, author, and academic (d. 1975) *[[1914]] – [[Nusret Fişek]], Turkish physician and politician, [[Ministry of Health (Turkey)|Turkish Minister of Health]] (d. 1990) * 1914 – [[Henri Laborit]], French physician and philosopher (d. 1995) *[[1915]] – [[Norm Smith]], Australian footballer and coach (d. 1973) *[[1916]] – [[Sid Luckman]], American football player and soldier (d. 1998) *[[1917]] – [[Chung Il-kwon]], Korean politician, diplomat, and soldier (d. 1994) *[[1919]] – [[Paul Bogart]], American director and producer (d. 2012) *[[1920]] – [[Ralph Meeker]], American actor (d. 1988) * 1920 – [[Stan Musial]], American baseball player and manager (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=Stan Musial |url=https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/musial-stan |website=Baseball Hall of Fame |access-date=12 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1921]] – [[Donald Sheldon]], American pilot (d. 1975) *[[1922]] – [[Abe Lemons]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2002) *[[1924]] – [[Joseph Campanella]], American actor (d. 2018)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Nov. 21: Lorna Luft, Troy Aikman |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/21/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-21-Lorna-Luft-Troy-Aikman/4511668955462/#:~:text=21%3A%20Lorna%20Luft%2C%20Troy%20Aikman,-By%20UPI%20Staff |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=19 November 2023 |date=21 November 2022}}</ref> * 1924 – [[Milka Planinc]], Yugoslav politician, 28th [[Prime Minister of Yugoslavia]] (d. 2010)<!--Yugoslav not Croatian in politics--> * 1924 – [[Christopher Tolkien]], English author and academic (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Garth |first1=John |title=Christopher Tolkien obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/jan/20/christopher-tolkien-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=22 January 2020 |date=20 January 2020}}</ref> *[[1925]] – [[Veljko Kadijević]], Croatian general and politician, 5th [[Ministry of Defense (Yugoslavia)|Federal Secretary of People's Defence]] (d. 2014) *[[1926]] – [[Matti Ranin]], Finnish actor (d. 2013)<ref>[https://elonet.finna.fi/Search/Results?filter[]=author2_id_str_mv%3A%22kavi.elonet_henkilo_253213%22 Matti Ranin] – Elonet (in Finnish)</ref><ref>[https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-6950861 Näyttelijä Matti Ranin kuollut] – [[Yle]] (in Finnish)</ref> * 1926 – [[William Wakefield Baum]], American cardinal (d. 2015) *[[1927]] – [[Georgia Frontiere]], American businesswoman (d. 2008) *[[1929]] – [[Marilyn French]], American author and academic (d. 2009) * 1929 – [[Laurier LaPierre]], Canadian historian, journalist, and politician (d. 2012) *[[1930]] – [[Marjan Rožanc]], Slovenian journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1990) *[[1931]] – [[Lewis Binford]], American archaeologist and academic (d. 2011) * 1931 – [[Revaz Dogonadze]], Georgian chemist and physicist (d. 1985) * 1931 – [[Stanley Kalms, Baron Kalms]], English businessman * 1931 – [[Malcolm Williamson]], Australian pianist and composer (d. 2003) *[[1932]] – [[Beryl Bainbridge]], English author and screenwriter (d. 2010) * 1932 – [[Pelle Gudmundsen-Holmgreen]], Danish composer (d. 2016) *[[1933]] – [[Henry Hartsfield]], American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2014) * 1933 – [[Jean Shepard]], American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2016) * 1933 – [[Etta Zuber Falconer]], American educator and mathematician (d. 2002) *[[1934]] – [[Laurence Luckinbill]], American actor, director, and playwright<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1934 – [[Peter Philpott]], Australian cricketer (d. 2021) *[[1936]] – [[Victor Chang]], Chinese-Australian surgeon (d. 1991) *[[1937]] – [[John Kerin]], Australian politician (d. 2023)<ref name="jck">{{cite book |last1=Kerin |first1=John C. |title=The way I saw it; the way it was. |date=2017 |publisher=Analysis & Policy Observatory (APO) |location=Melbourne |url=http://apo.org.au/node/76216 |access-date=20 October 2018}}</ref> * 1937 – [[Ingrid Pitt]], Polish-English actress (d. 2010) * 1937 – [[Marlo Thomas]], American actress, producer, and activist<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1939]] – [[R. Budd Dwyer]], American educator and politician, 30th [[Treasurer of Pennsylvania]] (d. 1987) *[[1940]] – [[Freddy Beras-Goico]], Dominican comedian and television host (d. 2010) * 1940 – [[Terry Dischinger]], American basketball player (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Terry Dischinger |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76577/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> * 