Editing Mound City, Kansas

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Mound City, Kansas
|settlement_type          = [[City]] and [[County seat]]

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Linn County Kansas Courthouse.jpg
|image_caption            = Linn County Kansas Courthouse (2020)
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Linn_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Mound_City_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption              = Location within [[Linn County, Kansas|Linn County]] and [[Kansas]]
|image_map1               = Map of Linn Co, Ks, USA.png
|map_caption1             = [[Kansas Department of Transportation|KDOT]] map of [[Linn County, Kansas|Linn County]] ([[:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png|legend]])

<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|coordinates              = {{coord|38|8|31|N|94|48|44|W|region:US-KS_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Kansas]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Kansas|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Linn County, Kansas|Linn]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Kansas|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        =

<!-- Established -->
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1855
|established_title1       = [[Platted]]
|established_date1        = 
|established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date2        = 1871
|named_for                =

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]]
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = Mat Casner {{cn|date=September 2023}}

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_20.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 1.36
|area_land_sq_mi          = 1.16
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.20
|area_total_km2           = 3.51
|area_land_km2            = 2.99
|area_water_km2           = 0.52
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|elevation_ft             = 879

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census-2020-Profile"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 647
|pop_est_footnotes        =
|pop_est_as_of            =
|population_est           =
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2   = auto

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 66056
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|area_code                = [[Area code 913|913]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 20-48750
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info              = 477909<ref name="GNIS">{{GNIS|477909}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|https://www.moundcity.org/|moundcity.org}}
}}

'''Mound City''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Linn County, Kansas|Linn County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name="GNIS"/>  As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 647.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Mound City, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile/Mound_City_city,_Kansas?g=1600000US2048750 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=November 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106070158/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile/Mound_City_city,_Kansas?g=1600000US2048750 |archive-date=November 6, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==History==
Mound City was founded in 1855. It was named from Sugar Mound nearby, a hill covered with sugar maple trees.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Qi9cXyTWt9EC | title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Volume 2 | publisher=Standard Publishing Company | author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson | year=1912 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Qi9cXyTWt9EC/page/n319 329]}}</ref>

During the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], [[Mound City's post|a military post]] was established at Mound City. On October 25, 1864, Mound City was attacked twice by Confederates retreating south after their defeat at the [[Battle of Westport]].  The military post was closed and abandoned in June 1865 after the end of the war.

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|1.27|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|1.07|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.20|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=2012-07-02}}</ref>

===Climate===
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Mound City has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=825541&cityname=Mound+City%2C+Kansas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Mound City, Kansas]</ref>

{{Weather box
|location = Mound City, Kansas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1949–present
|single line = Yes

|Jan record high F = 77
|Feb record high F = 81
|Mar record high F = 88
|Apr record high F = 93
|May record high F = 98
|Jun record high F = 107
|Jul record high F = 117
|Aug record high F = 110
|Sep record high F = 105
|Oct record high F = 97
|Nov record high F = 84
|Dec record high F = 76

|Jan avg record high F = 63.0
|Feb avg record high F = 70.3
|Mar avg record high F = 78.2
|Apr avg record high F = 82.7
|May avg record high F = 87.3
|Jun avg record high F = 92.5
|Jul avg record high F = 97.8
|Aug avg record high F = 97.3
|Sep avg record high F = 92.3
|Oct avg record high F = 85.8
|Nov avg record high F = 73.7
|Dec avg record high F = 66.5
|year avg record high F = 99.4

|Jan high F = 40.8
|Feb high F = 45.5
|Mar high F = 56.3
|Apr high F = 65.8
|May high F = 74.4
|Jun high F = 83.9
|Jul high F = 88.5
|Aug high F = 87.2
|Sep high F = 79.4
|Oct high F = 68.5
|Nov high F = 54.9
|Dec high F = 44.0
|year high F = 

|Jan mean F = 30.5
|Feb mean F = 34.7
|Mar mean F = 44.9
|Apr mean F = 54.5
|May mean F = 64.0
|Jun mean F = 74.0
|Jul mean F = 78.6
|Aug mean F = 76.8
|Sep mean F = 67.9
|Oct mean F = 56.6
|Nov mean F = 44.2
|Dec mean F = 34.1
|year mean F = 

|Jan low F = 20.2
|Feb low F = 23.9
|Mar low F = 33.6
|Apr low F = 43.1
|May low F = 53.6
|Jun low F = 64.2
|Jul low F = 68.7
|Aug low F = 66.3
|Sep low F = 56.4
|Oct low F = 44.6
|Nov low F = 33.5
|Dec low F = 24.2
|year low F = 

|Jan avg record low F = 1.1
|Feb avg record low F = 5.5
|Mar avg record low F = 14.4
|Apr avg record low F = 25.9
|May avg record low F = 38.1
|Jun avg record low F = 49.7
|Jul avg record low F = 56.7
|Aug avg record low F = 54.5
|Sep avg record low F = 40.5
|Oct avg record low F = 26.5
|Nov avg record low F = 15.4
|Dec avg record low F = 4.6
|year avg record low F = -5.3

|Jan record low F = -17
|Feb record low F = -20
|Mar record low F = -6
|Apr record low F = 16
|May record low F = 27
|Jun record low F = 43
|Jul record low F = 44
|Aug record low F = 41
|Sep record low F = 28
|Oct record low F = 17
|Nov record low F = 3
|Dec record low F = -27

