Editing Murchison, Texas

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Murchison, Texas
| settlement_type    = [[City]]
| image_skyline      = U.S. Post Office, Murchison, TX IMG_0568.JPG
| imagesize          = 250px
| image_caption      = U.S. Post Office in Murchison, Texas
| image_map          = TXMap-doton-Murchison.PNG
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of Murchison, Texas
| image_map1         = Henderson County Murchison.svg
| mapsize1           = 250px
| map_caption1       = 
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Henderson County, Texas|Henderson]]
<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = 
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 4.09
| area_land_km2      = 4.09
| area_water_km2     = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi   = 1.58
| area_land_sq_mi    = 1.58
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.00
<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 516
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
<!-- General information -->
| timezone           = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset         = -6
| timezone_DST       = CDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -5
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 466
| coordinates        = {{coord|32|16|37|N|95|45|02|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 75778
| area_code          = [[Area codes 903 and 430|903, 430]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 48-50076<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2411196<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2411196}}</ref>
| website            = 
| footnotes          = 
| name               = 
}}

'''Murchison''' is a city in [[Henderson County, Texas|Henderson County]], [[Texas]], United States. The population was 516 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].

==Geography==
[[Image:First United Methodist Church, Murchison, TX IMG 0569.JPG|left|thumb|First [[United Methodist]] Church on [[Texas State Highway 31]] in Murchison]]

Murchison is located northeast of the center of Henderson County. [[Texas State Highway 31]] passes through the center of town, leading southwest {{convert|8|mi|0}} to [[Athens, Texas|Athens]], the [[county seat]], and east {{convert|27|mi}} to [[Tyler, Texas|Tyler]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Murchison has a total area of {{convert|4.1|sqkm|order=flip}}, all land.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Murchison city, Texas |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4850076 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213112911/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4850076 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |accessdate=February 12, 2018 |work=American Factfinder |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
| 1970 = 432
| 1980 = 513
| 1990 = 510
| 2000 = 592
| 2010 = 594
| 2020 = 516
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><br>2020 Census<ref name="2020 Census">{{cite web |date=May 2023 |title=Census Bureau profile: Murchison, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Murchison%20city,%20Texas |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 23, 2024}}</ref>
}}
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 592 people in 217 households, including 161 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|373.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 238 housing units at an average density of {{convert|150.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 94.93% White, 0.17% African American, 0.51% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 3.55% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.08%.<ref name="GR2" />

Of the 217 households 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.8% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were non-families. 21.7% of households were one person and 14.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.14.

The age distribution was 29.9% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.0 males.

The median household income was $33,281 and the median family income  was $36,071. Males had a median income of $30,938 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,986. About 15.7% of families and 20.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 28.3% of those under age 18 and 23.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Public education in the city of Murchison is provided by the [[Murchison Independent School District]].

==References==
<references />

{{Henderson County, Texas}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Texas]]
[[Category:Cities in Henderson County, Texas]]