Editing North Reading, Massachusetts

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = North Reading, Massachusetts
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = 
|image_skyline            = Flint Memorial Library - North Reading, Massachusetts - DSC05983.jpg
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = Flint Memorial Library
|image_seal               = Seal of North Reading, Massachusetts.png
|image_flag               = 
|image_map                = Middlesex County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas North Reading highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Massachusetts]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Massachusetts|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Middlesex County, Massachusetts|Middlesex]]
|established_title        = Settled
|established_date         = 1651
|established_title2       = Incorporated
|established_date2        = 1853
|established_title3       = 
|established_date3        = 
|government_type          = [[Open town meeting]]
|leader_title             = <!--[[Town Administrator|Town<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Administrator]]-->
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = <!--Board of <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selectmen-->
|leader_name1             = 
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 35.0
|area_total_sq_mi         = 13.5
|area_land_km2            = 34.3
|area_land_sq_mi          = 13.3
|area_water_km2           = 0.6
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.3
|population_as_of         = 2020
|settlement_type          = [[New England town|Town]]
|population_total         = 15554
|population_density_km2   = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|elevation_m              = 30
|elevation_ft             = 100
|timezone                 = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|coordinates              = {{coord|42|34|30|N|71|04|45|W|region:US-MA|display=inline,title}}
|website                  = http://www.northreadingma.gov
|postal_code_type         = ZIP code
|postal_code              = 01864
|area_code                = [[Area code 351|351]] / [[Area code 978|978]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 25-48955
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID 
|blank1_info              = 0618230
}}

'''North Reading''' (pronounced, as is with [[Reading, Massachusetts|Reading]] as ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-uk-Reading.ogg|ˈ|r|ɛ|d|ɪ|ŋ}})) is a town in [[Middlesex County, Massachusetts]], United States. The population was 15,554 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2501748955| title=Census - Geography Profile: North Reading town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=October 12, 2021}}</ref>

==History==
The area was first settled in 1651 when the town of [[Reading, Massachusetts|Reading]] received a special land grant north of the [[Ipswich River]]. It was officially incorporated as the separate town of North Reading in 1853. 
North Reading borders [[Andover, Massachusetts|Andover]], [[North Andover, Massachusetts|North Andover]], [[Middleton, Massachusetts|Middleton]], [[Lynnfield, Massachusetts|Lynnfield]], [[Reading, Massachusetts|Reading]], and [[Wilmington, Massachusetts|Wilmington]].

A historical source wrote:
<blockquote>Original grants of large farmsteads along the river during the mid-17th century brought six families to the settlement before 1680. The economy of the town in the 17th and 18th century was based on subsistence farming with limited hop production. There was a sawmill on Lob's Pond by 1694 and grist and saw mills at the village center by 1794. Some small scale boot and shoe making was underway by 1820, and by 1850 small sheds or shops to make shoes were attached to almost every house in town. These shops produced cheap footwear that was sold south to clothe slaves, and the Civil War destroyed the town's industry. The principal products of the town in the early 20th century were milk, apples and fruits.<ref>{{cite web|title=A History of North Reading|url=http://www.northreadingma.gov/Pages/NReadingMA_WebDocs/about|publisher=Town of North Reading|access-date=17 November 2012}}</ref></blockquote>
[[File:Sergeant George Flint House - North Reading Historical and Antiquarian Society - North Reading, Massachusetts - DSC06043.jpg|thumb|left|The Sergeant George Flint House was built about 1680.  The house still stands and is owned by the North Reading Historical and Antiquarian Society.]]

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 13.5&nbsp;square miles (35.0&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}), of which 13.2&nbsp;square miles (34.3&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}) is land and 0.2&nbsp;square miles (0.6&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}), or 1.85%, is water.

==Demographics==
{{See also|List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income}}
{{Historical populations | type=USA | align=left
 | 1860|1203
 | 1870|942
 | 1880|900
 | 1890|874
 | 1900|1035
 | 1910|1059
 | 1920|1286
 | 1930|1945
 | 1940|2886
 | 1950|4402
 | 1960|8331
 | 1970|11264
 | 1980|11455
 | 1990|12002
 | 2000|13837
 | 2010|14892
 | 2020|15554
 | 2023*|16054
 | footnote=* = population estimate.  Source: [[United States Census]] records and [[Population Estimates Program]] data.<ref name="2010_Census">{{cite web | title=TOTAL POPULATION (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts | publisher=United States Census Bureau | access-date=September 13, 2011 | url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/P1/0400000US25.06000 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212202839/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/P1/0400000US25.06000 | url-status=dead | archive-date=February 12, 2020 }}</ref><ref name="2000-2009_PopulationEstimates">{{cite web | title=Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates | publisher=United States Census Bureau | access-date=July 12, 2011 | url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US25&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-T1&-ds_name=PEP_2009_EST&-_lang=en&-format=ST-9&-_sse=on | archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212040628/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US25&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-T1&-ds_name=PEP_2009_EST&-_lang=en&-format=ST-9&-_sse=on | archive-date=February 12, 2020 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="1990_Census">{{cite web | title=1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts | id=1990 CP-1-23 | at=Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990 | publisher=US Census Bureau | access-date=July 12, 2011 | date=December 1990 | url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cp1/cp-1-23.pdf | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207032409/http://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cp1/cp-1-23.pdf | archive-date=December 7, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="1980_Census">{{cite web | title=1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts | id=PC80-1-A23 | at=Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980 | publisher=US Census Bureau | access-date=July 12, 2011 |date=December 1981 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_maABC-01.pdf}}</ref><ref name="1950_Census">{{cite journal | title=1950 Census of Population | volume=1: Number of Inhabitants | at=Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950 | publisher=Bureau of the Census | access-date=July 12, 2011 | year=1952 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/23761117v1ch06.pdf}}</ref><ref name="1920_Census">{{cite web | title=1920 Census of Population | at=Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1900, 1910, and 1920 | publisher=Bureau of the Census | access-date=July 12, 2011 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41084506no553ch2.pdf}}</ref><ref name="1890_Census">{{cite web | title=1890 Census of the Population | at=Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890 | publisher=Department of the Interior, Census Office | access-date=July 12, 2011 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41084506no553ch2.pdf}}</ref><ref name="1870_Census">{{cite web | title=1870 Census of the Population | at=Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts | publisher=Department of the Interior, Census Office | access-date=July 12, 2011 | year=1872| url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-05.pdf}}</ref><ref name="1860_Census">{{cite web | title=1860 Census | at=Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. | publisher=Department of the Interior, Census Office | access-date=July 12, 2011 | year=1864 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-08.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2023| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] | access-date=May 19, 2024 | url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 13,837 people, 4,795 households, and 3,754 families residing in the town.  The population density was {{convert|1,044.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 4,870 housing units at an average density of {{convert|367.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the town was 97.53% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.40% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.04% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.30% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.24% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.48% from two or more backgrounds. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.74% of the population.

