Editing Morrison, Colorado

{{short description|Town in Colorado, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
|name                     = Morrison, Colorado
|nickname                 = 
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|motto                    = The Nearest Faraway Place
<!-- images and maps  ----------->
|image_skyline            = Overlooking Morrison.JPG
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Town of Morrison with [[Red Rocks Amphitheatre]] in background
|image_map                = File:Jefferson County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Morrison Highlighted 0852075.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Morrison in Jefferson County, Colorado
|pushpin_map              = 
|pushpin_label_position   = 
|pushpin_map_caption      = 
|pushpin_mapsize          = 
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = {{USA}}
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = {{flag|Colorado|name=Colorado}}
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Colorado|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]]<ref name=COMun>{{cite web | url = http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html | title = Active Colorado Municipalities | publisher = [[Colorado|State of Colorado]], Department of Local Affairs | access-date = September 1, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091212060308/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html | archive-date = December 12, 2009 }}</ref>
|subdivision_type3        = 
|subdivision_name3        = 
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = [[Colorado municipalities#Home rule municipality|Home rule municipality]]<ref name=COMun/>
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = Chris Wolfe {{citation needed|date=July 2024}}
|leader_title1            = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date         = 
|established_title2       = [[municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date2        = January 29, 1906<ref name=MuniIncCO>{{cite web | url = http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html | title = Colorado Municipal Incorporations | publisher = [[Colorado|State of Colorado]], Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives | date = December 1, 2004 | access-date = September 2, 2007}}</ref>
|established_title3       = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3        = 
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|unit_pref                = [[Imperial units|Imperial]]
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_08.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 1, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 4.24
|area_land_km2            = 4.23
|area_water_km2           = 0.01
|area_total_sq_mi         = 2.2
|area_land_sq_mi          = 2.2
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census 2020">{{cite web |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Morrison_town,_Colorado?g=160XX00US0852075 |title=Morrison town; Colorado |author=United States Census Bureau|date= |website= |publisher= |access-date=April 23, 2023 |quote=}}</ref>
|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 396
|population_density_km2   = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone                 = [[Mountain Standard Time|MST]]
|utc_offset               = -7
|timezone_DST             = [[Mountain Daylight Time|MDT]]
|utc_offset_DST           = -6
|coordinates              = {{coord|39|37|50|N|105|12|20|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 6368
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]<ref name=ZIPcode>{{cite web | url = http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp | title = ZIP Code Lookup | format = [[JavaScript]]/[[HTML]] | publisher = [[United States Postal Service]] | access-date = November 25, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101104123722/http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp | archive-date = November 4, 2010 }}</ref>
|postal_code              = 80465
|area_code                = Both [[Area code 303|303]] and [[Area code 720|720]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 08-52075
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2413014<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2413014}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|https://www.morrisonco.us/}}
}}

'''Morrison''' is a [[Colorado municipalities#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] in [[Jefferson County, Colorado]], United States. The population was 396 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="Census 2020" />

==History==
This small foothills settlement is named after George Morrison (April 16, 1822 – June 11, 1895), a builder and businessman who left a mark not only on the town that now bears his name, but on the history of the area. A stonemason who immigrated from Canada to the Mt. Vernon area in 1859, he helped found the town of Mt. Vernon and built the Mt. Vernon House, seat of the territorial government under Robert Steele, and an important stop for travelers on the Mt. Vernon Toll Road from Denver to the goldfields of the Rocky Mountains. He became a U.S. citizen on May 22, 1862.<ref name="Brown">Brown, Georgina. 1976. ''Shining Mountains''. Library of Congress catalog # 75-41547, 248 p. (Index compiled by Ginna C. Snyder, Foothills Genealogical Society of Colorado, Inc., 1985.)</ref> George Morrison later moved south to [[Bear Creek (Colorado)|Bear Creek]], where he founded the Morrison Stone, Lime, and Town Co., and in 1874 platted the town that became known as Morrison, or briefly as Mt. Morrison. With Gov. [[John Evans (Colorado governor)|John Evans]], he was instrumental in bringing the [[Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad]] to Morrison in 1874.

As a quarryman, Morrison developed the building stone and other industrial stone (lime, gypsum) of the Morrison/Mt. Vernon area, bringing fame to the region for its high-quality [[dimension stone]]. Two of the three stone buildings he built in Morrison, as well as the Mt. Vernon House further north, are still standing; all three surviving buildings are recognized historic sites (National Register of Historic Places, 1976). Before its demolition in 1982, the original Evergreen Hotel, built by George Morrison in 1874, served as the first home of Sacred Heart College (now [[Regis University]]), and later as the Mt. Morrison Casino, where [[John Brisben Walker]] entertained many of the dignitaries he brought to the foothills as part of his promotional enterprises. The Morrison Schoolhouse he built served the town's educational needs from its construction in 1875 until 1955, and stands today as a private residence. The Cliff House, built as the Morrison family home in 1873, now provides guest lodging.

