Editing Newton, Illinois

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
 | name                     = Newton, Illinois
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 | settlement_type          = [[List of cities in Illinois|City]]
 | image_skyline            = Jasper County Courthouse in Newton.jpg
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 | image_caption            = [[Jasper County Courthouse (Illinois)|Jasper County Courthouse]]
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 | image_map                = File:Jasper County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Newton Highlighted.svg
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 | map_caption              = Location of Newton in Jasper County, Illinois
 | image_map1               = Illinois in United States (US48).svg
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 | subdivision_name1        = Illinois
 | subdivision_type2        = County
 | subdivision_name2        = [[Jasper County, Illinois|Jasper]]
 | subdivision_type3        = Township
 | subdivision_name3        = [[Wade Township, Jasper County, Illinois|Wade]]
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 | established_title        = Founded
 | established_date         = 1835<ref name=NewtonFactSheet>{{Citation
 | last =Staff | date =26 May 2000 | title =Newton Fact Sheet | periodical =Effingham Daily News
 | series =Our Address...Newton (newspaper insert) | publisher =Hollinger International | pages =12
 | oclc =23063998 
}}<br />:''Note: publisher indicated was current at time of publication of this particular piece''</ref>
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 | leader_title             = Mayor
 | leader_name              = Josh Kuhl<ref name=NewtonFactSheet/>
 | leader_title1            = Mayor
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 | unit_pref                = Imperial
 | area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_17.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 15, 2022}}</ref>
 | area_total_km2           = 5.41
 | area_total_sq_mi         = 2.09
 | area_land_km2            = 5.41
 | area_land_sq_mi          = 2.09
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 | elevation_ft             = 525
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 | population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
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 | population_total         = 2777
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 | population_density_sq_mi = 1329.98
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 | timezone1                = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
 | utc_offset1              = -6
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 | postal_code              = 62448
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 | area_code                = [[Area code 618|618]]
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 | blank_info               = 17–52844
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 | blank1_info              = 2395228<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2395228}}</ref>
 | blank2_name              = 
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 | blank2_name_sec2         = Wikimedia Commons
 | blank2_info_sec2         = Newton, Illinois
 | website                  = {{URL|www.cityofnewtonil.com}}
 | footnotes                = 
}}
[[File:Illinois - New Baden through Newton - NARA - 23939895 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Newton in 1936]]

'''Newton''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Jasper County, Illinois|Jasper County]], [[Illinois]], [[United States]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The population was 2,777 at the 2020 census.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US1752844 |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Newton is home to a large coal-fired power plant operated by ''Illinois Power Generating Co''<ref>[http://www.ameren.com/AEG/ADC_AU_Newton.asp Ameren website]</ref> and is close to [[Newton Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area]] and [[Sam Parr State Fish and Wildlife Area]].

Newton is also home to the Drive 'n Theatre, formerly known as the Fairview Drive-In, which opened in 1953.<ref>cinematreasures.org/theaters/5799</ref><ref>[http://www.driventheatre.com Drive in theater.com]</ref> It is one of ten drive-ins left standing in Illinois.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.driveinmovie.com/IL.htm|title = Drive-in Movie Theaters of Illinois and Surrounding States}}</ref>

Newton has produced several notable natives. These include pro baseball pitcher [[Ross Wolf]], Illinois state representative [[Norman L. Benefiel]], folk singer [[Burl Ives]], Illinois state senator [[Albert Isley]], and [[Irene Hunt]], who set the historical novel about the Civil War, ''Across Five Aprils,'' in and around Newton.

==Geography==
Newton is located at the geographic center of Jasper County on a bluff overlooking the [[Embarras River (Illinois)|Embarras River]].<ref name=NewtonFactSheet/>

[[Illinois Route 33]] passes through the center of Newton as Jourdan Street; it leads east {{convert|24|mi}} to [[Robinson, Illinois|Robinson]] and northwest {{convert|23|mi}} to [[Effingham, Illinois|Effingham]]. [[Illinois Route 130]] enters Newton from the south on Van Buren Street and leaves to the east on Jourdan Street with Route 33; Route 130 leads north {{convert|19|mi}} to [[Greenup, Illinois|Greenup]] and south {{convert|20|mi}} to [[Olney, Illinois|Olney]].

