Editing New Athens, Illinois

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
 | name = New Athens
| official_name = 
| native_name =  
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| settlement_type = [[List of towns and villages in Illinois|Village]]
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| image_map = File:St. Clair County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas New Athens Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 200px
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| map_caption = Location of New Athens in St. Clair County, Illinois.
| image_map1 = Illinois in United States (US48).svg 
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| map_caption1 = Location of Illinois in the United States
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location of New Athens within the stage of Illinois.
| coordinates = {{coord|38|19|22|N|89|52|29|W|display=inline,title}}
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Illinois
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = [[St. Clair County, Illinois|St. Clair]]
| subdivision_type3 = Township
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| established_title = Founded
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| named_for = [[Athens, Greece]]
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| leader_title = Mayor
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| leader_title1 = Village president
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| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_17.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 15, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 5.95
| area_total_sq_mi = 2.30
| area_land_km2 = 5.47
| area_land_sq_mi = 2.11
| area_water_km2 = 0.48
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.18
| area_water_percent = 
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| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft = 430
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| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
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| population_total = 1955
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| population_density_km2 = 357.35
| population_density_sq_mi = 925.66
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| timezone1 = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset1 = -6
| timezone1_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST = -5 
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code|ZIP Code(s)]]
| postal_code = 62264
| postal2_code_type = 
| postal2_code = 
| area_code_type = 
| area_code = [[Area code 618#United States|618]]
| geocode = 
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| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 17-52116
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 2399452<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2399452}}</ref>
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| blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons
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| website = {{URL|http://www.newathens.us/}}
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}}

::''See also [[Athens, Illinois]] and [[Athens (disambiguation)]] for more places called "Athens".''

'''New Athens''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|eɪ|θ|ən|z}}) is a village in [[St. Clair County, Illinois|St. Clair County]], [[Illinois]], [[United States]]. Based upon common usage, the 'A' is always sounded with a long vowel, rather than a short vowel, by its residents, unlike the most commonly used English pronunciation of the [[Athens|city in Greece]].

The population was 2,054 at the 2010 census. New Athens sits on the Kaskaskia River and was originally called Athens. The village was laid out in 1836 and incorporated in 1866. The name change to New Athens came in 1868 after it was discovered there was already [[Athens, Illinois|an Athens in another part of the state]].

The area is known for the water sports recreation, including annual fishing derby. It is also the home of the Peabody River King Conservation Area.

Since New Athens is in the [[Metro East]] area of greater [[St. Louis]], it also has a place in the local brewery history. New Athens was home to Mound City Brewery until the 1950s. Baseball is a major sport in the area and the village has produced a number of athletes who have played professionally. One of the favorite sons is [[Whitey Herzog]], a former [[Major League Baseball]] [[outfielder]] and [[manager (baseball)|manager]]. Other former major leaguers with New Athens ties include [[Larry Stahl]], [[Mickey Haefner]], [[Warren Hacker]] and [[Rich Hacker]].

New Athens is home to several churches, including St. Agatha Catholic Church, St. John United Church of Christ, St. Paul Lutheran Church, The United Methodist Church of New Athens, and First Baptist Church.

==History==
The first organized settlement in what would later become the future town of New Athens, Illinois was Manville Ferry named after early settler and ferryman on the [[Kaskaskia River]], Ira Manville. Manville ran the ferry until his death in 1821.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PEozAQAAMAAJ&q=manville+ferry+ira&pg=RA2-PP5
|title=History of St. Clair County, Illinois: With Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers|location=Philadelphia, PA|publisher=Brink, McDonough & Co.|year=1881|page=242}}</ref> By 1818, the third generation of the Sturdivant family [[counterfeit money|counterfeiters]], known as the "[[Sturdivant Gang]]", were organized by Roswell S. Sturdivant and his brother, Merrick Sturdivant, who led the criminal organization, would base their southwestern Illinois counterfeiting operations at Manville Ferry and the other part of their criminal operation in southeastern Illinois on the [[Ohio River]] at Sturdivant's Fort, in [[Pope County, Illinois]], now present-day [[Rosiclare, Illinois|Rosiclare]], [[Hardin County, Illinois]].

==Geography==
New Athens is located at {{coord|38|19|22|N|89|52|29|W|type:city}} (38.322660, -89.874811).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the 2010 census, New Athens has a total area of {{convert|2.129|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|1.92|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 90.18%) is land and {{convert|0.209|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 9.82%) is water.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1752116|title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1|access-date=December 19, 2015|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213060444/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1752116|archive-date=February 13, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 603
|1890= 624
|1900= 856
|1910= 1131
|1920= 1406
|1930= 1269
|1940= 1355
|1950= 1518
|1960= 1923
|1970= 2000
|1980= 1937
|1990= 2010
|2000= 1981
|2010= 2054
|2020= 1955
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,981 people, 774 households, and 541 families residing in the village. The population density was {{convert|1,148.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 819 housing units at an average density of {{convert|474.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 97.98% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.76% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.15% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.35% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.15% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], and 0.61% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.56% of the population.

There were 774 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $39,625, and the median income for a family was $49,236. Males had a median income of $36,307 versus $22,462 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $17,627. About 6.8% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 10.0% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.

== Education ==

The village of New Athens is the home of New Athens Community Unit School District #60 (NACUSD 60) – New Athens Township High School Yellow Jackets. [http://www.na60.org The school website] provides additional resources and references.

== Notable people ==
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* [[Rich Hacker]], coach for the [[St. Louis Cardinals]] and [[Toronto Blue Jays]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/487510d6|title=Rich Hacker {{!}} Society for American Baseball Research|website=sabr.org|language=en|access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref>
* [[Whitey Herzog]], [[MLB Hall of Fame]] manager for the St. Louis Cardinals and [[Kansas City Royals]] 
* [[Sturdivant Gang]], 19th Century counterfeiters

==See also==
{{portal|Illinois}}
* [[List of municipalities in Illinois]]

==References==
{{reflist|22em}}

==External links==
{{commons category|New Athens, Illinois}}
* {{official website|http://www.newathens-il.gov}}
* http://www.na60.org
* http://www.city-data.com/city/New-Athens-Illinois.html
* http://illinois.hometownlocator.com/il/st.-clair/new-athens.cfm

{{St. Clair County, Illinois}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in St. Clair County, Illinois]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1836]]
[[Category:1836 establishments in Illinois]]
[[Category:Villages in Illinois]]