Editing Minority Report (film)

{{Short description|2002 film by Steven Spielberg}}
{{Good article}}
{{Use American English|date=November 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = Minority Report
| image          = Minority Report Poster.jpg
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| alt            = A man wearing a leather jacket stands in a running pose. A flag with the PreCrime insignia stands in the background. The image has a blue tint. Tom Cruise's name stands atop the poster, and the title, credits, and tagline "Everybody Runs June 21" are on the bottom.
| director       = [[Steven Spielberg]]
| producer       = {{plainlist|
* [[Gerald R. Molen]]
* [[Bonnie Curtis]]
* [[Walter F. Parkes]]
* [[Jan de Bont]]
}}
| screenplay     = {{plainlist|
* [[Scott Frank]]
* [[Jon Cohen (writer)|Jon Cohen]]
}}
| based_on       = {{Based on|"[[The Minority Report]]"|[[Philip K. Dick]]}}
| starring       = {{plainlist|
* [[Tom Cruise]]
* [[Colin Farrell]]
* [[Samantha Morton]]
* [[Max von Sydow]]
}}
| music          = [[John Williams]]
| cinematography = [[Janusz Kamiński]]
| editing        = [[Michael Kahn (film editor)|Michael Kahn]]
| studio         = {{plainlist|
* [[20th Century Fox]]<ref name=afi>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/67118?sid=5c79212e-5de5-4a54-b7b1-28b3a9dfa4c8&sr=4.52921&cp=1&pos=0|title= Minority Report (2002) |work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|access-date=August 12, 2018}}</ref><ref name="variety" />
* [[DreamWorks Pictures]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/67118?sid=5c79212e-5de5-4a54-b7b1-28b3a9dfa4c8&sr=4.52921&cp=1&pos=0|title=Minority Report (2002)|work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|access-date=August 12, 2018}}</ref><ref name="variety" />
* [[Amblin Entertainment]]<ref name="variety" />
* Blue Tulip Productions<ref name="variety" />
}}
| distributor    = <!--Do not add DreamWorks here, they do not distribute theatrically; this is further explained in the footnote given ahead-->20th Century Fox{{efn|Distribution of ''Minority Report'' for all media was split between DreamWorks and 20th Century Fox. While 20th Century Fox handled worldwide theatrical and international home video distribution rights, DreamWorks handled worldwide television and domestic home video distribution rights to the film.<ref name="variety"/>}}
| released       = {{Film date|2002|6|19|[[Ziegfeld Theatre (1969)|Ziegfeld Theatre]]|2002|6|21|United States}}
| runtime        = 145 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/minority-report-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmjc4oti|title=Minority Report|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|access-date=January 30, 2015}}</ref>
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| budget         = $102 million<ref name="Mojo"/>
| gross          = $358.4 million<ref name="Mojo">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=minorityreport.htm |title=Minority Report (2002) |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=December 8, 2010}}</ref>
}}

'''''Minority Report''''' is a 2002 American [[cyberpunk]]<ref>Amaral, Adriana. "Minority Report–rastreando as origens do cyberpunk." BOCC–Biblioteca Online de Ciências da Cominicação, Portugal (2003).</ref> [[action film]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/minority-report-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmjc4oti|title=Minority Report|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]}}</ref> directed by [[Steven Spielberg]], loosely based on [[Philip K. Dick]]'s 1956 [[novella]] ''[[The Minority Report]]''. The film takes place in the [[Washington metropolitan area]] in 2054, in which a specialized police department—[[Precrime]]—apprehends criminals by use of [[wikt:foreknowledge|foreknowledge]] provided by three psychics called "[[Precognition|precogs]]". The cast stars [[Tom Cruise]] as Precrime chief John Anderton, [[Colin Farrell]] as [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] agent Danny Witwer, [[Samantha Morton]] as precog Agatha Lively, and [[Max von Sydow]] as Precrime director Lamar Burgess. The film combines elements of [[tech noir]], [[whodunit]], [[Thriller film|thriller]], and [[science fiction]] genres, as well as being a traditional chase film, since the main protagonist is accused of a crime he has not committed and becomes a fugitive.<ref name="whodunit">Buckland. pp. 193–5.</ref> Spielberg characterized the story as "fifty percent character and fifty percent very complicated storytelling with layers and layers of murder mystery and plot".<ref name="Ko13" />

The film was first [[Option (filmmaking)|optioned]] in 1992 as a sequel to another Dick adaptation, ''[[Total Recall (1990 film)|Total Recall]]'' (1990), with [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] set to reprise his leading role. When the production company, [[Carolco Pictures]], [[Bankruptcy in the United States|filed for bankruptcy]], the project was reworked into a standalone project. Its development started in 1997 after [[Jon Cohen (writer)|Jon Cohen]]'s script reached Spielberg and Cruise. Production suffered many delays due to Cruise's ''[[Mission: Impossible 2]]'' and Spielberg's ''[[A.I. Artificial Intelligence|A.I.]]'' running over schedule, eventually starting in March 2001. During pre-production, Spielberg consulted numerous scientists in an attempt to present a more plausible future world than that seen in other science fiction films. Some of [[Technologies in Minority Report|the film's portrayed technology]] has proven prescient.

Cruise and Spielberg's high-profile collaboration made ''Minority Report'' one of 2002's most anticipated films. It received positive reviews from critics and was a commercial success as [[2002 in film|2002's tenth most-successful film worldwide]], grossing over $358 million against a production budget of $102 million. It was nominated for several awards including an [[Academy Award]] nomination for [[Academy Award for Best Sound Editing|Best Sound Editing]]. Of eleven [[Saturn Award]] nominations, the film won [[Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film|Best Science Fiction Film]], [[Saturn Award for Best Director|Best Direction]], [[Saturn Award for Best Writing|Best Writing]], and [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]. It has since been included in lists of the greatest science fiction films of all time.<ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-lists/best-sci-fi-movies-1234893930/minority-report-2002-4-1234931240/ | title=The 150 Greatest Science Fiction Movies of All Time | magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] | date=January 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/minority-report-streaming-steven-spielberg-tom-cruise | title=Of course Spielberg's best shot ever is in his most underrated movie, 'Minority Report' | date=March 13, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.timeout.com/film/the-100-best-sci-fi-movies | title=The 100 best sci-fi movies of all time |work=Time Out | date=June 15, 2023 }}</ref> A ''Minority Report'' [[Minority Report: Everybody Runs|tie-in video game]] and [[Minority Report (TV series)|single-season television series]] followed its release.

== Plot ==
<!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, the plot summary should be 400–700 words. -->
In 2054, the [[Federal government of the United States|federal government]] plans to nationally implement the [[Washington, D.C.]], prototype "Precrime" police program, which has been operating for six years. Three clairvoyant humans ("precogs") receive psychic impressions of an impending homicide, and officers analyze their visions to determine the location and apprehend the perpetrator before the crime can occur. Would-be killers are placed in an electrically induced coma and held in a [[panopticon]]-like prison facility. Although Precrime has eliminated nearly all premeditated murders during its six-year existence, spontaneous [[Crime of passion|crimes of passion]] called "red ball" killings still occur, giving the police only a short time to act.

Precrime chief John Anderton joined the program after his six-year-old son Sean was abducted and never found. He suffers from depression and addiction to a drug called neuroin, and his wife Lara has left him. [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] agent Danny Witwer audits the Precrime operation, intent on uncovering any flaws. Agatha, one of the precogs, experiences a flashback to a woman's drowning as Anderton watches. Curious, he learns from the prison warden that the intended victim, Anne Lively, went missing shortly after her murder was prevented; however, he also discovers that Agatha's vision of the crime is not on file. Soon afterward, the precogs predict that Anderton will kill a man named Leo Crow, whom he has never met. Anderton flees, prompting Witwer to begin a manhunt.

Anderton visits Dr. Iris Hineman, a geneticist whose research led to the creation of Precrime, and learns that the precogs' abilities are the result of brain damage in the womb caused by their parents' addiction to early, impure forms of neuroin during pregnancy. Hineman explains that one precog occasionally sees a different future vision from the others, known as a "minority report". These discrepancies are purged from the official record to maintain the precogs' reputation of infallibility, but the precogs retain their memories. If Anderton does have a minority report, Hineman says, it will most likely have been generated by Agatha since she is the strongest of the three.

After undergoing eye transplant surgery to evade the retinal scanners installed all over the city, Anderton returns to Precrime. Using his removed old eyes, which he kept after the transplant surgery, he enters the Temple where the precogs are kept and kidnaps Agatha, shutting down the [[Group mind (science fiction)|group-mind]] on which Precrime depends. With the assistance of a cybercriminal, Anderton searches Agatha's memories but fails to find a minority report for Crow's murder. However, he finds and downloads her memories of Anne's death. The two track Crow to a hotel room and find photos of many children, including his son Sean. Anderton accuses Crow of killing Sean and nearly kills him but relents at the last moment to place him under arrest. Crow then claims he was hired to plant the photos and begs Anderton to kill him, saying that his family will only be paid if he dies. When Anderton still refuses, Crow kills himself in a manner similar to the precogs' vision of Anderton killing him.

Tipped off by Anderton, Witwer investigates Anne's case and finds discrepancies to suggest that she had indeed been murdered. He reports his findings to Lamar Burgess, director of Precrime, who kills him with Anderton's gun, safe in the knowledge that the offline precogs cannot reveal him to be Witwer's murderer. Anderton takes Agatha to Lara's house, where they are finally tracked down by a tactical team of Precrime officers. Anderton is arrested and imprisoned for the murders of Crow and Witwer, and Agatha is returned to the other precogs. After Anderton's imprisonment, Lara discusses Anderton's concerns about Anne Lively with Burgess. Burgess initially denies any recollection of Anne Lively but later in the same conversation says he will look into her drowning—a detail Lara never mentioned. She becomes suspicious and breaks Anderton out of prison, allowing him to confront Burgess at a banquet celebrating the national launch of Precrime.

