Editing Norris City, Illinois

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Norris City
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| settlement_type    = [[List of towns and villages in Illinois|Village]]
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| image_map          = File:White County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Norris City Highlighted.svg
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| map_caption        = Location of Norris City in White County, Illinois.
| image_map1         = Illinois in United States (US48).svg
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| subdivision_name2  = [[White County, Illinois|White]]
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| established_title  = Founded
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| leader_title       = Mayor
| leader_name        = Charles "Skip" Land
| leader_title1      = Village president
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| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_17.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 15, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 3.04
| area_total_sq_mi   = 1.17
| area_land_km2      = 3.04
| area_land_sq_mi    = 1.17
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| elevation_ft       = 427
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| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
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| population_total   = 1145
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| population_density_sq_mi = 976.96
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| timezone1          = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset1        = -6
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| postal_code        = 62869
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| area_code          = [[Area code 618|618]]
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| blank_info         = 17-53403
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| blank1_name_sec2   = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] ID
| blank1_info_sec2   = 2399506<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2399506}}</ref>
| blank2_name_sec2   = Wikimedia Commons
| blank2_info_sec2   = Norris City, Illinois
| website            = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

[[Image:Norris City Post Office 2008.jpg|thumb|The Norris City Post Office]]
[[Image:NCHS-8338c.jpg|thumb|The high school in Norris City]]
[[Image:Coming Into Norris City.jpg|thumb|Going into downtown Norris City along Main Street]]
'''Norris City''' is a village in [[White County, Illinois|White County]], [[Illinois]]. The population is 1,145 according to 2020 census data.

==History==
Norris City was incorporated in 1901.<ref>''Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer''. (New York City: Columbia University Press, 1972 reprint of 1962 revision using as main body unaltered 1952 text), p. 1336</ref>

The original plat of Norris City was filed for record in the White County Courthouse in [[Carmi, Illinois]] on August 17, 1871, at 8 a.m.{{distinguish|text=[[Norris, Illinois]] in Fulton County}}The post office at Norris City was established May 15, 1871, with William A. Johnson appointed as the first Postmaster.
The name for Norris City had to have been decided prior to the time it was platted and prior to the opening of the [[Post office]]. The question of how Norris City got its name has caused many debates throughout the years.
The new community, for a short time in early 1871, was called “Popeye” or “Popeye’s Station", after William A. Johnson, the first depot agent at the site who had the nickname of Popeye. The trainmen said they were stopping at “Popeye” or “Popeye’s Station.”
The story is that Mr. Johnson's eyes protruded, so he was given the nickname of Popeye. This was before the days of the [[Popeye]] cartoon character, which was created by a native of [[Chester, Illinois]]. The story is, that children going to Gum Prairie Grade School near Mr. Johnson's house gave him the nickname. The other story is that he was given the nickname by the trainmen.
Stories about how Norris City got its name are varied, but the following is a result of my research:
First off, it was not named after any of the aforementioned people involved in getting Norris City started and platted. This deepens the mystery.
According to one story, the people of the new village got together to try to agree upon a name for it. It was decided that the name would come from the person or family having the most land in the area. After the acreages were added up, the Norris family beat out the Johnson family by just a few acres. Thus, as the story goes, it was named Norris City. William Norris was the head of the Norris family at that time so it was said to have been named after him.

Another version is that a meeting was held and the railroad had been doing some business with William Norris so they decided to name the town Norris City after him. So the story goes that he went home from the meeting and told his wife, Emaline (White) Norris, and she replied she didn't think it was such a big deal to have such a small place named after you.
Another story is that Thomas Ridgway, for whom [[Ridgway, Illinois]] was named, was on a train going through here. Mr. Ridgway was  the President of the Springfield and [[Illinois Southern Railway]], and he asked what the town had been named. It is said that the foreman of the construction crew, or one version says he was conductor or engineer of the train, spoke up and said the trainmen call it Popeye or Popeye's Station. Mr. Ridgway, so the story goes, said that was no name for a town. This trainman is then supposed to have said, “Why don’t you name it after me?” So they did. His name was supposed to have been John William Norris of [[Fairfield, Illinois]]. Nellie Johnson, wife of Mel Johnson, said her father was on the train when this happened. Mel and Nellie Johnson operated Johnson's Hardware of the south side of East Main Street in Norris City for years.
Another version of this story is that the engineer of the work train constructing the railroad tracks to the site of Norris City boarded at the home of William Norris, and his wife Emaline (White) Norris at the west edge of the site of the new village. It is said that he was the one who spoke up and suggested the name for the town. He was fond of the cooking of Mrs. Emaline Norris, who was noted as a good cook. For this reason, it is said that he suggested the name Norris City, naming the town after her and not her husband, William Norris. Jessie (Robb) Newkirk, wife of Vollie Newkirk (parents of Beth (Newkirk) Rister) and a granddaughter of William and Emaline Norris said that her grandmother always said that the town was named after her and not after her husband. A brother and a sister of Jessie Newkirk also told the same story that had been told to them by their grandmother Norris.

