Editing Mount Pleasant, Michigan

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = City of Mount Pleasant
| settlement_type    = [[City]]
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
  | total_width              = 280
  | border                   = infobox
  | perrow                   = 1/2/2/2
  | caption_align = center
  | image1                   = MountPleasantMI HistoricDistrict2.jpg
  | alt1                     = Mount Pleasant Downtown Historic District
  | caption1                 = [[Mount Pleasant Downtown Historic District]]
  | image2                   = Kelly Shorts Stadium.jpg
  | alt2                     = Kelly/Shorts Stadium
  | caption2                 = [[Kelly/Shorts Stadium]]
  | image3                   = Michigan Condensed Milk Factory.jpg
  | alt3                     = Mount Pleasant City Hall
  | caption3                 = [[Michigan Condensed Milk Factory|Mount Pleasant City Hall]]
  }}
| imagesize          = 275
| image_caption      = 
| image_seal         = MtPleasantMichiganSeal.png
| motto              = 
| pushpin_map        = Michigan
| pushpin_label_position = left<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_label      = Mount Pleasant
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Michigan
| pushpin_mapsize    = 
| image_map          = Mount Pleasant, MI location.png
| mapsize            = 250
| map_caption        = Location within [[Isabella County, Michigan|Isabella County]]
| coordinates        = {{coord|43|35|52|N|84|46|03|W|region:US-MI|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = {{Flag|United States}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]]
| subdivision_name1  = {{Flag|Michigan}}
| subdivision_name2  = [[Isabella County, Michigan|Isabella]]
| established_title  = Incorporated
| established_date   = 1889
| government_type    = [[Council–manager government|Council–manager]]
| leader_title       = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name        = Boomer Wingard
| leader_title1      = [[City manager]]
| leader_name1       = Aaron Desentz
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 21, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_total_km2     = 20.23
| area_total_sq_mi   = 7.81
| area_land_km2      = 20.00
| area_land_sq_mi    = 7.72
| area_water_km2     = 0.23
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.09
| area_water_percent = 1.15
| elevation_m        = 235
| elevation_ft       = 771
| population_total   = 21688
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = 
| population_density_km2 = 1084.39
| population_density_sq_mi = 2808.60
| population_est     = 
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP Code|ZIP Code(s)]]
| postal_code        = 48804 (P.O. Box)<br>48858 (general)<br>48859 ([[Central Michigan University|CMU]])
| area_code          = [[Area code 989|989]]
| website            = {{URL|http://mt-pleasant.org}}
| footnotes          = 
| timezone           = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset         = -5
| timezone_DST       = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST     = -4
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code
| blank_info         = 26-56020<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 0632832<ref>{{Cite GNIS|0632832|Mount Pleasant}}</ref>
| pop_est_footnotes  = 
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| name               = Mount Pleasant, Michigan
| nickname           = "Oil Capital of Michigan"
}}
'''Mount Pleasant''' is a [[city]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Michigan]]. The city is the [[county seat]] of [[Isabella County, Michigan|Isabella County]], which is part of [[Central Michigan]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The population of Mount Pleasant was 21,688 as of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. The city is surrounded by [[Union Charter Township, Michigan|Union Charter Township]], but is politically independent.

Part of the city (with a population of 8,741) is located within the [[Isabella Indian Reservation]], the base of the federally recognized [[Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Nation]]. The tribe's [[Soaring Eagle Casino & Resort]] in nearby [[Chippewa Township, Isabella County, Michigan|Chippewa Township]] is also within the reservation boundaries.

Mount Pleasant is home to the main campuses of [[Central Michigan University]], one of the largest universities in the state with 20,000 students at Mount Pleasant, and [[Mid Michigan Community College]]. The student population nearly doubles the population of the city during the academic year, making it a [[college town]]. Despite its name, the surrounding area is mostly flat and does not feature any mountains or hills.

==History==
[[File:Mt. Pleasant, Michigan.jpg|thumb|left|1884 map of Mt. Pleasant.]]
Until the mid-19th century, this area was occupied by historical bands of the [[Ojibwa people]], known by English speakers as the Chippewa. In the early decades of the century, they ceded vast amounts of land to the United States government, which wanted to enable settlement by European Americans.