At the banquet, Anderton puts a call through to Burgess, confronting the director with the crime recurring in Agatha's memory that Burgess is trying to conceal. Anne, a neuroin addict and Agatha's mother, had given up custody of Agatha; some time later, she broke her habit and tried to reclaim her daughter. Desperate to preserve Precrime, Burgess hired a man to kill Anne, knowing that Precrime would intervene, then killed her himself in the predicted manner afterward. The Precrime technicians, trained to disregard the second murder vision as an echo of the first one, deleted the record. Once Anderton began to investigate, Burgess arranged for Crow to pose as Sean's abductor in order to provoke Anderton to murder.

A "red ball" report comes in, indicating that Burgess will kill Anderton. As the two men face each other down, Anderton points out the dilemma facing Burgess: he can spare Anderton and watch Precrime be discredited and shut down, or validate the program by killing him and going to prison. Burgess asks Anderton's forgiveness before killing himself.

Anderton and Lara reconcile, with Lara becoming pregnant with another child. Precrime is abandoned and the prisoners are pardoned and released, though many remain under police surveillance. The precogs are moved to an undisclosed location to live in peace.

== Cast ==
{{Multiple image
| image1            = MaxVonSydow 2006.jpg
| image2            = Tom Cruise (34450685720).jpg
| image3            = Samantha Morton Edinburgh International Film Festival.png
| image4            = ColinFarrell07TIFF.jpg
| total_width       = 220
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| footer            = ''Clockwise from top left:''<br>Max von Sydow, Tom Cruise, Colin Farrell and Samantha Morton
}}
* [[Tom Cruise]] as Chief John Anderton, the commanding officer of Precrime
* [[Max von Sydow]] as Lamar Burgess, Director of Precrime.
* [[Colin Farrell]] as Danny Witwer, an agent from the Department of Justice.
* [[Samantha Morton]] as Agatha Lively, described as the most "talented" of the three precogs.
* [[Neal McDonough]] as Gordon "Fletch" Fletcher, a Precrime officer.
* [[Patrick Kilpatrick]] as Geoffrey Knott, a Precrime officer.
* [[Michael Dickman|Michael]] and [[Matthew Dickman]] as Arthur and Dashiell "Dash" Arkadin, the precog twins.
* [[Lois Smith]] as Dr. Iris Hineman, the creator of Precrime.
* [[Kathryn Morris]] as Lara Anderton, the estranged wife of John Anderton.
* [[Mike Binder]] as Leo Crow, the Precrime victim who is supposed to be killed by Anderton.
* [[Steve Harris (actor)|Steve Harris]] as Jad Watson, a Precrime agent.
* [[Jessica Harper]] as Anne Lively, Agatha's mother.
* [[Tim Blake Nelson]] as Gideon, a guard of the Precrime prison.
* [[Daniel London]] as Norbert "Wally" Wallace, the caretaker of the precogs.
* [[Peter Stormare]] as Dr. Solomon P. Eddie, an underground surgeon who replaces Anderton's eyes.
The cast also features [[Jessica Capshaw]] as Evanna, Precrime's transport pilot, [[Tyler Patrick Jones]] as Sean Anderton, John and Lara's son supposedly murdered by Crow, [[Jason Antoon]] as Rufus T. Riley, cyber parlor proprietor; [[Nancy Linehan Charles]] as Celeste Burgess, Lamar's wife; [[Victor Raider-Wexler]] as [[Washington, D.C. Attorney General|Attorney General]] Arthur Nash, [[Arye Gross]] as Howard Marks, [[Ashley Crow]] as Sarah Marks, David Stifel as Lycon, [[Anna Maria Horsford]] as Casey, [[Joel Gretsch]] as Donald Dubin, [[Tom Choi]] as Nick Paymen, [[Caroline Lagerfelt]] as Greta van Eyck and [[William Mapother]] (Tom Cruise's cousin) as a hotel clerk, [[Frank Grillo]] as Precrime Cop, [[Jim Rash]] as Technician.

[[Cameron Diaz]], [[Cameron Crowe]], and [[Paul Thomas Anderson]] make uncredited cameo appearances as subway passengers.

== Production ==
=== Development ===
Philip K. Dick's story was first [[Option (filmmaking)|optioned]] by producer and writer [[Gary Goldman (screenwriter)|Gary Goldman]] in 1992.<ref name="sea">{{cite web|last=Axmaker|first=Sean|title=Philip K. Dick's dark dreams still fodder for films|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/movies/76011_dick26.shtml|work=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]|access-date=December 10, 2010|date=June 26, 2002}}</ref>  He created the initial script for the film with Ron Shusett and Robert Goethals (uncredited).<ref name="gary">{{cite web|last=Koornick |first=Jason |title=Gary Goldman interview |url=http://www.philipkdickfans.com/node/29 |publisher=philipkdickfans.com |access-date=December 10, 2010 |date=July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102063939/http://philipkdickfans.com/node/29 |archive-date=January 2, 2011}}</ref> It was supposed to be a sequel to the 1990 Dick adaptation ''[[Total Recall (1990 film)|Total Recall]]'', which starred [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]].<ref name="Bu2101">Buckland. pp. 210–1</ref> However, [[Carolco Pictures]], the production company that produced the film, struggled to secure either funding or Schwarzenegger's interest to progress the project before its bankruptcy in 1995.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Hughes, David |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/795190854 |title=Tales from development hell : the greatest movies never made? |date=2012 |publisher=Titan Books |isbn=978-0-85768-731-9 |oclc=795190854}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://gizmodo.com/the-long-strange-saga-of-total-recall-2-5887350 | title=The Long, Strange Saga of Total Recall 2 | date=February 22, 2012 }}</ref> While the remake rights were purchased by [[Miramax|Miramax Films]] in 1997, Shusett and Goldman had removed the ''Total Recall'' elements from their script to develop it as a standalone film, ''Minority Report''.

Novelist [[Jon Cohen (writer)|Jon Cohen]] was hired in 1997 to adapt the story for a potential film version that would have been directed by [[Dutch people|Dutch]] filmmaker [[Jan de Bont]].<ref name="Frank">{{cite news|last=Todd|first=McCarthy|title=Review: Minority Report|url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117917989?refcatid=31|work=Variety|access-date=December 9, 2010|date=June 16, 2002}}</ref><ref name="Bu197">Buckland. p. 197</ref> Meanwhile, Tom Cruise and Steven Spielberg, who met and became friends on the set of Cruise's film ''[[Risky Business]]'' in 1983,<ref name="box" /> had been looking to collaborate for ten years.<ref name="CS" /><ref>Jackson. p. 79</ref> Spielberg was set to direct Cruise in ''[[Rain Man]]'', but left to make ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''.<ref name="box" /> Cruise read Cohen's script, and passed it onto Spielberg, who felt it needed some work. Spielberg was not directly involved in the writing of the script, though he was allowed to decide whether the picture's screenplay was ready to be filmed. When Cohen submitted an acceptable revision, he called Cruise and said, "Yeah, I'll do ''this'' version of the script."<ref name="Bu197" /><ref name="Ko10">Arms, Gary, & Riley, Thomas. essay in Kowalski. p. 10</ref> In that version, Witwer creates a false disk which shows Anderton killing him. When Anderton sees the clip, his belief in the infallibility of the precogs' visions convinces him it is true, therefore the precogs have a vision of him killing Witwer. At the end, Anderton shoots Witwer and one of the brother precogs finishes him off, because Witwer had slain his twin.<ref name="BU198">Buckland. p. 198</ref> Spielberg was attracted to the story because as both a mystery and a film set 50 years in the future, it allowed him to do "a blending of genres" which intrigued him.<ref name="Arnold">{{cite news|last=Arnold|first=William|title=Spielberg and Cruise dream team might make 'Minority Report' a winner|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/movies/73591_cruise07.shtml|access-date=December 10, 2010|newspaper=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]|date=June 7, 2002}}</ref>

In 1998, the pair joined ''Minority Report'' and announced the production as a joint venture of Spielberg's [[DreamWorks Pictures|DreamWorks]] and [[Amblin Entertainment]], [[20th Century Fox]], Cruise's [[Cruise/Wagner Productions]], and De Bont's production company, Blue Tulip, the latter of which had previously worked on ''[[Speed 2: Cruise Control]]''.<ref name="variety">{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/1998/film/news/d-works-fox-do-spielberg-cruise-report-1117489352/|title=D'Works, Fox do Spielberg-Cruise 'Report'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=December 11, 1998|access-date=March 24, 2007| first1=Andrew | last1=Hindes | first2=Chris | last2=Petrikin}}</ref> In exchange for directing ''[[The Haunting (1999 film)|The Haunting]]'', Spielberg offered to take over directing duties on ''Minority Report'' while De Bont was busy with post-production for ''[[Twister (1996 film)|Twister]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/the-haunting-jan-de-bont-interview-speed-twister/|title='The Haunting' Director Jan de Bont on Swapping Projects with Steven Spielberg and the State of Action|access-date=February 18, 2022|date=November 5, 2020|first=Drew|last=Taylor|work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> Spielberg however stated that despite being credited, De Bont never became involved with the film.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3579578/Spielberg-why-I-went-back-to-college.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3579578/Spielberg-why-I-went-back-to-college.html |archive-date=January 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Spielberg: why I went back to college|last=Hiscock|first=John|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=March 9, 2009|date=October 6, 2002 | location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Cruise and Spielberg, at Spielberg's insistence,<ref name="nzh" /> reportedly agreed to each take 15% of the gross instead of any money up front to try to keep the film's budget under $100 million.<ref name="gro">{{cite news|last=Glover|first=Ron|title=Box-Office Boom, Profit Gloom|url=http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/jun2002/nf20020614_7543.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020802092828/http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/jun2002/nf20020614_7543.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 2, 2002|access-date=December 12, 2010|date=June 14, 2002}}</ref> Spielberg said he had done the same with name actors in the past to great success: "[[Tom Hanks]] took no cash for ''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' but he made a lot of money on his profit participation."<ref name="nzh" /> He made this agreement a prerequisite:<ref name="nzh" />

