Editing Millsaps College

{{short description|Private liberal arts college in  Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox university
|name                   = Millsaps College
|image                  = Millsaps College crest.png
|image_size             = 150 
|motto                  = ''Ad Excellentiam'' (Latin)
|mottoeng               = In pursuit of excellence
|president              = Frank Neville
|type                   = [[Private college|Private]] [[Liberal arts colleges in the United States|liberal arts college]]
|religious_affiliation  = [[United Methodist Church]]
|established            = 1890
|city                   = [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]]
|state                  = [[Mississippi]]
|country                = United States
|coordinates            = {{coord|32|19|20|N|90|10|46|W|display=inline,title}}
|students               = 600<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.millsaps.edu/administration/about-millsaps/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=October 8, 2023 |archive-date=December 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201124309/https://www.millsaps.edu/administration/about-millsaps/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|undergrad              = 
|postgrad               = 
|endowment              = $117.9&nbsp;million<ref>As of 2016.  {{cite web | title = U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges and Universities | url = https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/millsaps-college-2414 | access-date = February 22, 2018 | archive-date = February 23, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180223171447/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/millsaps-college-2414 | url-status = live }}</ref>
|faculty                = 97 full-time
|campus                 = Urban, {{cvt|103|acre}}
|free_label             = 
|free                   = 
|colors                 = {{Color box|purple}}{{Color box|white}} Purple and white
|athletics_affiliations = [[NCAA Division III]] – [[Southern Athletic Association|SAA]]
|sports_nickname        = [[Millsaps Majors|Majors and Lady Majors]]
|mascot                 = The Millsaps Major<ref>{{cite web |url=http://millsaps.edu/about_millsaps/profile.php |title=Millsaps College Profile &#124; Millsaps College |publisher=Millsaps.edu |access-date=August 20, 2014 |archive-date=August 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818200842/http://www.millsaps.edu/about_millsaps/profile.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|academic_affiliations  = [[International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities|IAMSCU]]<br />[[Associated Colleges of the South|ACS]]<br />[[Annapolis Group]]
|website                = {{URL|https://millsaps.edu/| millsaps.edu}}
|logo                   = Millsaps College.png
| logo_size   = 150
}}

'''Millsaps College''' is a [[Private college|private]] [[Liberal arts colleges in the United States|liberal arts college]] in [[Jackson, Mississippi]]. It was founded in 1890 and is affiliated with the [[United Methodist Church]].

==History==
The college was founded in 1889–90 by a [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] veteran, Major [[Reuben Webster Millsaps]], who donated the land for the college and $50,000. [[William Belton Murrah]] was the college's first president, and Bishop [[Charles Betts Galloway]] of the [[Methodist Episcopal Church South]] organized the college's early fund-raising efforts. Both men were honored with halls named in their honor. Major Millsaps and his wife are interred in a tomb near the center of campus. The current United Methodist Church continues to affiliate with the college.

===Navy V-12 program===
Millsaps was chosen as one of 131 sites for the training of [[United States Navy|Navy]] and [[U.S. Marines|Marine]] officers in the [[V-12 Navy College Training Program]]. In April 1943, 380 students arrived for the Navy V-12 program offering engineering, pre-medical and pre-[[Dentistry|dental]] training. Thereafter Millsaps began accepting students year-round for the program. A total of 873 officer candidates went through Millsaps between 1943 and 1945.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2006 |title=V-12 Program |url=http://www.millsaps.edu/about_millsaps/v-12_program.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331041043/http://www.millsaps.edu/about_millsaps/v-12_program.php |archive-date=March 31, 2012 |access-date=September 27, 2011 |publisher=Millsaps College}}</ref>

