Editing Moore, Oklahoma

{{short description|City in Oklahoma, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Moore, Oklahoma
| settlement_type          = City
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = 
| image_skyline            = Moore NW 12th St & City Ave.jpg
| image_caption            = Moore, Oklahoma in 2024
| image_flag               = 
| image_seal               = Seal of Moore, Oklahoma.png
| image_map                = Cleveland County, Oklahoma Incorporated and Unincorporated areas highlighting Moore.svg
| map_caption              = Location within [[Cleveland County, Oklahoma|Cleveland County]] and [[Oklahoma]]
| image_map1               = 
| map_caption1             =

| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Oklahoma]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oklahoma|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Cleveland County, Oklahoma|Cleveland]]
| government_footnotes     = 
| government_type          = 
| leader_title             = Mayor
| leader_name              = Mark Hamm
| leader_title1            = City Manager
| leader_name1             = Brooks Mitchell
| established_title        = Founded
| established_date         = 1889
| established_title1       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date1        = 1893
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web |title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory |url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=September 20, 2022 |archive-date=October 11, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011212333/https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_total_km2           = 57.86
| area_land_km2            = 57.21
| area_water_km2           = 0.64
| area_total_sq_mi         = 22.34
| area_land_sq_mi          = 22.09
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.25
| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est           = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 62793
| population_density_km2   = 1097.49
| population_density_sq_mi = 2842.47
| timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset               = &minus;6
| timezone_DST             = CDT
| utc_offset_DST           = &minus;5
| elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft             = 1207
| coordinates              = {{Wikidatacoord| Q917458| region:US-OK_type:city| display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
| postal_code              = 73160, 73165, 73170 <ref name="GR7">{{cite web |url=http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action |title=USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code |access-date=February 15, 2012 |author=United States Postal Service |year=2012 |archive-date=February 14, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214204322/https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_code                = [[Area codes 405 and 572|405/572]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 40-49200
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 2411155<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS| 2411155 }}</ref>
| website                  = [http://www.cityofmoore.com cityofmoore.com]
}}

'''Moore''' is a city in [[Cleveland County, Oklahoma]], United States,<ref name=gnis/> and is part of the [[Oklahoma City metropolitan area]]. The population was 62,793 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref name="Census 2020">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/moorecityoklahoma/PST045221 |title=QuickFacts: Moore city, Oklahoma |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, QuickFacts |access-date=March 14, 2022 |archive-date=March 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150308102938/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4052150 |url-status=live }}</ref> making Moore the seventh-largest city in the state of Oklahoma.

Located between [[Oklahoma City]] and [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]], the city has been the site of several devastating tornadoes, with those occurring in [[1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado|1999]] and [[2013 Moore tornado|2013]] receiving international attention. The 3 costliest tornadoes in Oklahoma history all occurred in Moore.<ref>[https://www.weather.gov/oun/tornadodata-ok-costliest Top Ten Costliest Oklahoma Tornadoes (1950-Present)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201131647/https://www.weather.gov/oun/tornadodata-ok-costliest |date=December 1, 2022 }}, National Weather Service Norman, Oklahoma</ref>

==History==
The Moore post office was established May 27, 1889, during the [[Land Run of 1889]] and was named for Al Moore, an [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]] employee. According to the town history he was a "[[conductor (transportation)|conductor]] or a [[brakeman]], lived in a [[boxcar]] at the camp and had difficulty receiving his mail. He painted his name – "Moore" – on a board and nailed it on the boxcar. When a postmaster was appointed, he continued to call the settlement Moore. When the town incorporated in 1893 the name was legalized."<ref name="A Brief History of Moore">{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofmoore.com/history |title=A Brief History of Moore |publisher=City of Moore |access-date=May 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607154100/http://www.cityofmoore.com/history |archive-date=June 7, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="google1">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KpAmsIFdutAC&pg=PA163 |title=Oklahoma Place Names - Georg Shirk - Google Books |date=January 7, 1972 |access-date=May 23, 2013 |isbn=9780806120287 |last1=Shirk |first1=George H. |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press }}</ref>

The city's history notes that the community before the post office may have been called "Verbeck" by the railroad.<ref name="A Brief History of Moore"/> However, other histories indicate that Verbeck was actually the original name of the nearby telegraph station "Oklahoma" which became the basis for the founding of Oklahoma City.<ref>Kelley, E. H. "[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v027/v027p347.pdf WHEN OKLAHOMA CITY WAS SEYMOUR AND VERBECK] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004224248/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v027/v027p347.pdf |date=April 10, 2013 }}," ''Chronicles of Oklahoma''. (accessed October 2, 2013)</ref>

