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{{Short description|City in Grand Est, France}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}} {{Infobox French commune |name = Nancy |commune status = [[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]] and [[Communes of France|commune]] |image = {{Photomontage |border=0 |size=250 |spacing=1 |color=none |photo1a= Place Stanislas et ses grilles Ă Nancy.jpg |photo2a= Palais du Gouvernement Nancy.jpg |photo2b=|photo4b= Arc Here (5).jpg |photo4a= Building_of_the_Musee_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Nancy_02 (cropped).jpg |photo5a= Porte Craffe - Nancy (FR54) - 2022-02-26 - 1.jpg}} |caption = '''From top to bottom, left to right''': The [[HĂŽtel de Ville, Nancy|HĂŽtel de Ville]] within the [[Place Stanislas]]; Palais du Gouvernement; [[Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy]]; [[Arc HĂ©rĂ©]]; and [[:fr:Porte de la Craffe |Porte de la Craffe]] |image coat of arms = Armoiries de Nancy.svg |city motto = {{langnf|la|Non inultus premor|I am not injured unavenged|break=yes}} |coordinates = {{coord|48.6936|6.1846|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |arrondissement = Nancy |canton = [[Cantons of Nancy|3 cantons]] |INSEE = 54395 |postal code = 54000 |mayor = [[Mathieu Klein]]<ref>{{cite web|title=RĂ©pertoire national des Ă©lus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des donnĂ©es publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref> |party = [[Socialist Party (France)|PS]] |term = 2020–2026 |intercommunality = [[MĂ©tropole du Grand Nancy]] |elevation m = 212 |elevation min m = 188 |elevation max m = 353 |area km2 = 15.01 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} |website = http://www.nancy.fr/ |map = Nancy OSM 01.png |demonym=''NancĂ©ien'' (masculine)<br />''NancĂ©ienne'' (feminine) }} {{Lorraine sidebar}} '''Nancy'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|Ë|n|ĂŠ|n|s|i}} {{respell|NAN|see}}, {{IPAc-en|UKalso|Ë|n|ÉÌ|s|i}}, {{IPAc-en|USalso|n|ÉÌ|Ë|s|iË|,_|Ë|n|ÉË|n|s|i}} {{respell|NAHN|see}},<ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Nancy|access-date=10 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/nancy|title=Nancy|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|access-date=10 May 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160927225834/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/nancy "Nancy"] (US) and {{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Nancy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322182517/https://www.lexico.com/definition/nancy |archive-date=2020-03-22 |title=Nancy |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> {{IPA|fr|nÉÌsi|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Nancy.wav}}; {{langx|de|Nanzig}} {{IPA|de|ËnantsÉȘç||de-Nanzig.ogg}}; {{langx|lb|Nanzeg}} {{IPA|lb|ËnÉntsÉÉ||lb-Nanzeg.ogg}}; [[Lorraine Franconian]]: ''Nanzisch''.}} is the [[Prefectures in France|prefecture]] of the northeastern [[Departments of France|French department]] of [[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]. It was the capital of the [[Duchy of Lorraine]], which was [[Lorraine and Barrois|annexed]] by France under King [[Louis XV]] in 1766 and replaced by a [[Provinces of France|province]], with Nancy maintained as capital. Following its rise to prominence in the [[Age of Enlightenment]], it was nicknamed the "capital of Eastern France" in the late 19th century. The metropolitan area of Nancy had a population of 508,793 inhabitants as of 2021, making it the 16th-largest [[functional area (France)|functional urban area]] in France and [[Lorraine]]'s largest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#c=indicator&view=map13|title=Population municipale 2021|website=statistiques-locales.insee.fr|access-date=8 January 2025}}</ref> The population of the city of Nancy proper is 104,387 (2022). The motto of the city is {{langnf|la|Non inultus premor|I am not injured unavenged}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Latin Proverbs: Wisdom from Ancient to Modern Times|isbn = 9780865165441|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K71djIPtKFsC&pg=PA223|last1 = Sweet|first1 = Waldo E.|date = January 2002}}</ref>âa reference to the thistle, which is a symbol of [[Lorraine]]. [[Place Stanislas]], a large square built between 1752 and 1756 by architect [[Emmanuel HĂ©rĂ©]] under the direction of [[Stanislaus I of Poland]] to link the medieval old town of Nancy and the new city built under [[Charles III, Duke of Lorraine]] in the 17th century, is now a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]], the first square in France to be given this distinction.<ref name = "unesco">{{cite web |url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/229 |title = Place Stanislas, Place de la CarriĂšre and Place d'Alliance in Nancy |website = UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher = United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization |access-date = 17 October 2021}}</ref> The city also has many buildings listed as historical monuments and is one of the European centres of [[Art Nouveau]] thanks to the [[Ăcole de Nancy]]. Nancy is also a large [[Henri PoincarĂ© University|university]] city; with the Centre Hospitalier RĂ©gional Universitaire de Brabois, the conurbation is home to one of the main health centres in Europe, renowned for its innovations in surgical robotics. ==History== {{For timeline|Timeline of Nancy}} The earliest signs of human settlement in the area date to 800 BC. Early settlers were likely attracted by easily mined iron ore and a ford in the river [[Meurthe (river)|Meurthe]]. Its name is first attested as ''Nanciaco'', possibly from a Gaulish personal name. A small fortified town named Nanciacum (''Nancy'') was built by [[GĂ©rard, Duke of Lorraine]] around 1050. Nancy was burned in 1218 at the end of the [[War of Succession of Champagne]], and conquered by