Editing Montezuma, Kansas

{{Short description|City in Gray County, Kansas}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Montezuma, Kansas
|settlement_type          = [[City]]

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            =
|image_caption            =
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Gray_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Montezuma_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption              = Location within [[Gray County, Kansas|Gray County]] and [[Kansas]]
|image_map1               = Map of Gray Co, Ks, USA.png
|map_caption1             = [[Kansas Department of Transportation|KDOT]] map of [[Gray County, Kansas|Gray County]] ([[:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png|legend]])

<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|coordinates              = {{coord|37|35|33|N|100|27|00|W|region:US-KS|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Kansas]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Kansas|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Gray County, Kansas|Gray]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Kansas|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        =

<!-- Established -->
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1879
|established_title1       = [[Platted]]
|established_date1        =
|established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date2        = 1917
|named_for                = [[Moctezuma II]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          = <!-- [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]] -->
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              =

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_20.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.98
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.98
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_total_km2           = 2.55
|area_land_km2            = 2.55
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|elevation_ft             = 2779

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census-2020-Profile"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 975
|pop_est_footnotes        =
|pop_est_as_of            =
|population_est           =
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2   = auto

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 67867
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|area_code                = [[Area code 620|620]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 20-47875
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info              = 2395379<ref name="GNIS">{{GNIS|2395379}}</ref>
|website                  =
}}

'''Montezuma''' is a city in [[Gray County, Kansas|Gray County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name="GNIS"/>  As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 975.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Montezuma, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2047875 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=November 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128165427/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2047875 |archive-date=November 28, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==History==
Montezuma was founded in 1879, and relocated in 1912 to the Santa Fe Railroad.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5zdAAQAAMAAJ | title=Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society | publisher=Kansas State Printing Plant | author=Kansas State Historical Society | year=1916 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5zdAAQAAMAAJ/page/n305 198]}}</ref> It was named for [[Moctezuma II]], ruler of the Aztec empire.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=4862 | title=Profile for Montezuma, Kansas | publisher=[[ePodunk]] | accessdate=10 June 2014}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.76|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all  land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=2012-07-02}}</ref>

===Climate===
According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Montezuma has a [[semi-arid climate]], abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=594381&cityname=Montezuma%2C+Kansas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Montezuma, Kansas]</ref>

{{Weather box   <!-- Infobox begins -->
| single line = Y
| location    = Montezuma, Kansas (1991–2020)
<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high F  =46.5
| Feb high F  =50.4
| Mar high F  =60.1
| Apr high F  =68.6
| May high F  =78.2
| Jun high F  =87.7
| Jul high F  =93.3
| Aug high F  =90.4
| Sep high F  =83.3
| Oct high F  =71.1
| Nov high F  =58.1
| Dec high F  =46.9
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
| Jan mean F  =32.5
| Feb mean F  =35.7
| Mar mean F  =44.6
| Apr mean F  =53.0
| May mean F  =63.5
| Jun mean F  =73.7
| Jul mean F  =79.0
| Aug mean F  =76.5
| Sep mean F  =68.7
| Oct mean F  =55.9
| Nov mean F  =43.2
| Dec mean F  =33.5
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low F  =18.5
| Feb low F  =20.9
| Mar low F  =29.0
| Apr low F  =37.5
| May low F  =48.8
| Jun low F  =59.7
| Jul low F  =64.6
| Aug low F  =62.7
| Sep low F  =54.2
| Oct low F  =40.8
| Nov low F  =28.2
| Dec low F  =20.0
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
| precipitation colour    =  green
| Jan precipitation inch  =0.56
| Feb precipitation inch  =0.55
| Mar precipitation inch  =1.27
| Apr precipitation inch  =1.81
| May precipitation inch  =2.78
| Jun precipitation inch  =3.46
| Jul precipitation inch  =3.20
| Aug precipitation inch  =3.04
| Sep precipitation inch  =1.39
| Oct precipitation inch  =2.01
| Nov precipitation inch  =0.75
| Dec precipitation inch  =0.91
<!-- Snowfall -->
| Jan snow inch  =3.7
| Feb snow inch  =2.8
| Mar snow inch  =3.1
| Apr snow inch  =1.0
| May snow inch  =0.1
| Jun snow inch  =0.0
| Jul snow inch  =0.0
| Aug snow inch  =0.0
| Sep snow inch  =0.0
| Oct snow inch  =0.5
| Nov snow inch  =1.0
| Dec snow inch  =3.6
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
| source = NOAA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/#dataset=normals-monthly&timeframe=30&station=USC00145421 |title=NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access |publisher=NOAA |access-date=2025-03-23 }}</ref>
}}<!-- Infobox ends -->