The community remained small until 1961, when it annexed {{convert|21.6|sqmi}}, becoming a full-fledged city in 1962, which in turn increased its population from 1,221 in 1960 to 18,761 in 1970 and 55,081 in 2010.<ref name="A Brief History of Moore"/> Moore's 1961 annexation kept it an independent city at a time when Oklahoma City through annexations increased its size from {{convert|25|sqmi}} to {{convert|643|sqmi}} surrounding Moore on three sides (north, east, west). [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]] forms its southern border.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.okchistory.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=138:explosive-growth&catid=40:events&Itemid=77 |title=Explosive Growth }}</ref>

In 1966 the [[Hillsdale Free Will Baptist College]], after moving through various locations around Oklahoma, opened in the community.

The Moore post office turned into a branch of the Oklahoma City post office on January 7, 1972.<ref name="google1"/>

In the 1970s the city launched a "Smile America" campaign in which giant red, white and blue [[smiley]]s were painted on the town water towers. A smiley also adorns the city's official logo (as does a water tower).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.triptrivia.com/step4.php?Submit=Submit&State=37&StartCity=14886 |title=triptrivia.com |website=www.triptrivia.com |access-date=April 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408141318/http://www.triptrivia.com/step4.php?Submit=Submit&State=37&StartCity=14886 |archive-date=April 8, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Some of the water towers now have a sign that says, "Moore - Home of [[Toby Keith]]."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/our-country/toby-keith-expresses-sorrow-over-hometown-tornado-devastation-162412199.html |title=Toby Keith Expresses Sorrow Over Hometown Tornado Devastation |website=yahoo.com |date=May 21, 2013 |access-date=April 7, 2018 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225220931/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/our-country/toby-keith-expresses-sorrow-over-hometown-tornado-devastation-162412199.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thelostogle.com/2010/03/25/page-3-why-your-city-sucks-moore/ |title=Page 3: Why Your City Sucks: Moore |date=March 25, 2010 |website=thelostogle.com |access-date=April 7, 2018 |archive-date=May 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081632/http://www.thelostogle.com/2010/03/25/page-3-why-your-city-sucks-moore/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

On September 24, 2014, at the local Vaughan Foods food processing plant, [[Vaughan Foods beheading incident|one employee was beheaded with a knife and another coworker had her throat slit and was injured, but survived]]. The alleged attacker, 30-year-old Alton Nolen, who was on suspension from the plant prior to the attack due to interactions with the employee who survived the attack, was shot and wounded by company owner Mark Vaughan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/26/alton-nolan-beheads-cowor_n_5888500.html |work=Huffington Post |title=Oklahoma Woman Beheaded By Fired Coworker: Cops |date=September 26, 2014 |archive-date=June 24, 2016 |access-date=September 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624235836/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/26/alton-nolan-beheads-cowor_n_5888500.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/09/26/us/oklahoma-beheading/index.html |work=CNN |title=Quick Links |archive-date=September 27, 2014 |access-date=September 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927140647/http://www.cnn.com/2014/09/26/us/oklahoma-beheading/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Nolen was convicted of murder and assault in October 2017. A jury recommended that he receive the death penalty,<ref name="KOCO: Jury recommends death penalty">{{cite web |url=http://www.koco.com/article/jury-recommends-death-penalty-for-alton-nolen-murder-conviction/12837914 |title=Jury recommends death penalty for Alton Nolen murder conviction |date=October 12, 2017 |publisher=[[KOCO-TV|KOCO 5 News]] |access-date=February 20, 2019 |archive-date=October 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020084101/http://www.koco.com/article/jury-recommends-death-penalty-for-alton-nolen-murder-conviction/12837914 |url-status=live }}</ref> and, on December 15, 2017, a judge sentenced Nolen to death by [[lethal injection]].<ref name="Fox News: Oklahoma man sentenced">{{cite web |url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/oklahoma-man-sentenced-to-death-for-beheading-his-co-worker/ |title=Oklahoma man sentenced to death for beheading his co-worker |date=December 15, 2017 |publisher=Fox News |access-date=November 10, 2024 |archive-date=December 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216143422/https://www.foxnews.com/us/oklahoma-man-sentenced-to-death-for-beheading-his-co-worker/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Geography==
Moore is located just south of [[Oklahoma City]] and north of [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]], in [[central Oklahoma]]. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|57.4|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|56.5|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.9|km2|order=flip}}, or 1.52%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4049200 |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Moore city, Oklahoma |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder |access-date=February 20, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150220203703/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4049200 |archive-date=February 20, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The city lies in the Sandstone Hills region of Oklahoma, known for hills, [[blackjack oak]], and [[post oak]].<ref>[http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/ok_geography.htm Oklahoma Geography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621044339/http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/ok_geography.htm |date=June 21, 2013 }}, NetState.com. (accessed October 1, 2013)</ref>

