Editing Musical chairs

{{short description|Elimination genre party game}}
{{other uses}}
{{Redirect|Trip to Jerusalem|the public house in Nottingham|Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem}}
{{more citations needed|date= February 2021}}
{{Infobox Game
| subject_name=Musical chairs
| image_link= [[File:Musical chairs Lawn Jam Our Community Place Harrisonburg VA June 2008.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption= Musical chairs being played at a party
| players=Variable
| ages=Usually children
| setup_time= Variable
| playing_time= Variable
| random_chance=Music stoppage may seem random to players, but is under the control of the leader
| skills=Quick reaction time
| footnotes = }}
 	
'''Musical chairs''', also known as '''Trip to Jerusalem''', is a game of elimination involving players, chairs, and music. It is a staple of many parties worldwide.

== Gameplay ==
A set of chairs is arranged in a circle with one fewer chair than the number of players (i.e. nine players would use eight chairs). While music plays, the contestants walk around the set of chairs. When the music stops abruptly, all players must find their own individual chair to sit on. The player who fails to sit on a chair is eliminated.<ref name= No-Elim>{{cite book| url= | title= Cooperative Games and Sports: Joyful Activities for Everyone| chapter= No-Elimination Games| first= Terry |last= Orlick |year= 2006| publisher= Human Kinetics | isbn= 9780736057974| page= 21}}</ref> One chair is then removed for the next round, and the process repeats until only one player remains and is declared the winner.

<gallery>
File:Jornadas WMES (MP) 2022 144.jpg|Before the game
File:Jornadas WMES (MP) 2022 148.jpg|Starting the game
File:Jornadas WMES (MP) 2022 152.jpg|Reducing numbers
File:Jornadas WMES (MP) 2022 173.jpg|Down to the last two
File:Jornadas WMES (MP) 2022 175.jpg|A winner!
</gallery>

== History of the name ==

The origins of the game's name as "Trip to [[Jerusalem]]" is disputed. However, it is known to come from its German name ''Reise Nach Jerusalem'' ("The Journey to Jerusalem").<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=Gamesver |date=2022-02-23 |title=History of Musical Chairs (Game) - Origins, Meaning, Metaphor,… |url=https://www.gamesver.com/history-of-musical-chairs-game-origins-meaning-metaphor/ |access-date=2023-10-12 |website=Gamesver |language=en-US}}</ref> One theory suggests that the name was inspired by [[the Crusades]], wherein several heavy losses were incurred. Another theory suggests that it was inspired by the [[Aliyah]], the immigration of Jews from the [[diaspora]] to the Land of Israel, wherein it is stated that spaces on ships taking the Jews to the said land were limited. None of these theories have been officially confirmed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Diehl |first=Katrin |date=2015-09-07 |title=Die Reise nach Jerusalem |url=https://www.juedische-allgemeine.de/unsere-woche/die-reise-nach-jerusalem/ |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=Jüdische Allgemeine |language=de}}</ref>

==As metaphor==
The term "playing musical chairs" is also a [[metaphor]] for describing any activity where items or people are repeatedly and usually pointlessly shuffled among various locations or positions.  It can also refer to a condition where people have to expend time searching for a resource, such as having to travel from one gasoline station to another when there is a shortage. It may also refer to political situations where one leader replaces another, only to be rapidly replaced due to the instability of the governing system (see [[cabinet reshuffle]]).

== In popular culture ==
The game is featured in the original incarnation of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical, [[Evita (musical)|''Evita'']], during the number ''"The Art of the Possible"'', wherein it serves as a symbolic metaphor of [[Juan Perón]]'s rise to power. In this sequence, Peron and a number of military officers play the game, which the former wins.

The game is used on the lenten special of ''[[Sunday PinaSaya]]'' entitled "Trip to Jerusalem" aired on [[GMA Network]] in April 9, 2017. It featured the young girl Jessie (played by [[Barbie Forteza]]).

==See also==
* [[Buggins' turn]]
* [[Chinese fire drill]]
* [[Hot desking]]
* [[Level-coil]]
* ''[[Oh Sit!]]'', a game show based on musical chairs

==References==
{{commons category}}
{{reflist}}
{{Party games}}

[[Category:Party games]]
[[Category:Children's games]]
[[Category:Latin America|Culture]]
[[Category:Metaphors]]
[[Category:Outdoor games]]
[[Category:Musical culture|Chairs]]