Emperor [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]]. It was rebuilt in stone over the next few centuries as it grew in importance as the capital of the [[Duchy of Lorraine]]. Duke [[Charles I, Duke of Burgundy|Charles the Bold]] of [[Duchy of Burgundy|Burgundy]], was defeated and killed in the [[Battle of Nancy]] in 1477; [[RenĂ© II, Duke of Lorraine]] became the ruler. <gallery mode="packed"> File:RenĂ©Deux.jpg|Engraving depicting the [[Battle of Nancy|capture of Nancy]] through Duke [[RenĂ© II, Duke of Lorraine|RenĂ© II]] of [[Duchy of Lorraine|Lorraine]] in 1477 File:Diebold Schilling, Battle of Nancy, 1477.jpg|1477 Battle of Nancy </gallery> Following the failure of both [[Emperor Joseph I]] and [[Emperor Charles VI]] to produce a son and heir, the [[Pragmatic Sanction of 1713]] left the throne to the latter's next child. This turned out to be a daughter, [[Maria Theresa of Austria]]. In 1736, Emperor Charles arranged her marriage to Duke [[Francis of Lorraine|François]] of Lorraine, who reluctantly agreed to exchange his ancestral lands for the [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]]. The exiled Polish king Stanislaus I (''StanisĆaw LeszczyĆski'' in Polish), father-in-law of the French king [[Louis XV]], was then given the vacant duchy of Lorraine. Under his nominal rule, Nancy experienced growth and a flowering of Baroque culture and architecture. Stanislaus oversaw the construction of Place Stanislaus, a major square and development connecting the old medieval with a newer part of the city. On the south side of the Place Stanislaus is the [[HĂŽtel de Ville, Nancy|HĂŽtel de Ville]], which was completed in 1755.<ref>{{Base MĂ©rimĂ©e|PA00106124}}</ref> Upon Stanislaus' death in February 1766, [[Lorraine and Barrois]] became a regular government of the [[Kingdom of France]].<ref name="The EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica">{{cite EB1911|wstitle= Lorraine |volume= 17 | pages = 9â12; see page 12 ;lines 3 and 4:= " At his death in February 1766 the two duchies of Lorraine and Bar became definitively incorporated in the kingdom of France." |last1= Poupardin |first1= RenĂ© |author-link= RenĂ© Poupardin}}</ref> A ''[[parlement]]'' for Lorraine and Barrois was established in Nancy in 1776.<ref name="The EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica"/> As unrest surfaced within the French Armed Forces during the [[French Revolution]], a full-scale mutiny, known as the [[Nancy affair]], took place in Nancy in the latter part of summer 1790. A few units loyal to the government laid siege to the town and shot or imprisoned the mutineers. <gallery mode="packed"> File:Le dĂ©filĂ© - char de la Ville-Neuve. CortĂšge historique, Nancy 1909 P-FG-CP-01467.jpg|Parade in 1909 File:Maison des Magasins rĂ©unis 70 - NANCY - Place Saint-Jean.JPG|Nancy {{Circa|1914}} File:Bombardements de 1916 Ă Nancy, immeuble rue Palissot.jpg|Nancy in World War I </gallery> In 1871, Nancy remained French when Germany annexed [[Alsace-Lorraine]]. In 1909 it hosted the [[Exposition Internationale de l'Est de la France]] between May and November. Nancy was occupied by German forces beginning in 1940 and renamed Nanzig. During the [[Lorraine Campaign]] of World War II, Nancy was liberated from [[Nazi Germany]] by the [[United States Army Central|US Third Army]] in September 1944, at the [[Battle of Nancy (1944)|Battle of Nancy]]. In 1988, Pope [[John Paul II]] visited Nancy. In 2005, French President [[Jacques Chirac]], German Chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]] and Polish President [[Aleksander KwaĆniewski]] inaugurated the renovated Place Stanislas, which was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. ==Geography== Nancy is situated on the left bank of the river [[Meurthe (river)|Meurthe]], about 10 km upstream from its confluence with the [[Moselle (river)|Moselle]]. The [[MarneâRhine Canal]] runs through the city, parallel to the Meurthe. Nancy is surrounded by hills that are about 150 m higher than the city center, which is situated at 200 m above mean sea level. The area of Nancy proper is relatively small: 15 km<sup>2</sup>. Its built-up area is continuous with those of its adjacent suburbs. The neighboring communes of Nancy are: [[Jarville-la-Malgrange]], [[Laxou]], [[MalzĂ©ville]], [[MaxĂ©ville]], [[Saint-Max]], [[Tomblaine]], [[VandĆuvre-lĂšs-Nancy]] and [[Villers-lĂšs-Nancy]]. The oldest part of Nancy is the quarter ''[[Ville Vieille - LĂ©opold|Vieille Ville â LĂ©opold]]'', which contains the 14th century ''Porte de la Craffe'', the [[Palace of the Dukes of Lorraine]], the [[Porte DĂ©silles]] and the 19th century [[Saint Epvre Basilica|St-Epvre basilica]]. Adjacent to its south is the quarter ''Charles III â Centre Ville'', which is the 16thâ18th century "new town". This quarter contains the famous [[Place Stanislas]], the [[Nancy Cathedral]], the [[OpĂ©ra national de Lorraine]] and the [[Gare de Nancy-Ville|main railway station]]. The population of the city proper experienced a small decrease in population since 2007, placing it behind Metz as the second largest city in the Lorraine.<ref name="compar">{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-54395+COM-57463|title=Comparateur de territoire, Commune de Nancy (54395), Commune de Metz (57463)|publisher=INSEE|access-date=13 April 2022}}</ref> However, the urban area of Metz experienced population decline from 1990 to 2010 while the urban area of Nancy grew over the same period, becoming the largest urban area in Lorraine and second largest in the "[[Grand Est]]" region of northeastern France. Within the Nancy metropolitan area in recent years, the city population declined slightly (2009â2014) at the roughly same time as a small increase in the population of its urban area (2006â2012). ===Climate=== Nancy has an [[oceanic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cfb''), although a bit more extreme than most of the larger [[List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants|French cities]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=8170&cityname=Nancy,+Lorraine,+France&units=|title=Nancy, France Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase|access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref> By the standards of France it is a "continental" climate with a certain degree of maritime (unrelated to the [[Köppen climate classification|Köppen classification]], since generally the whole country has a predominant mechanism favored by the [[West wind]]s).