Editing Moraine, Ohio

{{About|the city in Ohio|other uses|Moraine (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Moraine, Ohio
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = "Progress Through Unity"

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Downtown Moraine from a Diamond.jpg
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = An aerial view of Moraine
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Montgomery County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Moraine highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 260px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Montgomery County, Ohio|Montgomery County]] and the state of [[Ohio]].

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Ohio]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Montgomery County, Ohio|Montgomery]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = Teri Murphy<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ci.moraine.oh.us/council-members/ |title=Council Members - The City of Moraine}}</ref>
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_sq_mi         = 9.55
|area_land_sq_mi          = 9.28
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.27
|area_total_km2           = 24.73
|area_land_km2            = 24.04
|area_water_km2           = 0.69

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|pop_est_footnotes        = 
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 6393
|population_density_sq_mi = 688.75
|population_density_km2   = 265.94

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 840
|coordinates              = {{coord|39|41|44|N|84|15|46|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 45439
|area_code                = [[Area codes 937 and 326|937, 326]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 39-52010<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1086676<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1086676}}</ref>
|website                  = http://www.ci.moraine.oh.us
|footnotes                = 
}}

'''Moraine''' is a city in [[Montgomery County, Ohio]], United States. Situated on the banks of the [[Great Miami River]], Moraine is an [[inner suburb]] of [[Dayton, Ohio]] and a part of the [[Dayton metropolitan area]]. The population was 6,393 at the [[United States Census 2020|2020 census]].

== History ==
What is now the city of Moraine was once a part of Van Buren Township followed by a brief period as a part of [[Kettering, Ohio|Kettering]]. Much of Kettering's portion seceded in 1953 and formed the new Moraine Township. The township incorporated as a village in 1957. After annexing portions of [[Miami Township, Montgomery County, Ohio|Miami Township]], Moraine incorporated as a city in 1965.<ref>[ci.moraine.oh.us/history-of-moraine/ About the City], City of Moraine, Ohio. Accessed 2022-08-22.</ref> Moraine later annexed parts of [[Jefferson Township, Montgomery County, Ohio|Jefferson Township]].

===Manufacturing===
{{Further|Moraine Assembly}}
Moraine is known for its manufacturing history. From 1917 to 1923 the Dayton Wright Airplane company<ref>{{cite web|title=Dayton Wright Airplane Company|url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Dayton_Wright_Airplane_Company?rec=879|access-date=11 December 2016}}</ref> operated an aircraft manufacturing plant on the current site of the Moraine Assembly. During its years of operation over 4000 aircraft were built including the DeHavilland observer/bomber plane (a First World War British design).

Dayton-Wright was sold to [[General Motors]] in 1919 and GM exited the aircraft business in 1923. In 1926, General Motors enlarged and upgraded the plant and used it to build refrigerators.  [[Frigidaire]] continued to manufacture appliances on the site until 1979 when GM sold Frigidaire.

However, General Motors decided to keep the plant and retool it to produce vehicles. In 1981 the plant reopened and manufactured the [[Chevrolet S-10 Blazer]] and [[GMC S-15 Jimmy]]. In the 1990s a paint shop, and the [[DMAX (engines)|DMAX]] engine plant was added to the site as a joint venture with [[Isuzu]]. The plant continued to manufacture SUVs from the General Motors product line ([[Chevrolet]], [[GMC (automobile)|GMC]], [[Oldsmobile]], [[Buick]]) until 2008 when the plant closed. The DMAX engine plant still remains open as a separate facility, and has received a $60 million upgrade in 2014.<ref>[https://www.dmaxengines.com/history/ DMAx history] Accessed February 2021</ref> Through 2008, the total history of the plant included 86 years of manufacturing.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Rise and Fall of GM at Moraine|url=http://daytonology.blogspot.com/2008/12/rise-and-fall-of-gm-at-moraine.html|publisher=Daytontoloy|access-date=22 April 2011}}</ref>

In 2014, GM Moraine Assembly was purchased from IRG by China-based [[Fuyao Group|Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co. Ltd.]] Fuyao manufactures automotive glass for GM and other automakers. They began operations in late 2015, with plans to employ 800 people at the plant.<ref name="DDN">{{cite news|title=Fuyao bringing 800 jobs to former GM plant|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/business/800-jobs-coming-to-former-gm-plant/nch8k/|access-date=11 December 2014|newspaper=Dayton Daily News}}</ref> The operations were the subject of the documentary ''[[American Factory]]''.

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|9.52|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|9.25|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.27|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2013-01-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=2012-07-02}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1960= 2262
|1970= 4898
|1980= 5325
|1990= 5985
|2000= 6897
|2010= 6307
|2020= 6393
|estyear=2021
|estimate=6464
|estref=
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR2" /><ref name="Census1960">{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Ohio|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/37749282v1p37_ch02.pdf|date=1960|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=24 April 2020 }}</ref><ref name="Census1990">{{cite web|title=Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-37.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/morainecityohio,US/PST045221|title=Moraine city, Ohio|website=census.gov|accessdate=July 5, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2013-01-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 6,307 people, 2,613 households, and 1,625 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|681.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 2,918 housing units at an average density of {{convert|315.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 81.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 12.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.3% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.4% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.6% of the population.