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 1.32
|Feb precipitation inch = 1.95
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.65
|Apr precipitation inch = 4.44
|May precipitation inch = 5.33
|Jun precipitation inch = 5.29
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.60
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.55
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.97
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.57
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.71
|Dec precipitation inch = 1.88
|year precipitation inch = 

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 6.4
|Feb precipitation days = 4.7
|Mar precipitation days = 7.7
|Apr precipitation days = 9.8
|May precipitation days = 11.5
|Jun precipitation days = 9.0
|Jul precipitation days = 8.6
|Aug precipitation days = 6.8
|Sep precipitation days = 8.4
|Oct precipitation days = 8.5
|Nov precipitation days = 6.7
|Dec precipitation days = 5.1

|Jan snow inch = 3.4
|Feb snow inch = 2.4
|Mar snow inch = 0.7
|Apr snow inch = trace
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.0
|Nov snow inch = 0.5
|Dec snow inch = 3.2
|year snow inch = 

|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 2.0
|Feb snow days = 1.7
|Mar snow days = 0.4
|Apr snow days = 0.0
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.3
|Dec snow days = 1.8

|Jan snow depth inch = 
|Feb snow depth inch = 
|Mar snow depth inch = 
|Apr snow depth inch = 
|May snow depth inch = 
|Jun snow depth inch = 
|Jul snow depth inch = 
|Aug snow depth inch = 
|Sep snow depth inch = 
|Oct snow depth inch = 
|Nov snow depth inch = 
|Dec snow depth inch = 
|year snow depth inch = 

|source 1 = NOAA (snow/snow days 1981&ndash;2010)<ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00145528&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Mound City, KS (1991&ndash;2020)
|access-date = November 26, 2023
}}
</ref><ref name = NOAA2>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly&stations=USC00145528&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Mound City, KS (1981&ndash;2010)
|access-date = November 26, 2023
}}
</ref>
|source 2 = National Weather Service<ref name = NOWData>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=eax
|publisher = National Weather Service
|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Kansas City
|access-date = November 26, 2023
}}
</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=
|1870= 645
|1880= 443
|1890= 888
|1900= 809
|1910= 698
|1920= 720
|1930= 655
|1940= 703
|1950= 707
|1960= 661
|1970= 714
|1980= 755
|1990= 789
|2000= 821
|2010= 694
|2020= 647
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]] counted 647 people, 285 households, and 183 families in Mound City.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Mound%20City%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 559.7 per square mile (216.1/km{{sup|2}}). There were 317 housing units at an average density of 274.2 per square mile (105.9/km{{sup|2}}).<ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Mound%20City%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The racial makeup was 92.89% (601) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]] or [[European American]] (91.5% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 0.93% (6) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]] or [[African American|African-American]], 0.77% (5) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]], 0.15% (1) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.15% (1) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]], 0.93% (6) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.17% (27) from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Mound%20City%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 3.55% (23) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Mound%20City%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

Of the 285 households, 26.0% had children under the age of 18; 46.0% were married couples living together; 28.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 31.9% of households consisted of individuals and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 2.0 and the average family size was 2.5.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Mound%20City%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 23.0% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Mound%20City%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

23.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.1 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 115.2 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]] estimates show that the median household income was $34,688 (with a margin of error of +/- $13,964) and the median family income was $57,500 (+/- $15,751).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Mound%20City%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Males had a median income of $41,484 (+/- $7,672) versus $22,212 (+/- $5,991) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $34,479 (+/- $13,050).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Mound%20City%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Approximately, 18.1% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 18.6% of those under the age of 18 and 6.7% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Mound%20City%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Mound%20City%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 694 people, 297 households, and 177 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|648.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 351 housing units at an average density of {{convert|328.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.0% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.6% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.0% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.7% of the population.

There were 297 households, of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.4% were non-families. 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.93.

The median age in the city was 40.6 years. 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 25.1% were from 45 to 64; and 19.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 821 people, 331 households, and 219 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|659.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 354 housing units at an average density of {{convert|284.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.20% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.46% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.12% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.24% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], and 0.97% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.85% of the population.

There were 331 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,795, and the median income for a family was $39,265. Males had a median income of $26,500 versus $23,203 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $14,407. About 7.5% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
The community is served by [[Jayhawk USD 346]] public school district.<ref>{{cite web | title = Jayhawk USD 346| publisher = USD 346| url = https://www.usd346.org/| accessdate = 10 January 2017}}</ref>

Prior to school unification, the Mound City High School mascot was Eagles.<ref>{{cite web | title = Mound City High School| publisher = E-YEARBOOK.COM| url = http://www.e-yearbook.com/Mound_City_High_School_Eagle_Memories_Yearbook| accessdate = 10 January 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{Portal|Kansas}}
{{Kansas books}}
{{See also|Linn County, Kansas#Further reading|l1=List of books about Linn County, Kansas}}

==External links==
* [https://www.moundcity.org/ City of Mound City]
* [https://www.lkm.org/members/?id=41260902 Mound City - Directory of Public Officials]
* [https://www.usd346.org/ USD 346], local school district
* [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/moundcity.pdf Mound city map], KDOT

{{Linn County, Kansas}}
{{Kansas}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Kansas]]
[[Category:County seats in Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Linn County, Kansas]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1855]]
[[Category:1855 establishments in Kansas Territory]]