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://houot.alain.pagesperso-orange.fr/Geo/France/fr_gen/2_nat/fr_nature_2.html|title=France Climats|website=houot.alain.pagesperso-orange.fr|access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/France|title=France â Climate|website=EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica|access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref> The temperatures have a distinct variation of the [[Temperate climate|temperate zone]], both during the day and between seasons but without being very different. Winters are cold and dry in freezing climates. Summers are not always sunny, but warm enough. Mists are frequent in autumn and the winds are light and not too violent. Precipitation tends to be less abundant than in the west of the country. Sunshine hours are almost identical to Paris and the snowy days are the same as [[Strasbourg]] (most similar weather conditions).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.linternaute.com/ville/nancy/ville-54395/climat|title=Climat et mĂ©tĂ©o de Nancy (54000)|website=linternaute.com|access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref> Although the lowest recorded temperature is officially â26.8 °C, some sources consider temperatures from â30 °C on 10 December 1879 before continuous data.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prevision-meteo.ch/almanach/1879|title=AnnĂ©e 1879, almanach mĂ©tĂ©o complet des Ăšres gĂ©ologiques Ă nos jours|website=prevision-meteo.ch|access-date=29 March 2019|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20160821153054/http://www.prevision-meteo.ch/almanach/1879|archive-date=21 August 2016}}</ref> {{Clear}} {{Meteo France |Town=Nancy |Sunshine= 1,666 |Rain=775.1 |Snow=29.6 |Storm=27.6 |Fog=49.6<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lameteo.org/index.php/12-climatologie/1540-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-nancy|title=Normales climatiques 1981-2010: Nancy|website=www.lameteo.org|access-date=23 August 2022}}</ref> }} <br /> {{Weather box |width = auto |collapsed = true |location = Nancy-[[Tomblaine]] <small>(Les Ensanges, altitude 217m, 1991â2020 normals, extremes 1927âpresent)</small> |single line = yes | metric first = y |Jan record high C = 16.8 |Feb record high C = 20.8 |Mar record high C = 26.0 |Apr record high C = 29.3 |May record high C = 33.0 |Jun record high C = 37.2 |Jul record high C = 40.1 |Aug record high C = 39.3 |Sep record high C = 34.4 |Oct record high C = 27.2 |Nov record high C = 22.7 |Dec record high C = 18.5 |year record high C = 40.1 |Jan high C = 5.4 |Feb high C = 7.1 |Mar high C = 11.6 |Apr high C = 15.8 |May high C = 19.8 |Jun high C = 23.5 |Jul high C = 25.8 |Aug high C = 25.4 |Sep high C = 20.9 |Oct high C = 15.5 |Nov high C = 9.4 |Dec high C = 6.0 |year high C = 15.5 |Jan mean C = 2.6 |Feb mean C = 3.5 |Mar mean C = 6.9 |Apr mean C = 10.2 |May mean C = 14.2 |Jun mean C = 17.9 |Jul mean C = 20.0 |Aug mean C = 19.6 |Sep mean C = 15.6 |Oct mean C = 11.3 |Nov mean C = 6.4 |Dec mean C = 3.5 |year mean C = 11.0 |Jan low C = â0.2 |Feb low C = 0.0 |Mar low C = 2.1 |Apr low C = 4.5 |May low C = 8.7 |Jun low C = 12.2 |Jul low C = 14.2 |Aug low C = 13.9 |Sep low C = 10.2 |Oct low C = 7.1 |Nov low C = 3.4 |Dec low C = 1.0 |year low C = 6.4 |Jan record low C = â21.6 |Feb record low C = â24.8 |Mar record low C = â15.9 |Apr record low C = â6.8 |May record low C = â4.2 |Jun record low C = 1.6 |Jul record low C = 2.0 |Aug record low C = 2.8 |Sep record low C = â1.3 |Oct record low C = â7.9 |Nov record low C = â12.7 |Dec record low C = â21.3 |year record low C = â24.8 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 64.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 54.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 54.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 44.3 |May precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 56.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 63.0 |Aug precipitation mm = 67.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 61.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 66.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 68.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 78.1 |year precipitation mm = 746.3 |unit precipitation days = 1.0mm |Jan precipitation days = 11.1 |Feb precipitation days = 9.8 |Mar precipitation days = 9.4 |Apr precipitation days = 8.5 |May precipitation days = 10.1 |Jun precipitation days = 9.1 |Jul precipitation days = 9.5 |Aug precipitation days = 9.0 |Sep precipitation days = 9.0 |Oct precipitation days = 10.8 |Nov precipitation days = 11.4 |Dec precipitation days = 12.6 |year precipitation days = 120.2 | Jan snow days = 8.0 | Feb snow days = 6.7 | Mar snow days = 4.5 | Apr snow days = 1.8 | May snow days = 0.1 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.1 | Nov snow days = 3.4 | Dec snow days = 6.1 |Jan sun = 52.4 |Feb sun = 80.1 |Mar sun = 139.6 |Apr sun = 181.2 |May sun = 205.6 |Jun sun = 223.5 |Jul sun = 234.8 |Aug sun = 219.4 |Sep sun = 171.9 |Oct sun = 104.6 |Nov sun = 52.1 |Dec sun = 43.2 |year sun = 1708.3 | Jan humidity = 87 | Feb humidity = 83 | Mar humidity = 78 | Apr humidity = 74 | May humidity = 75 | Jun humidity = 75 | Jul humidity = 75 | Aug humidity = 77 | Sep humidity = 81 | Oct humidity = 86 | Nov humidity = 87 | Dec humidity = 87 | Jan