Editing Monticello, Indiana

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Monticello, Indiana
| native_name        = 
| settlement_type    = [[City]]
| nickname           = 
| motto              = "Life With A Splash"
| image_skyline      = Monticello Carnegie Library.jpg
| imagesize          = 
| image_caption      = Monticello Carnegie Library
| image_flag         = Flag of Monticello, Indiana.png
| image_seal         = 
| image_map          = File:White County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Monticello Highlighted 1850760.svg
| mapsize            = 290px
| map_caption        = Location of Monticello in White County, Indiana
| image_map1         = 
| mapsize1           = 
| map_caption1       = 
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Indiana]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[White County, Indiana|White]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[List of townships in Indiana|Township]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Union Township, White County, Indiana|Union]]
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = Mayor
| leader_name        = Aaron Sims ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
| leader_title1      = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| leader_name1       = 
| leader_title2      = 
| leader_name2       = 
| leader_title3      = 
| leader_name3       = 
| established_title  = Established
| established_date   = 1834
| established_title1 = Incorporated
| established_date1  = 1853
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date2  = 
| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date3  = 
| area_land_km2      = 8.98
| area_water_km2     = 0.55
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 9.53
| area_total_sq_mi   = 3.68
| area_land_sq_mi    = 3.47
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.21
| area_water_percent = 5.96
| area_urban_sq_mi   = 
| area_metro_sq_mi   = 
| population_footnotes = 
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est     = 
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| population_note    = 
| population_total   = 5508
| population_density_km2 = 613.61
| population_density_sq_mi = 1589.15
| population_metro   = 
| population_density_metro_km2 = 
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = 
| population_urban   = 
| timezone           = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset         = -5
| timezone_DST       = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST     = -4
| coordinates        = {{coord|40|44|48|N|86|45|55|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 682
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 47960
| website            = {{URL|http://www.monticelloin.gov}}
| area_code          = [[Area code 574|574]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 18-50760<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2395383<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2395383}}</ref>
| footnotes          = 
| pop_est_footnotes  = 
| unit_pref          = Imperial
}}
'''Monticello''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|ɒ|n|t|ɪ|ˈ|s|ɛ|l|oʊ|audio=En-us-monticello (utah).ogg}}  {{respell|MON|tiss|EL|oh}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/sep/3/indiana-beach-amusement-park-bought-by-california-/|title=Indiana Beach amusement park bought by California company|date=3 September 2015|publisher=Washington Times (Associated Press)|access-date=September 4, 2015|quote=California-based Apex Parks Group is taking over the park along Lake Shafer near Monticello (mahn-tuh-SEL’-oh) in northwestern Indiana.}}</ref> is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[White County, Indiana]], United States.<ref>{{cite gnis|439369|Monticello, Indiana|2016-07-06}}</ref><ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The population was 5,508 at the 2020 census.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2020 |title=Monticello City, Indiana |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/monticellocityindiana |access-date=19 March 2023 |website=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> Monticello is known as a tourist destination in north-central Indiana and is home to the [[Indiana Beach]] amusement park on [[Lake Shafer]], and [[Lake Freeman]].

==History==
[[File:James Culbertson Reynolds House.jpg|thumb|James Culbertson Reynolds House in Monticello is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in White County, Indiana|National Register of Historic Places]]]]
Monticello was laid out in 1834 as the county seat,<ref>{{cite book|last=Hamelle|first=W. H.|title=A Standard History of White County, Indiana: An Authentic Narrative of the Past, with an Extended Survey of Modern Developments in the Progress of Town and Country|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVA0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA289|year=1915|publisher=Unigraphic|page=289}}</ref> with a post office established that year, and is still currently in operation.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=IN&county=White | title=White County | publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | access-date=6 July 2016}}</ref> The city was named after [[President of the United States|President]] [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s [[Monticello|estate]] in [[Virginia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=5557 | title=Profile for Monticello, IN | publisher=[[ePodunk]] | access-date=6 July 2016}}</ref> In 1853, Monticello was officially incorporated as a town.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hellmann |first=Paul T. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&lpg=PA313&pg=PA323#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States |date=2006-02-14 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94859-7 |page=323 |language=en}}</ref>

Monticello, Indiana sustained serious damage by a tornado on April 3, 1974, part of the [[1974 Super Outbreak]] that caused death and destruction across the midwest and south.<ref name=NWS>{{Cite web
|url= http://www.crh.noaa.gov/iwx/?n=superoutbreak
|title= The Monticello Tornado
|author= Northern Indiana Office
|publisher= [[National Weather Service]]
|access-date= 2010-07-12}}</ref> The aftermath of this storm is recorded in the Herald Journal's book, ''Killer Tornado''. The tornado was rated F4 on the [[Fujita scale]]. This storm killed eight people and was part of [[tornado family]] that killed 18, causing an estimated $100 million in damage.<ref name=NWS/> In the immediate aftermath of the storm, news outlets reported three hundred deaths across the United States and the creation of temporary morgues.<ref>"'I'll never forget,' ''DHJ'' reader says of April 3, 1974".  ''Monticello Daily Herald-Journal'', 3 April 1975 supplement, 30.</ref> The local paper said the aftermath was similar to a [[World War II]] bombing.