The book, “Illinois, a Descriptive and Historical Guide,” compiled in 1939 by [[Federal Works Agency]], [[Works Project Administration]], states that Norris City, altitude 444, population 1109, a trading center for an agricultural and coal mining district was named in honor of a pioneer settler, William Norris.
A reference report of the [[Illinois State Historical Library]] states, “No information is available in our records as to the origins of the name, Norris City.”

During [[World War II]], the United States Government built the [[Big Inch]] pipeline to move oil from [[Longview, Texas]] to the Northeastern part of the country.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Keith |date=March 26, 2018 |title=The Big Inch: Fueling America's WWII Effort |url=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/big-inch-fueling-americas-wwii-war-effort |url-status=live |access-date=March 22, 2025 |website=National Institute of Standards and Technology}}</ref> In 1943, the pipeline had a temporary ending in Norris City, Illinois, where the oil was stored and transferred to railcars to be transported to the eastern part of the United States. Norris City was selected for this role due to its access to the railroad, which allowed petroleum products to be efficiently distributed.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Oliver |first=Edward |date=February 13, 2019 |title=War Emergency Pipeline Part 1 |url=https://www.thevillagersvoice.com/war-emergency-pipeline-part-1/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 12, 2025 |work=The Villagers Voice |pages=1}}</ref> The Big Inch pipeline helped relieve [[Oil tanker]]s in the [[Atlantic Ocean]], which were getting sunk by German [[U-boat]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zurski |first=Ken |date=July 10, 2025 |title=Norris City Illinois Pipeline: The Story of W. Alton Jones and 'The Big Inch,' America's First Pipeline |url=https://unrememberedhistory.com/tag/norris-city-illinois-pipeline/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 13, 2025 |website=Unremembered: A History of the Famously Interesting and Mostly Forgotten}}</ref> Although the pipeline doesn't end in Norris City today, the town played a critical role during World War II. After the ending of the war, the [[Federal government of the United States|Federal Government of the United States]] sold the pipeline to private companies and now it is used for natural gas transportation.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wicks |first=Frank |date=July 1, 2016 |title=Pipelines for War and Peace |url=https://research-ebsco-com.proxy1.library.eiu.edu/c/xa5p3q/viewer/pdf/w2pg3zfcwf |journal=Mechanical Engineering |volume=138 |issue=7 |pages=40–45 |via=EBSCO Host}}</ref> Today, Norris City is an important [[historic site]] for the Big Inch pipeline, with an historical marker [https://historyillinois.org/1958-2/] dedicating its significance during World War II. The pipeline project goes beyond the second World War, but also created a new development of oil transportation infrastructure in the United States.<ref name=":0" /> The involvement of Norris City in the transportation of oil during the war shows its role in securing and transporting important energy resource for the United States' military efforts.

==Geography==
Norris City is located at {{coord|37|58|47|N|88|19|38|W|type:city}} (37.979816, -88.327219).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
According to the 2010 census, Norris City has a total area of {{convert|1.182|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|1.18|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 99.83%) is land and {{convert|0.002|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 0.17%) is water.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1753403
  |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
  |accessdate=December 25, 2015
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213045706/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1753403
  |archive-date=February 13, 2020
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left|1880= 40
|1890= 223
|1900= 868
|1910= 1055
|1920= 1300
|1930= 1109
|1940= 1295
|1950= 1370
|1960= 1243
|1970= 1319
|1980= 1515
|1990= 1341
|2000= 1057
|2010= 1275
|2020= 1145
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> data from 2020 [https://citypopulation.de/en/usa/illinois/white/1753403__norris_city/], there were 1,145 people, 606 households, and 296 families residing in the village. The population density was {{convert|923.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 644 housing units at an average density of {{convert|485.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 94.2% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.4% [[Pacific Islander]], 0.0008% [[African Americans|African American]], and 4.9%% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.2% of the population.

There were 606 households, out of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 18% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13% were non-families. 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 2.81.

In the village, the population was spread out, with about 23.9% under the age of 18, 55% age 18–64, and 21.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.68 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $37,778, and the median income for a family was $55,250. Males had a median income of $25,972 versus $14,868 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $13,671. About 9.4% of families and 23.45% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 23.9% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.

==Culture==
A popular festival known as Dairy Days takes place during the weekend of the fourth Saturday in September each year. Dairy Days has been held annually since 1947. The festival was organized by the [[Lions Club]] until 2009, when the Dairy Days Association was formed to coordinate the annual festival.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thevillagersvoice.com/sue-james-to-retire-from-dairy-day-committee/ | title=Sue James to retire from Dairy Day committee — the Villagers Voice }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thevillagersvoice.com/dairy-day-2015/ | title=Dairy day 2015 — the Villagers Voice }}</ref>

==Notable people==
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* [[Ora Collard]], Illinois state representative and businessman; born in Norris City<ref>'Illinois Blue Book 1949-1950,' Biographical Sketch of Ora Collard, pg. 232-233</ref>
* [[Max Morris]], pro football and basketball player; born in Norris City
* [[Floyd Newkirk]], pitcher for the [[New York Yankees]]; born in Norris City

==References==
<references />

{{White County, Illinois}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in White County, Illinois]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1901]]
[[Category:1871 establishments in Illinois]]
[[Category:Villages in Illinois]]