Editing Milford, Texas

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Milford, Texas
| settlement_type          = [[Town]]
| motto                    = "Small town living with room to grow"
| image_skyline            = Milford Texas 4 (1 of 1).jpg
| image_caption            = Downtown Milford in 2010
<!-- Maps -->
| image_map                = TXMap-doton-Milford.PNG
| mapsize                  = 250px
| map_caption              = Location of Milford, Texas
| image_map1               = Ellis County Milford.svg
| mapsize1                 = 250px
| map_caption1             = 
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Ellis County, Texas|Ellis]]
<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes     = 
| government_type          = 
| leader_title             = 
| leader_name              = 
| established_title        = 
| established_date         = 
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_km2           = 6.39
| area_land_km2            = 6.37
| area_water_km2           = 0.02
| area_total_sq_mi         = 2.47
| area_land_sq_mi          = 2.46
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.01
<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of         = 2020
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 722
| population_density_km2   = 117.18
| population_density_sq_mi = 303.54
<!-- General information -->
| timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset               = -6
| timezone_DST             = CDT
| utc_offset_DST           = -5
| elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft             = 637
| coordinates              = {{coord|32|07|27|N|96|56|57|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 76670
| area_code                = [[Area codes 214, 469, and 972|214, 469, 945, 972]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 48-48408<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 2412995<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2412995}}</ref>
| website                  = {{URL|cityofmilfordtx.com}}
| footnotes                = 
}}

'''Milford''' is an incorporated rural community located in [[North Texas|North Central]] [[Texas]], in the southwestern corner of [[Ellis County, Texas|Ellis County]],  United States. The population was 722 at the 2020 census.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4848408| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Milford town, Texas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=March 29, 2016| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213054113/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4848408| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref>

The town is located {{convert|14|mi}} northeast of [[Hillsboro, Texas|Hillsboro]] and {{convert|20|mi}} southwest of [[Waxahachie, Texas|Waxahachie]]. The community received media attention due to a Chevron gas pipeline explosion and resulting town evacuation which occurred in 2013.

==History==

===Settlement and early history===
Milford dates back to the 1850s, when several men from [[Cherokee County, Texas|Cherokee County]] came to the Mill Creek valley and bought land at 50 cents an acre from Ellis County landowner Arvin Wright. Milford was named by William R. Hudson after the factory town of [[Milford, Massachusetts]]. During 1853 the first house, a combined residence and general store belonging to William R. Hudson, was built, along with a two-story schoolhouse which served as church and community hall until it burned during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]. In 1854 Wright, Hudson, and J.M. Higgins laid out town lots atop a ridge. In 1857, a [[gristmill]] began operation at the community. Milford was incorporated in 1888, with W.R. McDaniel serving as the first mayor. In 1890, the tracks of the Dallas and Waco Railway (later acquired by the [[Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad]]) reached the community, which became an important shipping point for area [[cotton]] farmers.

By 1892 Milford had grown to a population of 800, and had three churches, a bank, a hotel, two [[cotton gin]]s, and approximately two dozen other businesses, as well as a weekly newspaper. There were now two schools in Milford, Mollie Poe's private Lone Star Institute and the community-financed Milford Academy. In 1902 the Presbyterian Synod of Texas accepted the town's offer to open the [[Texas Presbyterian College|Texas Presbyterian College for Girls]] in Milford, and by 1925 the [[Texas Electric Railway|Dallas-Waco electric interurban railway]] had reached the town. The town continued to flourish, with the population soaring to 1,200 by 1929, but the population saw a slow decline due to the [[Great Depression in the United States|Great Depression]], and the Presbyterian college closed due to lagging enrollment. By 1931 the population of Milford was 747, and would continue to decline as the population reached a low of 490 in 1968. The town would grow once again, and by 1990 the population was back up to 711, before dropping to 685 in 2000.<ref>{{Handbook of Texas | id=hlm68 | name=Milford, TX | author=David Minor | retrieved=January 8, 2014}}</ref>

===2013 gas pipeline explosion===

====Explosion and fire====
Just after 8:30AM CDT on November 14, 2013, an explosion and resulting fire occurred near the intersection of U.S. 77 and [[List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (300–399)#FM 308|FM 308]] when a [[Chevron Corporation]] [[liquefied petroleum gas]] pipeline was punctured by a Chevron drilling crew. The five man crew abandoned the rig and escaped the explosion unharmed.