There were 2,613 households, of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.8% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.96.

The median age in the city was 37 years. 23.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.5% were from 25 to 44; 26.8% were from 45 to 64; and 12.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 6,897 people, 2,855 households, and 1,818 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|760.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 3,127 housing units at an average density of {{convert|344.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 89.53% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 6.23% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.43% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.00% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.51% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.29% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.41% of the population.

There were 2,855 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.3% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,341, and the median income for a family was $41,792. Males had a median income of $35,133 versus $23,994 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,880. About 6.8% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==
[[File:Cfiles62956.jpg|thumb|View of downtown Dayton from Moraine.]]

The GM Moraine Assembly auto plant closed on December 23, 2008, and 2,400 workers lost their jobs. In October 2015, Fuyao Glass America began producing automobile glass in the 1.4 million square foot facility of the former GM Moraine plant. The site now employs more than 2,000 workers. It was purchased from IRG by China-based [[Fuyao Group|Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co. Ltd.]] and began operations in late 2015. Fuyao manufactures automotive glass for GM and other automakers.{{r|DDN}} By the time the plant entered full-scale production in October 2016, the company had invested $1 billion in the U.S. subsidiary, with long-term plans to grow to 5,000 employees in the United States.<ref name="Navera">{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2016/10/07/fuyaos-new-target-5-000-u-s-jobs.html |title=Fuyao's new target: 5,000 U.S. jobs |last=Navera |first=Tristan |website=[[Dayton Business Journal]] |location=Dayton, Ohio |date=2016-10-07 |access-date=2018-01-22}}</ref> By the end of 2016, the plant had brought an estimated $280 million to the Ohio economy and employed 2,000 people in Moraine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2016/06/23/fuyao-to-bring-280m-to-ohio-economy-this-year.html |title=Fuyao to bring $280M to Ohio economy this year |last=Navera |first=Tristan |website=[[Dayton Business Journal]] |location=Dayton, Ohio |date=2016-06-23 |access-date=2018-01-22}}</ref><ref name="Navera"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2020-01-06/chinese-fuyao-expansion-netflix-american-factory|title=Chinese glass firm from Netflix's 'American Factory' documentary to expand in Ohio|agency=Associated Press|date=2020-01-06|via=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-07}}</ref>

The [[Moraine Airpark]] is located in the city.

==Parks and recreation==
Moraine has a parks department that includes an indoor recreational center (Payne Recreation Center), a civic center (Gerhardt), bike trails and system of small neighborhood parks. The Deer Meadow Park has a skate park and pond. The park entrance connects to the city's three-mile bike trail that follows Pinnacle Road to Main Street, then connects to the Great Miami Recreational Trail.

The city offers free garden plots to its residents on 12 acres located in a rural section of the city. Moraine also operates a boat ramp on East River Road to allow access to the Great Miami River, which passes through the center of the city.<ref>{{cite web|title=Parks and Recreation|url=http://www.ci.moraine.oh.us/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=89&Itemid=84|publisher=City of Moraine|access-date=22 April 2011}}</ref>

==Government==
Moraine is served by a [[Council–manager government|council–manager]] form of government, where a seven-member [[city council]] appoints a professional [[city manager]], who serves as the administrative head of the city.

The [[city council]] of Moraine, Ohio, consists of 7 members. A [[mayor]] and two council members-at-large are elected by the entire city, while four additional members of council are elected to represent each of four wards. The mayor presides over meetings of the council as [[chairman]], and may vote as a member of council, but has no [[veto]]. In recent years, several mayors have been recalled and removed from office.<ref name="rosencrans1">{{cite news|title=Moraine candidates believe attracting business top priority|date=2009-10-29|newspaper=Dayton Daily News|author=McAllister, Kristin|page=RG1}}</ref>

Moraine has a municipal [[income tax]] of 2%.<ref>{{cite web | title = Frequently Asked Questions, Income Tax | publisher = City of Moraine, Ohio | url = http://www.ci.moraine.oh.us/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=51&Itemid=81 | access-date = 2007-10-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070703043407/http://www.ci.moraine.oh.us/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=51&Itemid=81 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-07-03}}</ref>

==Infrastructure==
The [[Interstate 75]] interchange allows motorists to enter I-75 North. The entrances include southbound Dixie Drive access to I-75N, northbound Central Avenue access to I-75S, I-75N access to southbound Dixie Drive and I-75S to access South Dixie Drive. The exit was originally built in the early 1960s and never completed into a traditional highway exit until 2012.<ref>{{cite news|title=Work to Begin on Exit 47|url=http://www.ci.moraine.oh.us/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=307:work-to-begin-soon-on-exit-47-reconstruction-drivers-can-recieve-e-mail-updates&catid=1:community-news&Itemid=143|access-date=22 April 2011|newspaper=Dayton Daily News|date=2011-02-17}}</ref>

== References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Sister project links|auto=y}}
* [http://www.ci.moraine.oh.us/index.php City website]

{{Montgomery County, Ohio}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Montgomery County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1957]]
[[Category:Cities in Ohio]]