{{blockquote|I haven't worked with many movie stars—80 per cent of my films don't have movie stars—and I've told them if they want to work with me I want them to gamble along with me. I haven't taken a salary in 18 years for a movie, so if my film makes no money I get no money. They should be prepared to do the same.}}

Production was delayed for several years. The original plan was to begin filming after Cruise's ''[[Mission: Impossible 2]]'' was finished, but that film ran over schedule, which also allowed Spielberg time to bring in screenwriter [[Scott Frank]] to rework Cohen's screenplay.<ref name="variety" /><ref name="Frank" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenwritersutopia.com/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=15 |title=Chat with Scott Frank |publisher=Screenwriters Utopia |date=December 6, 2001 |access-date=March 26, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060324224414/http://www.screenwritersutopia.com/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=15 |archive-date=March 24, 2006}}</ref> [[John August]] did an uncredited draft to polish the script,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/29/business/media-triumph-of-the-producing-class.html|title=Media; Triumph of the Producing Class|last=Cieply|first=Michael|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 29, 2002|access-date=April 10, 2009}}</ref> and [[Frank Darabont]] was also invited to rewrite, but was by then busy with ''[[The Majestic (film)|The Majestic]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/darabont-indy-4-scripting-minority-report-flap_article_34947.html |title=Darabont on ''Indy 4'' scripting, ''Minority Report'' flap |first=Christopher |last=Allan Smith |work=Cinescape |date=June 10, 2002 |access-date=March 9, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621091213/http://www.mania.com/darabont-indy-4-scripting-minority-report-flap_article_34947.html |archive-date=June 21, 2008}}</ref> The film closely follows Scott Frank's final script (completed May 16, 2001), and contains much of Cohen's third draft (May 24, 1997).<ref name="Bu197" /> Frank removed the character of Senator Malcolm from Cohen's screenplay, and inserted Burgess, who became the "bad guy". He also rewrote Witwer from a villain to a "good guy", as he was in the short story.<ref name="BU198" /> In contrast to Spielberg's next science fiction picture, ''[[War of the Worlds (2005 film)|War of the Worlds]]'', which he called "100 percent character" driven, Spielberg said the story for ''Minority Report'' became "50 percent character and 50 percent very complicated storytelling with layers and layers of murder mystery and plot."<ref name="Ko13">Arms, Gary, & Riley, Thomas. essay in Kowalski. p. 13</ref> According to film scholar Warren Buckland, Cohen and Frank apparently did not see the Goldman and Schusett screenplay, but instead worked on their own adaptation.<ref name="Bu2101" /> Goldman and Schusett, however, claimed the pair used a lot of material from their script, so the issue went through the [[Writers Guild of America, West|Writer's Guild]] arbitration process. They won a partial victory; they were not given writing credits, but were listed as executive producers.<ref name="Bu2101" /> The film was delayed again so Spielberg could finish ''[[A.I. Artificial Intelligence|A.I.]]'' after the death of his friend [[Stanley Kubrick]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/678278.stm|title=Spielberg to wrap Kubrick project|publisher=BBC|date=March 15, 2000|access-date=March 24, 2007}}</ref> When Spielberg originally signed on to direct, he planned to have an entirely different supporting cast. He offered the role of Witwer to [[Matt Damon]], Iris Hineman to [[Meryl Streep]], Burgess to [[Ian McKellen]], Agatha to [[Cate Blanchett]], and Lara to [[Jenna Elfman]].<ref name="yahoo">{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070111234515/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/preview/1808405153|archive-date=January 11, 2007|url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/preview/1808405153|title=Greg's Preview: Minority Report (2002)|publisher=[[Yahoo!]] Movies|access-date=February 13, 2009}}</ref> Streep declined the role,<ref name="yahoo" /> Damon opted out due to scheduling conflicts with ''[[Ocean's Eleven]]'',<ref name="yahoo" /><ref>{{cite web | url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/enter/movies/movie872.htm | title=Damon won't report for duty with Spielberg }}</ref> and the other roles were recast due to the delays. Spielberg also offered the role of Witwer to [[Javier Bardem]], who turned it down.<ref>{{cite news|last=Davis|first=Edward|title=Denzel Washington Turned Down ''Seven'' & ''Michael Clayton'', Javier Bardem Passed On ''Minority Report''|date=September 26, 2012|work=[[IndieWire]]|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2012/09/denzel-washington-turned-down-seven-michael-clayton-javier-bardem-passed-on-minority-report-105570/|access-date=May 13, 2017}}</ref>

=== Technology ===
{{main|Technologies in Minority Report}}
After ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial|E.T.]]'', Spielberg started to consult experts, and put more scientific research into his science fiction films.<ref name="twilight">{{cite magazine | author=Lisa Kennedy | url=https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/10.06/spielberg.html | title=Spielberg in the Twilight Zone | magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] | date=June 2002 }}</ref> In 1999, he invited fifteen experts convened by [[Peter Schwartz (futurist)|Peter Schwartz]] and [[Stewart Brand]] to a hotel in Santa Monica for a three-day "think tank". He wanted to consult with the group to create a plausible "future reality" for the year 2054 as opposed to a more traditional "science fiction" setting.<ref name="gar">{{cite news|author=Garreau, Joel|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A20469-2002Jun20 |title=Washington As Seen in Hollywood's Crystal Ball|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=June 21, 2002|access-date=February 21, 2007|author-link=Joel Garreau}}</ref> Dubbed the "think tank summit",<ref name="think">{{cite news|author=Ian Rothkerch |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/ent/movies/int/2002/07/10/underkoffler_belker/index.html |title=Will the future really look like 'Minority Report'? |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514220445/http://dir.salon.com/story/ent/movies/int/2002/07/10/underkoffler_belker/index.html |archive-date=May 14, 2011}}</ref> the experts included architect [[Peter Calthorpe]], author [[Douglas Coupland]], urbanist and journalist [[Joel Garreau]], computer scientist [[Neil Gershenfeld]], biomedical researcher Shaun Jones, computer scientist [[Jaron Lanier]], and former [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT) architecture dean [[William J. Mitchell]].<ref name="gar" /><ref>{{cite magazine|author=Kennedy, Lisa|url=https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/10.06/spielberg.html |title=Spielberg in the Twilight Zone|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|issue=6|date=June 2002|volume=10 |access-date=February 12, 2007}}</ref> [[Production designer]] [[Alex McDowell]] kept what was nicknamed the "2054 bible", an 80-page guide created in preproduction which listed all the aspects of the future world: architectural, socio-economic, political, and technological.<ref name="think" /> While the discussions did not change key elements in the film, they were influential in the creation of some of the more utopian aspects, though John Underkoffler, the science and technology advisor for the film, described it as "much grayer and more ambiguous" than what was envisioned in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|author=Clarke, Darren J.|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2002/underkoffler-0717.html|title=MIT grad directs Spielberg in the science of moviemaking |publisher=[[MIT|mit.edu]]|date=June 17, 2002|access-date=February 12, 2007}}</ref> Underkoffler, who designed most of Anderton's interface after Spielberg told him to make it "like conducting an orchestra", said "it would be hard to identify anything [in the movie] that had no grounding in reality."<ref name="think" /> McDowell teamed up with architect [[Greg Lynn]] to work on some of the technical aspects of the production design. Lynn praised his work, saying that a "lot of those things Alex cooked up for ''Minority Report'', like the 3-D screens, have become real."<ref name="Greg">{{cite web|last=Kabat |first=Jennifer |title=Behind the Scenes |url=http://www.metropolismag.com/story/20060911/behind-the-scenes |work=Metropolis |access-date=December 12, 2010 |date=September 11, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517155019/http://www.metropolismag.com/story/20060911/behind-the-scenes |archive-date=May 17, 2012}}</ref>

Spielberg described his ideas for the film's technology to [[Roger Ebert]] before its release:

{{blockquote|I wanted all the toys to come true someday. I want there to be a transportation system that doesn't emit toxins into the atmosphere. And the newspaper that updates itself ...