percentsun = 17.0 | Feb percentsun = 29.0 | Mar percentsun = 33.0 | Apr percentsun = 39.0 | May percentsun = 42.0 | Jun percentsun = 45.0 | Jul percentsun = 50.0 | Aug percentsun = 49.0 | Sep percentsun = 44.0 | Oct percentsun = 33.0 | Nov percentsun = 21.0 | Dec percentsun = 18.0 |source 1 = MĂ©tĂ©o France<ref>{{cite web | url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_54526001.pdf |title=Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records | publisher = [[MĂ©tĂ©o-France]] | access-date = August 23, 2022}}</ref><ref name="MĂ©tĂ©o">{{cite web |url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/nancy/54526001/normales |title = DonnĂ©es climatiques de la station de Nancy |publisher = Meteo France |language = fr |access-date = 8 January 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055842/http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/nancy/54526001/normales |archive-date = 4 March 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref name=MFclimat2>{{cite web |url = http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/lorraine/regi41/normales |title = Climat Lorraine |publisher = Meteo France |language = fr |access-date = 8 January 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211927/http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/lorraine/regi41/normales |archive-date = 3 March 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref> |source 2 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (percent sunshine 1961-1990),<ref name = noaa>{{cite web | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-VI/FR/07180.TXT | title = Nancy-Tomblaine (07180) â WMO Weather Station | access-date = 28 March 2019 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]}} [https://archive.org/details/19611990NormalsNOAANancyTomblaine Archived] 28 March 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days 1961-1990)<ref name=Infoclimat>{{cite web |url = http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07180-nancy-essey.html |title = Normes et records 1961â1990: Nancy-Essey (54) â altitude 212m |language = fr |publisher = Infoclimat |access-date = 8 January 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20160109165017/http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07180-nancy-essey.html |archive-date = 9 January 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref> }} {{Weather box |width = auto |collapsed = true | metric first = y <!-- always, except UK or US cities --> | single line = y | location = Nancy-[[Nancy â Ochey Air Base|Ochey]] <small>(Les Ensanges, altitude 336m, 1991â2020 normals, extremes 1966âpresent)</small> <!--in the order as it appears in the table, not all of the following data may be available, especially records and days of precipitation --> | Jan record high C = 16.0 | Feb record high C = 21.2 | Mar record high C = 25.7 | Apr record high C = 27.3 | May record high C = 32.2 | Jun record high C = 36.6 | Jul record high C = 39.6 | Aug record high C = 38.4 | Sep record high C = 34.2 | Oct record high C = 26.0 | Nov record high C = 22.0 | Dec record high C = 18.4 | Jan high C = 4.6 | Feb high C = 6.2 | Mar high C = 10.7 | Apr high C = 14.9 | May high C = 18.8 | Jun high C = 22.5 | Jul high C = 24.8 | Aug high C = 24.5 | Sep high C = 19.9 | Oct high C = 14.6 | Nov high C = 8.7 | Dec high C = 5.3 | year high C = 14.6 | Jan mean C = 2.1 | Feb mean C = 3.1 | Mar mean C = 6.5 | Apr mean C = 9.9 | May mean C = 13.7 | Jun mean C = 17.2 | Jul mean C = 19.3 | Aug mean C = 19.1 | Sep mean C = 15.0 | Oct mean C = 10.9 | Nov mean C = 6.0 | Dec mean C = 3.0 | year mean C = 10.5 | Jan low C = -0.4 | Feb low C = -0.1 | Mar low C = 2.2 | Apr low C = 4.9 | May low C = 8.6 | Jun low C = 11.8 | Jul low C = 13.8 | Aug low C = 13.7 | Sep low C = 10.2 | Oct low C = 7.2 | Nov low C = 3.3 | Dec low C = 0.7 | year low C = 6.3 | Jan record low C = -19.1 | Feb record low C = -16.2 | Mar record low C = -15.5 | Apr record low C = -7.2 | May record low C = -1.6 | Jun record low C = 0.8 | Jul record low C = 4.5 | Aug record low C = 4.0 | Sep record low C = â0.3 | Oct record low C = â4.7 | Nov record low C = â13.2 | Dec record low C = â15.8 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 66.7 | Feb precipitation mm = 60.1 | Mar precipitation mm = 58.8 | Apr precipitation mm = 50.5 | May precipitation mm = 74.0 | Jun precipitation mm = 62.0 | Jul precipitation mm = 68.8 | Aug precipitation mm = 71.7 | Sep precipitation mm = 66.9 | Oct precipitation mm = 72.6 | Nov precipitation mm = 75.5 | Dec precipitation mm = 82.8 | year precipitation mm = 810.4 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 11.6 | Feb precipitation days = 10.4 | Mar precipitation days = 10.0 | Apr precipitation days = 9.1 | May precipitation days = 10.3 | Jun precipitation days = 9.6 | Jul precipitation days = 9.5 | Aug precipitation days = 9.4 | Sep precipitation days = 9.2 | Oct precipitation days = 11.4 | Nov precipitation days = 12.1 | Dec precipitation days = 12.5 | year precipitation days = 125.1 | Jan snow days = 6.9 | Feb snow days = 7.1 | Mar snow days = 4.6 | Apr snow days = 1.7 | May snow days = 0.1 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.1 | Nov snow days = 2.5 | Dec snow days = 5.9 | year snow days = 28.9 |source 1 = [[MĂ©tĂ©o-France]],<ref>{{cite web | url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_54405001.pdf |title=Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records | publisher = [[MĂ©tĂ©o-France]] | access-date = August 23, 2022}}</ref> Meteociel.fr (snowy days 1981-2010)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.meteociel.fr/obs/clim/normales_records.php?code=54405001&normes=2010&normes2=0 |title=Normales / Moyennes 1981-2010 / Nancy-Ochey (54) | publisher = [[MĂ©tĂ©o-France]] | access-date = August 23, 2022}}</ref>}} ==Demographics== {{Historical populations | align = none | cols = 2 | percentages = pagr | source = EHESS<ref