1940 – [[Richard Marcinko]], American commander and author (d. 2021) * 1940 – [[Natalia Makarova]], Russian ballerina, choreographer, and actress *[[1941]] – [[Juliet Mills]], English-American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1941 – [[David Porter (musician)|David Porter]], American songwriter, musician, and producer *[[1942]] – [[Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul]], German educator and politician *[[1943]] – [[Phil Bredesen]], American businessman and politician, 48th [[Governor of Tennessee]] * 1943 – [[Jacques Laffite]], French race car driver *[[1944]] – [[Dick Durbin]], American lawyer and politician * 1944 – [[Earl Monroe]], American basketball player * 1944 – [[Harold Ramis]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1945]] – [[Vincent Di Fate]], American artist<ref>{{cite book|last=Horn|first=Maurice|title=Contemporary Graphic Artists: A Biographical, Bibliographical, and Critical Guide to Current Illustrators, Animators, Cartoonists, Designers, and Other Graphic Artists|volume =2|location=Detroit|publisher=Gale Research Co.|date=1987|isbn=9780810321908|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J9FHAQAAIAAJ&q=Vincent+Di+Fate+%22November+21,+1945%22|page=64}}</ref> * 1945 – [[Goldie Hawn]], American actress, singer, and producer<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for November 21, 2022 includes celebrities Goldie Hawn, Michael Strahan |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-21-2022-includes-celebrities-goldie-hawn-michael-strahan.html |agency=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=19 November 2023 |date=21 November 2022}}</ref> *[[1948]] – [[Alphonse Mouzon]], American jazz drummer (d. 2016) * 1948 – [[Michel Suleiman]], Lebanese general and politician, 16th [[President of Lebanon]] *[[1950]] – [[Hisham Barakat]], Egyptian lawyer and judge (d. 2015) * 1950 – [[Livingston Taylor]], American singer-songwriter and musician<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1952]] – [[Mervyn Davies, Baron Davies of Abersoch]], Welsh banker and politician * 1952 – [[Janne Kristiansen]], Norwegian lawyer and jurist * 1952 – [[Lorna Luft]], American actress and singer<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1953]] – [[Tina Brown]], English-American journalist and author *[[1954]] – [[Fiona Pitt-Kethley]], English journalist, author, and poet *[[1955]] – [[Peter Koppes]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1955 – [[Cedric Maxwell]], American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster * 1955 – [[Glenn Ridge]], Australian radio and television host and producer *[[1956]] – [[Cherry Jones]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1959]] – [[Sergei Ratnikov]], Estonian footballer and manager *[[1960]] – [[Mark Bailey (rugby union)|Mark Bailey]], English rugby player, author, and educator * 1960 – [[Brian McNamara]], American actor, director, and producer * 1960 – [[Brian Ritchie]], American bass player and songwriter<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1961]] – [[João Domingos Pinto]], Portuguese footballer and manager *[[1962]] – [[Steven Curtis Chapman]], American Christian music singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, actor, author, and social activist<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1962 – [[Alan Smith (footballer, born 1962)|Alan Smith]], English football player *[[1963]] – [[Dave Molyneux]], Manx motorcycle racer * 1963 – [[Nicollette Sheridan]], English actress<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1964]] – [[Shane Douglas]], American wrestler and manager * 1964 – [[Olden Polynice]], Haitian-American basketball player and coach * 1964 – [[Liza Tarbuck]], English actress, television and radio presenter *[[1965]] – [[Björk]], Icelandic singer-songwriter<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1965 – [[Reggie Lewis]], American basketball player (d. 1993) *[[1966]] – [[Troy Aikman]], American football player and sportscaster<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1966 – [[Evgeny Bareev]], Russian chess player and coach * 1966 – [[Thanasis Kolitsidakis]], Greek footballer *[[1967]] – [[Ken Block]], American race car driver (d. 2023) * 1967 – [[Tripp Cromer]], American baseball player * 1967 – [[Toshihiko Koga]], Japanese martial artist (d. 2021)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/sports/news/202103240000280.html|title=「平成の三四郎」古賀稔彦氏死去 バルセロナ五輪金 - 柔道 : 日刊スポーツ|newspaper=[[Nikkan Sports]] |lang=ja }}</ref> * 1967 – [[Amanda Lepore]], American model and singer *[[1968]] – [[Jan Bertels]], Belgian politician<ref>{{cite web |title=De Kamerleden: Jan Bertels |url=https://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/showpage.cfm?section=/depute&language=nl&cfm=cvview54.cfm?key=06172 |publisher=[[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] |access-date=15 September 2024 |location=Brussels, Belgium |language=nl}}</ref> * 1968 – [[Andy Caddick]], New Zealand-English cricketer * 1968 – [[Alex James (musician)|Alex James]], English singer-songwriter, bass player<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1968 – [[Antonio Tarver]], American boxer, sportscaster, and actor *[[1969]] – [[Ken Griffey Jr.]], American baseball player and actor<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1970]] – [[Karen Davila]], Filipino journalist * 1970 – [[Justin Langer]], Australian cricketer and coach *[[1971]] – [[Michael Strahan]], American football player, actor, and talk show host<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1972]] – [[Rich Johnston]], English author and critic * 1972 – [[Rain Phoenix]], American actress and singer<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1974]] – [[Marina de Tavira]], Mexican actress<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1975]] – [[Jimmi Simpson]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1976]] – [[Mihaela Botezan]], Romanian long-distance runner<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/romania/mihaela-maria-prundus-171924|title=Mihaela Maria Botezan Prundus|access-date=2019-05-04}}</ref> * 1976 – [[Saleem Elahi]], Pakistani cricketer * 1976 – [[Martin Meichelbeck]], German footballer * 1976 – [[Daniel Whiston]], English figure skater * 1976 – [[Michael Wilson (Australian footballer)|Michael Wilson]], Australian footballer *[[1977]] – [[Michael Batiste]], American basketball player * 1977 – [[Yolande James]], Canadian lawyer and politician * 1977 – [[Jonas Jennings]], American football player *[[1978]] – [[Daniel Bradshaw]], Australian footballer * 1978 – [[Lucía Jiménez]], Spanish actress and singer *[[1979]] – [[Vincenzo Iaquinta]], Italian footballer * 1979 – [[Stromile Swift]], American basketball player * 1979 – [[Alex Tanguay]], Canadian ice hockey player *[[1980]] – [[Hank Blalock]], American baseball player * 1980 – [[Alec Brownstein]], American author and director * 1980 – [[Leonardo González (Costa Rican footballer)|Leonardo González]], Costa Rican footballer *[[1981]] – [[Wesley Britt]], American football player * 1981 – [[Ainārs Kovals]], Latvian javelin thrower * 1981 – [[Jonny Magallón]], Mexican footballer *[[1982]] – [[Ioana Ciolacu]], Romanian fashion designer * 1982 – [[Georgios Kalogiannidis]], Greek archer * 1982 – [[John Lucas III]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=John Lucas III |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/101249/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[Brie Bella]], American wrestler and television personality<ref>{{cite web |title=Brie Bella |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/24910427/wwe-profile-page-brie-bella |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=19 November 2023 |date=6 October 2018}}</ref> * 1983 – [[Nikki Bella]], American wrestler and television personality<ref>{{cite web |title=Nikki Bella |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/17165922/wwe-profile-page-nikki-bella |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=19 November 2023 |date=28 July 2016}}</ref> *[[1984]] – [[Álvaro Bautista]], Spanish motorcycle racer * 1984 – [[Josh Boone (basketball)|Josh Boone]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Josh Boone |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/200767/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> * 1984 – [[Lindsey Haun]], American actress, singer, and director<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1984 – [[Jena Malone]], American actress and singer<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1985]] – [[Carly Rae Jepsen]], Canadian singer-songwriter and actress<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1985 – [[Jesús Navas]], Spanish footballer * 1985 – [[Nicola Silvestri]], Italian footballer *[[1986]] – [[Colleen Ballinger]], American [[YouTuber]], comedian, actress, and singer * 1986 – [[Ben Bishop]], American ice hockey player * 1986 – [[Kristof Goddaert]], Belgian cyclist (d. 2014) * 1986 – [[Sam Palladio]], English actor and musician<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1987]] – [[Stefan Glarner]], Swiss footballer * 1987 – [[Eesha Karavade]], Indian chess player * 1987 – [[Karl Stollery]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Karl Stollery |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/karl-stollery-8476798 