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1920= 163
|1930= 424
|1940= 340
|1950= 509
|1960= 543
|1970= 606
|1980= 730
|1990= 838
|2000= 966
|2010= 966
|2020= 975
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]] counted 975 people, 400 households, and 246 families in Montezuma.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Montezuma%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 960.6 per square mile (370.9/km{{sup|2}}). There were 425 housing units at an average density of 418.7 per square mile (161.7/km{{sup|2}}).<ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Montezuma%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The racial makeup was 89.95% (877) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]] or [[European American]] (86.87% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 0.0% (0) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]] or [[African American|African-American]], 0.0% (0) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]], 0.0% (0) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.0% (0) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]], 3.08% (30) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 6.97% (68) from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Montezuma%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 10.87% (106) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Montezuma%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

Of the 400 households, 26.2% had children under the age of 18; 52.8% were married couples living together; 26.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 34.5% of households consisted of individuals and 20.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 2.3 and the average family size was 3.1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Montezuma%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 10.1% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Montezuma%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

23.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 30.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.2 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 120.9 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]] estimates show that the median household income was $53,469 (with a margin of error of +/- $7,582) and the median family income was $72,321 (+/- $15,906).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Montezuma%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Males had a median income of $50,060 (+/- $12,325) versus $13,125 (+/- $12,554) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $30,820 (+/- $3,753).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Montezuma%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Approximately, 4.2% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 7.5% of those under the age of 18 and 6.3% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Montezuma%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Montezuma%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 966 people, 366 households, and 249 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1271.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 390 housing units at an average density of {{convert|513.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.7% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.9% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.5% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.8% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 11.0% of the population.

There were 366 households, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.0% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.14.

The median age in the city was 36.8 years. 24.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.4% were from 25 to 44; 19.1% were from 45 to 64; and 23.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.5% male and 54.5% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 966 people, 335 households, and 235 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,365.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 362 housing units at an average density of {{convert|511.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.58% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.21% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.21% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.73% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.28% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 9.21% of the population.

There were 335 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 15.6% from 45 to 64, and 28.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,719, and the median income for a family was $41,528. Males had a median income of $31,500 versus $23,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $19,052. About 5.6% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 17.8% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==
The [[Gray County Wind Farm]] near Montezuma is the largest wind farm in Kansas.

==Education==
South Gray Schools consists of [[Copeland USD 476]] and [[Montezuma USD 371]]. They include an Elementary school and Junior High School in Copeland, and an Elementary and High School in Montezuma. The South Gray High School mascot is the Rebels.<ref>{{cite web | title = South Gray Schools | publisher = USD 371 | url = https://www.usd371.org/ | accessdate = 4 January 2017}}</ref>

Prior to school unification, the Montezuma High School mascot was the Indians.<ref>"Montezuma Indians Pace Santa Fe Trail Conference", Garden City Telegram, 26 December 1959, p.5.</ref> The Montezuma Indians won the [[Kansas State High School Activities Association|Kansas State High School]] boys class BB basketball championship in 1955.<ref>{{cite web | title = Basketball | publisher = KSHSAA | url = http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/Basketball/History.cfm | accessdate = 3 January 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{See also|Gray County, Kansas#Further reading|l1=List of books about Gray County, Kansas}}

==External links==
* [https://www.lkm.org/members/?id=41260895 Montezuma - Directory of Public Officials]
* [https://www.usd371.org/ South Gray Schools], local school districts
* [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/montezuma.PDF/montezuma.pdf Montezuma City Map], KDOT

{{Gray County, Kansas}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Gray County, Kansas]]