Editing New Burnside, Illinois

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = New Burnside, Illinois
| official_name = 
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| settlement_type = [[List of towns and villages in Illinois|Village]]
| image_skyline = New Burnside municipal building.jpg
| imagesize = 
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| image_caption = Village Hall
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| image_map = File:Johnson County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas New Burnside Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 
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| map_caption = Location of New Burnside in Johnson County, Illinois
| image_map1 = Illinois in United States (US48).svg
| mapsize1 = 
| map_alt1 = 
| map_caption1 = Location of Illinois in the United States
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| coordinates = {{coord|37|34|45|N|88|46|19|W|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = 
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| grid_name = 
| grid_position = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Illinois
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = [[Johnson County, Illinois|Johnson]]
| subdivision_type3 = Township
| subdivision_name3 = 
| subdivision_type4 = 
| subdivision_name4 = 
| established_title = Founded
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| governing_body = 
| leader_party = 
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Judy Taylor
| leader_title1 = Village president
| leader_name1 = 
| total_type = 
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_17.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 15, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 2.73
| area_total_sq_mi = 1.05
| area_land_km2 = 2.71
| area_land_sq_mi = 1.04
| area_water_km2 = 0.02
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.01
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| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft = 545
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total = 153
| pop_est_as_of = 
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| population_density_km2 = 56.55
| population_density_sq_mi = 146.41
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| timezone1 = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset1 = -6
| timezone1_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST = -5
| timezone2 = 
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| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code = 62967
| postal2_code_type = 
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| area_code = [[Area code 618|618]]
| geocode = 
| iso_code = 
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 17-52285
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 2399459<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2399459}}</ref>
| blank2_name = 
| blank2_info = 
| blank_name_sec2 = 
| blank_info_sec2 = 
| blank1_name_sec2 = 
| blank1_info_sec2 = 
| blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons
| blank2_info_sec2 = New Burnside, Illinois
| website = 
| footnotes = 
}}
'''New Burnside''' is a village in [[Johnson County, Illinois|Johnson County]], [[Illinois]], [[United States]]. The population was 211 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1752285| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213063558/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1752285| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 13, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): New Burnside village, Illinois| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=May 15, 2018}}</ref>

==History==
{{unreferenced section|date=January 2023}}
In 1878, New Burnside peaked in population at 1,200 when the railroad ran through the middle of the town. The population decreased gradually after the railroad was abandoned. More recently, the [[Tunnel Hill State Trail]] for bicycles was built along the abandoned line. The village was founded in 1872, and was a [[Cairo and Vincennes Railroad]] boom-town. Much of its founding was based on the same coal mining industry that grew [[Harrisburg, Illinois|Harrisburg]] and [[Carrier Mills, Illinois|Carrier Mills]], but slowly turned to an orchard-based economy by 1900. It was named after Civil War general [[Ambrose Burnside]].

==Geography==
New Burnside is located in northeastern Johnson County  at {{coord|37|34|45|N|88|46|19|W|type:city}} (37.579166, -88.771983).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> [[U.S. Route 45]] passes through the east side of the village, leading northeast {{convert|18|mi}} to [[Harrisburg, Illinois|Harrisburg]] and southwest {{convert|15|mi}} to [[Vienna, Illinois|Vienna]], the Johnson [[county seat]]. [[Illinois Route 166]] has its southern terminus at US-45 and leads through the north side of the village. [[Marion, Illinois|Marion]] is {{convert|19|mi}} to the northwest via Routes 166 and [[Illinois Route 13|13]].

According to the 2010 census, New Burnside has a total area of {{convert|1.048|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|1.04|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 99.24%) is land and {{convert|0.008|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 0.76%) is water.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1752285
  |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
  |accessdate=2015-12-19
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213063558/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1752285
  |archive-date=2020-02-13
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>

The village is east of the junction of [[Interstate 24|Interstates 24]] and [[Interstate 57|57]].

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left|1880= 650
|1890= 596
|1900= 468
|1910= 369
|1920= 309
|1930= 299
|1940= 299
|1950= 244
|1960= 227
|1970= 249
|1980= 276
|1990= 259
|2000= 242
|2010= 211
|2020= 153
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 242 people, 95 households, and 70 families residing in the village.  The population density was {{convert|229.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 114 housing units at an average density of {{convert|108.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the village was 99.59% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] and 0.41% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.83% of the population.

There were 95 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $31,591, and the median income for a family was $32,273. Males had a median income of $25,833 versus $12,813 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $12,709.  About 15.4% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 18.8% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

==References==
<references />

{{Johnson County, Illinois}}

[[Category:Villages in Johnson County, Illinois]]
[[Category:Villages in Illinois]]