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Larry Sanders (basketball)|Larry Sanders]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Larry Sanders |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/202336/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Len Väljas]], Canadian skier * 1988 – [[Preston Zimmerman]], American soccer player *[[1989]] – [[Will Buckley (footballer)|Will Buckley]], English footballer * 1989 – [[Dárvin Chávez]], Mexican footballer * 1989 – [[Fabian Delph]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Fabian Delph|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/3799/Fabian-Delph/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=16 November 2024}}</ref> * 1989 – [[José Pirela]], Venezuelan baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=José Pirela |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/jose-pirela-517369 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Chris Singleton (basketball, born 1989)|Chris Singleton]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Singleton |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/202698/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Justin Tucker]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Justin Tucker |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/15683/justin-tucker |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=11 November 2022}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Dani King]], English cyclist<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/dani-king|title=Dani King|website=IOC|access-date=January 26, 2021}}</ref> * 1990 – [[Georgie Twigg]], English field hockey player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/georgie-twigg|title=Georgie Twigg|website=IOC|access-date=January 26, 2021}}</ref> *[[1991]] – [[Almaz Ayana]], Ethiopian sprinter * 1991 – [[Lewis Dunk]], English footballer * 1991 – [[Peni Terepo]], New Zealand rugby league player *[[1994]] – [[Andreas Johnsson]], Swedish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Andreas Johnsson |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/andreas-johnsson-8477341 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> * 1994 – [[Saúl Ñíguez]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.atleticodemadrid.com/jugadores/saul-niguez-2016-2017|title=Saul|website=Atletico Madrid|access-date=January 26, 2021}}</ref> * 1994 – [[Wyatt Teller]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Wyatt Teller |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/3045474/wyatt-teller |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Chris Chiozza]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Chiozza |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1629185/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Vladislav Gavrikov]], Russian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Vladislav Gavrikov |url=https://www.nhl.com/kings/player/vladislav-gavrikov-8478882 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Reo Hatate]], Japanese footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.j-league.or.jp/SFIX04/?player_id=29576|title=Reo Hatate|website=J. League Data Site|access-date=January 1, 2022}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[Ognjen Ilić]], Serbian cyclist<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ognjen Ilić|url=https://oks.org.rs/sportisti/ognjen-ilic/|website=[[Olympic Committee of Serbia]]|access-date=21 November 2023}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[Vangelis Pavlidis]], Greek footballer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vangelis Pavlidis|url=https://es.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/clubs/players/250078012--vangelis-pavlidis/|website=[[UEFA]]|access-date=16 November 2024}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Jaelin Howell]], American soccer player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jaelin Howell {{!}} USWNT {{!}} U.S. Soccer Official Site|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/players/h/jaelin-howell|access-date=2021-01-13|website=www.ussoccer.com|language=en}}</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Isabel May]], American actress<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 2000 – [[Matt O'Riley]], English-Danish footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Matt O'Riley|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/14671/Matt-O'Riley/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=16 November 2024}}</ref> *[[2004]] – [[Rico Lewis]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Rico Lewis|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/99281/Rico-Lewis/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=16 November 2024}}</ref> <!--Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.--> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[615]] – [[Columbanus]], Irish missionary and saint (b. 543) * [[933]] – [[Al-Tahawi]], Arab imam and scholar (b. 853) *[[1011]] – [[Emperor Reizei|Reizei]], emperor of Japan (b. 950) *[[1136]] – [[William de Corbeil]], English archbishop (b. 1070) *[[1150]] – [[García Ramírez of Navarre]] (b. 1112) *[[1325]] – [[Yury of Moscow]], Prince of Moscow and Vladimir *[[1361]] – [[Philip I, Duke of Burgundy]] (b. 1346) *[[1555]] – [[Georgius Agricola]], German mineralogist, philologist, and scholar (b. 1490) *[[1566]] – [[Annibale Caro]], Italian poet and author (b. 1507) *[[1579]] – [[Thomas Gresham]], English merchant and financier (b. 1519) ===1601–1900=== *[[1639]] – [[Henry Grey, 8th Earl of Kent]], English politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire]] (b. 1583) *[[1652]] – [[Jan Brożek]], Polish mathematician, physician, and astronomer (b. 1585) *[[1695]] – [[Henry Purcell]], English organist and composer (b. 1659) *[[1710]] – [[Bernardo Pasquini]], Italian organist and composer (b. 1637)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bernardo-pasquini_(Dizionario-Biografico) |title=PASQUINI, Bernardo |first=Arnaldo |last=Morelli |encyclopedia=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani |language=it |volume=81 |year=2014}}</ref> *[[1775]] – [[John Hill (botanist)|John Hill]], English botanist and author (b. 1719) *[[1782]] – [[Jacques de Vaucanson]], French engineer (b. 1709) *[[1811]] – [[Heinrich von Kleist]], German poet and author (b. 1777) *[[1844]] – [[Ivan Krylov]], Russian poet and playwright (b. 1769) *[[1859]] – [[Yoshida Shōin]], Japanese academic and politician (b. 1830) *[[1861]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire]], French priest and activist (b. 1802) *[[1870]] – [[Karel Jaromír Erben]], Czech historian and poet (b. 1811) *[[1874]] – [[Marià Fortuny]], Spanish painter (b. 1838) *[[1881]] – [[Ami Boué]], German-Austrian geologist and ethnographer (b. 1794) *[[1899]] – [[Garret Hobart]], American lawyer and politician, 24th [[Vice President of the United States]] (b. 1844) ===1901–present=== *[[1907]] – [[Harry Boyle (cricketer)|Harry Boyle]], Australian cricketer (b. 1847) * 1907 – [[Paula Modersohn-Becker]], German painter (b. 1876) *[[1908]] – [[Carl Friedrich Schmidt (1832)|Carl Friedrich Schmidt]], German-Russian geologist and botanist (b. 1832) *[[1909]] – [[Peder Severin Krøyer]], Norwegian-Danish painter (b. 1851) *[[1916]] – [[Franz Joseph I of Austria]] (b. 1830) *[[1922]] – [[Ricardo Flores Magón]], Mexican journalist and activist (b. 1874) *[[1926]] – [[Edward Cummins]], American golfer (b. 1886) *[[1928]] – [[Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line]] (b. 1858) *[[1934]] – [[John Scaddan]], Australian politician, 10th [[Premier of Western Australia]] (b. 1876) *[[1938]] – [[Leopold Godowsky]], Polish-American pianist and composer (b. 1870) *[[1941]] – [[Henrietta Vinton Davis]], American actress and playwright (b. 1860) *[[1942]] – [[Count Leopold Berchtold]], Austrian-Hungarian politician, [[List of foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary|Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary]] (b. 1863) * 1942 – [[J. B. M. Hertzog]], South African general and politician, 3rd [[Prime Minister of South Africa]] (b. 1866) *[[1943]] – [[Winifred Carney]], Irish suffragist, trade unionist, and Irish republican (b. 1887)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newulsterbiography.co.uk/index.php/home/viewPerson/225|title = The Dictionary of Ulster Biography}}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[Robert Benchley]], American humorist, newspaper columnist, and actor (b. 1889) * 1945 – [[Al Davis (boxer)|Al Davis]], American boxer (b. 1920) * 1945 – [[Ellen Glasgow]], American author (b. 1873) * 1945 – [[Alexander Patch]], American general (b. 1889) *[[1947]] – [[William McCormack]], Australian politician, 22nd [[Premier of Queensland]] (b. 1879) *[[1951]] – [[Jean Trescases]], French soldier who died during the Indochina War<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr/fr/arkotheque/client/mdh/guerre_indochine/detail_fiche.php?ref=1633325&debut=0|title = Jean Jules Emile Trescases }}</ref> *[[1953]] – [[Felice Bonetto]], Italian race car driver (b. 1903) * 1953 – [[António Cabreira]], Portuguese polygraph (b. 1868)<ref>[[:File:Assento de baptismo António Cabreira (17Fev1869).png|Livro de Registo de Baptismos 1869 (folha 15 v.), Paróquia de Santa Maria do Castelo, Tavira]] – Arquivo Distrital de Faro</ref> * 1953 – [[Larry Shields]], American