The Internet is watching us now. If they want to. They can see what sites you visit. In the future, television will be watching us, and customizing itself to what it knows about us. The thrilling thing is, that will make us feel we're part of the medium. The scary thing is, we'll lose our right to privacy. An ad will appear in the air around us, talking directly to us.<ref name="CS">{{cite news|last=Ebert|first=Roger |title=Spielberg & Cruise & the movies|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20020616/PEOPLE/66010302/1023|publisher=rogerebert.com|access-date=December 10, 2010|date=June 16, 2002}}</ref>}}

=== Filming ===
[[File:Indian Field Creek Bridge on the Colonial Parkway.jpg|thumb|Indian Field Creek Bridge on the [[Colonial Parkway]] in [[Yorktown, Virginia]]<ref name="Press">{{Cite web|last=Press|first=TINA MCCLOUD and JUDITH HAYNES Daily|title=GLOUCESTER GOES TO THE MOVIE AND SHARING TIPS WITH PROFESSIONALS|url=https://www.dailypress.com/news/dp-xpm-20020622-2002-06-22-0206220238-story.html|access-date=2021-02-09|website=dailypress.com|date=June 22, 2002 }}</ref>]]
''Minority Report'' was the first film to have an entirely digital production design.<ref name="Greg" /> Termed "previz", as an abbreviation of previsualization (a term borrowed from the film's narrative), production designer Alex McDowell said the system allowed them to use Photoshop in place of painters, and employ 3D animation programs ([[Autodesk Maya|Maya]] and [[Autodesk Softimage|XSI]]) to create a simulated set, which could be filled with digital actors then used to block out shots in advance. The technology also allowed the tie-in video game and special effects companies to cull data from the previous system before the film was finished, which they used to establish parameters for their visuals. When Spielberg quickly became a fan, McDowell said "It became pretty clear that [he] wouldn't read an illustration as a finished piece, but if you did it in Photoshop and created a photorealistic environment he focused differently on it."<ref name="Greg" />

Filming took place from March 22 to July 18, 2001,<ref name="yahoo" /> in Washington, D.C., [[Virginia]], and [[Los Angeles]].<ref name="film locations">{{cite web|title=Minority Report film locations|url=http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/m/minority.html|publisher=movie-locations.com|access-date=December 10, 2010|archive-date=September 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905233639/http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/m/minority.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Film locations included the [[Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center|Ronald Reagan Building]] (as PreCrime headquarters) and [[Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)|Georgetown]].<ref name="film locations" /> The skyline of [[Rosslyn, Arlington, Virginia|Rosslyn, Virginia]] is visible when Anderton flies across the [[Potomac River]]. A quick shot of Indian Field Creek, which crosses the [[Colonial Parkway]] in [[Yorktown, Virginia]], is seen as John takes Agatha to his wife's house.<ref>{{cite video |title = Minority Report<!-- |format=NTSC -->|medium = Blu-Ray}}</ref><ref name="Press" /> During production, Spielberg made regular appearances on a video-only webcam based in the craft services truck, both alone<ref>{{cite web|title=Spielberg visits the Minority Report Bagel Cam| date=February 24, 2014 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KVbEydFXgk| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211116/8KVbEydFXgk| archive-date=2021-11-16 | url-status=live|publisher=YouTube|access-date=April 16, 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and with Tom Cruise; together they conferred publicly with Ron Howard and Russell Crowe via a similar webcam on the set of ''[[A Beautiful Mind (film)|A Beautiful Mind]]'' in New York.<ref>{{cite web|title=Set Showdown: Cruise, Spielberg vs. Howard, Crowe| date=February 21, 2014 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7hDZRgHjtk| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211116/_7hDZRgHjtk| archive-date=2021-11-16 | url-status=live|publisher=YouTube|access-date=April 16, 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

The location of the small, uncharted island in the last shot of the film is Butter Island off [[North Haven, Maine]] in the [[Penobscot Bay]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.legendarytrips.com/2015/02/minority-report-log-cabin-mystery-filming-location/|title = The log cabin mystery at the end of Minority Report &#124; Blog|date = February 22, 2015|access-date = September 6, 2015|archive-date = December 3, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171203192651/http://www.legendarytrips.com/2015/02/minority-report-log-cabin-mystery-filming-location/|url-status = dead}}</ref>

Although it takes place in an imagined future world of advanced technology, ''Minority Report'' attempts to embody a more "realistic" depiction of the future.<ref>Dromm, Keith. essay in Kowalski. pp. 192, 199, 208</ref> Spielberg decided that to be more credible, the setting had to keep both elements of the present and ones which specialists expected would be forthcoming. Thus Washington, D.C., as depicted in the movie keeps well-known buildings such as the [[United States Capitol|Capitol]] and the [[Washington Monument]], as well as a section of modern buildings on the other side of the Potomac River. Production designer Alex McDowell was hired based on his work in ''[[Fight Club (film)|Fight Club]]'' and his storyboards for a film version of ''[[Fahrenheit 451]]'' which would have starred [[Mel Gibson]]. McDowell studied modern architecture, and his sets contain many curves, circular shapes, and reflective materials. Costume designer Deborah L. Scott decided to make the clothes worn by the characters as simple as possible, so as not to make the depiction of the future seem dated.<ref name="deconstructing">"Deconstructing Minority Report", ''Minority Report'' Special Edition DVD, Disc 2</ref>

The stunt crew was the same one used in Cruise's ''Mission: Impossible 2'', and was responsible for complex action scenes. These included the auto factory chase scene, filmed in a real facility using props such as a welding robot, and the fight between Anderton and the jetpack-clad officers, filmed in an alley set built on the [[Warner Bros. Studios Burbank|Warner Bros.]] studio lot.<ref>"The Stunts of Minority Report", ''Minority Report'' Special Edition DVD, Disc 2</ref> [[Industrial Light & Magic]] (ILM) did most of the visual effects, while [[Pacific Data Images|PDI/DreamWorks]] was responsible for the Spyder robots,<ref>{{cite news |title=ILM VFX Supervisor Scott Farrar Details Minority Report |url=https://www.creativeplanetnetwork.com/news-features/ilm-vfx-supervisor-scott-farrar-details-minority-report-396324 |access-date=March 6, 2019 |work=Creative Planet Network |date=February 14, 2012 }}</ref> making it their final live-action visual effects job before solely working with [[DreamWorks Animation]] shortly afterwards. PDI visual effects supervisor Henry LaBounta took inspiration from deep sea jellyfish while creating the Spyder robots: "Their tentacles have these bioluminescent little lights that kind of run through their tentacles and that just looks so cool. So I got back to the studio and talked to the artists and I said, ‘We’re gonna do some radiating jellyfish bioluminescent lights on the bottom of this spider, and try that.’"<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoare |first=James |date=2022-07-22 |title=CGI Fridays {{!}} Henry LaBounta Turned Down Star Wars for Steven Spielberg |url=https://www.thecompanion.app/2022/07/22/cgi-fridays-henry-labounta-turned-down-star-wars-for-steven-spielberg/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=The Companion |language=en-GB |archive-date=July 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731114533/https://www.thecompanion.app/2022/07/22/cgi-fridays-henry-labounta-turned-down-star-wars-for-steven-spielberg/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pixel Liberation Front handled previsualization [[Storyboard#Animatics|animatics]]. The [[Holography|holographic projections]] and the prison facility were filmed by several roving cameras which surrounded the actors, and the scene where Anderton gets off his car and runs along the [[Maglev]] vehicles was filmed on stationary props, which were later replaced by computer-generated vehicles.<ref>"IL&M and Minority Report", ''Minority Report'' Special Edition DVD, Disc 2</ref>

=== Storyline differences ===
{{blockquote|The Philip K. Dick story only gives you a springboard that really doesn't have a second or third act. Most of the movie is not in the Philip K. Dick story – to the chagrin of the Philip K. Dick fans, I'm sure.|Steven Spielberg, June 2002<ref name="sea"/>}}

Like most film adaptations of Dick's works,<ref name="sea" /> many aspects of his story were changed in their transition to film, such as the addition of Lamar Burgess and the change in setting from [[New York City]] to Washington, D.C., [[Baltimore]], and Northern Virginia. The character of John Anderton was changed from a balding and out-of-shape old man to an athletic officer in his 40s to fit its portrayer and the film's action scenes.<ref name="Isthmus" /> The film adds two stories of tragic families; Anderton's, and that of the three pre-cogs.<ref>Arms, Gary, & Riley, Thomas. essay in Kowalski. p. 12</ref> In the short story, Anderton is married with no children, while in the film, he is the divorced father of a kidnapped son, who is most likely deceased.<ref>Arms, Gary, & Riley, Thomas. essay in Kowalski. pp. 10–11</ref>

Although it is implied, but unclear in the film whether Agatha is related to the twin pre-cogs, her family was shattered when Burgess murdered her mother, Anne Lively.<ref>Arms, Gary, & Riley, Thomas. essay in Kowalski. pp. 11–2</ref> The precogs were [[intellectual disability|intellectually disabled]] and deformed individuals in the story, but in the film, they are the genetically mutated offspring of drug addicts.<ref>Arms, Gary, & Riley, Thomas. essay in Kowalski. p. 11</ref><ref name="Mu163">Mulhall. p. 163</ref>

Anderton's future murder and the reasons for the conspiracy were changed from a general who wants to discredit PreCrime to regain some military funding, to a man who murdered a precog's mother to preserve PreCrime. The subsequent murders and plot developed from this change. The film's ending also differs from the short story's. In Dick's story, Anderton prevents the closure of the PreCrime division, however, in the movie Anderton successfully brings about the end of the organization.<ref>Kowalski. p. 227</ref> Other aspects were updated to include current technology. For instance in the story, Anderton uses a punch card machine to interpret the precogs' visions; in the movie, he uses a virtual reality interface.<ref>{{cite magazine|url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1069/is_4_38/ai_91140241|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20040731214410/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1069/is_4_38/ai_91140241|url-status=dead|archive-date= July 31, 2004|title=Future shock: Steven Spielberg's Minority Report is in. Find out how it will make you a better person. – movie review |magazine=[[Film Comment]]|date=July–August 2002|access-date=May 21, 2007 }}</ref>