The federal [[Graduation Act of 1854]] allowed settlers to purchase land from the government at discount rates, and the first white settlers began to arrive in what became Mount Pleasant. Under the Treaty of 1855, the Ojibwa bands ([[Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Nation]]) from the Saginaw, Swan Creek, and Black rivers were relocated to land in Isabella County ([[Isabella Indian Reservation]]).<ref name="Cumming, John 1989">Cumming, John. ''This Place Mount Pleasant.'' Mount Pleasant, MI: J. Cumming, 1989.</ref>

Many non-natives soon moved to Mount Pleasant, predicting prosperous relations with the natives. The [[Homestead Act of 1862]] also attracted  many new settlers to Mount Pleasant, including new European immigrants, They worked to develop their stake on free lands offered by the US government in exchange for their labor in developing it for residence and [[agriculture]].

The village and future city developed. In 1875, a devastating [[fire]] started at the Fancher Building on the north corner of Broadway and Main streets. It moved east down Broadway, destroying several buildings. Seven years later another fire would damage buildings on the south side of Broadway.

In 1879 the first [[library]] was established in Mt. Pleasant. Known as "The Library, Literary, and Musical Association of Mount Pleasant," its first books were made up of the personal book collections of the board members.<ref name="Cumming, John 1989"/>

In 1890, W.A. Jordan started Mount Pleasant Business College. Expanding in 1892, the school changed its name to Central Michigan Normal School and Business Institute, as it incorporated a curriculum of teacher training. It was the origin of what is now [[Central Michigan University]]. The Mt. Pleasant main campus is the largest of 8 CMU locations in the state, with just over 10,000 undergrad students living on campus or campus affiliated housing in the fall of 2022. [https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/central-michigan-university-2243/student-life]

On January 3, 1893, the U.S. government opened an [[American Indian boarding schools|Indian boarding school]] called the [[Mount Pleasant Indian Industrial Boarding School]]. Indian children were forced to give up their cultural ways and [[Cultural assimilation|assimilate]] to using the English language and adopting European-American culture. The school operated for 40 years, closing in 1933.

Since the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the role of such schools has been re-evaluated and the damage done to children by such efforts has been acknowledged. Various Native American groups have taken action to help people reconcile their experiences. On July 17, 2009, the White Bison Wellbriety Journey for Forgiveness made a stop in the Mount Pleasant community to recognize this part of the city's history. The boarding school building was abandoned, but the [[Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Nation]] purchased it from the state of Michigan.

In 1928, large quantities of [[oil]] were discovered in the Mt. Pleasant area. A farm owned by the Lilly family was the first to strike, producing hundreds of barrels a day. Although oil resources eventually diminished, this legacy is represented in the Mt. Pleasant city seal, which includes an image of an oil drill. Mt. Pleasant High School's [[mascot]], the Oiler, also refers to the city's history of oil production. The city eventually became known as the "Oil Capital of Michigan".<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Michigan's Oil and Natural Gas Industry {{!}} Clarke Historical Library |url=https://www.cmich.edu/research/clarke-historical-library/explore-collection/explore-online/michigan-material/oil-gas-industry-michigan/history-of-michigan%27s-oil-and-natural-gas-industry |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=www.cmich.edu |language=en}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|7.83|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|7.74|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.09|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-11-25|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220065340/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=2011-02-20}}</ref>  The [[Chippewa River (Michigan)|Chippewa River]] runs through the city.  Mount Pleasant is located approximately {{convert|61|mi|km}} north of [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]], Michigan's state capital, along [[US 127]].