These landmarks represent a distinctive style of construction and are enduring monuments to George Morrison's contributions to Jefferson County's history. Stone for these structures was quarried in his "red sandstone quarry" at the end of the [[Dakota Hogback]] near Morrison. Building stone was also shipped to [[Denver]], where it now comprises parts of the [[Brown Palace Hotel (Denver, Colorado)|Brown Palace Hotel]], [[Denver Union Station|Union Station]], and "many of Denver's early day mansions".<ref name="Brown" />

[[Mount Morrison (Colorado)|Mount Morrison]] behind [[Red Rocks Park]] is also named after George Morrison. In the late 1800s, an important regional geologic layer of Late Jurassic age, the [[Morrison Formation]], was named after the town of Morrison, and is today famous as the first discovery site of three 150-million-year-old dinosaurs, ''[[Apatosaurus]]'', ''[[Diplodocus]]'', and the Colorado state fossil, ''[[Stegosaurus]]''. The Morrison Formation covers parts of thirteen western states and has yielded much of our understanding of the extinct animals that lived in the West so long ago.

===Dinosaur discoveries===
In 1877, the [[holotype|holotypic]] remains of the [[dinosaur]]s ''[[Stegosaurus armatus]]'' and ''[[Apatosaurus ajax]]'' were discovered near Morrison by [[Arthur Lakes]]. The majority of these fossils were shipped to [[Othniel Charles Marsh]] at Yale's [[Peabody Museum of Natural History]] in New Haven, Connecticut. These finds from the Morrison area figured in the 19th century "[[Bone Wars]]" between rival [[paleontologist]]s Marsh and [[Edward Drinker Cope]].

In 1896, the [[Late Jurassic]] section of sedimentary rock excavated by Lakes was formally named the [[Morrison Formation]] for the town near the prominent outcrops where it was described (Eldridge, 1896). In 1944, a [[type locality (geology)|type locality]] was designated at the roadcut along the north side of W. Alameda Parkway, {{convert|2|mi|0}} north of Morrison, in SE/4 sec. 23, T. 4 S., R. 70 W. (Waldschmidt and LeRoy, 1944).<ref>[http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Geolex/NewUnits/unit_9394.html USGS GEOLEX Name Summary]. Accessed October 13, 2011.</ref>

The [[Morrison Natural History Museum]] houses and displays some fossils found by Lakes, and museum staff have begun reworking Lakes' original digs at Quarry 10. In 2006, the MNHM reported rare adult ''Stegosaurus'' tracks from the Morrison area. A year later the first hatchling ''Stegosaurus'' tracks were reported. These fossils are on display at the museum.<ref>[http://www.mnhm.org/explore/index.html/ Morrison Natural History Museum website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228184829/http://www.mnhm.org/explore/index.html |date=December 28, 2011 }}, accessed 2011.12.28.</ref>

[[Cretaceous]]-age dinosaur tracks and one of Lakes' historic dig sites can still be viewed on what is now known as [[Dinosaur Ridge]] east of Morrison.

Also located near Morrison is a significant [[archaeological site]]; known as the [[LoDaisKa site]], it was inhabited for approximately 7,500 years.<ref>[http://www.coloradohistory-oahp.org/programareas/register/1503/cty/jf.htm Jefferson County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121131633/http://coloradohistory-oahp.org/programareas/register/1503/cty/jf.htm |date=November 21, 2010 }}, [[History Colorado|Colorado Historical Society]] Office of Archaeology & Historic Preservation, n.d. Accessed February 15, 2011.</ref>

===20th century===
The Town of Morrison was officially incorporated following a unanimous election on January 9, 1906. Sixty-nine votes were cast. On February 13, 1906, a second election gave the newly created town a board of trustees. The first mayor was Thomas Cowan Morrison, son of the town's founder. The original trustees were Dr. Frank L. Luce, Charles Pike, Jacob Schneider, J.W. McLean, Peter O. Nelson, and Lawrence E. "Lee" LaGrow. Most of those names are well recognized as pioneers in Morrison's history. The new board held its first meeting on February 14, 1906.<ref name=HJ2005>White, S.L. 2005. ''Morrison's Second Centennial''. Pages 9-13, in [http://historicjeffco.wordpress.com/jchc-magazine/author-index/ ''Historically Jeffco'' magazine]. Jefferson Co. Historical Commission.</ref>

Morrison's first ordinances were passed in February and March 1906, as the original board began the process of managing the town's affairs. The first set a fiscal year beginning March 1, directed the clerk to certify valuation and the board to levy taxes based thereon, and directed the town treasurer to collect funds from the county treasurer.<ref name=HJ2005 />

[[Pete Morrison]], grandson of the town's founder and son of the first mayor, achieved fame during the early 1900s as a cowboy star in [[silent film]], and ultimately had his own studio, Lariat Productions, in Hollywood.<ref>[http://historicmorrison.org/history/people.php#CowboyPete Cowboy Pete: Film Pioneer, by Edna Fiore] Accessed October 13, 2011.</ref>

In 1976, the [[Morrison Historic District]] was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Colorado|National Register of Historic Places]].