=== Themes ===
{{main|Themes in Minority Report}}

The main theme of ''Minority Report'' is the classic philosophical debate of [[free will]] versus [[determinism]].<ref name="Wolski">{{cite web|author=Wolski, C.A.|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/reviews/?id=89&p=.htm|title=Petty Reports|website=Box Office Mojo|date=June 21, 2002|access-date=March 25, 2007}}</ref><ref>Higgins. p. 56</ref> Other themes explored by the film include [[involuntary commitment]], the nature of political and legal systems in a high technology-advanced society,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laweekly.com/2002-06-27/columns/majority-report/2|title=Majority Report|work=[[LA Weekly]]|last=Powers|first=John|date=June 27, 2002|access-date=March 5, 2009}}</ref> the rights of privacy in a media-dominated world,<ref name="think" /> and the nature of self-perception.<ref name="Hall">{{cite journal|last=Hall|first=Martin|title=Time and the Fragmented Subject in Minority Report|journal=Rhizomes|year=2004|issue=8|url=http://www.rhizomes.net/issue8/hall.htm|access-date=December 12, 2010}}</ref> The film also continues to follow Spielberg's tradition of depicting broken families,<ref>Arms, Gary & Riley, Thomas. essay in Kowalski. pp. 17, 33; Vest. p. 136</ref><ref name="hobe" /> which he has said is motivated by his parents' divorce when he was a child.<ref name="nzh">{{cite news|last=Tulich|first=Katherine|title=Spielberg's future imperfect|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/movies/news/article.cfm?c_id=200&objectid=2047783|access-date=December 13, 2010|newspaper=The New Zealand Herald|date=June 22, 2002}}</ref>

== Music ==
{{Main|Minority Report (soundtrack)}}
The score was composed and conducted by regular Spielberg collaborator [[John Williams]], who was inspired by [[Bernard Herrmann]]'s film music;<ref name="shul" /> instead of focusing on the science fiction elements, he made a score suitable for the film noir, including the use of female singer in the some sequences, and emotional themes, which Williams considered unusual for that genre.<ref name="deconstructing" /> Several classical pieces, including [[Franz Schubert]]'s [[Symphony No. 8 (Schubert)|Symphony No. 8]] (''Unfinished Symphony''),<ref name="track">{{cite web|url= http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/minority_report.html|title=Minority Report soundtrack review|publisher=Filmtracks.net|access-date=March 24, 2007}}</ref> [[Joseph Haydn|Haydn]]'s String Quartet ([[String Quartets, Op. 64 (Haydn)|Op. 64]], No. 1), [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky]]'s [[Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky)|Symphony No. 6]] (''Pathétique''), were implemented in the score,<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last=Oestreich |first=James R. |author-link=James R. Oestreich |date=June 30, 2002 |title=Schubertizing the Movies |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/30/arts/music/30OEST.html?pagewanted=all |access-date=December 13, 2010}}</ref> though Williams said that the choices of using classical pieces were made by the studio.

Besides composing, Williams conducted the score, with orchestration by John Neufeld and vocals by Deborah Dietrich. The music was released on June 18, 2002 by [[DreamWorks Records]] in [[CD]], [[Phonograph record|vinyl]] and [[Cassette tape|cassettes]], and re-issued by [[Geffen Records]] in mid-2014 for streaming media and download.<ref>{{Citation |last=Williams |first=John |title=Minority Report (Original Motion Picture Score) |url=https://gaana.com/album/minority-report-original-motion-picture-score |publisher=Gaana.com |language=en |access-date=2022-07-14}}</ref> The full score as heard in the film, was released into a 2-disc "expanded edition" in 2019, which was marketed by La-La Land Records, along with several alternate and unused tracks as bonus material.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=MINORITY REPORT: LIMITED EDITION (2-CD SET) |url=https://lalalandrecords.com/minority-report-limited-edition-2-cd-set/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=La-La Land Records |language=en}}</ref>

== Style ==
[[Image:Minority Report bleached.jpg|thumb|''Minority Report'''s unique visual style: It was overlit, and the negatives were [[Bleach bypass|bleach-bypassed]] in post-production to desaturate the colors in the film.|alt=Two men, one of whom is wearing futuristic armor and helmet. A distinctive blue tint colours the image.]]
''Minority Report'' is a futuristic film which portrays elements of a both [[dystopia]]n and [[utopia]]n future.<ref>{{cite news|last=Zipp|first=Yvonne|title=What happened to live long & prosper?|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0621/p13s01-almo.html|access-date=December 17, 2010|newspaper=[[The Christian Science Monitor]]|date=June 21, 2002}}</ref> The film renders a much more detailed view of its future world than the book and contains new technologies not in Dick's story.<ref>"Minority Report: From Story to Screen"; ''Minority Report'' Special Edition DVD, Disc 2</ref> From a stylistic standpoint, ''Minority Report'' resembles Spielberg's previous film ''A.I.'',<ref name="Isthmus">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailypage.com/isthmus/article.php?article=3844|title=Minority Report|publisher=thedailypage.com|date=May 31, 2002|access-date=May 21, 2007|archive-date=May 9, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509004120/http://www.thedailypage.com/isthmus/article.php?article=3844|url-status=dead}}</ref> but also incorporates elements of film noir. Spielberg said that he "wanted to give the movie a noir feel. So I threw myself a film festival. ''[[The Asphalt Jungle|Asphalt Jungle]]''. ''[[Key Largo (film)|Key Largo]]''. ''[[The Maltese Falcon (1941 film)|The Maltese Falcon]]''."<ref name="box" /> The picture was deliberately overlit, and the negative was [[Bleach bypass|bleach-bypassed]] during post-production.<ref name="Colin">{{cite web|author=Jocobson, Colen|url= http://www.dvdmg.com/minorityreport.shtml|title=Minority Report review |publisher=dvdmg.com| date=December 11, 2002|access-date=March 12, 2007}}</ref> The scene in which Anderton is dreaming about his son's kidnapping at the pool is the only one shot in "normal" color. Bleach-bypassing gave the film a distinctive look; it desaturated the film's colors, to the point that it nearly resembles a black-and-white movie, yet the blacks and shadows have a high contrast like a film noir picture.<ref name="Colin" /><ref>Vest. p. 128</ref> The color was reduced by "about 40%" to achieve the "washed-out" appearance.<ref name="Bu201">Buckland. p. 201</ref> [[Elvis Mitchell]], formerly of ''[[The New York Times]]'', commented that "The picture looks as if it were shot on chrome, caught on the fleeing bumper of a late '70s car."<ref name="Mitchell">{{cite news|author=Mitchell, Elvis|url= http://movies2.nytimes.com/mem/movies/review.html?res=9E02EEDA113BF932A15755C0A9649C8B63 |title=Halting Crime In Advance Has Its Perils|work=The New York Times |date=June 21, 2002|access-date=March 12, 2007|author-link= Elvis Mitchell}}</ref>

Spielberg preferred film to the then-emerging digital video format, and opted to create the film's look photochemically.<ref>{{cite news|last=Joe|first=Williams|title=The Digital Debate|newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=June 21, 2002|page=E1}}</ref> Cinematographer [[Janusz Kamiński]] shot with high-speed film in Super 35 format (which requires an additional enlarging process) to increase the overall grain, having been told by Spielberg to create "the ugliest, dirtiest movie" he'd ever shot.<ref name="Bu201" /> The film's camera work is very mobile, alternating between handheld and Steadicam shots, which are "exaggerated by the use of wide angle lenses and the occasional low camera angle" to increase the perception of movement according to film scholar Warren Buckland.<ref name="Bu201" />

Kamiński said that he never used a lens longer than 27mm, and alternated between 17, 21, and 27mm lenses, as Spielberg liked to "keep the actors as close to the camera as possible". He also said, "We staged a lot of scenes in wide shots that have a lot of things happening with the frame."<ref name="Bu201" /> The duo also used several long takes to focus on the emotions of the actors, rather than employing numerous cuts.<ref>Buckland. pp. 201–2</ref>

Spielberg eschewed the typical "[[shot reverse shot]]" cinematography technique used when filming characters' interactions in favor of the long takes, which were shot by a mobile, probing camera.<ref name="Bu202">Buckland. p. 202</ref> McDowell relied on colorless chrome and glass objects of curved and circular shapes in his set designs, which, aided by the "low-key contrastive lighting", populated the film with shadows, creating a "futuristic film noir atmosphere".<ref name="Bu201" />

===Opening sequence===
Buckland describes the film's 14 minute opening sequence as the "most abstract and complex of any Spielberg film."<ref name="BU198" /> The first scene is a distorted precog vision of a murder, presented out of context. The pace of the film is sped up, slowed, and even reversed, and the movie "jumps about in time and space" by intercutting the images in no discernible order.<ref name="Bu1989" /> When it ends, it becomes clear that the scene was presented through Agatha's eyes, and that this is how previsions appear to her.<ref name="Bu1989">Buckland. pp. 198–9</ref> Fellow scholar Nigel Morris called this scene a "trailer", because it foreshadows the plot and establishes the type of "tone, generic expectations, and enigmas" that will be used in the film.<ref>Morris. p. 317</ref>

The visions of the pre-cogs are presented in a fragmented series of clips using a "squishy lens" device, which distorts the images, blurring their edges and creating ripples across them.<ref>Cornea. p. 261</ref> They were created by a two-man production team, hired by Spielberg, who chose the "layered, dreamlike imagery" based on some comments from [[Cognitive psychology|cognitive psychologists]] the pair consulted.<ref name="Ko243">Kowalski. p. 243</ref> In the opening's next scene, Anderton is "scrubbing the images", by standing like a composer (as Spielberg terms it), and manipulating them, while Jad assists him. Next the family involved in the murder in Agatha's vision is shown interacting, which establishes that the opening scene was a prevision. The picture then cuts back to Anderton and the precogs' images, before alternating between the three.<ref>Buckland. pp. 198–200</ref>