name=ehess>{{Cassini-Ehess|24537|Nancy}}</ref> and INSEE (1968-2021)<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-54395#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref><ref name=pop2022>{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8290607/dep54.pdf |title=Populations de rĂ©fĂ©rence 2022: 54 Meurthe-et-Moselle|date=December 2024|publisher=[[INSEE]]}}</ref> | graph-pos = bottom |1793 |29141 |1800 |28227 |1806 |30532 |1821 |29241 |1831 |29122 |1836 |31445 |1841 |35901 |1846 |38795 |1851 |40289 |1856 |48199 |1861 |49305 |1872 |52978 |1876 |66303 |1881 |73225 |1886 |79038 |1891 |87110 |1896 |96306 |1901 |102559 |1906 |110570 |1911 |119949 |1921 |113226 |1926 |114491 |1931 |120578 |1936 |121301 |1946 |113477 |1954 |124797 |1962 |128677 |1968 |123428 |1975 |107902 |1982 |96317 |1990 |99351 |1999 |103605 |2007 |105349 |2012 |105067 |2017 |104286 |2022 |104387 }} ==Main sights== [[File:Nancy - palais ducal, façade.jpg|thumb|The [[Ducal Palace of Nancy]]]] The old city center's heritage dates from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. The [[Nancy Cathedral|cathedral of Nancy]], the Triumphal Arch and the "Place de la CarriĂšre" are a fine examples of 18th-century architecture.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nancy-tourisme.fr/nancy-tourism/discover/history-and-heritage/|title=History and heritage â Nancy Tourisme|website=nancy-tourisme.fr|access-date=29 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521214540/http://www.nancy-tourisme.fr/nancy-tourism/discover/history-and-heritage/|archive-date=21 May 2013}}</ref> The [[Palace of the Dukes of Lorraine]] is the former princely residence of the rulers. The palace houses the [[MusĂ©e Lorrain]]. A historic church is the [[Church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours, Nancy]], final resting place of the last duke Stanislas. Other notable churches are the [[Church of Saint-François-des-Cordeliers]] and the [[Saint Epvre Basilica|Basilica of Saint-Epvre]], which have historical ties to the ducal [[House of Lorraine]].[[File:Nancy Cathedral BW 2015-07-18 16-22-28.jpg|thumb|Notre-Dame [[Cathedral of Nancy]]|left]]The [[Place Stanislas]]<ref>[http://www.laplusbelleplacedumonde.com/flash/sommaire.html Images of the Place Stanislas] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070526214339/http://www.laplusbelleplacedumonde.com/flash/sommaire.html |date=26 May 2007 }}</ref> named after king of [[Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Poland]] and duke of Lorraine [[Stanislaus I]], Place de la CarriĂšre, and Place d'Alliance were added on the [[World Heritage Sites]] list by the [[UNESCO]] in 1983. The "[[Ăcole de Nancy]]", a group of artists and architects founded by the glassmaster and furniture maker [[Ămile GallĂ©]], worked in the [[Art Nouveau]] style at the end of the 19th century and the early 20th century. It was principally their work which made Nancy a center of art and architecture that rivaled Paris and helped give the city the nickname "Capitale de l'Est". The city still possesses many Art Nouveau buildings (mostly banks or private homes). Furniture, [[glassware]], and other pieces of the decorative arts are conserved at the [[MusĂ©e de l'Ăcole de Nancy]], which is housed in the 1909 villa of [[EugĂšne Corbin]], a Nancy businessman and supporter of the Art Nouveau there. The MusĂ©e des Beaux-Arts has further collections of the Art Nouveau movement. A major [[botanical garden]], the ''[[Jardin botanique du Montet]]'', is located at Villers-lĂšs-Nancy. Other gardens of interest include the city's earliest botanical garden, the ''[[Jardin Dominique Alexandre Godron]]'', and various other public gardens and places of interest including the PĂ©piniĂšre and Parc Sainte-Marie (public gardens). The town also has an aquarium. The surroundings of the train station are a busy commercial area. ==Culture== [[File:Nancy Porte Here BW 2015-07-18 13-45-28.jpg|thumb|Place Stanislas â Arc HĂ©rĂ©]] The city is known for its World Heritage buildings at the [[Place Stanislas]], which was opened April 2005 by Jacques Chirac after refurbishment.[[File:MusĂ©e Ă©cole Nancy.jpg|thumb|right|Museum of the ''Ăcole de Nancy'']]At the turn of the 20th century, Nancy was a major center of the [[Art Nouveau]] with the [[Ăcole de Nancy]]. The city possesses a unique and interesting [[MusĂ©e de l'Ăcole de Nancy]] (School of Nancy Museum) with artworks by [[Ămile GallĂ©]], [[Louis Majorelle]], [[Daum (studio)|Daum]], [[Caravaggio]],<ref>"Annunciation" painted 1608, MusĂ©e des Beaux-Arts</ref> and others. Nancy also has other museums: * [[Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy]] (''MusĂ©e des Beaux-Arts de Nancy'') with painters from the 15th to 20th centuries, and a huge collection of [[Daum (studio)|Daum crystal]] displayed in part of the old fortifications of the city. * {{Interlanguage link multi|Lorraine History Museum|fr|3=MusĂ©e lorrain}} dedicated to the history of the [[Duchy of Lorraine]] and arts ([[Jacques Callot]] collection, [[Georges de La Tour]]). * {{Interlanguage link multi|Aquarium and Natural History Museum of Nancy|fr|3=MusĂ©um-aquarium de Nancy}}. * [[MusĂ©e de l'Ăcole de Nancy]] offers a testimony of the diversity of creative techniques practiced by the artists of this school, with a fine display of furniture, objets d'art, glassware, stained-glass, leather, ceramics, textiles, etc. from the period.