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Newton has a total area of {{convert|2.09|sqmi|km2|2}}, all land.<ref name="gaz2021">{{Cite web |author=US Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=Census.gov}}</ref>

===Climate===
{{Weather box   <!-- Infobox begins -->
| single line = Y
| location    = Newton, Illinois (1991–2020)
<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high F  =37.3
| Feb high F  =42.2
| Mar high F  =52.8
| Apr high F  =64.8
| May high F  =74.5
| Jun high F  =83.5
| Jul high F  =86.4
| Aug high F  =85.1
| Sep high F  =79.5
| Oct high F  =67.6
| Nov high F  =53.1
| Dec high F  =41.6
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
| Jan mean F  =29.5
| Feb mean F  =33.8
| Mar mean F  =43.4
| Apr mean F  =54.5
| May mean F  =64.5
| Jun mean F  =73.7
| Jul mean F  =76.6
| Aug mean F  =75.0
| Sep mean F  =68.1
| Oct mean F  =56.6
| Nov mean F  =43.9
| Dec mean F  =34.2
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low F  =21.7
| Feb low F  =25.3
| Mar low F  =34.1
| Apr low F  =44.2
| May low F  =54.6
| Jun low F  =63.8
| Jul low F  =66.8
| Aug low F  =64.8
| Sep low F  =56.8
| Oct low F  =45.5
| Nov low F  =34.7
| Dec low F  =26.7
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
| precipitation colour    =  green
| Jan precipitation inch  =3.22
| Feb precipitation inch  =2.61
| Mar precipitation inch  =3.73
| Apr precipitation inch  =5.01
| May precipitation inch  =4.79
| Jun precipitation inch  =5.28
| Jul precipitation inch  =4.23
| Aug precipitation inch  =3.06
| Sep precipitation inch  =3.26
| Oct precipitation inch  =3.84
| Nov precipitation inch  =3.86
| Dec precipitation inch  =3.14
<!-- Snowfall -->
| Jan snow inch  =5.3
| Feb snow inch  =3.9
| Mar snow inch  =2.1
| Apr snow inch  =0.2
| May snow inch  =0.0
| Jun snow inch  =0.0
| Jul snow inch  =0.0
| Aug snow inch  =0.0
| Sep snow inch  =0.0
| Oct snow inch  =0.0
| Nov snow inch  =0.7
| Dec snow inch  =3.8
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
| source = NOAA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/#dataset=normals-monthly&timeframe=30&station=USC00116157 |title=NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access |publisher=NOAA |access-date=2025-01-14 }}</ref>
}}<!-- Infobox ends -->

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left|1880= 1168
|1890= 1428
|1900= 1630
|1910= 2108
|1920= 2083
|1930= 2076
|1940= 2347
|1950= 2780
|1960= 2901
|1970= 3024
|1980= 3186
|1990= 3154
|2000= 3069
|2010= 2849
|2020= 2777
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]<ref name=":0" /> there were 2,777 people, 1,268 households, and 740 families residing in the city. The population density was {{Convert|1,329.98|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}}. There were 1,356 housing units at an average density of {{Convert|649.43|/sqmi|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.28% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.58% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.14% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.14% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.54% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.28% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.76% of the population.

There were 1,268 households, out of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.12% were married couples living together, 13.72% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.64% were non-families. 34.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.59% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 2.22.

The city's age distribution consisted of 19.9% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $43,293, and the median income for a family was $55,722. Males had a median income of $39,643 versus $21,849 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $24,801. About 15.4% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 37.6% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.

==History==
Newton is the largest, oldest and only city (although there are several villages) in Jasper County. Because of its favorable location within the county, it was named county seat in 1835.

Jasper County was formed in 1831 and approved on December 19, 1834. The county was named after [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]] hero Sergeant Jasper. He and his close friend, Sergeant Newton, were patriots that saved American prisoners of war from certain death at the hands of British soldiers. Thus, the county and town became their namesakes.

A post office was established in Newton in March 1883. The post office was not established in a building, but rather in a man's hat. A rider brought the mail from [[Vincennes, Indiana]], made a stop in Newton once a week and then continued delivering mail on his route north of Newton.

By 1841 the town had increased to five families. Lawrence Hollenbock and Samuel Garwood built a saw- and gristmill, and Benjamin Harris opened the first grocery store in Newton. In 1855, Newton had Miller's Hotel and a small inn known as the American House that is now Yesterday's Pub and Dining.

By 1865, the population of Newton had grown to 300; a decade later the population had reached 400. In 1874 Joe Litzelman's Hack Express began traveling daily to and from Olney on what is now Route 130.

Today, Newton has a population near 3,000. The community is made up of local businesses, industry, a high school of around 500 students and several organizations and churches.<ref name="History of Newton">[http://www.cityofnewtonil.com History of Newton. Our Past Your Future.] Retrieved on 2009 April 7.</ref> Downtown Newton is thriving after the completion of new lighting and a streetscape project. There are many organizations that are keeping Newton moving forward including the Jasper County Chamber of Commerce, JEDI, 100 Women Who Care, Eagle For Life, and many more.

==Education==
Newton resides in the [[Jasper County Community Unit School District 1]], which is geographically the largest school district in Illinois.<ref name=NewtonFactSheet/> The schools in the town include Newton Community High School/Jasper County Junior High, Newton Elementary and Saint Thomas Elementary School.<ref name=NewtonFactSheet/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.newtonillinois.com/ City of Newton official website]
*[http://www.southeastillinois.com/ Southeastern Illinois Convention & Visitors Bureau]

{{Jasper County, Illinois}}
{{Illinois county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Illinois]]
[[Category:Cities in Jasper County, Illinois]]
[[Category:County seats in Illinois]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1835]]