The opening is self-contained, and according to Buckland acts merely as a setup for numerous elements of the story.<ref>Buckland. pp. 200–01</ref> It lasts 14 minutes, includes 171 shots, and has an average shot length of five seconds as opposed to the 6.5 second average for the entire film. The opening's five-second average is attained despite "very fast cutting" in the beginning and ending, because the middle has longer takes, which reach 20 seconds in some instances. Spielberg also continues his tradition of "heavily diffused backlighting" for much of the interior shots.<ref name="Bu201" />

== Release ==

=== Context ===
The summer of 2002 was expected to be competitive at the global box office due to the high number of franchises, blockbusters, and star-studded projects.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ready to rock the summer box office? - May. 2, 2002 |url=https://money.cnn.com/2002/05/02/news/summer_boxoffice/index.htm |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=money.cnn.com}}</ref>

Spielberg typically keeps the plot points of his films closely guarded before their release, and ''Minority Report'' was no different.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gates|first=Anita|title=Sequels? Sure. But Godard, Too|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00715F63A550C718DDDAC0894DA404482|access-date=December 13, 2010|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 12, 2002}}</ref> He said he had to remove some scenes, and a few "[[Fuck|F-words]]" to get the film's PG-13 rating.<ref name="box" /> Following the disappointing box office results of Spielberg's ''A.I.'', the marketing campaign for ''Minority Report'' downplayed his role in the movie and sold the film as a Cruise action thriller.<ref>Morris. p. 316</ref>

[[Tom Rothman]], chairman of the film's co-financier [[Fox Entertainment Group|Fox Filmed Entertainment]], described the film's marketing strategy thus: "How are we marketing it? It's Cruise and Spielberg. What else do we need to do?"<ref name="box">{{cite news|last=Svetkey|first=Benjamin|title=Tom Cruise Reboots|url=https://ew.com/article/2002/06/14/tom-cruise-reboots/|access-date=December 13, 2010|newspaper=Entertainment Weekly|date=June 14, 2002|archive-date=September 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914181554/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,260287,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The strategy made sense; coming into the film, Spielberg had made 20 films which grossed a domestic total of $2.8 billion, while Cruise's resume featured 23 films and $2 billion in domestic revenues.<ref name="box" /> With their combined 30% take of the film's box office though, sources such as [[Bloomberg BusinessWeek|''BusinessWeek'']]'s Ron Grover predicted the studios would have a hard time making the money needed to break even.<ref name="gro" /> Despite the outward optimism, as a more adult-oriented, darker film than typical blockbusters, the studio held different box office expectations for the film than they would a more family friendly film.

''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' projected the film would gross $40 million in the US in its opening weekend,<ref>{{cite news|last=Karger|first=Dave|title=Tom Tom Club|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,264359,00.html|access-date=December 13, 2010|newspaper=Entertainment Weekly|date=June 24, 2002|archive-date=September 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914200936/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,264359,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' predicted that the high concept storyline would not appeal to children and would render it a "commercial extra-base hit rather than a home run."<ref name="Frank" />

=== Theatrical run ===
The world premiere of ''Minority Report'' took place in New York City on June 19, 2002.<ref>{{cite news|last=Zuckerman |first=Suzanne |title="Minority Report" premiere |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/Movies/06/19/in.hop.minority.report/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=December 9, 2010 |date=June 19, 2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329020809/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/Movies/06/19/in.hop.minority.report/index.html |archive-date=March 29, 2008}}</ref> An online "popcorn cam" broadcast live from inside the premiere.<ref>{{cite web|title=Customer story: Minority Report |url=http://classic.www.axis.com/success_stories/viewstory.php?case_id=72 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416215451/http://classic.www.axis.com/success_stories/viewstory.php?case_id=72 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 16, 2015 |website=Axis Communications |access-date=April 16, 2015 }}</ref> Cruise attended the London premiere the following week, and mingled with thousands of adoring fans as he walked through the city's Leicester Square.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2068682.stm|title=Smiling Cruise lights up première|publisher=BBC|access-date=December 9, 2010|date=June 26, 2002}}</ref> It debuted at first place in the U.S. [[box office]], collecting $35.677 million in its opening weekend, narrowly above ''[[Lilo & Stitch]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2002&wknd=25&p=.htm|title=Weekend Box Office, June 21–23, 2002|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=March 24, 2007}}</ref> ''[[Forbes]]'' considered those numbers below expectations, as they gave the film a small edge over ''Lilo & Stitch'', which debuted in second place ($35.260 million). ''Lilo & Stitch'' sold more tickets, but since much of the film's attendees were children, its average ticket price was much lower.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ackland|first=Dan|title=A Minority Reports To Minority Report |url=https://www.forbes.com/2002/06/24/0624topnews.html|work=Forbes|access-date=December 10, 2010|date=June 24, 2002}}</ref>

The film opened at the top of the box office in numerous foreign markets; it made $6.7 million in 780 locations in Germany its opening weekend, and accounted for 35% of France's total box office weekend office gross when it collected $5 million in 700 theaters. In Great Britain, ''Minority Report'' made $36.9 million in its first three days.<ref name="ReportsOpening"/> It went on to make $5.9 million in the UK, ranking number one at the box office, beating ''[[Spider-Man (2002 film)|Spider-Man]]''. ''Minority Report'' had the country's third-highest opening for a Steven Spielberg film, behind ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]'' and its successor ''[[The Lost World: Jurassic Park]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.screendaily.com/major-result-for-minority-report/409847.article|title=Major result for Minority Report}}</ref>

The film then made $6.2 million in Italy in its first ten, $815,000 in its 75 location opening weekend in Belgium, and $405,000 in an 80 theater opening weekend in Switzerland.<ref name="ReportsOpening">{{cite news|last=McNary|first=Dave|title='Minority' reports big opening in Germany|url=https://variety.com/2002/film/box-office/minority-reports-big-opening-in-germany-1117873895/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=October 6, 2002|access-date=December 9, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Minority Report squeezes past Disney|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2062150.stm|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=December 9, 2010|date=June 24, 2002}}</ref> Meanwhile, in Turkey, it made $307,822 from 64 screens, achieving the third-highest opening for any 20th Century Fox film in the country, after ''[[Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace]]'' and ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.screendaily.com/minority-report-is-cruises-best-ever-opener-in-italy/4010668.article|title=Minority Report is Cruise's best ever opener in Italy}}</ref> The [[BBC]] felt the film's UK performance was "buoyed by Cruise's [[Superficial charm#Charm offensive|charm offensive]] at last week's London premiere."<ref>{{cite news|title=Nicole misses at box office|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2084632.stm|access-date=December 9, 2010|publisher=BBC|date=July 2, 2002}}</ref>

''Minority Report'' made a total of $132 million in the United States and $226.3 million overseas.<ref name="Mojo"/>

=== Home media ===
DreamWorks spent several million dollars marketing the film's [[DVD]] and [[VHS]] releases. The campaign included a [[Minority Report: Everybody Runs|tie-in video game]] released by [[Activision]], which contained a trailer for the movie's DVD.<ref name="twoyears">{{cite news|last=Hettrick|first=Scott|title='Minority Report' DVD two years in making|url=https://variety.com/2002/digital/features/minority-report-dvd-two-years-in-making-1117872916/|work=Variety|access-date=December 9, 2010|date=September 17, 2002}}</ref> ''Minority Report'' was successful in the home video market, selling at least four million DVDs in its first few months of release.<ref name="DVD">{{cite web|url=http://www.avrev.com/news/0103/17.dvd.shtml|title=Home Video (DVD & VHS) Out Sells Feature Films, Video Games and Movies in 2002|publisher=audiorevolution.com|access-date=February 17, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060321081201/http://www.avrev.com/news/0103/17.dvd.shtml|archive-date=March 21, 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref> The DVD took two years to produce. For the first time, Spielberg allowed filmmakers to shoot footage on the set of one of his films. ''[[Premiere (magazine)|Premiere]]''-award-winning DVD producer Laurent Bouzereau, who would become a frequent Spielberg DVD collaborator, shot hundreds of hours of the film's production in the brand new [[high-definition video]] format. It contained over an hour of featurettes which discussed various aspects of film production, included visual effects breakdowns of the film's stunt sequences, and new interviews with Spielberg, Cruise, and other "Academy Award-winning filmmakers".<ref name="twoyears" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Lynn|first=Barker|title=DVD Review: Minority Report|url=http://www.teenhollywood.com/2002/12/23/dvd-review-minority-report|publisher=teenhollywood.com|access-date=December 9, 2010|date=December 23, 2002|archive-date=November 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117205824/http://www.teenhollywood.com/2002/12/23/dvd-review-minority-report|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The film was released on a two-disc Blu-ray by [[Paramount Home Entertainment]] (now the owner of the early DreamWorks library) on May 16, 2010. It included exclusive extras and interactive features, such as a new Spielberg interview, that were not included in the DVD edition. The film was transferred from its "HD master" which retained the distinctive grainy appearance.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kelley|first=Billy|title=New Blu-rays: Sci-fi rules Earth Day with 'Avatar' and 'Minority Report'|url=http://hamptonroads.com/2010/04/new-blurays-scifi-rules-earth-day-avatar-and-minority-report|access-date=December 12, 2010|newspaper=The Virginian-Pilot|date=April 22, 2010|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045413/http://hamptonroads.com/2010/04/new-blurays-scifi-rules-earth-day-avatar-and-minority-report|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Video game ===
A [[video game]] based on the film titled ''[[Minority Report: Everybody Runs]]'' was developed by [[Treyarch]], published by [[Activision]] and released on November 18, 2002, for [[PlayStation 2]], [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]], [[GameCube]], and [[Game Boy Advance]]. It received mixed reviews.