==Climate==
Moore has a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cfa'') with frequent variations in weather during part of the year and consistently hot summers. Prolonged and heavy rainfall often leads to flash flooding. Consistent winds, usually from the south or south-southeast during the summer, help temper the hotter weather. Consistent northerly winds during the winter can intensify cold periods. Severe [[ice storm]]s and [[snowstorm]]s happen sporadically during the winter.

{{Weather box
| width = auto
| location = Moore
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| Jan mean C = 4.3
| Feb mean C = 5.7
| Mar mean C = 11.7
| Apr mean C = 16.3
| May mean C = 21.1
| Jun mean C = 26.2
| Jul mean C = 28.6
| Aug mean C = 28.2
| Sep mean C = 23.8
| Oct mean C = 16.9
| Nov mean C = 10.5
| Dec mean C = 5.2
| year mean C = 
| Jan high C = 10.1
| Feb high C = 11.6
| Mar high C = 17.5
| Apr high C = 22.1
| May high C = 26.4
| Jun high C = 31.4
| Jul high C = 34.1
| Aug high C = 33.9
| Sep high C = 29.6
| Oct high C = 22.9
| Nov high C = 16.4
| Dec high C = 10.7
| year high C = 
| Jan low C = -0.8
| Feb low C = 0.4
| Mar low C = 6.2
| Apr low C = 10.8
| May low C = 16.1
| Jun low C = 21.1
| Jul low C = 23.2
| Aug low C = 22.8
| Sep low C = 18.3
| Oct low C = 11.6
| Nov low C = 5.3
| Dec low C = 0.5
| year low C = 
| Jan precipitation mm = 21.2
| Feb precipitation mm = 27.0
| Mar precipitation mm = 31.6
| Apr precipitation mm = 46.6
| May precipitation mm = 71.3
| Jun precipitation mm = 57.2
| Jul precipitation mm = 41.8
| Aug precipitation mm = 37.1
| Sep precipitation mm = 37.6
| Oct precipitation mm = 39.4
| Nov precipitation mm = 22.3
| Dec precipitation mm = 24.0
| year precipitation mm = 
| source 1 = Weather.Directory<ref name="Weather.Directory">
{{cite web|url=https://weather.directory/us/moore-1
|title= Moore Weather & Climate Guide
|access-date= 20 Apr 2025
|website= Weather.Directory}}</ref>
}}