On September 2, 2005, Jordan Manufacturing burned down. The company manufactured outdoor furniture such as folding chairs, umbrellas, and seat cushions. Due to the materials used in making these products, four city blocks were contaminated with toxins. The blaze was large enough to require firefighters from seven surrounding communities to battle it and needed approximately "3000 gallons of water per minute for the first three hours of the blaze."<ref>Herald Journal Weekend Edition of September 3–4-5, 2005</ref>  While such a fire might not be a big event for a larger city, it had a profound impact on Monticello, as Jordan Manufacturing was one of the few manufacturing plants left in the city after a [[recession]] in the 2000s.

The [[Monticello Carnegie Library]], [[James Culbertson Reynolds House]], and [[South Grade School Building]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref><ref name="nps">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20130705.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=2013-07-05|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 6/24/13 through 6/28/13 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>

==Geography==
Monticello is located at {{coord|40|44|48|N|86|45|55|W|type:city}} (40.746709, -86.765359).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the 2010 census, Monticello has a total area of {{convert|3.686|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|3.47|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 94.14%) is land and {{convert|0.216|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 5.86%) is water.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1850760
  |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
  |access-date=2015-07-29
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213084830/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1850760
  |archive-date=2020-02-13
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1860= 565
|1870= 887
|1880= 1193
|1890= 1518
|1900= 2107
|1910= 2168
|1920= 2536
|1930= 2331
|1940= 3153
|1950= 3467
|1960= 4035
|1970= 4869
|1980= 5162
|1990= 5237
|2000= 5723
|2010= 5378
|2020= 5508
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] there were 5,378 people, 2,179 households, and 1,319 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1549.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 2,457 housing units at an average density of {{convert|708.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makup]] of the city was 90.8% White or [[European American]], 0.4% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 5.5% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.5%.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-12-11}}</ref>

Of the 2,179 households 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.5% were non-families. 34.6% of households were one person and 18.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.99.

The median age was 40.4 years. 24% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.1% were from 25 to 44; 23.6% were from 45 to 64; and 21.1% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.

===2000 census===
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 5,723 people, 2,268 households, and 1,417 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,047.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,414 housing units at an average density of {{convert|863.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makup]] of the city was 91.39% White, 0.28% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.59% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 5.96% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.22%.<ref name="GR2" />

Of the 2,268 households 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.2% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 32.2% of households were one person and 16.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.04.

The age distribution was 24.3% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.

The median household income was $35,537 and the median family income  was $42,831. Males had a median income of $30,478 versus $19,511 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,066. About 4.8% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.

==Arts and culture==
The lakes and campgrounds are popular tourist destinations, but the most well-known is [[Indiana Beach]], an amusement park on Lake Shafer.

The Madam Carroll, docked on Lake Freeman, offers scenic lake cruises with live entertainment.  Dinner cruises are also held on certain dates.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.madamcarroll.com|title=Home Page|website=www.madamcarroll.com|access-date=21 April 2018}}</ref>
On February 18, 2020, it was announced that Apex Parks Group, the owners of Indiana Beach since acquiring it in 2015, would be closing the park and dismantling the rides.  Indiana Beach has a new owner, and is going to remain open.{{citation needed|date=March 2023}}

==Education==
Twin Lakes School Corporation is the school system in Monticello. The Schools are Eastlawn (elementary), Oaklawn (elementary), Meadowlawn (elementary), Roosevelt Middle School, and Twin Lakes High School.  Woodlawn Elementary School was previously part of the district until it was closed in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsbug.info/monticello_herald_journal/news/local/article_7d1c9688-7589-11e2-8087-001a4bcf887a.html|title=It's official: Woodlawn to close|first=Gwen|last=Rodenberger|website=newsbug.info|access-date=21 April 2018}}</ref>

The High School was heavily damaged by the 1974 tornado and had to be rebuilt. Students resumed classes in local churches and then in portable units erected near the location of the high school until reconstruction could be completed.

The town has a lending library, the Monticello-Union Township Public Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf | title=Indiana public library directory | publisher=Indiana State Library | access-date=15 March 2018}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[DJ Ashba]] (born 1972), rock musician
* [[W. E. Biederwolf]] (1867–1939), Presbyterian evangelist; buried in Old Monticello Cemetery
* [[BJ Hollars]] (born 1984), an American author and artist 
* [[Gregory Wasson]] (born 1958), president and CEO of [[Walgreens]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Commons category|Monticello, Indiana}}

==External links==
* [http://www.monticelloin.gov City of Monticello, Indiana website]
* [http://www.monticelloin.com Monticello Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.thehj.com ''The Herald Journal'', Monticello's Newspaper]

{{White County, Indiana}}
{{County Seats of Indiana}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Indiana]]
[[Category:Cities in White County, Indiana]]
[[Category:County seats in Indiana]]