== Reception ==
On the [[review aggregator]] [[Rotten Tomatoes]], ''Minority Report'' holds an 89% approval rating based on 260 reviews and an average rating of 8.20/10. The site's critical consensus is, "Thought-provoking and visceral, Steven Spielberg successfully combines high concept ideas and high octane action in this fast and febrile sci-fi thriller."<ref name="rt">{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/minority_report/|title=Minority Report (2002)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|access-date=March 30, 2021}}</ref> The website listed it among the best reviewed films of 2002.<ref name="best">{{cite web|url= https://www.rottentomatoes.com/top/bestofrt_year.php?year=2002|title=Best of 2002| publisher=[[rottentomatoes.com]] |access-date=June 18, 2012}}</ref> The film also earned an 80 out of a possible 100 on the similar review aggregating website [[Metacritic]] based on 37 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref name="Metacritic">{{cite web|url= https://www.metacritic.com/movie/minority-report |title=Minority Report entry |website=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=March 14, 2007}}</ref> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.cinemascore.com/ |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=[[CinemaScore]]}}</ref>

Most critics gave the film's handling of its central theme (free will vs. determinism) positive reviews,<ref name="rt" /> and many ranked it as the film's main strength.<ref name="Berardinelli">{{cite web|author=Berardinelli, James|url=http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/m/minority_report.html|title=Minority Report|publisher=reelviews.net|access-date=March 25, 2007|author-link=James Berardinelli}}</ref><ref name="Ebert">{{cite news|author=Ebert, Roger|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/minority-report-2002 |title=Minority Report review|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|date=June 21, 2002|access-date=October 11, 2023|author-link=Roger Ebert}}</ref> Other reviewers felt that Spielberg did not adequately tackle the issues he raised.<ref name="Wolski" /><ref name="Travers">{{cite magazine|author=Travers, Peter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522111601/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/5947679/review/5947680/minority_report|archive-date=May 22, 2008|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/5947679/review/5947680/minority_report|title= Minority Report review|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=June 18, 2002|access-date=March 12, 2007|url-status=dead|author-link= Peter Travers}}</ref><ref>Higgins. p. 57</ref> The film has inspired discussion and analysis, the scope of which has been compared to the continuing analysis of ''[[Blade Runner]]''.<ref>Vest. pp. 117–8</ref> This discussion has advanced past the realm of standard film criticism. Slovenian philosopher [[Slavoj Žižek]] fashioned a criticism of the [[Dick Cheney|Cheney Doctrine]] by comparing its preemptive strike methodology to that of the film's PreCrime system.<ref name="Coop">{{cite journal|last=Cooper|first=Mark Garrett |title=The contradictions of Minority Report|journal=Film Criticism|date=December 22, 2003|volume=XXVIII, 2|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-118377486/contradictions-minority-report.html|access-date=December 11, 2010}}</ref>

[[Richard Corliss]] of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' said it's "Spielberg's sharpest, brawniest, most bustling entertainment since ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''".<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/2002/0701/cruise/review.html|title=No artificial intelligence; just smart fun|author=Corliss, Richard|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=June 23, 2002|access-date=March 5, 2009|author-link=Richard Corliss|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041207003943/http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/2002/0701/cruise/review.html|archive-date=December 7, 2004}}</ref> Mike Clark of ''[[USA Today]]'' felt it succeeded due to a "breathless 140-minute pace with a no-flab script packed with all kinds of surprises."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2002/2002-06-21-minority-review.htm|title=The verdict is in: 'Minority' rules|last=Clark|first=Mike|work=USA Today|date=June 23, 2002|access-date=March 9, 2009}}</ref> [[Lisa Schwarzbaum]] of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' praised the film's visuals,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/2002/06/28/minority-report-0/|title=Movie Review: Minority Report (2002)|first=Lisa|last=Schwarzbaum|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=June 28, 2002|access-date=March 5, 2009|archive-date=December 12, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212050938/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,264477,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Todd McCarthy]] of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' complimented the cast's performances.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117917989.html?categoryid=31&cs=1|title=Minority Report|last=McCarthy|first=Todd|work=Variety|access-date=March 9, 2009|date=June 16, 2002}}</ref> Film scholar Warren Buckland recommended the film, but felt that the comedic elements—aside from Stormare's lines—detracted from the plot and undermined the film's credibility.<ref>Buckland. p. 210</ref>

Several critics used their reviews to discuss Spielberg and analyze what the film signified in his development as a filmmaker. Andrew O'Hehir of the online magazine ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]'' expressed excitement over the atypically hard edge of the movie. "Little Steven Spielberg is all grown up now ... into of all things a superior film artist ... It's too early to know whether ''Minority Report'', on the heels of ''A.I.'', marks a brief detour in Spielberg's career or a permanent change of course, but either way it's a dark and dazzling spectacle."<ref name="salon">{{cite web|last=O'Hehir |first=Andrew |title=Meet Steven Spielberg, hardboiled cynic |url=http://www.salon.com/entertainment/movies/review/2002/06/21/minority_report |work=Salon |access-date=December 9, 2010 |date=June 21, 2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101118025344/http://www.salon.com/entertainment/movies/review/2002/06/21/minority_report |archive-date=November 18, 2010}}</ref> [[J. Hoberman]] of ''[[The Village Voice]]'' said it is "the most entertaining, least pretentious genre movie Steven Spielberg has made in the decade since ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]''."<ref name="hobe">{{cite web|last=Hoberman|first=J.|title=Private Eyes|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2002-06-25/film/private-eyes/1/|work=The Village Voice|access-date=December 9, 2010|date=June 25, 2002}}</ref> Randy Shulman of ''[[Metro Weekly]]'' said that "the movie is a huge leap forward for the director, who moves once and for all into the world of adult movie making."<ref name="shul">{{cite news|last=Randy|first=Shulman|title=Minority Rules|url=http://www.metroweekly.com/arts_entertainment/film.php?ak=14|access-date=December 18, 2010|newspaper=Metro Weekly|date=June 27, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203042327/http://metroweekly.com/arts_entertainment/film.php?ak=14|archive-date=February 3, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[Roger Ebert]] called the film a "masterpiece" and said that when most directors of the period were putting "their trust in technology", Spielberg had already mastered it, and was emphasizing "story and character" while merely using technology as a "workman uses his tools".<ref name="Ebert" /> Ebert eventually named the film the best film of the year.<ref name = ListArchive>{{cite web|url = http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~ejohnson/critics/ebert.html#best80s|title = Roger Ebert's Top Ten Lists, 1967-2006|website = Eric C. Johnson's archive|publisher = [[California Institute of Technology]]|access-date = January 2, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071231063216/http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~ejohnson/critics/ebert.html#best80s|archive-date = December 31, 2007|url-status = dead}}</ref> [[David Edelstein]] of ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]'' echoed the positive sentiments, saying "It has been a long time since a Spielberg film felt so nimble, so unfettered, so free of self-cannibalizing."<ref name="edel">{{cite web|last=Edelstein|first=David|title=Blame Runner|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2067225/|work=Slate|access-date=December 10, 2010|date=June 21, 2002}}</ref> [[Jonathan Rosenbaum]], then of the ''[[Chicago Reader]]'', was less convinced. Though he approved of the film, he derided it in his review as a superficial action film, cautioning audiences to enjoy the movie but not "be conned into thinking that some sort of serious, thoughtful statement is being delivered along with the roller-coaster ride."<ref name="salon" />

[[Andrew Sarris]] of the ''[[New York Observer]]'' gave the film a negative review in which he described the script as full of plot holes, the car chases as silly, and criticized the mixture of futuristic environments with "defiantly retro costuming".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.observer.com/node/46234|archive-url=https://archive.today/20070628232119/http://www.observer.com/node/46234|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 28, 2007|title=Minority Report Sinks Too Low|author=Sarris, Andrew|work=[[New York Observer]]|date=July 14, 2002|access-date=March 9, 2009|author-link=Andrew Sarris}}</ref> The complexity of the storyline was also a source of criticism for [[Kenneth Turan]] of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', who considered the plot "too intricate and difficult to follow".<ref>{{cite news|last=Turan|first=Kenneth|title=A Walk in the Dark|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=June 21, 2002}}</ref>

Rosenbaum and Hoberman both referred to the titular minority report as a "[[red herring]]".<ref name="rosen">{{cite web|last=Rosenbaum |first=Jonathan |title=Flash and Filigree |url=http://www.jonathanrosenbaum.com/?p=6216 |publisher=jonathanrosenbaum.com |access-date=December 9, 2010 |author-link=Jonathan Rosenbaum |date=June 28, 2002 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723070146/http://www.jonathanrosenbaum.com/?p=6216 |archive-date=July 23, 2011}}</ref><ref name="hobe" /> More positive reviews have seen it similarly, but referred to it as a "[[MacGuffin]]".<ref name="west">{{cite web|last=Westfahl|first=Gary|title=Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue: A Review of Minority Report|url=http://www.locusmag.com/2002/Reviews/Westfahl06_Minority.html|publisher=locusmag.cm|access-date=December 9, 2010|date=June 24, 2002}}</ref>

=== Accolades ===
The film earned nominations for many awards, including [[Academy Award for Best Sound Editing|Best Sound Editing]] at the [[75th Academy Awards]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110531042/winners-big-upsets/ |title=Winners: Big upsets |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003210924/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110531042/winners-big-upsets/ |date=March 24, 2003 |access-date=October 3, 2022 |archive-date=October 3, 2022 |page=21 |publisher=[[Detroit Free Press]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/oscarlegacy/2000-2009/75nominees.html |title=Nominees & Winners for the 75th Academy Awards |publisher=[[AMPAS]] |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101082542/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/oscarlegacy/2000-2009/75nominees.html |archive-date=November 1, 2010}}</ref> and Best Visual Effects at the [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTAs]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/film/nominations/?year=2002 |title=Film Nominations 2002 |publisher=[[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA]] |access-date=December 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921081630/http://www.bafta.org/awards/film/nominations/?year=2002 |archive-date=September 21, 2010 |url-status=live  }}</ref>

