Editing Norwich, Kansas

{{Short description|City in Kingman County, Kansas}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Norwich, Kansas
|settlement_type          = [[City]]

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Norwich-IOOF.jpg
|image_caption            = IOOF in Norwich (2015)
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Kingman_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Norwich_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption              = Location within [[Kingman County, Kansas|Kingman County]] and [[Kansas]]
|image_map1               = Map of Kingman Co, Ks, USA.png
|map_caption1             = [[Kansas Department of Transportation|KDOT]] map of [[Kingman County, Kansas|Kingman County]] ([[:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png|legend]])

<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|coordinates              = {{coord|37|27|26|N|97|50|53|W|region:US-KS_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Kansas]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Kansas|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Kingman County, Kansas|Kingman]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Kansas|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        =

<!-- Established -->
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1885
|established_title1       = [[Platted]]
|established_date1        =
|established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date2        = 1886
|named_for                = [[Norwich, Connecticut]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          = <!-- [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]] -->
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              =

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_20.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.40
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.40
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_total_km2           = 1.04
|area_land_km2            = 1.04
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|elevation_ft             = 1496

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census-2020-Profile"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 444
|pop_est_footnotes        =
|pop_est_as_of            =
|population_est           =
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2   = auto

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 67118
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|area_code                = [[Area code 620|620]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 20-51600
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info              = 2395275<ref name="GNIS">{{GNIS|2395275}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|http://norwichks.com/|norwichks.com}}
}}

'''Norwich''' is a city in [[Kingman County, Kansas|Kingman County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name="GNIS"/>  As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 444.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Norwich, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2051600 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=March 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327175809/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2051600 |archive-date=March 27, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==History==
Norwich was founded about 1885. It was named after [[Norwich, Connecticut]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5zdAAQAAMAAJ | title=Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society | publisher=Kansas State Printing Plant | author=Kansas State Historical Society | year=1916 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5zdAAQAAMAAJ/page/n323 216]}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.46|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all  land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-07-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-07-02 }}</ref>

===Climate===
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Norwich has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=78541&cityname=Norwich%2C+Kansas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Norwich, Kansas]</ref>

{{Weather box   <!-- Infobox begins -->
| single line = Y
| location    = Norwich, Kansas (1991–2020)
<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high F  =44.2
| Feb high F  =49.1
| Mar high F  =58.8
| Apr high F  =68.1
| May high F  =77.5
| Jun high F  =87.7
| Jul high F  =92.5
| Aug high F  =91.0
| Sep high F  =83.7
| Oct high F  =71.1
| Nov high F  =57.3
| Dec high F  =45.4
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
| Jan mean F  =32.6
| Feb mean F  =36.8
| Mar mean F  =45.9
| Apr mean F  =55.4
| May mean F  =66.0
| Jun mean F  =75.9
| Jul mean F  =80.5
| Aug mean F  =79.0
| Sep mean F  =71.3
| Oct mean F  =58.7
| Nov mean F  =45.2
| Dec mean F  =34.6
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low F  =21.0
| Feb low F  =24.5
| Mar low F  =33.0
| Apr low F  =42.6
| May low F  =54.4
| Jun low F  =64.2
| Jul low F  =68.5
| Aug low F  =67.0
| Sep low F  =58.8
| Oct low F  =46.3
| Nov low F  =33.2
| Dec low F  =23.8
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
| precipitation colour    =  green
| Jan precipitation inch  =1.08
| Feb precipitation inch  =1.46
| Mar precipitation inch  =2.32
| Apr precipitation inch  =3.18
| May precipitation inch  =5.09
| Jun precipitation inch  =4.63
| Jul precipitation inch  =3.89
| Aug precipitation inch  =3.43
| Sep precipitation inch  =2.40
| Oct precipitation inch  =3.05
| Nov precipitation inch  =1.48
| Dec precipitation inch  =1.13
<!-- Snowfall -->
| Jan snow inch  =1.2
| Feb snow inch  =1.1
| Mar snow inch  =1.1
| Apr snow inch  =0.0
| May snow inch  =0.0
| Jun snow inch  =0.0
| Jul snow inch  =0.0
| Aug snow inch  =0.0
| Sep snow inch  =0.0
| Oct snow inch  =0.0
| Nov snow inch  =0.6
| Dec snow inch  =2.6
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
| source = NOAA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/#dataset=normals-monthly&timeframe=30&station=USC00145870 |title=NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access |publisher=NOAA |access-date=2025-03-23 }}</ref>
}}<!-- Infobox ends -->

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1890= 301
|1900= 311
|1910= 392
|1920= 430
|1930= 477
|1940= 411
|1950= 378
|1960= 430
|1970= 414
|1980= 476
|1990= 455
|2000= 551
|2010= 491
|2020= 444
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]] counted 444 people, 187 households, and 123 families in Norwich.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Norwich%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 1,104.5 per square mile (426.4/km{{sup|2}}). There were 195 housing units at an average density of 485.1 per square mile (187.3/km{{sup|2}}).<ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Norwich%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The racial makeup was 92.34% (410) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]] or [[European American]] (90.09% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 0.23% (1) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]] or [[African American|African-American]], 0.23% (1) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]], 0.23% (1) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.0% (0) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]], 0.9% (4) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 6.08% (27) from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Norwich%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 3.6% (16) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Norwich%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

Of the 187 households, 31.0% had children under the age of 18; 52.4% were married couples living together; 18.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 30.5% of households consisted of individuals and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 3.4.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Norwich%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 17.1% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Norwich%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

26.8% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.7 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 101.9 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]] estimates show that the median household income was $50,625 (with a margin of error of +/- $7,441) and the median family income was $68,333 (+/- $19,855).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Norwich%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Males had a median income of $48,438 (+/- $8,981) versus $27,000 (+/- $7,440) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $35,066 (+/- $4,710).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Norwich%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Approximately, 4.6% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 6.9% of those under the age of 18 and 6.6% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Norwich%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Norwich%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 491 people, 176 households, and 114 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1067.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 204 housing units at an average density of {{convert|443.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.6% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.0% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 3.3% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.3% of the population.

There were 176 households, of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.2% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.41.

The median age in the city was 31.8 years. 37.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.4% were from 25 to 44; 20.6% were from 45 to 64; and 13.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 43.6% male and 56.4% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 551 people, 203 households, and 140 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,187.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 216 housing units at an average density of {{convert|465.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.92% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.18% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.45% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.18% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.18% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.09% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.73% of the population.

There were 203 households, out of which 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,344, and the median income for a family was $47,857. Males had a median income of $39,167 versus $25,000 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,268. About 4.1% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
The community is served by [[Kingman–Norwich USD 331]] public school district.

The Norwich Eagles won the following [[Kansas State High School Activities Association|Kansas State High School]] championships:
* 1974 Boys Track & Field - Class 1A
* 1974 Girls Track & Field - Class 1A
* 1975 Boys Track & Field - Class 1A
* 1977 Girls Track & Field (Indoor) - Class 1A
* 2013 Girls Track & Field - Class 1A<ref>{{cite web | title = Track & Field | publisher = KSHSAA | url = http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/Track/HistoryBoys.cfm | accessdate = 6 January 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{See also|Kingman County, Kansas#Further reading|l1=List of books about Kingman County, Kansas}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Norwich, Kansas}}
* [http://norwichks.com/ City of Norwich]
* [https://www.lkm.org/members/?id=41260929 Norwich - Directory of Public Officials]
* [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/norwich.pdf Norwich city map], KDOT

{{Kingman County, Kansas}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Kingman County, Kansas]]