====Aftermath====
Due to concerns about harmful air quality conditions due to the burning pipeline, and the proximity of the fire to another larger gas line, the entire town of approximately 700 residents was forced to evacuate, including Milford ISD staff and students, to the nearby town of [[Italy, Texas|Italy]] as a {{Convert|1.5|mi|adj=on}} evacuation zone was established.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/evacuations-in-milford-after-pipeline-explosion/ Evacuations in Milford After Natural Gas Pipeline Explosion] CBSDFW.COM, November 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-15.</ref>

While some residents were permitted to return to the town temporarily under police escort, the town remained evacuated through November 16 as the pipeline continued to burn. The fire also caused the postponement of a six-man football playoff game scheduled for November 15 as the players could not retrieve their gear.<ref>[http://www.kwtx.com/home/headlines/Gas-Line-Explosion-Reported-In-Rural-Central-Texas-231914001.html Residents Briefly Allowed Back Into Evacuated Central Texas Town] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117071818/http://www.kwtx.com/home/headlines/Gas-Line-Explosion-Reported-In-Rural-Central-Texas-231914001.html |date=November 17, 2013 }} KWTX, November 15, 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-15.</ref>

====Chevron response====
The company issued several statements through their website expressing their sincere regret to people impacted by this event which included a toll-free claims hotline which residents affected by the incident could call. The company also provided overnight accommodations at local hotels for residents due to conditions not allowing them to return home.<ref>[http://www.chevron.com/news/mediaresources/updates.news Chevron Texas Pipeline Incident Statements] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202100632/http://www.chevron.com/news/mediaresources/updates.news |date=February 2, 2014 }} Chevron.com, January 24, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2014</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|6.4|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.02|sqkm|order=flip|2}}, or 0.29%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

[[U.S. Route 77 in Texas|U.S. Route 77]] passes through the center of town as Main Street, while [[Interstate 35 in Texas|Interstate 35E]] runs along the northern edge of town, with access from Exit 381. Downtown [[Dallas]] is {{convert|48|mi}} to the north.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 1880 = 164
| 1890 = 353
| 1900 = 653
| 1910 = 766
| 1920 = 940
| 1930 = 747
| 1940 = 767
| 1950 = 690
| 1960 = 590
| 1970 = 664
| 1980 = 681
| 1990 = 711
| 2000 = 685
| 2010 = 728
| 2020 = 722
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
[[Image:Milford watertower.JPG|thumb|left|Milford water tower in 2008]]

{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Milford racial composition as of 2020'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4848408&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=May 22, 2022 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br /> (NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>https://www.census.gov/ {{nonspecific|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=May 18, 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|375
|51.94%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH)
|153
|21.19%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|7
|0.97%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|6
|0.83%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] (NH)
|1
|0.14%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|32
|4.43%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]
|148
|20.5%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''722'''
|
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 722 people, 296 households, and 217 families residing in the town.

==Education==

The town is served by the [[Milford Independent School District]] and is home to the [[Milford High School (Texas)|Milford High School]] Bulldogs.

From 1902–1929, the town was home to the [[Texas Presbyterian College for Girls]]. Milford gave the school {{convert|10|acre}} of land and $25,000 to assist in its founding. It was later expanded to {{convert|40|acre}} before closing in 1929 and merging with [[Austin College]] in [[Sherman, Texas]].

==In popular culture==
{{unsourced|section|date=September 2024}}
Milford is the setting of the 2015 sci-fi, action comedy film ''[[Lazer Team]]''. This movie was the first feature-length film ever created by a company founded, and located in Texas called [[Rooster Teeth]].

Milford is also the setting of the 2016 independent comedy and LGBT film "[[Hurricane Bianca]]" starring actor and drag superstar "[[Bianca Del Rio]]" (Roy Haylock).

==Photo gallery==
<gallery class="center" widths="180px">
Image:Milford Texas 5 (1 of 1).jpg|Downtown
Image:Milford Texas 6 (1 of 1).jpg|Downtown
Image:Milford Texas 7 (1 of 1).jpg|Downtown
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{notelist}}

==External links==
* [http://cityofmilfordtx.com/ City of Milford official website]

{{Ellis County, Texas}}
{{Texas}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex]]
[[Category:Towns in Ellis County, Texas]]
[[Category:Towns in Texas]]