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nancy-tourisme.fr/nancy-tourism/discover/museums/the-ecole-de-nancy-museum/|title=The Ecole de Nancy Museum â Nancy Tourisme|website=nancy-tourisme.fr|access-date=29 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218124448/http://www.nancy-tourisme.fr/nancy-tourism/discover/museums/the-ecole-de-nancy-museum/|archive-date=18 February 2013}}</ref> * The Iron History Museum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nancy-tourisme.fr/en/offers/musee-de-lhistoire-du-fer-jarville-la-malgrange-en-2036760/|title=MusĂ©e de l'histoire du fer|website=nancy-tourisme.fr|access-date=11 October 2019}}</ref> The city is also the seat of the [[Diocese of Nancy]] and the home of the [[OpĂ©ra national de Lorraine]]. There is a network of libraries, the central of which is [[BibliothĂšque municipale de Nancy]]. Nancy is known for its ''[[macarons]]'' and ''bergamotes'', candies flavored with [[bergamot essential oil]]. {{Multiple images | align = center | image1 = Macaron de Nancy - IMG 2841.JPG | caption1 = ''Macarons de Nancy'' | image2 = Bergamotes de Nancy IGP.JPG | caption2 = ''Bergamotes de Nancy'' | direction = | total_width = | alt1 = }} ==Universities and colleges== [[File:Nancy-UniversitĂ©.JPG|thumb|Faculty of Law, Economics and Management of the University of Lorraine]] Nancy has a large number of institutions of higher learning: * [[University of Lorraine]] which merges: ** [[Henri PoincarĂ© University]] (''UniversitĂ© Henri PoincarĂ©'', UHP, also known as Nancy 1)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uhp-nancy.fr|title=UniversitĂ© de Lorraine|website=uhp-nancy.fr|access-date=29 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729044354/http://uhp-nancy.fr/|archive-date=29 July 2016}}</ref> ** [[Nancy 2 University]] (''UniversitĂ© Nancy 2'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.univ-nancy2.fr|title=UniversitĂ© de Lorraine|website=univ-nancy2.fr|access-date=29 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224162112/http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/|archive-date=24 February 2015}}</ref> *** [[European University Centre]] ** [[National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine]] (''Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine'' or INPL) *** [[Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure des Mines de Nancy]] *** [[ENSIC|Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure des industries chimiques]] (ENSIC) *** [[Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure d'agronomie et des industries alimentaires]] (ENSAIA) *** [[Ăcole europĂ©enne d'ingĂ©nieurs en gĂ©nie des matĂ©riaux]] (EEIGM) *** [[Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure d'Ă©lectricitĂ© et de mĂ©canique de Nancy|Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure d'Ă©lectricitĂ© et de mĂ©canique]] (ENSEM) *** {{Interlanguage link multi|Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure de gĂ©ologie|fr}} (ENSG) *** [[Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure en gĂ©nie des systĂšmes et de l'innovation]] (ENSGSI) *** [[Telecom Nancy]] (ex-ESIAL) *** [[Ăcole Polytechnique de l'UniversitĂ© de Lorraine]] (Polytech Nancy) * [[Ăcole des Beaux-Arts de Nancy]] * Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure d'art de Nancy * [[School of architecture of Nancy]] (ENSA) * [[Ăcole pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies]] (EPITECH) * [[ICN Graduate Business School]] (''Institut Commercial de Nancy'') * [[Sciences Po Paris]] ([[French-German Undergraduate Campus]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.franco-allemand.sciences-po.fr|title=Campus de Nancy â Sciences Po CollĂšge universitaire|date=23 February 2017|website=franco-allemand.sciences-po.fr|access-date=29 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919070727/http://www.franco-allemand.sciences-po.fr/|archive-date=19 September 2009}}</ref> * [[AgroParisTech|Centre de Nancy-AgroParisTech]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agroparistech.fr/Centre-de-Nancy,733.html|title=Centre de Nancy â AgroParisTech|first=Guillaume|last=Paris|website=agroparistech.fr|access-date=29 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202080315/http://www.agroparistech.fr/Centre-de-Nancy,733.html|archive-date=2 December 2014}}</ref> * Ăcole SupĂ©rieure Robert de Sorbon * [[French National School of Forestry]], est. 1824, in Nancy * [[Web@cademie]] ==Sports== [[File:F Foire-de-Nancy Cours-LĂ©opold.JPG|thumb|Cours-LĂ©opold]] Nancy is home to two of the three professional sport clubs in Lorraine: [[AS Nancy|AS Nancy-Lorraine]] in football and [[SLUC Nancy Basket|SLUC Nancy]] in basketball. AS Nancy-Lorraine's Hall of Fame includes triple-Ballon d'Or and UEFA President Michel Platini, Arsenal manager ArsĂšne Wenger, 1998 World Champion AimĂ© Jacquet, 2000 European Champion Roger Lemerre, 1998 African Ballon d'Or Mustapha Hadji, Irish legend Tony Cascarino, 1986 European Cup winner Sacha Zavarov and 1958 World Cup Semi-finalist Roger Piantoni. AS Nancy-Lorraine won the French cup 1978 with captain Michel Platini who scored the only goal of the final (Nancy 1â0 Nice). More recently [[AS Nancy|AS Nancy-Lorraine]] won the "Coupe de la Ligue" (French League Cup) in 2006 and reached fourth place in the French football league in 2007/2008. SLUC Nancy won the last Korac European Cup in 2002, reached the finals of French championship of basketball (Pro A) four consecutive times and finally won his first trophy in 2008. Also winner of "Semaine des As" in 2005 and champion of 2nd league (pro B) in 1994. ==Prominent people from Nancy== <!-- PLEASE RESPECT ALPHABETICAL ORDER --> * [[Lambert-Sigisbert Adam]] (1700â1759), a lorrain sculptor.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Adam, Lambert Sigisbert |volume= 1 | page = 172 |short=1}}</ref> * [[Emile AndrĂ©|François-Ămile AndrĂ©]] (1871â1933), architect * [[Marie Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville]] (1827â1910), historian and [[philologist]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Arbois de Jubainville, Marie Henri d'|volume=2|first=Charles|last=BĂ©mont|author-link=Charles BĂ©mont|page=337|short=1}}</ref> * [[Charles Baudiot]] (1773â1849), cellist and composer * [[Najoua Belyzel]] (born 1981), singer * [[AndrĂ© Bernanose]] (1912â2002), chemist, physicist and pharmacologist * [[Louis-Ămile Bertin]] (1840â1924), naval engineer * [[Jean Galli de Bibiena]] (1709â1779), playwright * [[RenĂ©-Prosper Blondlot]] (1849â1930), [[physicist]], best remembered for his mistaken identification of [[N rays]] * [[Stanislas de Boufflers]] (1738â1815), statesman and writer.