===Climate===
{{Weather box 
|location = Mount Pleasant, Michigan ([[Central Michigan University]]) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–present
|single line = Y
|width = auto
|Jan record high F = 60
|Feb record high F = 67
|Mar record high F = 87
|Apr record high F = 91
|May record high F = 97
|Jun record high F = 103
|Jul record high F = 106
|Aug record high F = 108
|Sep record high F = 99
|Oct record high F = 88
|Nov record high F = 77
|Dec record high F = 69
|year record high F = 108
|Jan high F = 29.5
|Feb high F = 32.3
|Mar high F = 42.7
|Apr high F = 56.2
|May high F = 69.4
|Jun high F = 79.5
|Jul high F = 83.7
|Aug high F = 81.5
|Sep high F = 74.0
|Oct high F = 60.2
|Nov high F = 45.8
|Dec high F = 34.8
|year high F = 57.5
|Jan mean F = 22.7
|Feb mean F = 24.4
|Mar mean F = 33.1
|Apr mean F = 45.1
|May mean F = 57.6
|Jun mean F = 68.0
|Jul mean F = 72.2
|Aug mean F = 70.2
|Sep mean F = 62.6
|Oct mean F = 50.3
|Nov mean F = 38.3
|Dec mean F = 28.6
|year mean F = 47.8
|Jan low F = 15.9
|Feb low F = 16.5
|Mar low F = 23.6
|Apr low F = 34.0
|May low F = 45.8
|Jun low F = 56.5
|Jul low F = 60.7
|Aug low F = 59.0
|Sep low F = 51.3
|Oct low F = 40.5
|Nov low F = 30.9
|Dec low F = 22.4
|year low F = 38.1
|Jan record low F = −25
|Feb record low F = −30
|Mar record low F = −18
|Apr record low F = -3
|May record low F = 20
|Jun record low F = 25
|Jul record low F = 31
|Aug record low F = 36
|Sep record low F = 27
|Oct record low F = 13
|Nov record low F = −6
|Dec record low F = −14
|year record low F = −30
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 2.11
|Feb precipitation inch = 1.72
|Mar precipitation inch = 1.95
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.57
|May precipitation inch = 3.71
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.87
|Jul precipitation inch = 3.22
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.84
|Sep precipitation inch = 2.82
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.52
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.79
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.35
|year precipitation inch = 35.47
|source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= NOAA >
{{cite web
| url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=grr
| title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = September 4, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00205662&format=pdf
| title = Station: Central Michigan UNIV, MI
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = September 4, 2021}}</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 1115
|1890= 2701
|1900= 3662
|1910= 3972
|1920= 4819
|1930= 5211
|1940= 8413
|1950= 11393
|1960= 14875
|1970= 20524
|1980= 23746
|1990= 23285
|2000= 25946
|2010= 26016
|2020= 21688
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-11-25}}</ref> of 2010, there were 26,016 people, 8,376 households, and 3,100 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|3361.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 8,981 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1160.3|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 87.6% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 3.9% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2.0% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.0% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.6% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.8% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.3% of the population.

There were 8,376 households, of which 18.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 63.0% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in the city was 22 years. 11% of residents were under the age of 18; 53.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.8% were from 25 to 44; 11.9% were from 45 to 64; and 7.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 25,946 people, 8,449 households, and 3,126 families living in the city.  The population density was {{convert|3,327.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 8,878 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,138.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the city was 89.12% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 3.67% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.54% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.85% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.07% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.93% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.83% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.49% of the population.

There were 8,449 households, out of which 18.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 63.0% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 11.5% under the age of 18, 54.1% from 18 to 24, 16.9% from 25 to 44, 10.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.4 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,572, and the median income for a family was $43,927. Males had a median income of $32,004 versus $23,869 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $13,177.  About 11.4% of families and 37.2% of the population (student population skews this statistic) were below the [[poverty line]], including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.

==Transportation==
*{{jct|state=MI|US|127}} is a major north–south route connecting with [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]] and [[Jackson, Michigan|Jackson]] to the south and with [[Clare, Michigan|Clare]] and [[Grayling, Michigan|Grayling]] to the north.
*{{jct|state=MI|US-Bus|127|dab1=Mt. Pleasant|name1=Mission Street}} is a loop route traveling through the heart of the city, connecting with US&nbsp;127 at each end.
*{{jct|state=MI|M|20}} continues east to [[Midland, Michigan|Midland]] and [[Bay City, Michigan|Bay City]] and west toward [[Big Rapids, Michigan|Big Rapids]].
*[[Mount Pleasant Municipal Airport (Michigan)|Mount Pleasant Municipal Airport]] is located {{convert|2|mi|km|abbr=on}} northeast of the central business district.