clarinet player and composer (b. 1893) *[[1957]] – [[Francis Burton Harrison]], American general and politician, 6th [[Governor-General of the Philippines]] (b. 1873) *[[1958]] – [[Mel Ott]], American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1909) *[[1959]] – [[Max Baer (boxer)|Max Baer]], American boxer, referee, and actor (b. 1909) *[[1962]] – [[Frank Amyot]], Canadian canoeist (b. 1904)<ref>{{cite web|title=Francis Amyot|url=https://www.olympic.org/francis-amyot|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=24 April 2020}}</ref> *[[1963]] – [[Artur Lemba]], Estonian composer and educator (b. 1885) * 1963 – [[Robert Stroud]], American ornithologist and author (b. 1890) *[[1964]] – [[Catherine Bauer Wurster]], American architect and public housing advocate (b. 1905)<ref>{{Citation|last=Larsen|first=Kristin E.|chapter=Bauer (Wurster), Catherine|date=2011-10-27|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t2214399|title=Oxford Art Online}}</ref> *[[1967]] – [[C. M. Eddy, Jr.]], American author (b. 1896) *[[1970]] – [[Newsy Lalonde]], Canadian lacrosse and ice hockey player (b. 1887) * 1970 – [[C. V. Raman]], Indian physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1888) *[[1973]] – [[Thomas Pelly]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1902) *[[1974]] – [[John B. Gambling]], American radio host (b. 1897) * 1974 – [[Frank Martin (composer)|Frank Martin]], Swiss-Dutch pianist and composer (b. 1890) *[[1975]] – [[Gunnar Gunnarsson]], Icelandic author (b. 1889) *[[1980]] – [[Sara García]], Mexican actress (b. 1895) *[[1981]] – [[Harry von Zell]], American actor and comedian (b. 1906) *[[1982]] – [[John Hargrave]], English activist and author (b. 1894) *[[1984]] – [[Ben Wilson (basketball)|Ben Wilson]], American basketball player (b. 1967) *[[1986]] – [[Jerry Colonna (entertainer)|Jerry Colonna]], American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1904) *[[1987]] – [[Jim Folsom]], American politician and 42nd [[Governor of Alabama]] (b. 1908)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1987/11/22/james-folsom-79-colorful-governor-of-alabama-in-40s-and-50s-dies/72ee6497-bf2f-4d64-aebb-bf042daad782/ |title=James Folsom, 79, Colorful Governor of Alabama in '40s and '50s, Dies |last=Phillips |first=Don |date=22 November 1987 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Carl Hubbell]], American baseball player and scout (b. 1903) *[[1989]] – [[Harvey Hart]], Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928) * 1989 – [[Margot Zemach]], American author and illustrator (b. 1931) *[[1990]] – [[Dean Hart]], Canadian wrestler and referee (b. 1954) *[[1991]] – [[Sonny Werblin]], American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1907) *[[1992]] – [[Kaysone Phomvihane]], Laotian soldier and politician, 2nd [[President of Laos]] (b. 1920) * 1992 – [[Ricky Williams (musician)|Ricky Williams]], American singer-songwriter and drummer (b. 1956) *[[1993]] – [[Bill Bixby]], American actor (b. 1934) *[[1994]] – [[Willem Jacob Luyten]], Dutch-American astronomer and academic (b. 1899) *[[1995]] – [[Peter Grant (music manager)|Peter Grant]], English actor and manager (b. 1935) * 1995 – [[Noel Jones (diplomat)|Noel Jones]], Indian-English diplomat, [[List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Kazakhstan|British ambassador to Kazakhstan]] (b. 1940) *[[1996]] – [[Bernard Rose (musician)|Bernard Rose]], English organist and composer (b 1916) * 1996 – [[Abdus Salam]], Pakistani-English physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1926) *[[1999]] – [[Quentin Crisp]], English actor, author, and illustrator (b. 1908) *[[2000]] – [[Ernest Lluch]], Spanish economist and politician (b. 1937) * 2000 – [[Emil Zátopek]], Czech runner (b. 1922)<ref>{{cite web |title=Emil Zatopek |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/nov/23/guardianobituaries |website=The Guardian |access-date=2 June 2024 |date=23 November 2000}}</ref> *[[2002]] – [[Hadda Brooks]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1916) *[[2005]] – [[Alfred Anderson (veteran)|Alfred Anderson]], Scottish soldier (b. 1896) * 2005 – [[Hugh Sidey]], American journalist and academic (b. 1927) *[[2006]] – [[Hassan Gouled Aptidon]], Somalian-Djiboutian politician, 1st [[President of Djibouti]] (b. 1916) * 2006 – [[Pierre Amine Gemayel]], Lebanese lawyer and politician (b. 1972) *[[2007]] – [[Fernando Fernán Gómez]], Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1921) * 2007 – [[Tom Johnson (ice hockey)|Tom Johnson]], Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1928) * 2007 – [[Noel McGregor]], New Zealand cricketer (b. 1931) *[[2009]] – [[Konstantin Feoktistov]], Russian engineer