Editing Mobile magazine explosion

{{Short description|1865 explosion in Mobile, Alabama, U.S.}}
{{Refimprove|date=February 2015}}
[[File:An account of the great explosion of the United States ordnance stores (IA accountofgreatex00fond).pdf|thumb|page=15|Location of the warehouse and surrounding buildings]]
On May 25, 1865, in [[Mobile, Alabama]], in the [[Southern United States]], an [[Magazine (artillery)|ordnance depot]] or "magazine" exploded, killing some 300 persons. This event occurred just before the end of the [[American Civil War]], during the occupation of the city by [[Union Army|Federal troops]].

The depot was a warehouse on Beauregard Street, where the troops had stacked some 200 tons of shells and powder.  Some time in the afternoon of May 25, a cloud of black smoke rose into the air and the ground began to rumble.  Flames shot up into the sky and bursting shells were heard throughout the city. In the nearby [[Mobile River]], two ships sank, and a man standing on a [[wharf]] was blown into the river.  Several houses collapsed from the concussion.

A reporter for ''The Mobile Morning News'' [[newspaper]] described "bursting shells, flying timbers, bales of cotton, horses, men, women, and children co-mingled and mangled into one immense mass". He continued: "The heart stood still, and the stoutest cheek paled as this rain of death fell from the sky and crash after crash foretold a more fearful fate yet impending ... old and young, soldier and citizen vied with each other in deeds of daring to rescue the crumbled and imprisoned."<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://alabamapioneers.com/gunpowder-explodes-in-warehouse/#sthash.0RnlB9LI.dpbs |title = UPDATED WITH PODCAST – Gunpowder explodes in warehouse at Mobile and destroys half the town. &#91;pictures & list of wounded soldiers&#93; – Alabama Pioneers}}</ref>

On the heels of the explosion came fires, which burned until the entire northern part of Mobile lay in smoking ruins.  A huge hole where the warehouse once stood remained for many years, a reminder of the [[disaster]].

The exact cause of the magazine explosion was never determined.  Some northern newspapers tried to pin the blame on an imagined gang of unreconstructed [[Confederate States Army|Confederate]] officers.  Most people, though, accepted that it was the result of simple carelessness on the part of workers handling wheelbarrows full of live [[ammunition]].

== See also ==
* [[Largest artificial non-nuclear explosions]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Mobile, Alabama}}

[[Category:1865 disasters in the United States]]
[[Category:1865 in Alabama]]
[[Category:Events in Mobile, Alabama]]
[[Category:Industrial fires and explosions in the United States]]
[[Category:Alabama in the American Civil War]]
[[Category:Disasters in Alabama]]
[[Category:1865 industrial disasters]]
[[Category:May 1865 in the United States]]
[[Category:Explosions in 1865]]
[[Category:Ammunition depot fires and explosions]]