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Boufflers, Stanislas Jean |volume= 4 | page = 315 |short=1}}</ref> * [[Jacques Callot]] (ca.1592â1635), [[baroque]] graphics artist, [[drawing|draftsman]] and [[printmaker]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Callot, Jacques |volume= 5 | page = 58 |short=1}}</ref> * [[Henri Cartan]] (1904â2008), mathematician * [[Charlotte Caubel]] (born 1972), magistrate, politician and minister * [[Maxime Chanot]] (born 1990), footballer <!--* Pierre Deladonchamps (born 1 June 1978), actor: A Childhood (Une Enfance), Stranger by the Lake (L'Inconnu du Lac)--> * [[Paul Colin (artist)|Paul Colin]] (1892â1985), poster artist * [[Marion CrĂ©hange]] (1937â2022), computer scientist * Grand Duchess [[Christina, Grand Duchess of Tuscany|Christina]] of [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]] (1565â1637) * [[Lucien CuĂ©not]] (1866â1951), geneticist * [[GĂ©rard Cuny]] (1925â1996), French gerontologist * [[Dominique Delestre]] (born 1955), racing driver * [[Matthieu Delpierre]] (born 1981), [[association football|football]]er * [[GĂ©rard Paul Deshayes]] (1795â1875), geologist and conchologist.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Deshayes, GĂ©rard Paul |volume= 8 | page = 94 |short=1}}</ref> * [[Auguste Digot]] (1815â1864), historian of Lorraine * [[Antoine Drouot]] (1774â1847), one of [[Napoleon]]'s generals * [[Joseph Ducreux]] (1735â1802), [[portrait painter]], [[pastel]]ist, [[portrait miniature|miniaturist]], and [[engraving|engraver]] * [[Prosper Guerrier de Dumast]] (1796â1883), proponent of Lotharingism * [[Pascal Dusapin]] (born 1955), composer * [[GisĂšle d'Estoc]] (1845-1894), writer, sculptor, feminist * [[Lucien Febvre]] (1878â1956), historian * [[AdĂšle Ferrand]] (1817â1848), painter * [[Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor]] (1708â1765), [[duke]] of Lorraine and later [[Holy Roman Emperor]] * [[Ămile GallĂ©]] (1846â1904), [[Art Nouveau]] artist * [[Edmond de Goncourt]] (1822â1896), author, critic, publisher, founder of the [[AcadĂ©mie Goncourt]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Goncourt, De |volume=12|first=Arthur |last= Symons |author-link= Arthur Symons |page=231|short}}</ref> * [[Jean Ignace Isidore GĂ©rard Grandville]] (1803-1847), illustrator and caricaturist.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= GĂ©rard, Jean Ignace Isidore |volume= 11 | page = 765 |short=1}}</ref> * [[Gillian Henrion]] (born 2003), racing driver * [[François-BenoĂźt Hoffman]] (1760â1828), playwright and critic.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Hoffmann, François BenoĂźt |volume= 13 | page = 562 |short=1}}</ref> * [[Jean-Baptiste Isabey]] (1767â1855), painter.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Isabey, Jean Baptiste |volume= 14 | page = 860 |short=1}}</ref> * [[François Jacob]] (1920â2013), [[biologist]] who won the 1965 Nobel Prize in Medicine. * [[Yves Lambert]] (1936â2021), [[aerospace engineer]] * [[Nicolas Liebault]] (1723â1795), collaborator of the ''[[EncyclopĂ©die]]'' by [[Denis Diderot|Diderot]] and [[Jean le Rond d'Alembert|D'Alembert]] * [[Hubert Lyautey]] (1854â1934), [[Marshal of France]] * [[Louis Maimbourg]] (1610â1686), [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] and historian.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Maimbourg, Louis |volume= 17 | page = 430 |short=1}}</ref> * [[François RenĂ© MallarmĂ©]] (1755â1835), statesman of the [[French Revolution]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= MallarmĂ©, François RenĂ© Auguste |volume= 17 | page = 490 |short=1}}</ref> * [[AimĂ© Morot]] (1850â1913), painter * [[Charles Palissot de Montenoy]] (1730â1814), playwright * [[Michel Picard (writer)|Michel Picard]] (born 1931), writer, winner of the 2007 [[Feuille d'or de la ville de Nancy]] * [[Michel Platini]] (b. 1955 in JĆuf), footballer * [[Henri PoincarĂ©]] (1854â1912), mathematician, [[theoretical scientist]] and [[Philosophy of science|philosopher of science]] * [[Marie-AgnĂšs Poussier-Winsback]] (born 1967), French politician * [[Mlle Raucourt]] (1756â1815) a French actress, real name ''Françoise Marie Antoinette Saucerotte''.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Raucourt, Mlle |volume= 22 | page = 921 |short=1}}</ref> * [[Ăric Rohmer]] (1920â2010), film director * [[Pierre Roussel (epigrapher)|Pierre Roussel]] (1881â1945), archaeologist and epigrapher * [[Henri Royer]] (1869â1938), painter * [[Jean François de Saint-Lambert]] (1716â1803), poet, philosopher and military officer.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Saint-Lambert, Jean François de |volume= 24 | page = 21 |short=1}}</ref> * [[Pierre Schaeffer]] (1910â1995), noted as the inventor of [[musique concrĂšte]] * [[Jean-Louis Schlesser]] (born 1948), racing driver * [[Charles Sellier (painter)|Charles Sellier]] (1830â1882), painter * [[JosĂ© TourĂ©]] (born 1961), footballer * [[Arnaud Vincent]] (born 1974), motorcycle racer * [[Ălise VoĂŻart]] (1786â1866), writer and translator * [[Lucien Weissenburger]] (1860â1929), architect * [[Virginie Despentes]] (1969), writer and filmmaker. ==Economy== {{expand section|date=February 2023}} ===Business=== *[[Bellieni]], a nineteenth and twentieth century camera maker ==Transport== The main railway station is [[Gare de Nancy-Ville]], with direct connections to Paris (high-speed rail line), [[Metz]], [[Lyon]], [[Strasbourg]] and several regional destinations. The motorway [[A31 autoroute|A31]] connects Nancy with Metz, [[Luxembourg]] and [[Langres]]. A nearby regional airport [[MetzâNancyâLorraine_Airport]] in Lorraine provides scheduled air service to several cities in other countries near France. Public transport within Nancy