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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- Basic info -----------------> |name = New Underwood |official_name = New Underwood, South Dakota |settlement_type = [[City]] |other_name = |native_name = wóȟešma tȟéča |nickname = |motto = <!-- images and maps ------------> |image_skyline = New Underwood, South Dakota.JPG |imagesize = 275px |image_caption = Moe's Bar and Grill and City Hall in New Underwood. |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Pennington_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_New_Underwood_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in [[Pennington County, South Dakota|Pennington County]] and the state of [[South Dakota]] |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[South Dakota]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in South Dakota|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Pennington County, South Dakota|Pennington]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ------------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='46'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 3.78 |area_land_km2 = 3.78 |area_water_km2 = 0.00 |area_total_sq_mi = 1.46 |area_land_sq_mi = 1.46 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -------------------------> |population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] |population_est = |pop_est_as_of = |pop_est_footnotes = |population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/> |population_total = 590 |population_density_km2 = 156.16 |population_density_sq_mi = 404.39 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain (MST)]] |utc_offset = -7 |timezone_DST = MDT |utc_offset_DST = -6 |coordinates = {{coord|44|05|59|N|102|50|49|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/> |elevation_ft = 2897 <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |postal_code = 57761 |area_code = [[Area code 605|605]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 46-45060<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 1267492<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1267492}}</ref> |website = {{URL|http://www.newunderwood.com/}} |footnotes = }} '''New Underwood''' ([[Lakota language|Lakota]]: ''wóȟešma tȟéča'';<ref>{{cite book |last=Ullrich |first=Jan F. |title=New Lakota Dictionary |url=http://www.lakotadictionary.org/nldo.php |edition=2nd |year=2014 |publisher=Lakota Language Consortium |location=Bloomington, IN |isbn=978-0-9761082-9-0 |access-date=2014-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018034145/http://www.lakotadictionary.org/nldo.php |archive-date=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> "new undergrowth") is a city in [[Pennington County, South Dakota|Pennington County]], [[South Dakota]], United States. The population was 590 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 Census]].<ref name=USCensus>{{cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau: New Underwood city, South Dakota |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US4645060 |website=www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=19 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> New Underwood got its start ''circa'' 1906.<ref>{{cite book|author=Federal Writers' Project|author-link=Federal Writers' Project|title=South Dakota place-names, v.1-3|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027015455;view=1up;seq=139|year=1940|publisher=University of South Dakota|page=52}}</ref> The city was named for John Underwood, a cattleman.<ref>{{cite book|author=Chicago and North Western Railway Company|title=A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA132|year=1908|page=132}}</ref> Until 2017, it was home to the world’s smallest [[biker bar]], which is now closed. ==Geography== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|1.00|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-06-21|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=2012-01-25}}</ref> ==Demographics== {{US Census population |1910= 134 |1920= 164 |1930= 311 |1940= 214 |1950= 268 |1960= 462 |1970= 416 |1980= 517 |1990= 553 |2000= 616 |2010= 660 |2020= 590 |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 8, 2014}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:46&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 15, 2022}}</ref> }} ===2010 census=== As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-06-21}}</ref> of 2010, there were 660 people, 248 households, and 162 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|660.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 280 housing units at an average density of {{convert|280.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 89.5% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 6.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.8% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 3.2% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.7% of the population. There were 248 households, of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.7% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.09. The median age in the city was 39.9 years. 27.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 26.9% were from 45 to 64; and 16.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.2% male and 49.8% female. ===2000 census=== As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 616 people, 232 households, and 174 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|616.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 265 housing units at an average density of {{convert|265.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.34% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 5.84% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 0.81% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.14% of the population. There were 232 households, out of which 40.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.02. In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.3% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males. The median income for a household in the city was $32,750, and the median income for a family was $36,111. Males had a median income of $25,096 versus $21,442 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $14,729. About 4.8% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over. ==Education== The school district is [[New Underwood School District 51-3]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st46_sd/schooldistrict_maps/c46103_pennington/DC20SD_C46103.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Pennington County, SD|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2024-09-27}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st46_sd/schooldistrict_maps/c46103_pennington/DC20SD_C46103_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Pennington County, South Dakota}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cities in South Dakota]] [[Category:Cities in Pennington County, South Dakota]] [[Category:Rapid City, South Dakota metropolitan area]]
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