Editing Monon, Indiana

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Monon, Indiana
| settlement_type    = [[Town]]
| image_blank_emblem = MononINlogo.png
| blank_emblem_type  = Logo
| nickname           = 
| image_skyline      = Monon Commercial Historic Historic District.jpg
| imagesize          = 290px
| image_caption      = The Monon Commercial Historic District on [[U.S. Route 421|Route 421]] is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in White County, Indiana|National Register of Historic Places]]
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = 
| image_map          = File:White County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Monon Highlighted 1850148.svg
| mapsize            = 290px
| map_caption        = Location of Monon in White County, Indiana.
| image_map1         = 
| mapsize1           = 
| map_caption1       = 
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Indiana]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[White County, Indiana|White]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[List of townships in Indiana|Township]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Monon Township, White County, Indiana|Monon]]
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| established_date   = <!-- Population -->
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est     = 
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 1919
| population_density_km2 = 836.99
| population_density_sq_mi = 2168.36
| population_note    = 
| timezone           = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset         = -5
| timezone_DST       = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST     = -4
| area_land_km2      = 2.29
| area_water_km2     = 0.00
| area_total_km2     = 2.29
| area_total_sq_mi   = 0.89
| area_land_sq_mi    = 0.89
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.00
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 679
| coordinates        = {{coord|40|51|49|N|86|52|23|W|type:city|display=inline,title}}<ref name=gnis/>
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 47959
| area_code          = [[Area code 219|219]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 18-50148<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2396770<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2396770}}</ref>
| footnotes          = 
| website            = [http://townofmonon.com/ townofmonon.com]
| pop_est_footnotes  = 
}}
'''Monon''' is a town in [[Monon Township, White County, Indiana|Monon Township]], [[White County, Indiana|White County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Indiana]].<ref>{{cite gnis|439333|Monon, Indiana|2016-07-06}}</ref> The population was 1,919 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].

==History==
[[Image:Monon Connection Museum sign.png|thumb|left|The Monon Connection Museum north of the town.]]
The town of Monon was platted by James Brooks in 1853 as "New Bradford". This act by the president of the New Albany and Salem Railroad (predecessor of the [[Monon Railroad]]) foretold the story of the town. The town would grow as the train company prospered, but once "The Monon" declined, so would the town's economy.

The town's name is derived from the names of two creeks nearby, the Big Monon and the Little Monon. The spelling of the name of the creeks was formerly Monong, a [[Potawatomi]] word which one authority says meant "swift-running". In the 1840s, the town's name was used as a nickname for the railroad company, and in 1856 the company formally adopted it as its corporate name.<ref>[http://www.monon.monon.org/bygone/monon.html Monon Org]</ref> The first post office was established in 1838 under the name Monon,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050811083509/http://brookston.lib.in.us/WhiteCo/chxiii.htm Brookston.lib chxiii]</ref> and when the town was incorporated in 1879, it legally adopted the post office's name as the town's name.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20041031080634/http://www.brookston.lib.in.us/WhiteCo/chxxvi.htm Brookston.lib chxxvi]</ref>

The town of Monon is situated on an important junction of different branches of the Monon lines. The northern division came into Monon and turned ninety degrees heading south to [[Lafayette, Indiana|Lafayette]] and [[Louisville, Kentucky]]. Another line comes from [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]] and turned east. Another line headed north to [[Michigan City, Indiana|Michigan City]].<ref>[http://www.monon.monon.org/bygone/monon.html monon.org bygone]</ref>

In its heyday, the Monon Railroad had two train yards in Monon. The main yard was 11 tracks wide with a capacity for 270 cars. The South Yard was narrower, 5 tracks wide, but longer and had a 278-car capacity.

There are no longer passenger train services, as has the line to Indianapolis and most of the line to Michigan City was closed. The only trains through Monon now are a [[CSX Transportation]] line from [[Maynard, Indiana]] to Lafayette and another on a portion of the old Michigan City line.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071202085939/http://pages.prodigy.net/bote_rail/Contents.html#Chicago Contents.html#Chicago]</ref>

The Monon post office has been in operation since 1849.<ref>{{cite web |title=White County |url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=IN&county=White |accessdate=July 6, 2016 |publisher=Jim Forte Postal History}}</ref>

North White High School Vikings football coach Jim Davis led the Vikings to a 14–0 season and class 1A football state championship in 1994 by defeating Sheridan High School 34–7 at the [[RCA Dome]] in [[Indianapolis]]. The Vikings were class 1A football state runner-up in 1998 under Davis.