===Tornado history===
{{See also|List of Cleveland County, Oklahoma tornadoes}}
The [[Oklahoma City metropolitan area]] (of which Moore is a part) is located in [[Tornado Alley]] and is subject to frequent and severe tornadoes and hailstorms, making it one of the most tornado-prone major metropolitan areas in the world. Due to this, Moore is sometimes considered the '''Tornado Capital''' of either the United States or the world.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shapiro |first1=Eliza |title=Moore, Oklahoma, May Be the Tornado Capital of America |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/moore-oklahoma-may-be-the-tornado-capital-of-america |website=The Daily Beast |language=en |date=May 21, 2013 |access-date=September 13, 2024 |archive-date=September 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913024418/https://www.thedailybeast.com/moore-oklahoma-may-be-the-tornado-capital-of-america |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Marshall |first1=Jessica Bloustein |title=Why Do Tornados Frequently Hit Oklahoma City? |url=https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/50877/why-do-tornados-frequently-hit-oklahoma-city |website=Mental Floss |date=September 12, 2021 |access-date=September 13, 2024 |archive-date=September 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913024423/https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/50877/why-do-tornados-frequently-hit-oklahoma-city |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Moore - The Tornado Capital Of The World |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szqGOch96HY |website=YouTube |publisher=CFproductions |access-date=September 13, 2024 |format=Video |date=September 12, 2024 |archive-date=September 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913024423/https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=szqGOch96HY |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Tornado-magnet Moore, Okla. struck again Wednesday; 1 person killed near Tulsa (PHOTOS and VIDEO) |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2015/03/26/tornado-magnet-moore-okla-struck-again-1-person-killed-near-tulsa-wednesday-photos-and-video/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=September 13, 2024 |archive-date=December 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226103202/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2015/03/26/tornado-magnet-moore-okla-struck-again-1-person-killed-near-tulsa-wednesday-photos-and-video/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Moore itself has seen nine tornadoes between 1998 and 2015, three of them big enough to claim lives and cause catastrophic damage.<ref name="MyUser_News.yahoo.com_March_28_2015c">{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/is-moore-okla-the-tornado-alley-of-tornado-alley-235001410.html |title=Is Moore, Okla., the 'tornado alley of tornado alley'? - Yahoo News |newspaper=News.yahoo.com |date=March 26, 2015 |author=Jason Sickles |access-date=March 28, 2015 }}</ref> The city of Moore was damaged by significant tornadoes on [[1998 Oklahoma tornado outbreak|October 4, 1998]]; [[1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado|May 3, 1999]]; [[Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2003#May 8|May 8, 2003]]; [[Tornado outbreak of May 10–13, 2010|May 10, 2010]]; and [[2013 Moore tornado|May 20, 2013]], with weaker tornadoes striking at other times, notably [[Tornado outbreak of May 26–31, 2013|May 31, 2013]] and [[List of United States tornadoes from January to March 2015#March 25 event|March 25, 2015]]. Moore is located in [[Tornado Alley]], a colloquial term for the area of the United States where tornadoes are most frequent. About 20 tornadoes occurred in the immediate vicinity of Moore from 1890 to 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=tornadodata-city-moore |title=Moore, Oklahoma Tornadoes (1890-Present) |website=noaa.gov |access-date=April 7, 2018 |archive-date=July 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716194630/http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=tornadodata-city-moore |url-status=live }}</ref> The most significant tornadoes to hit Moore occurred in 1893, 1999, and 2013.

To warn residents of tornadoes, 44 [[Civil defense siren|outdoor warning sirens]] have been densely installed throughout Moore.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cityofmoore.com/departments/emergency-management/emergency-preparedness-resources/outdoor-warning-system |title=Outdoor Warning System |website=www.cityofmoore.com |access-date=June 12, 2024 |archive-date=June 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613062025/https://www.cityofmoore.com/departments/emergency-management/emergency-preparedness-resources/outdoor-warning-system |url-status=live }}</ref>

====1999 tornado====
{{Main|1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado}}
During [[1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak|the tornado outbreak]] on May&nbsp;3, 1999, a tornado hit Moore and nearby areas. The tornado, which was rated an F5 on the [[Fujita scale]], was the most costly tornado in history at the time (not adjusted for changes in inflation and population).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Brooks |first=Harold E. |author-link=Harold E. Brooks |author2=C. A. Doswell III |title=Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999 |journal=Weather Forecast. |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=168–76 |date=February 2001 |doi=10.1175/1520-0434(2001)016<0168:NDFMTI>2.0.CO;2 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1234647 |bibcode=2001WtFor..16..168B |doi-access=free }}</ref> The tornado had an approximate recorded wind speed of {{convert|301|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}} as sampled by [[Doppler on Wheels|mobile Doppler radar]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Wurman |first=Joshua |author2=C. Alexander |author3=P. Robinson |author4=Y. Richardson |title=Low-Level Winds in Tornadoes and Potential Catastrophic Tornado Impacts in Urban Areas |journal=[[Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society]] |volume=88 |issue=1 |pages=31–46 |publisher=[[American Meteorological Society]] |date=January 2007 |doi=10.1175/BAMS-88-1-31 |bibcode=2007BAMS...88...31W |doi-access=free }}</ref> the highest [[wind speed]] ever recorded on Earth. It left a swath of destruction over {{convert|1|mi|km|sigfig=2}} wide at times, and {{convert|38|mi|km|sigfig=1}} long. It killed a total of 36 people in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. This was the deadliest F5 tornado recorded since the [[Delhi, Louisiana]] [[February 1971 Mississippi Delta tornado outbreak|tornado]] in 1971 until this mark was eclipsed by [[Tornadoes of 2011|several tornadoes in 2011]].