=== 21st century ===
In April 2024, The Red Hotel, Morrison’s first hotel and commercial project in 60 years, was approved after 15 months of debate and redesigns.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuter |first=Jane |date=2024-04-04 |title=Red Hotel gets green light from Morrison Town Board |url=https://coloradocommunitymedia.com/2024/04/04/red-hotel-gets-green-light-from-morrison-town-board/ |access-date=2025-03-07 |website=Canyon Courier |language=en-US}}</ref> The three-story, 15,000-square-foot boutique hotel will feature 22 themed rooms, a coffee shop, and a rooftop terrace. Construction begins in March 2025, with an opening date planned to align with the 2026 [[Red Rocks Amphitheatre|Red Rocks]] concert season.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Alvarez |first=Alayna |date=2025-03-05 |title=Renderings: Hotel for Red Rocks concertgoers to break ground in Morrison |url=https://www.axios.com/local/denver/2025/03/05/morrison-red-hotel-red-rocks-groundbreaking |access-date=2025-03-07 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|2.2|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land. Morrison is approximately {{Convert|20|mi|km}} southwest of [[Denver]] and is located on [[Colorado State Highway 470|State Highway 470]] and Morrison Road.

The Morrison postal [[ZIP code]] (80465) extends west up Turkey Creek Canyon and south of the town.<ref>[http://www.citymtnviews.com/neighborhoods/map/ZipCodeMap.pdf Zip code map of Jefferson County] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20001204192400/http://www.citymtnviews.com/ City &amp; Mountain Views magazine], retrieved December 28, 2011.</ref> It thus applies to an area covering approximately 5,000 addresses. Because the Morrison Post Office serves this large area beyond the town boundaries proper, many events and people connected with "Morrison" are actually in unincorporated portions of Jefferson County.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1880= 186
|1890= 254
|1910= 251
|1920= 195
|1930= 177
|1940= 216
|1950= 306
|1960= 426
|1970= 439
|1980= 478
|1990= 465
|2000= 430
|2010= 428
|2020= 396
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census
}}
<!--As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 430 people, 136 households, and 73 families residing within the incorporated town. The population density was {{convert|194.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 136 housing units at an average density of {{convert|61.6|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.84% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.23% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.23% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.23% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.23% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.23% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.86% of the population.

There were 125 households, out of which 23.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.6% were non-families. 33.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 11.9% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 20.2% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 43.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 58 years. For every 100 females, there were 64.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 62.0 males. Population statistics are influenced by the large number of town residents who domicile in the Bear Creek Nursing Home.

The median income for a household in the town was $53,438, and the median income for a family was $68,333. Males had a median income of $37,292 versus $30,893 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $24,347. About 4.9% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 7.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.-->
{{clear|left}}

==Government==
[[File:MorrisonTownHall.jpg|thumb|Morrison Town Hall]]
The local government features a mayor, town manager and a board of trustees.

Morrison was widely known as a [[Speed limit enforcement|speed trap]], with press reports indicating that traffic fines accounted for nearly half of the town's $2.6 million budget. Before the police department was disbanded in 2025, over 90% of its enforcement activity was dedicated to issuing speeding tickets.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sallinger |first1=Marc |title=Morrison PD chief resigns days after conceding ticket revenue would fall $800K short of expectations |url=https://www.9news.com/article/news/local/morrison-police-chief-resigns-speeding-ticket-revenue-budget/73-15b8f875-de6b-42d2-b544-1b100bd9c325?ICID=ref_fark |publisher=KUSA |date=October 20, 2021}}</ref> The town now contracts with Jefferson County Sheriff's Office for enforcement services.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-06 |title=Morrison is dissolving its police department, citing “financial concerns” |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2024/12/06/morrison-police-department-closing-jefferson-county-sheriff-cost-savings/ |access-date=2025-03-07 |website=The Denver Post |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Notable people==
*[[Adolph Coors III]], CEO of [[Coors Brewing Company]]
*[[Margaret Feinberg]], Christian writer
*[[Pete Morrison]], silent film actor
*[[Patrick Park]], folk singer
*[[Trey Parker]], co-creator of [[South Park]]
*[[Ricky Rahne]], [[Penn State football]] [[offensive coordinator]]
*[[Jim Suttle]], former mayor of [[Omaha, Nebraska]]
*[[Tinker Swiss Cottage|Robert Hall Tinker]], former mayor of [[Rockford, Illinois]]

==See also==
{{portal|Colorado}}
*[[Denver-Aurora-Boulder, CO Combined Statistical Area]]
*[[Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area]]
*[[Arthur Lakes]] discovers first [[Stegosaurus]] and [[Apatosaurus]] fossils near Morrison in 1877
*[[Dinosaur Ridge|Morrison Fossil Area National Natural Landmark]]
*[[Morrison Natural History Museum]]
*[[Red Rocks Park and Amphitheatre]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}} <!-- for current and future use if material is uploaded -->
*[https://www.morrisonco.us/ Town of Morrison official website]
*[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/MORRISON.pdf CDOT map of Morrison]
*[https://morrisonhistory.wordpress.com/ Historic Morrison]
*[http://morrison.ismarvelo.us/ Morrison Discovery Map]

{{Jefferson County, Colorado}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Jefferson County, Colorado]]
[[Category:Towns in Colorado]]
[[Category:Denver metropolitan area]]