and astronaut (b. 1926) *[[2010]] – [[Norris Church Mailer]], American author (b. 1949) * 2010 – [[David Nolan (libertarian)|David Nolan]], American activist and politician (b. 1943) * 2010 – [[Margaret Taylor-Burroughs]], American painter and author, co-founded the [[DuSable Museum of African American History]] (b. 1917) *[[2011]] – [[Anne McCaffrey]], American science fiction and fantasy author (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Priest |first1=Christopher |title=Anne McCaffrey obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/nov/23/anne-mccaffrey-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=17 September 2023 |date=23 November 2011}}</ref> *[[2012]] – [[Emily Squires]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1941) * 2012 – [[Austin Peralta]], American pianist (b. 1990) *[[2013]] – [[John Egerton (journalist)|John Egerton]], American journalist and author (b. 1935) * 2013 – [[Fred Kavli]], Norwegian-American businessman and philanthropist, founded [[Kavli Foundation (United States)|The Kavli Foundation]] (b. 1927) * 2013 – [[Dimitri Mihalas]], American astronomer and author (b. 1939) * 2013 – [[Vern Mikkelsen]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1928) * 2013 – [[Bernard Parmegiani]], French composer (b. 1927) * 2013 – [[Tôn Thất Đính]], Vietnamese general (b. 1926) * 2013 – [[Maurice Vachon]], Canadian-American wrestler (b. 1929) *[[2014]] – [[John H. Land]], American soldier and politician (b. 1920) * 2014 – [[Robert Richardson (British Army officer)|Robert Richardson]], English general (b. 1929) *[[2015]] – [[Gil Cardinal]], Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1950) * 2015 – [[Ameen Faheem]], Indian-Pakistani poet and politician (b. 1939) * 2015 – [[Bob Foster (boxer)|Bob Foster]], American boxer and police officer (b. 1938) * 2015 – [[Anthony Read]], English screenwriter and producer (b. 1935) * 2015 – [[Joseph Silverstein]], American violinist and conductor (b. 1932) *[[2016]] – [[Hassan Sadpara]], Pakistani mountaineer and adventurer (b. 1963) *[[2017]] – [[David Cassidy]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950) *[[2021]] – [[Lou Cutell]], American actor (b. 1930)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Heching|first=Dan|date=2021-11-24|title=Lou Cutell, Veteran Actor from Seinfeld and Grey's Anatomy, Dead at 91|url=https://people.com/tv/lou-cutell-veteran-actor-seinfeld-and-greys-anatomy-dead-at-91/|access-date=2021-11-28|website=people.com|language=en}}</ref> * 2021 – [[Jean-Pierre Schumacher]], French [[Trappist monk]] and survivor of the [[Murder of the monks of Tibhirine|Thibirine monks]] (b. 1924)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/trappist-monk-last-survivor-algerian-monastery-attack-dead-97|title=Trappist monk, last survivor of Algerian monastery attack, dead at 97|first=Junno|last=Esteves|work=[[National Catholic Reporter]]|date=22 November 2021|access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref> * [[2024]] – [[Alice Brock]], American artist, author and restaurateur (b. 1941)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=November 22, 2024 |title=Alice Brock, Restaurant Owner Made Famous by a Song, Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/22/arts/music/alice-brock-dead.html |access-date=November 26, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> <!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== * [[Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh)]] * Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast days]]: ** [[Amelberga of Susteren]] ** [[Saint Digain|Digain]] ** [[Maurus of Parentium]] ** [[Pope Gelasius I]] ** [[Franciszka Siedliska]] ** [[Presentation of Mary|Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary]] ** [[Saint Rufus|Rufus of Rome]] (no. 7 in list) ** [[William Byrd]], [[John Merbecke]] and [[Thomas Tallis]] ([[Episcopal Church (USA)]]) ** [[November 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * [[World Television Day]] ([[United Nations observance]])<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=United Nations |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en }}</ref> * [[World Philosophy Day]] ([[United Nations observance]])<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=United Nations |access-date=21 November 2024|language=en }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/21 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=11|day=21}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/november/21 |title=Historical Events on November 21 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:November 21}} [[Category:Days of November]]
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