===Civil rights era===

Millsaps College students protested the shooting of [[Jackson State University]] student and civil rights worker [[Benjamin Brown (activist)|Benjamin Brown]], who was killed by police at a protest. The [[Mississippi Sovereignty Commission]] photographed the Millsaps protesters and identified them. The Sovereignty Commission spied on and conspired against civil rights activists and organized pressure and economic oppression of those who supported the civil rights movement in Mississippi.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}}

=== Dismissal of James Bowley ===
Millsaps College suspended and later dismissed [[James E. Bowley|James Bowley]], a tenured professor of politics and religion, after he emailed three students that class was cancelled to "mourn and process this racist fascist country" after [[Donald Trump]] was elected in the [[2024 United States elections]].<ref name = "clarionledger">{{Cite web |last=Reily |first=Ross |title=Millsaps College fires professor over email blasting Trump. Professor: It's 'censorship' |url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2025/01/16/professor-fired-over-trump-email-jackson-mississippi/77728227007/ |access-date=2025-01-19 |website=The Clarion-Ledger |language=en-US}}</ref> Millsaps interim provost Stephanie Rolph placed him on administrative leave, saying that it was because he "[shared] personal opinions with [his] students" using his official email.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sherratt |first=Madeline |date=January 17, 2025 |title=Professor fired after calling US a ‘racist fascist country’ in email to students after Trump’s win |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/college-professor-fired-us-election-mississippi-b2681039.html |work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> The [[Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression]] said that the college "fabricated a policy violation" as to fire Bowley in an article demanding his reinstatement that the college called "riddled with inaccuracies".<ref name = "clarionledger"/> The college's faculty council president, David Wood, told ''[[Inside Higher Ed]]'' that the suspension was "unfair and unsubstantiated" and the decision to ban Bowley without a hearing was done on "very poor judgment". However, he also described Bowley's past actions as "a bit reckless" and said that Bowley would "push the envelope" of the administration with controversial issues.<ref name ="insideed">{{Cite web |last=Quinn |first=Ryan |title=Professor Says College Fired Him for Telling 3 Students U.S. Is Fascist After Election |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/faculty-issues/academic-freedom/2025/01/17/prof-says-he-was-fired-email-calling-us-racist |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |language=en}}</ref> One of these past issues involving Bowley was the defacement of the Christian Center, an academic building on campus that was set for renovation in 2017.  Bowley and several students applied graffiti to the walls, and the graffiti included many politically charged comments about state and federal leaders.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chirkov "Vladimirov" |first=Nikita |date=2018-02-20 |title=Christian Center vandalized with ‘F--- Trump’ graffiti |url=https://www.campusreform.org/article/christian-center-vandalized-with-f-trump-graffiti/10545 |access-date=2025-01-29 |website=campusreform.org |language=en}}</ref>  This was seen as an act of vandalism by the administration, and "disciplinary processes were initiated against the students and faculty [Bowley] involved."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kingfish |date=2018-02-22 |title=Millsaps responds |url=https://kingfish1935.blogspot.com/2018/02/millsaps-responds.html |access-date=2025-01-29 |website=Jackson Jambalaya}}</ref>

A grievance panel of three faculty members called for a formal apology by Rolph, Bowley's reinstatement, and compensation to be given to Bowley. The panel writes that Rolph was unable provide a specific policy that Bowley violated and that no policy exists to regulate the use of campus emails to share personal opinions.<ref name ="insideed" /> Bowley said that he appealed his dismissal to the board of trustees.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Anthony |first=Warren |date=January 16, 2025 |title=‘This is fascism’: Millsaps professor says he was fired for email commenting on presidential election |url=https://www.wlbt.com/2025/01/15/this-is-fascism-millsaps-professor-fired-days-after-report-released/ |work=[[WLBT]]}}</ref>