====2013 tornado====
[[File:May 20, 2013 Moore, Oklahoma tornado.JPG|thumb|150px|right|2013 tornado southwest of Moore]]
[[File:FEMA Aerial view of May 20, 2013 Moore, Oklahoma tornado damage.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Aerial view of 2013 Moore tornado damage]]

{{Main|2013 Moore tornado}}
On May 20, 2013, parts of Moore and neighboring [[Newcastle, Oklahoma|Newcastle]] and southern [[Oklahoma City]], were affected by a violent tornado.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2013/05/20135205174918331.html |title=Deadly tornado strikes near Oklahoma City |website=www.aljazeera.com |access-date=April 7, 2018 |archive-date=May 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520125311/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2013/05/20135205174918331.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Classified as [[Enhanced Fujita scale|EF5]] on the Enhanced Fujita scale, it had estimated wind speeds of {{convert|200|-|210|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}, a maximum width of {{convert|1.3|mi|km|sigfig=1}}, and a path length of {{convert|17|mi|km|sigfig=1}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=NWSChat |url=https://nwschat.weather.gov/p.php?pid=201305211953-KOUN-NOUS44-PNSOUN |publisher=NOAA |access-date=May 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 4, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004212939/https://nwschat.weather.gov/p.php?pid=201305211953-KOUN-NOUS44-PNSOUN |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/weather/2013/05/20/oklahoma-braces-for-severe-storms/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520221328/http://www.foxnews.com/weather/2013/05/20/oklahoma-braces-for-severe-storms/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 20, 2013 |work=Fox News |title=Mile-wide tornado touches down near Oklahoma City, causing damage for second day in a row |date=May 20, 2013 }}</ref> Entire subdivisions were destroyed; the tornado struck [[Moore Public Schools#Elementary schools|Briarwood]] and [[Plaza Towers Elementary School|Plaza Towers]] elementary schools in Moore while school was in session. The Oklahoma Medical Examiner's office reported that 24 people were killed, including 10 children. Over 140 patients, including at least 70 children, were treated at hospitals following the tornado.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hospitals treat more than 140 after Oklahoma tornado, including 70 children |url=http://www.nhregister.com/articles/2013/05/21/news/doc519ac9795789c866622515.txt |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=New Haven Register |access-date=May 21, 2013 }}</ref> It was the deadliest U.S. tornado since the [[2011 Joplin tornado|Joplin, Missouri tornado]] that killed 158 people in 2011.<ref>{{cite news |title=Whole neighborhoods razed by Oklahoma tornado that killed 24 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-tornadoes-idUSBRE94J0TK20130521 |access-date=May 22, 2013 |work=Reuters |date=May 21, 2013 |last1=Gillam |first1=Carey |last2=Simpson |first2=Ian |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305153424/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-tornadoes-idUSBRE94J0TK20130521 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1900= 129
|1910= 225
|1920= 254
|1930= 538
|1940= 499
|1950= 942
|1960= 1221
|1970= 19761
|1980= 35063
|1990= 40318
|2000= 41138
|2010= 55081
|2020= 62793
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=U.S. Decennial Census |publisher=Census.gov |access-date=May 25, 2017 |archive-date=July 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717060613/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}

As of the census of 2000,<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/ |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref> there were 41,138 people, 14,848 households, and 11,566 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,892.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 15,801 housing units at an average density of {{convert|727.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 84.63% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.92% [[Black (U.S. Census)|Black]], 4.14% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.62% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.05% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.75% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.89% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 5.10% of the population.

There were 14,848 households, out of which 41.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.13.

The city population age spread was 29.4% under 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, .5% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 7.2% who were 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $43,409, and the median income for a family was $47,773. Males had a median income of $33,394 versus $24,753 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,689. About 6.3% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==

===Higher education===
The only [[post-secondary school]] physically within Moore is the [[Randall University]] which has an enrollment of about 225. Moore's neighbor immediately to the south is Norman, Oklahoma, home of the [[University of Oklahoma]]. The [[Moore Norman Technology Center]] is a public career and technology education center. Its campuses however are outside of Moore in Norman and South Oklahoma City.

===Primary And Secondary Schools===
[[Moore Public Schools]] has three high schools: [[Moore High School (Oklahoma)|Moore]], [[Southmoore High School|Southmoore]], and [[Westmoore High School|Westmoore]]; six junior high schools: Brink, Central, Highland East, Highland West, Moore West, and Southridge; and 25 elementary schools: Apple Creek, Briarwood, Broadmoore, Bryant, Central, Earlywine, Eastlake, Fairview, Fisher, Heritage Trails, Houchin, Kelley, Kingsgate, Northmoor, Oakridge, [[Plaza Towers Elementary School|Plaza Towers]], Red Oak, Santa Fe, Sky Ranch, Sooner, South Lake, Southgate-Rippetoe, Timber Creek, Wayland Anders Bonds and Winding Creek.