==Education==
* [[Central Michigan University]]
* [[Mid Michigan Community College]]-Mount Pleasant Campus
* [[Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College]]
* [[Mount Pleasant Public Schools]] including [[Mount Pleasant High School (Michigan)|Mount Pleasant High School]]
* [[Sacred Heart Academy High School (Mt. Pleasant, Michigan)|Sacred Heart Academy]], private Catholic school

==Local media==
;Newspapers:
* ''The Morning Sun'' (Daily)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themorningsun.com/aboutus.shtml|title=About The Morning Sun|publisher=The Morning Sun|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704113238/http://themorningsun.com/aboutus.shtml|archive-date=2008-07-04}}</ref>
* ''Central Michigan Life'' (Published Monday and Thursday during the [[academic year]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cm-life.com/contact/|title=About Central Michigan Life|publisher=cm-life.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418031254/http://www.cm-life.com/contact/|archive-date=2008-04-18}}</ref>
* ''The Pulse - aka Central Michigan Pulse'' (Weekly - Published on Thursdays)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.centralmichiganpulse.com/about-us.html|title=About The Pulse|publisher=Central Michigan Pulse|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131010225/http://www.centralmichiganpulse.com/about-us.html|archive-date=2016-01-31}}</ref>

;Radio stations:
* [[WMMI]] (830 AM) - [[Talk radio]] (licensed to [[Shepherd, Michigan|Shepherd]])
* [[WCMU-FM|WCMU]] (89.5 FM) - CMU Public Radio
* [[WMHW-FM]] (91.5 FM) - CMU College Student Radio/The Mountain (Adult Album Alternative) 
* [[WCEN-FM]] (94.5 FM) - The Moose - [[Country music]] (licensed to [[Hemlock, Michigan|Hemlock]]; formerly located in Mount Pleasant)
* [[WCFX]] (95.3 FM) - 95-3 CFX Today's Best Music - Top 40 (licensed to [[Clare, Michigan|Clare]])
* W266BU (101.1 FM) - CMU College Student Radio/The Beat (Rhythmic Contemporary) (repeats WMHW-FM's HD2 signal)
* [[WCZY-FM]] (104.3 FM) - My 104-3 - [[Adult Hits]]

;TV stations:
* [[WCMU-TV|WCMU]] (Channel 14) - PBS

==Notable people==
* [[James "Gerbs" Bauer]], astronomer
* [[Mark Beard (racing driver)|Mark Beard]], racing driver
* [[Ryan Brehm]], 3-time NCAA champion golfer
* [[Paul Carey (broadcaster)|Paul Carey]], baseball broadcaster, [[Detroit Tigers]]
* [[Tom Crean (basketball)|Tom Crean]], college basketball coach
*[[Dick Enberg]], sports broadcaster
* [[John Engler]], former [[Governor of Michigan]]
* [[Cindy Figg-Currier]], pro golfer
* [[William S. Hammack]]. engineering, YouTube personality [[engineerguy]]
* [[Len Kasper]], baseball broadcaster, [[Chicago Cubs]]
* [[Matt LaFleur]], head coach, [[Green Bay Packers]]
* [[Mike LaFleur]], offensive coordinator, [[Los Angeles Rams]]
* [[Grace McArthur]], folk artist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mount Pleasant Four Corners |url=https://www.crdl.org/art-collection/mount-pleasant-four-corners |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=Chippewa River District Library System}}</ref>
* [[James E. McBryde]], Michigan state legislator and salesman
* [[Sara Murray (journalist)|Sara Murray]], CNN political correspondent
* [[Dan Pohl]], pro golfer
* [[Kelly Robbins]], pro golfer
* [[Daniel Joseph Schafer|Dan Schafer]], musician and songwriter
* [[John William Tebbel]], journalist, editor, writer, teacher, and media historian.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fox |first=Margalit |date=2004-10-15 |title=John Tebbel, 91, Writer and Historian of Publishing, Dies |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/15/books/john-tebbel-91-writer-and-historian-of-publishing-dies.html |access-date=2022-06-23 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

==Sister cities==
*[[Okaya, Nagano|Okaya]], [[Japan]]<ref name="mt-pleasant.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.mt-pleasant.org/links/sister.htm |title=City of Mt. Pleasant, Michigan |access-date=2008-09-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015132836/http://www.mt-pleasant.org/links/sister.htm |archive-date=2008-10-15 }}</ref>
*[[Valdivia]], [[Chile]]<ref name="mt-pleasant.org"/>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* [http://www.mt-pleasant.org/ City of Mount Pleasant Homepage]
* [https://www.meetmtp.com/ Mount Pleasant Area Convention and Visitors Bureau]
* {{Wikivoyage inline|Mount Pleasant, MI|Mount Pleasant}}

{{Isabella County, Michigan}}
{{Michigan county seats}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Mount Pleasant, Michigan| ]]
[[Category:County seats in Michigan]]
[[Category:Cities in Isabella County, Michigan]]
[[Category:Micropolitan areas of Michigan]]