===Important dates in Millsaps history===
[[File:Major Reuben Webster Millsaps grave.jpg|thumb|230px|Mausoleum on the campus of Millsaps College, Jackson, Mississippi, containing the graves of Major Reuben Webster Millsaps and his wife]]
* 1890: Major Reuben Webster Millsaps founds the college with a personal gift of $50,000.
* 1901: Millsaps builds the first [[golf]] course in Mississippi.
* 1902: Mary Letitia Holloman becomes the first female graduate of Millsaps.
* 1908: Sing-Ung Zung of [[Suzhou, Jiangsu|Suzhou]], China, becomes the first international student to graduate from Millsaps.
* 1914: Old Main, one of the first buildings on campus, burns and is replaced by Murrah Hall.
* 1916: Major Millsaps dies and is interred on campus.
* 1931: The first night [[American football|football]] game in Mississippi is played on the Millsaps campus between the Majors and Mississippi A&M (now [[Mississippi State University]]).
* 1936: Millsaps College absorbs bankrupt [[Grenada College]] during the [[Great Depression]].
* 1943: [[Johnny Carson]] attends Millsaps for [[V-12 Navy College Training Program|V-12]] naval officer training, entertaining his comrades with a magic and humor act.
* 1944: [[Louis H. Wilson]], who graduated from the college in 1941, received the [[Medal of Honor]] for his actions at the [[Battle of Guam (1944)|Battle of Guam]] during [[World War II]]. Wilson became a General and the 26th [[Commandant of the United States Marine Corps|Commandant of the Marine Corps]] in 1975. He was the first Marine Corps Commandant to serve full-time on the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]].
* 1947-48: Ruth Chang of [[Shanghai|Shanghai, China]] becomes one of the first non-white students to attend Millsaps.<ref name="Millsaps-1948-Chang">{{cite web |url=https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1265/images/43135_b179636_00034?pId=181758902|title=The Bobashela 1948 (Millsaps College, Jackson, Mississippi)|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=1948|page=31 |website=Ancestry.com |publisher=Generations Network|url-access=subscription|access-date=4 May 2024}}</ref>
* 1953: [[Dean Martin]] and [[Jerry Lewis]] judge a Millsaps beauty contest.
* 1965: Millsaps becomes the first all-white college in Mississippi to voluntarily [[school integration in the United States|desegregate]].<ref>{{cite web
 |last=Millsaps College
 |title=Millsaps timeline
 |url=http://www.millsaps.edu/get_to_know/timeline/
 |access-date=August 28, 2006 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906224653/http://www.millsaps.edu/get_to_know/timeline/
 |archive-date=September 6, 2006 }}</ref>
* 1967: [[Robert F. Kennedy]] during his presidential campaign speaks at the college about the obligations of young Americans to give back to their country.
* 1975: Presidential candidate [[Jimmy Carter]] speaks to Millsaps students about the crisis in the Middle East.
* 1988: Millsaps initiates the first campus chapter of [[Habitat for Humanity]] in Mississippi.
* 1989: Millsaps becomes the first school in Mississippi to have a chapter of the [[Phi Beta Kappa]] honor society.
* 2025: Millsaps fires tenured professor [[James E. Bowley]] for expressing his political opinions in an e-mail.