On May 20, 2013, while classes were in progress, several of Moore's schools were damaged or destroyed by the 2013 Moore Tornado, most notably Plaza Towers Elementary, Briarwood Elementary and Highland East Junior High. However, these schools were rebuilt and reopened for the 2014–15 school year.

===Libraries===
Moore is served by the Moore Public Library, which is part of the [[Pioneer Library System]].<ref>[http://www.pioneer.lib.ok.us/ Pioneer Library System] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501190948/http://www.pioneer.lib.ok.us/ |date=May 1, 2013 }} (accessed May 24, 2013)</ref>

==Media==
Three media outlets focus on the Moore community. 19th Street Magazine publishes a free issue every month focusing on high school sports, community events and local businesses. Moore Monthly publishes a free monthly print publication while its website provides daily stories and videos about Moore, Norman and south Oklahoma City. The other media outlet is the Moore American.

==Moore Veterans Memorial==
The City of Moore has funded the construction of a memorial to honor America's veterans and their families. The city renamed JD Estates Park to Veterans Memorial Park, and a memorial was constructed at the park entrance.

The main feature of the memorial is a {{convert|15|ft|adj=on}} black granite [[obelisk]] that has the inscription, "May this hallowed ground honor the sacrifice of America's finest veterans, civilians, and their families- past, present, and future. We will never forget." Another major feature of the memorial are five black granite tablets with the seal of the five branches of the American armed forces. At the center of the memorial is a flag plaza with a {{convert|30|ft|adj=on}} pole for the American flag and two {{convert|25|ft|adj=on}} poles for the Oklahoma flag and the [[POW/MIA flag]]. The flag plaza is surrounded by a polished concrete walking area with a stained five-pointed star stretching the entire width and height of the walking area.

A committee was formed to plan the second phase of the Moore Veterans Memorial. A campaign to sell bricks to be placed in the memorial was completed in early 2009. Over 190 bricks were purchased by supporters from the community and surrounding areas. The bricks were placed in the Memorial Wall and Phase II was completed in May 2009.

The Soldiers' Memorial was dedicated on May 15, 2010. It consists of four carved wooden soldiers representing the four major wars since the end of World War I. They include World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and the Afghanistan/Iraq War.<ref>[http://www.cityofmoore.com/Community/Moore_veterans_memorial/] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110803124510/http://www.cityofmoore.com/Community/Moore_veterans_memorial/|date=August 3, 2011}}</ref>

After being destroyed by the May 2013 tornado, the park won the title of "America's Favorite Park"{{citation needed|date=December 2023}} in an online competition sponsored by [[Coca-Cola]], beating out numerous other parks from around the country. First prize was a $100,000 grant, which was combined with other funds to cover the estimated $200,000 in rebuilding expenses. The first steps toward rebuilding began in November 2013, during a groundbreaking ceremony and the awarding of the grant to Mayor Glenn Lewis.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.coca-colacompany.com/coming-together/breaking-ground-and-reopening-happiness-in-moore-okla |title=Breaking Ground and Reopening Happiness in Moore, Okla. |website=coca-colacompany.com |access-date=April 7, 2018 |archive-date=April 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408074929/http://www.coca-colacompany.com/coming-together/breaking-ground-and-reopening-happiness-in-moore-okla |url-status=dead }}</ref> The park's playgrounds are now open to the public.

==Notable people==
* [[Kellie Coffey]], country music artist
* [[Tom Cole]], U.S. congressman
* [[Danny Cooksey]], actor, voice artist, musician
* [[Mike Hinckley]], former Major League Baseball pitcher for the [[Washington Nationals]]
* [[Jimmy Houston]], professional fisherman and television host
* [[Jesse Jane]], pornographic actress, graduated from high school in Moore
* [[Toby Keith]], country music singer-songwriter, record producer, actor
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==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Moore (Oklahoma)|Moore}}
* {{official website|http://www.cityofmoore.com/}}

{{Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area}}
{{Cleveland County, Oklahoma}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Cities in Cleveland County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1889]]
[[Category:1889 establishments in Indian Territory]]