The town is trying to pass plans that would include a new downtown area that they believe would attract more visitors and more people to live in the town.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}}

Through the efforts of the Monon Civic Preservation Society the [[Monon Commercial Historic District]] was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 2000.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> The Society maintains the historic Civic Center (originally the Arlington Hotel), the Monon Theater,<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 5, 2018 |title=Railroad Town Rebound: Saving the Monon Theater |url=https://www.indianalandmarks.org/2018/09/saving-the-monon-theater/ |access-date=June 17, 2019 |website=Indiana Landmarks |language=en-US}}</ref> and the Monon Railroad Caboose Memorial Park.

==Geography==
Monon is located on [[U.S. Route 421]], about {{Convert|30|mi}} north of [[Lafayette, Indiana|Lafayette]]. According to the 2010 census, Monon has a total area of {{convert|0.56|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1850148
  |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
  |accessdate=July 17, 2015
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213044928/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1850148
  |archive-date=February 13, 2020
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 288
|1890= 1064
|1900= 1160
|1910= 1184
|1920= 1357
|1930= 1374
|1940= 1262
|1950= 1439
|1960= 1417
|1970= 1548
|1980= 1540
|1990= 1585
|2000= 1733
|2010= 1777
|2020= 1919
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=December 11, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,777 people, 600 households, and 420 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|3173.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 682 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1217.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 77.2% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.6% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 18.9% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.9% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 28.4% of the population (14.0% [[Salvadoran American|Salvadoran]], 11.4% [[Mexican American|Mexican]], 0.4% [[Honduran American|Honduran]]).

There were 600 households, of which 43.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.0% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.47.

The median age in the town was 31.8 years. 32.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.1% were from 25 to 44; 20.6% were from 45 to 64; and 12.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 1,733 people, 642 households, and 437 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|3,083.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 678 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,206.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 84.54% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.75% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.23% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.12% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 12.46% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.90% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 17.25% of the population.

There were 642 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $32,235, and the median income for a family was $36,759. Males had a median income of $26,188 versus $20,405 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $13,567. About 9.9% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 27.7% of those under age 18 and 14.8% of those age 65 or over.

==Arts and Culture ==

=== Monon Food Fest ===
The Monon Food Fest is held during the first Saturday in June every year. There is a large car show and a wide variety of vendors there with both food and items for sale. There is also live entertainment and pony rides.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Correspondent |first=Christel McIntosh HJ |title=Monon Food Fest starts today |url=http://www.newsbug.info/monticello_herald_journal/monon-food-fest-starts-today/article_ef783849-7ac8-5ff5-a91c-e87751a2f3db.html |access-date=June 17, 2019 |website=Newsbug.info |language=en}}</ref>

==Education==
The [[North White School Corporation]] (which also serves [[Buffalo, Indiana|Buffalo]] and [[Reynolds, Indiana|Reynolds]]) govern the three public schools in Monon: North White Primary, North White Intermediate, and North White Junior-Senior High School.

The North White High School Indiana Academic Super Bowl teams set a state record in 2009 by being the third in history to qualify all six teams for state and the first in history to get five state championships and a runner-up all in the same year. The next year, North White had another good run with three state finalists. Two of those finalists were champions and one was runner-up.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110718144101/http://www.nwhite.k12.in.us/HSTeachers/kkiester/Academic%20Superbowl.htm Academic superbowl]</ref>

The town has a lending library, the Monon Town & Township Public Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf | title=Indiana public library directory | publisher=Indiana State Library | accessdate=March 15, 2018}}</ref>

==Transportation==

Monon was once a growing railroad town with a convergence of several railway lines carrying cargo and passengers throughout Indiana. The old 11-track yard is now{{when|date=April 2020}} overgrown foundation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://monon.org/history.php|title=Monon History|website=monon.org|access-date=June 17, 2019}}</ref>

The town is located at the intersection of [[U.S. Highway 421]] and [[Indiana state highways|state road]] 16. US 421 runs north to Michigan City and south to Indianapolis.

==References==
<references />

==Further reading==
*{{cite book
 |editor-last        = Hamelle
 |editor-first       = W.H. 
 |title       = A Standard History of White County Indiana: An Authentic Narrative of the Past, with an Extended Survey of Modern Developments in the Progress of Town and Country
 |url         = http://www.brookston.lib.in.us/WhiteCo/title.htm
 |accessdate  = February 4, 2007
 |year        = 1915
 |publisher   = Lewis Publishing Company
 |location    = Chicago and New York
 |url-status     = dead
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20061010141114/http://brookston.lib.in.us/WhiteCo/title.htm
 |archivedate = October 10, 2006
}}

==External links==
* [http://townofmonon.com Town of Monon website]

{{White County, Indiana}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Indiana]]
[[Category:Towns in White County, Indiana]]