===Presidents===
* [[William Belton Murrah]], 1890–1910
* David Carlisle Hull, 1910–1912
* Alexander Farrar Watkins, 1912–1923
* David Martin Key, 1923–1938
* Marion Lofton Smith, 1938–1952
* [[Homer Ellis Finger, Jr.]], 1952–1964
* Benjamin Barnes Graves, 1965–1970
* Edward McDaniel Collins, Jr., 1970–1978
* George Marion Harmon (1978–2000) – After 22 years of leading Millsaps College, Harmon announced his resignation in the spring of 1999. His last day as president of Millsaps College was June 30, 2000.<ref name="magnolia">[http://www.millsaps.edu/news_events/flt/southern.shtml The Magnolia Gazette: Southern ties launch a new era for Millsaps] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705154844/http://www.millsaps.edu/news_events/flt/southern.shtml |date=July 5, 2008 }}</ref>
* [[Frances Lucas]] (2000–2010) – Lucas was the first woman to hold the post at Millsaps.<ref name="mc1">[http://www.millsaps.edu/news_events/flt/april_ledger1.shtml The Clarion-Ledger: Millsaps installs 1st female leader] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905050221/http://www.millsaps.edu/news_events/flt/april_ledger1.shtml |date=September 5, 2006 }}</ref> Lucas resigned on April 23, 2009.<ref name="jfp">{{cite web| url = http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/index.php/site/comments/millsaps_president_announces_resignation_042309/| title = Jackson Free Press: Millsaps President Announces Resignation| access-date = April 24, 2009| archive-date = April 27, 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090427140549/http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/index.php/site/comments/millsaps_president_announces_resignation_042309| url-status = live}}</ref> Lucas cited disagreements with faculty as the reason for her resignation.<ref>[http://www.msbusiness.com/article.cfm?ID=8116 Mississippi Business Journal: Lucas leaving Millsaps] {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
* Howard McMillan, Dean of Millsaps' Else School of Management took over as Interim President in August 2009.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.clarionledger.com/article/20090722/NEWS/907220353/1001/news/Millsaps-dean-selected-to-take-on-presidential-duties-during-search| title = The Clarion-Ledger: Millsaps dean selected to take on presidential duties during search}}</ref>
* Robert Pearigen, Vice President of University Relations at [[The University of the South]], was selected to serve as the eleventh president of the college. He began his term in office on July 1, 2010.<ref>[http://www.millsaps.edu/about_millsaps/about_president_dr_robert_pearigen.php Robert Pearigen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100510001120/http://www.millsaps.edu/about_millsaps/about_president_dr_robert_pearigen.php |date=May 10, 2010 }}</ref>
* Frank Neville, Senior Vice President of Strategic Initiatives and Chief of Staff at Georgia Institute of Technology, was selected to serve as the twelfth president of the college. He began his term in office on June 17, 2024.

==Rankings and distinctions==
Millsaps is one of 40 schools in [[Loren Pope]]'s ''[[Colleges That Change Lives]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ctcl.org/ |title=Colleges That Change Lives &#124; Changing Lives. One Student at a Time |publisher=Ctcl.org |access-date=August 20, 2014 |archive-date=May 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517025414/http://www.ctcl.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Athletics==
{{main|Millsaps Majors}}

The school's sports teams [[List of U.S. college team nicknames|are known as]] the Majors and their colors are purple and white. They participate in the [[NCAA Division III]] and the [[Southern Athletic Association]].  Women's sports include Basketball, Cross-country, Golf, Soccer, Softball, Swimming, Tennis, Track & Field, and Volleyball, while Men's sports include Baseball, Basketball, Cross-country, Football, Golf, Soccer, Swimming, Tennis, and Track & Field.