is provided by ''Service de Transport de l'AgglomĂ©ration NancĂ©ienne'' (STAN),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reseau-stan.com/|title=Stan: Page d'accueil|website=reseau-stan.com|access-date=29 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110224054549/http://www.reseau-stan.com|archive-date=24 February 2011}}</ref> operated since 2019 by [[Keolis]] and including around 20 conventional bus routes and one [[trolleybus]] route. The [[Trolleybuses in Nancy|Nancy trolleybus system]] has been in operation since 1982, originally with six routes. From 2001 until early 2023, the one remaining route was known as the [[Nancy Guided Light Transit|''Tram'' by STAN]], because it used [[Bombardier Transportation]]'s [[Bombardier Guided Light Transit|Guided Light Transit]] (GLT) technology. The system was replaced by conventional unguided trolleybuses, entering service on 5 April 2025.<ref>{{cite news |title=ArrivĂ©e du nouveau trolleybus de la Ligne 1 |url=https://www.grandnancy.eu/se-deplacer/actualite-ligne-1 |access-date=9 April 2025 |work=MĂ©tropole Grand Nancy|language=fr}}</ref> ==Heraldry== [[File:Grandes Armes de Nancy.svg|thumb|The greater coat of arms]] The coat of arms of Nancy displays a [[thistle]], originally considered to be a symbol of [[Virgin Mary]], and adopted as a personal symbol by [[RenĂ© of Anjou]] and later by his descendant [[RenĂ© II, Duke of Lorraine]]. Contrary to the Scottish thistle, the one of Lorraine is always shown with its roots. During the wars against [[Burgundy]], the thistle became an emblem for the people of Lorraine as a whole. It officially became the attribute of the city of Nancy in 1575 when [[Charles III, Duke of Lorraine]] granted the city with its own coat of arms.<ref name="heraldry">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nancy-webtv.fr/index.php/sommaire/622-origine-du-blason-de-nancy|title=Origine du blason de Nancy|publisher=Nancy WebTV|access-date=11 February 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211155521/http://www.nancy-webtv.fr/index.php/sommaire/622-origine-du-blason-de-nancy|archive-date=11 February 2017}}</ref> At first, the coat of arms of Nancy had a [[chief (heraldry)|chief]] of Lorraine, which meant that the upper part showed the ducal arms, namely three [[alerion]]s on a red bend. Later, the chief of Lorraine was replaced by a more complex one which gathers the former possessions of the Dukes of Lorraine. The upper row comprises from left to right the arms of the [[Kingdom of Hungary]], the [[Kingdom of Naples]], the [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]] and the [[Crown of Aragon]], while the lower row comprises the [[Duchy of Anjou]], the [[Guelders|Duchy of Guelders]], the [[Duchy of JĂŒlich]] and the [[County of Bar]]. The inescutcheon is the coat of arms of Lorraine itself.<ref name="heraldry"/> The coat of arms displays the motto, which appeared in the end of the 16th century. It was initially "''Nul ne s'y frotte''" ("no one attacks it"), but it was changed to Latin "''Non inultus premor''" in 1616. The motto has a similar meaning to the Scottish one, "''[[Nemo me impune lacessit]]''", usually translated as "No one attacks me with impunity", which also makes reference to the [[thistle]]. The coat of arms further displays the [[Legion of Honour]], awarded to the city after the [[First World War]], and the [[Croix de Guerre|War Crosses]] 14â18 and 39â45.<ref name="heraldry"/> ==See also== * [[Timeline of Nancy#Bibliography|Bibliography of the history of Nancy]] * [[N ray]], a figment of local physicist [[RenĂ©-Prosper Blondlot]]'s imagination, named for Nancy. * [[Parc naturel rĂ©gional de Lorraine]] * [[Great organ of Nancy Cathedral|The great organ of Nancy Cathedral]] * [[List of twin towns and sister cities in France]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Nancy, France|Nancy}} {{Wikivoyage|Nancy}} * [http://www.mairie-nancy.fr/ City council website] {{in lang|fr}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130702032331/http://www.nancy-tourisme.fr/nancy-tourism/home/ Tourist office website] (archived 2 July 2013) * [http://www.nancy-tourisme.fr/eventsmadeeasy/ Nancy Convention bureau] {{in lang|fr}} * [http://www2.nancy.fr/document/html/webcam/webcamhd.html Place Stanislas Live Webcam] * [http://www.phonebookofnancy.com/ Phonebook of Nancy] * {{Cite web |url=http://nancylorraineeurope.blog.lemonde.fr/ |title=Young European Federalists in Nancy and around in Lorraine |access-date=1 October 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517131231/http://nancylorraineeurope.blog.lemonde.fr/ |archive-date=17 May 2012 |language=fr}} * [http://www.jardinbotaniquedenancy.eu/accueil/ Jardin botanique du Montet (Botanical Garden)] {{in lang|fr}} ===Art Nouveau-related links=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060818163219/http://edn.fitech.fr/aujourdhui/men/index.html Official website of le MusĂ©e de l'Ecole de Nancy (the museum of the Nancy style of Art Nouveau)] {{in lang|fr}} (archived 18 August 2006) * [http://www.nancy-tourisme.fr/nancy-tourism/discover/history-and-heritage/art-nouveau-and-art-deco/ Nancy tourism office page on the "School of Nancy" Museum] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060818032825/http://edn.fitech.fr/aujourdhui/architecture/index.html A walking tour of Nancy's Art Nouveau architecture] including photos {{in lang|fr}} (archived 18 August 2006) {{Cities in France}} {{PrĂ©fectures of dĂ©partements of France}} {{World Heritage Sites in France}} {{Meurthe-et-Moselle communes}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Nancy, France| ]] [[Category:Communes of Meurthe-et-Moselle]] [[Category:Prefectures in France]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in France]] [[Category:Burial sites of the House of VaudĂ©mont]] [[Category:Cities in France]] [[Category:Duchy of Lorraine]]
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