There were 4,795 households, out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.28.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $76,962, and the median income for a family was $86,341. Males had a median income of $52,446 versus $39,458 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $30,902.  About 0.7% of families and 1.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 0.4% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.

==Government==
The North Reading [[Board of Selectmen]] has five members who are elected to serve three-year overlapping terms.  As specified in the Town Charter and the Massachusetts General Laws, they are the chief elected officers of the town. The board may enact rules and regulations in a variety of areas, as well as establish town policies and procedures on many issues, unless such issues are delegated by law or vote of the town meeting to another officer or board. The board appoints a Town Administrator who supervises and is responsible for the day-to-day operation of town government departments.

==Education==
[[File:North Reading Middle School Entrance.jpg|thumb|right|North Reading Middle School]]

* [[North Reading High School]]
* North Reading Middle School
* E. Ethel Little School
* Turner Hood School
* L. D. Batchelder School

==Infrastructure==
===Emergency services===

North Reading is protected by the North Reading Fire Department and North Reading Police Department.  The fire department is staffed by full-time members, and is supplemented by a smaller call member roster.

==Notable people==

* [[William Taylor Adams]] (1822–1897), author under the name "Oliver Optic"<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">{{cite book | title = Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896 | publisher = Marquis Who's Who | location = Chicago | year = 1963}}</ref>
* [[Jonathan Bird]] (born 1969), [[Emmy]]-winning television producer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://northreading.patch.com/articles/north-reading-resident-jonathan-bird-wins-emmy |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712012047/http://northreading.patch.com/articles/north-reading-resident-jonathan-bird-wins-emmy |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 12, 2012 |title=North Reading Resident, Jonathan Bird, Wins Emmy |work=North Reading Patch |publisher=[[AOL Inc.]] }}</ref>
* [[Alex Carpenter]] (born 1994), [[ice hockey]] player for [[PWHL New York]]. Carpenter played for [[Boston College Eagles women's ice hockey|Boston College]], the [[Boston Pride]], and [[Shenzhen KRS]], and was a member of [[United States women's national ice hockey team|Team USA]] at the [[Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament|2014]] and [[Ice hockey at the 2022 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament|2022 Winter Olympics]]
* [[Edward J. Collins, Jr.]] (1943–2007), government official
* [[Jon Favreau (speechwriter)|Jon Favreau]] (born 1981), director of speechwriting for [[Barack Obama]], co-founder of [[Crooked Media]], and co-host of the political podcast [[Pod Save America]]
* [[Casey Fitzgerald (ice hockey)|Casey Fitzgerald]] (born 1997), ice hockey player with the [[Buffalo Sabres]]
* [[Ryan Fitzgerald (ice hockey)|Ryan Fitzgerald]] (born 1994), ice hockey player with the [[Providence Bruins]]. Fitzgerald played with the [[Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey|Boston College Eagles]] and was selected in the fourth round of the [[2013 NHL Entry Draft]] by the [[Boston Bruins]]
* [[Tom Fitzgerald (ice hockey)|Tom Fitzgerald]] (born 1968), general manager of the [[New Jersey Devils]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/billerica/news/lifestyle/x931224147/Former-Billerica-resident-brings-Stanley-Cup-to-Ipswich-River-Park-in-North-Reading?FORM=ZZNR |title=Former Billerica resident brings Stanley Cup to Ipswich River Park in North Reading |work=Wicked Local Billerica |publisher=[[GateHouse Media]] |location=[[Perinton, New York]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=433431 | title=Tom Fitzgerald returns to Penguins front office as assistant to Shero }}</ref>
* [[Art Kenney]] (1916–2014), Major League baseball player and principal of North Reading High School
* [[George Frederick Root]] (1820–1895), songwriter who found fame during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]
* [[Jimmy Vesey]] (born 1993), ice hockey player with the [[New York Rangers]]. Vesey attended and played for [[North Reading High School]], [[Belmont Hill School]], and [[Harvard University]] prior to signing with the [[New York Rangers]] in 2016

==References==

{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|North Reading}}
* [http://www.northreadingma.gov Town of North Reading official website]

{{Middlesex County, Massachusetts}}
{{Greater_Boston}}
{{Portal bar|Cities|Massachusetts|United States}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:North Reading, Massachusetts| ]]
[[Category:1651 establishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1651]]
[[Category:Towns in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Towns in Middlesex County, Massachusetts]]