==Notable faculty and alumni==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}} 
* [[Rodney J. Bartlett]], quantum [[chemist]]
* [[Michael Beck]], actor
* [[Jim Barnett (Mississippi politician)|Jim C. Barnett]], surgeon and politician<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2013/jul/29/longtime-legislator-barnett-dies-86/|title=Longtime Legislator Barnett Dies at 86, July 29, 2013|magazine=Jackson Free Press|access-date=August 3, 2013|archive-date=August 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808042018/https://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2013/jul/29/longtime-legislator-barnett-dies-86/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[James E. Bowley]], Hebrew scholar (fired)
* [[Gary Burghoff]], actor
* [[Johnny Carson]], longtime host of ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson|The Tonight Show]]''
* [[Turner Cassity]], poet
* [[Roy Clyde Clark]], Bishop of the [[United Methodist Church]]
* [[Lisa D'Amour]], playwright
* [[David Herbert Donald]], historian
* [[Shannon Rogers Duckworth]], bishop in the [[Episcopal Diocese of Louisiana]]
* [[Nancy Plummer Faxon]], organist and composer
* [[Ellen Gilchrist]], author
* [[James E. Graves Jr.]], judge, [[Supreme Court of Mississippi]]
* [[Winifred Green]], activist from [[Mississippi]] during the [[civil rights movement]]<ref name="jacksonfreepress.com">Jackson, MS: [http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2016/feb/12/winifred-green/ Winifred Green | Jackson Free Press | Jackson, MS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120125754/http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2016/feb/12/winifred-green/ |date=November 20, 2017 }}, access-date: February 21, 2016</ref>
* [[Scott Tracy Griffin]], author
*[[Ben M. Hall]], author
* [[William Hester]] (1933), president of the [[United States Tennis Association]] from 1977 to 1978<ref>{{cite news|last1=Thomas|first1=Robert McG. Jr.|title=William (Slew) Hester, 80, U.S. Tennis Executive|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/10/us/william-slew-hester-80-us-tennis-executive.html|access-date=July 9, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=February 10, 1993|archive-date=January 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118160755/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/10/us/william-slew-hester-80-us-tennis-executive.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Alan Hunter (VJ)|Alan Hunter]], [[MTV]] VJ
* [[James Kimbrell]], poet
* [[Clay Foster Lee Jr.]], Bishop of the [[United Methodist Church]]
* [[Robert William Lowry (pastor)]], LGBTQIA+ activist
* [[Ray Marshall]], [[United States Secretary of Labor|Secretary of Labor]] during the Carter administration
* [[Robert S. McElvaine]], history professor
*[[Myron S. McNeil]], Mississippi state legislator
* [[Greg Miller (poet)|Greg Miller]], poet
* [[Lewis Nordan]], author
* [[Kiese Laymon]], professor
* [[Christopher Lee Nutter]], author
* [[Claude Passeau]], baseball player
* [[Rubel Phillips]], [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] gubernatorial nominee in 1963 and 1967<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/clarionledger/obituary.aspx?n=rubel-phillips&pid=152099370 |title=Rubel Phillips Obituary: View Rubel Phillips's Obituary by Clarion Ledger |publisher=Legacy.com |access-date=December 19, 2011 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712192843/http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/clarionledger/obituary.aspx?n=rubel-phillips&pid=152099370 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Paul Ramsey (ethicist)|Paul Ramsey]], ethicist
* [[Tate Reeves]], [[Governor of Mississippi]] 
* [[Robert C. Robbins|Robert Robbins, MD]], cardiothoracic surgeon, former President/CEO of [[Texas Medical Center]], former President of [[University of Arizona|The University of Arizona]] 
* [[Stokes Robertson Jr.]], Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Mississippi]] from 1966 to 1982<ref>[https://issuu.com/millsapscollege/docs/2006_fall_winter_millsaps_magazine/83 Fall-Winter 2006 Millsaps Magazine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327185740/https://issuu.com/millsapscollege/docs/2006_fall_winter_millsaps_magazine/83 |date=March 27, 2022 }} (December 6, 2010), p. 53.</ref>
* [[Vic Roby]], former [[NBC]] staff announcer
* [[Julian Rush]], clergyman, playwright, non-profit administrator
* [[Kevin Sessums]], author
* [[Otis Singletary]], historian and 8th President of the [[University of Kentucky]]
* [[Donald Triplett]], first person to be diagnosed with autism
* [[Eudora Welty]], author
* [[Cassandra Wilson]], jazz musician
* [[Louis H. Wilson Jr.]], Medal of Honor recipient
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{ccat}}
* {{oweb}}
* [https://gomajors.com/ Athletics website]

{{Millsaps College}}
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[[Category:Millsaps College| ]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Jackson, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Education in Hinds County, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Education in Jackson, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1890]]
[[Category:1890 establishments in Mississippi]]
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[[Category:Liberal arts colleges in Mississippi]]
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[[Category:Private universities and colleges in Mississippi]]