It was nominated for eleven [[Saturn Award]]s including [[Saturn Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] for Cruise, [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] for von Sydow and [[Saturn Award for Best Music|Best Music]] for Williams, and won four: [[Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film|Best Science Fiction Film]], [[Saturn Award for Best Director|Best Direction]] for Spielberg, [[Saturn Award for Best Writing|Best Writing]] for Frank and Cohen and [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress|Supporting Actress]] for Morton.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Saturn Award|Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films]] |url=http://www.saturnawards.org/past.html |title=Past Saturn Awards |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219234921/http://www.saturnawards.org/past.html |archive-date=December 19, 2008  }}</ref>

It was nominated for two [[Visual Effects Society]] Awards in the categories of "Best Effects Art Direction in a Motion Picture" and "Best Compositing in a Motion Picture".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.visualeffectssociety.com/ayear/1st-annual-ves-awards|title=1st Annual VES Awards|work=visual effects society|access-date=December 20, 2017}}</ref> It also won the [[Broadcast Music, Inc.|BMI]] Film Music Award,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/press/entry/534623|title=BMI Honors Its Top Film, Television Composers And Songwriters At Annual Film & Television Awards|date=May 14, 2002|publisher=[[Broadcast Music Incorporated|BMI]]|access-date=December 13, 2010}}</ref> the [[Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ofcs.rottentomatoes.com/pages/awards/2002awards|title=ONLINE FILM CRITICS SOCIETY AWARDS FOR 2002|publisher=[[Online Film Critics Society]]|access-date=December 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030206095847/http://ofcs.rottentomatoes.com/pages/awards/2002awards |archive-date=February 6, 2003}}</ref> and the [[Empire (film magazine)|Empire Awards]] for [[Empire Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] for Cruise, [[Empire Award for Best Director|Best Director]] for Spielberg and [[Empire Award for Best British Actress|Best British Actress]] for Morton.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.empireonline.com/awards2003/report.asp|title= The Eighth Annual Empire Awards|work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|access-date=December 13, 2010}}</ref>

Ebert listed ''Minority Report'' as the best film of 2002,<ref name="ebertroeper" /> as did online film reviewer [[James Berardinelli]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://preview.reelviews.net/comment/123102.html|title=Rewinding 2002 – The Year in Film|date=December 31, 2002|publisher=Reelviews.net|first=James|last=Berardinelli|access-date=March 5, 2009}}</ref> The film was also included in top ten lists by critic [[Richard Roeper]],<ref name="ebertroeper">{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2002_Dec_30/ai_95904385 |title=Roger Ebert and Richard Roeper Announce Their Top Ten Movies of the Year |work=[[Business Wire]] |date=December 30, 2002 |access-date=March 5, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231144724/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2002_Dec_30/ai_95904385 |archive-date=December 31, 2007}}</ref> and both reviewers at ''[[USA Today]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2002/toptens.shtml|title=2002 Film Critic Top Ten Lists|website=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=March 5, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080804044817/http://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2002/toptens.shtml |archive-date =August 4, 2008}}</ref>

====Retrospective honors====
In 2008, the [[American Film Institute]] nominated ''Minority Report'' for its [[AFI's 10 Top 10|Top 10 Science Fiction Films list]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/10top10.pdf?docID=381&AddInterest=1781 |title=AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees |format=PDF |access-date=August 19, 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716071937/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/10top10.pdf?docID=381&AddInterest=1781 |archive-date=July 16, 2011  }}</ref>

Roger Ebert eventually named it one of his favorite films of the 2000s.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|title=The best films of the decade {{!}} Roger Ebert {{!}} Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/roger-ebert/the-best-films-of-the-decade|access-date=2020-11-18|website=rogerebert.com/|date=December 14, 2012 }}</ref> Likewise, ''[[The Washington Post]]'' selected ''Minority Report'' as one of the 23 best films from 2000 to 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|title=From 'Children of Men' to 'Spirited Away,' here are the 23 best movies of the 2000s.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/style/wp/2018/08/17/feature/these-are-the-best-movies-of-the-2000s/|access-date=2020-11-18|newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref>

==Television series==
{{main|Minority Report (TV series){{!}}Minority Report (TV series)}}
On September 9, 2014, it was announced that a follow-up television series had been given a pilot commitment at [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]].<ref name="series" /> [[Max Borenstein]] wrote the script and served as executive producer alongside Spielberg, Justin Falvey and Darryl Frank. The series was envisioned to be set 10 years after the film, and focused on a male precog who teams up with a female detective to find a purpose to his gift.<ref name="series">{{cite magazine|url=https://deadline.com/2014/09/minority-report-series-steven-spielberg-fox-829426/|title=Fox Nabs ''Minority Report'' Series From Steven Spielberg's Amblin TV With Big Put Pilot Commitment|magazine=Deadline|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=September 9, 2014|access-date=September 9, 2014}}</ref> On February 13, 2015, [[Daniel London]] and Li Jun Li joined the cast.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2015/02/daniel-london-li-jun-li-cast-minority-report-fox-pilot-1201373247/|title=Daniel London & Li Jun Li Cast In ''Minority Report'' Fox Pilot|newspaper=Deadline|date=February 13, 2015|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie}}</ref> On February 24, 2015, [[Laura Regan]] was cast as Agatha Lively, replacing [[Samantha Morton]], who was said to have been offered to reprise the role.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2015/02/laura-regan-cast-agatha-minority-report-fox-pilot-1201380863/|title=Laura Regan Cast As Agatha In ''Minority Report'' Fox Pilot|newspaper=Deadline|date=February 25, 2015|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie}}</ref>

In March 2015, [[Stark Sands]] and [[Meagan Good]] landed the lead roles with Sands playing the role of Dash, one of the male precogs, and Good playing Lara Vega, a detective haunted by her past, who works with Dash to help him find a purpose for his gift, Li Jun Li plays Akeela, a CSI technician, Daniel London reprised his role as Wally the Caretaker from the original film and [[Wilmer Valderrama]] was cast as a police detective.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/minority-report-stark-sands-star-778152|title=Stark Sands to Topline in Fox's 'Minority Report'|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 26, 2015|last1=Goldberg|first1=Lesley}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/wilmer-valderrama-joins-fox-drama-pilot-minority-report-1201444547/|title=Wilmer Valderrama Joins Fox Drama Pilot ''Minority Report''|access-date=December 9, 2017|archive-date=August 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810100902/https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/wilmer-valderrama-joins-fox-drama-pilot-minority-report-1201444547/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The show was picked up to series by Fox on May 9, 2015, and made its broadcast debut on September 21, 2015, but was cancelled on May 13, 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/television/Minority-Report-Cancelled-Season-2-Fox-137947.html|title=Minority Report Cancelled, No Season 2 At Fox|last=Hurley|first=Laura|date=May 13, 2016|publisher=Cinema Blend|access-date=March 2, 2018}}</ref>

==Theater adaptation==
In 2023, it was announced that [[David Haig]] was working on a theatrical adaptation. The production had its world premiere in February 2024 at the [[Nottingham Playhouse]]. The story is set in London and the lead role was gender-swapped, becoming Dame Julia Anderton.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/arts/minority-report-stage-play-premiere-uk-2024-1235603400|title='Minority Report' Stage Play to premiere in U.K. in 2024|last=White|first=Abbey|date=September 28, 2023|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=January 18, 2024}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Causal loop]]
*[[Inchoate offense]]
*[[List of films featuring surveillance]]

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|last=Buckland|first=Warren|title=Directed by Steven Spielberg: Poetics of the Contemporary Hollywood Blockbuster|year=2006|publisher=Continuum|isbn=0-8264-1691-8|url=https://archive.org/details/directedbysteven00buck}}
* {{cite book|last=Conrad|first=Mark T.|title=The Philosophy of Neo-Noir|year=2007|publisher=The University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-2422-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/philosophyofneon0000unse}}
* {{cite book|last=Cornea|first=Christine|title=Science Fiction Cinema: Between Fantasy and Reality|year=2007|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-4173-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Higgins|first=Gareth|title=How movies helped save my soul|year=2003|publisher=Relevant Books|isbn=0-9714576-9-7|url=https://archive.org/details/howmovieshelpeds0000higg}}
* {{cite book|last=Huemer|first=Michael|title=Science fiction and philosophy: from time travel to superintelligence|year=2009|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-4907-5|editor=Susan Schneider}}
* {{cite book|last=Jackson|first=Kathi|title=Steven Spielberg: A Biography|year=2007|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0-313-33796-3}}
* {{cite book|title=Steven Spielberg and Philosophy: We're Gonna Need a Bigger Book|year=2008|publisher=The University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-2527-5|editor=Dean A. Kowalski}}
* {{cite book|last=Morris|first=Nigel|title=The Cinema of Steven Spielberg: Empire of Light|year=2006|publisher=Wallflower Press|isbn=1-904764-89-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Mulhall|first=Stephen|title=On Film|series=Thinking in Action|year=2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-44153-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Vest|first=Jason P.|title=Future Imperfect: Philip K. Dick at the Movies |year=2007|publisher=Praeger|isbn=978-0-275-99171-5}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{Mojo title}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}
* {{TCMDb title}}
* {{AFI film}}

{{Philip K. Dick films}}
{{The Minority Report}}
{{Steven Spielberg}}
{{Scott Frank}}
{{Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film 1991–2010}}
{{Portal bar|2000s|Film|United States|Science fiction}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Minority Report}}
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